261 lines
20 KiB
XML
261 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.29964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c970c746-0b46-4183-a1cc-e6f9ea6c3828" ID-PMC="PMC6361869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--25" ID-PubMed="30728744" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049--25" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Lactifluusbicapillus (Russulales, Russulaceae), a new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest" checkinTime="1553125570263" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crop, Eske De, Lescroart, Jonas, jouonkou, Andre-Ledoux, Lange, Ruben De, Putte, Kobeke Van de & Verbeken, Annemieke" docDate="2019" docId="9658096EDB3AABEB6EECB437E9D4A0FB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 45: 25-39" docOrigin="MycoKeys 45" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.29964" docTitle="Lactifluus bicapillus Lescroart & De Crop" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD0C540FFE7FF9F5A09562B833BFF93" masterDocTitle="Lactifluusbicapillus (Russulales, Russulaceae), a new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668136134335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lactifluusbicapillus (Russulales, Russulaceae), a new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crop, Eske De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lescroart, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>jouonkou, Andre-Ledoux</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lange, Ruben De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Putte, Kobeke Van de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.29964</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.29964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9658096EDB3AABEB6EECB437E9D4A0FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9658096EDB3AABEB6EECB437E9D4A0FB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="827400" authority="Lescroart & De Crop" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus Lescroart & De Crop</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. xerampelinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="xerampelinus">L. xerampelinus</taxonomicName>
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by its yellowish-orange to dark red cap, fertile lamella edge, a lampropalisade with two types of terminal elements as pileipellis type, and a distribution in the Guineo-Congolian rainforest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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CAMEROON. East Region, Haut-Nyong division, Somalomo subdivision, Dja Biosphere Reserve, alt. ca 640 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.3638334">3°21.83'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.736333">12°44.18'E</geoCoordinate>
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, rainforest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca paludosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Uapaca paludosa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. guineensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="guineensis">U. guineensis</taxonomicName>
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, 14 May 2014, leg.: De Crop & Verbeken, EDC 14-249 (GENT!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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Basidiocarps medium-sized. Pileus 34-79 mm in diameter, firm, infundibuliform to deeply infundibuliform, planoconvex with central depression when younger; margin involute when juvenile, becoming inflexed up to reflexed when older; edge entire, sometimes eroded when older; surface felty to chamois leather-like, often slightly pruinose in the centre, often grooved, concentrically wrinkled, in young specimens completely velutinous and somewhat translucent; rubiginous (7D6-7) in centre, becoming paler and more orange towards the margin (6C5-6 to 5A5-6); young specimens dark reddish or burgundy in centre, to bright orange or yellow at the margin (8F6 to 7B6, to 6A5, 4AG); secondary velum absent. Stipe 16-39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-12 mm, cylindrical to slightly tapering downwards, often laterally curved near the base, central to eccentric insertion to pileus, entire or bruised appearance, sometimes with white flocks near the base; surface smooth and felty, sometimes pruinose, yellowish orange (5AB5-6), becoming slightly paler and more yellow near the base and/or lamellae (5A4-5). Lamellae intervenose, transvenose, sparingly bifurcating; attachment adnate to decurrent with some lamellae forming a small tooth; juveniles not brittle, rather thin, older specimens brittle to very brittle, thick to very broad; edge entire and concolourous; distant, 3-5 + 6-9 L+l/cm, between 2 lamellae often 3 lamellulae, with regular short long-short pattern; creamy yellow (3A2) to yellowish orange (4A4). Context white, with a faint yellow tinge, colour not changing when cut, but in 1 collection (EDC 14-238) becoming brown when damaged, rather solid and full,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">smell</pageBreakToken>
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sweet or not distinct, taste mild. Latex white, somewhat astringent, rather abundant, becomes less abundant and more watery with age, mild, colour rarely changing brownish when isolated. Chemical reactions unchanging with Fe2SO4; context faint blue after 5 sec. with guaiac.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="31" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
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[6.2]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.3–7.9–">-7.3-7.9-</normalizedToken>
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[9.6](10.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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[4.6]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.5–5.9–">-5.5-5.9-</normalizedToken>
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[6.8]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; ellipsoid, with Q = (1.22)1.31-1.39(1.51); ornamentation amyloid, composed of low ridges and warts, up to 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high, forming an incomplete to complete reticulum; plage inamyloid or centrally amyloid. Basidia 43-62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, rather long, narrowly subclavate, 1-, 2- or 4-spored; content oleiferic. Sterile elements abundant, 19.5-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, not emergent, cylindrical, septate with clamp-like bulges under the septum, with rounded apex. Pleurocystidia absent. Pleuropseudocystidia very scarce in mature specimens, abundant in young specimens, narrowly and irregular cylindrical to flexuose, 3.3-4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., not emerging, apex obtuse, oleiferic content. Lamellae-edge fertile, consisting of basidioles with some basidia. Marginal cells absent. Hymenophoral trama cellular, with sphaerocytes and abundant lactifers. Pileipellis a lampropalisade, up to 275
