282 lines
27 KiB
XML
282 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073562" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762721" ID-ZooBank="7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1620965460301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mason, Denise & Stark, Bill P." docDate="2015" docId="94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.11.04.29-40.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 11 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phanoperla peniculus Kawai 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="686EFFFCB621FFA82719FF84FFEAAB43" masterDocTitle="Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1632020977812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mason, Denise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dmason@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection box="[322,665,954,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[322,665,954,978]" box="[322,665,954,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<heading bold="true" box="[322,665,954,978]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kawai" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1968" box="[322,665,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,665,954,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,579,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Phanoperla peniculus</emphasis>
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Kawai
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[422,565,991,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[422,565,991,1015]" box="[422,565,991,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[430,557,991,1015]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,239,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[345,1291,319,1335]" captionTargetId-0="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure-188@7.[288,1346,254,1416]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." captionText-1="Figs. 19-21. Phanoperla adult structures. 19. P. peniculus head and pronotum. 20. Putative P. peniculus female abdominal sterna 8-9. 21. P. testacea male abdominal sterna 7-9 showing ventral brush on sternum 7." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13-20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[227,646,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,797,1065,1217]" box="[227,646,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,646,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[227,642,1065,1087]" page="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kawai 1968: 115" authorityName="Kawai" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1968" box="[227,642,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculus">
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<emphasis box="[227,447,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Phanoperla peniculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[464,642,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref5354" refString="Kawai, T. 1968. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Thailand and India with descriptions of one new genus and two new species. Oriental Insects, 2: 107 - 139." type="journal article" year="1968">Kawai 1968:115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,797,1065,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111499310" country="India" county="Madras" location="Hogenakal Fall" municipality="Cauvery River" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[662,762,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[779,797,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(Limnologische Flussstation, Max-Planck-Instituts für Limnologie),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3:19216049B624FFAD2668FBEEFDFCAFC3" box="[369,534,1130,1152]" country="India" county="Madras" municipality="Cauvery River" name="Hogenakal Fall" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Hogenakal Fall</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[543,700,1130,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Cauvery River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[710,793,1130,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Madras</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[227,283,1162,1184]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[227,788,1195,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,797,1065,1217]" box="[227,788,1195,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,788,1195,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[227,632,1195,1217]" page="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Zwick, 1982 a: 106" authorityName=": Zwick" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1982" box="[227,632,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculus">
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||
<emphasis box="[227,436,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Phanoperla peniculus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[448,632,1195,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref5664" refString="Zwick, P. 1982 a. A revision of the Oriental stonefly genus Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Systematic Entomology, 7: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick, 1982a:106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Redescription
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1267,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,432,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111499313" collectingDate="2004-10-09" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="G. Svenson" country="India" latitude="13.489767" location="Agumbe Ghats" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.075615" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="33" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,538,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[446,533,1267,1291]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion box="[552,676,1267,1291]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3:19216049B624FFAD25AFFB77FEEEAE73" country="India" latitude="13.489767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.075615" name="Agumbe Ghats" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Agumbe Ghats</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[276,430,1303,1328]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="29.386" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="13.489767">
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||
13
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,313,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">°</emphasis>
|
||
29.386’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[445,593,1303,1328]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="04.537" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="75.075615">
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||
75
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,483,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">°</emphasis