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; terminal elements of two types, without transitional forms: the first type long and slender, thick-walled and often septate, with a wide base, up to 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, and growing thinner towards the apex, down to 1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, length 52-92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, often narrowing rather abruptly, and twisted; the second type short and broad, also thick-walled and often septate, not specifically narrower towards the apex, often twisted, 20-44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; subpellis composed of mostly rounded cells. Stipitipellis similar to pileipellis but not as thick; terminal elements of the long type 52-75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; terminal elements of the short type 22-29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Clamp-connections absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 2. Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus</taxonomicName>
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(EDC 12-176, EDC 12-174, holotype EDC 14-249 resp.) d Detail of lamellae (EDC 14-176), e) young specimen (EDC 12-169) f Detail of latex (EDC 12-169) g Detail of brown colour change of the latex (EDC 14-238) (photographs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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by E. De Crop, g by A. Verbeken).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 3. Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus</taxonomicName>
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a Basidiocarps (from EDC 12-071, EDC 12-169, EDC 12-174, EDC 12-176, and EDC 14-249) b Basidia (from EDC 12-071, and EDC 14-249) c Sterile elements from the hymenium (from EDC 12-169) d Pleuropseudocystidia (from EDC 12-169) e Basidiospores (from EDC 14-249). Illustrations by E. De Crop, J. Lescroart and A. Verbeken. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 4. Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactifluus bicapillus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bicapillus">Lactifluus bicapillus</taxonomicName>
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(continued) a Terminal elements of the pileipellis (from EDC 12-071) b Terminal elements of the stipitipellis (from EDC 12-176) c Section through the pileipellis (from holotype EDC 14-249). Illustrations by E. De Crop and J. Lescroart. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Known from Cameroon and Gabon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Guineo-Congolian rainforest, scattered on forest floor under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gilbertiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gilbertiodendron dewevrei" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewevrei">Gilbertiodendron dewevrei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca guineensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Uapaca guineensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. acuminata" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="acuminata">U. acuminata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. paludosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="paludosa">U. paludosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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A combination of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘bi’">'bi'</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘capillus’">'capillus'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the two types of terminal elements in the pileipellis and stipitipellis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="32" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
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status.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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Cameroon. East Region, Haut-Nyong division, Somalomo subdivision, Koulou village, alt. ca 650 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.3935">3°23.61'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.741667">12°44.50'E</geoCoordinate>
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, rainforest,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gilbertiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gilbertiodendron dewevrei" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewevrei">Gilbertiodendron dewevrei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca guineensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Uapaca guineensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. acuminata" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="acuminata">U. acuminata</taxonomicName>
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, 15 May 2012, De Crop, EDC 12-071 (GENT); East Region, Haut-Nyong division,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lomié">Lomie</normalizedToken>
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subdivision, Bosquet village, alt. ca 610 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.1303334">3°07.82'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="13.889334">13°53.36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, rainforest with many
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Uapaca</taxonomicName>
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trees, on a riverbank,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca guineensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Uapaca guineensis</taxonomicName>
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, 24 May 2012, De Crop, EDC 12-169 (GENT); Ibidem,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gilbertiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gilbertiodendron dewevrei" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dewevrei">Gilbertiodendron dewevrei</taxonomicName>
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, De Crop, EDC 12-174 (GENT); Ibidem,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca guineensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Uapaca guineensis</taxonomicName>
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, EDC 12-176 (GENT); East Region, Haut-Nyong division, Somalomo subdivision, Dja Biosphere Reserve, alt. ca 650 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.365">3°21.90'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.735833">12°44.15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, rainforest,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca paludosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">Uapaca paludosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. guineensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="guineensis">U. guineensis</taxonomicName>
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, 14 May 2014, De Crop & Verbeken, EDC 14-238 (GENT); Ibidem, alt. ca 640 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.3638334">3°21.83'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.736333">12°44.18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, De Crop & Verbeken, EDC 14-249 (GENT); Ibidem, alt. ca 650 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.3311667">3°19.87'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="12.757">12°45.42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rainforest, near the river,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Uapaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 17/05/2014, De Crop & Verbeken, EDC 14-284 (GENT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |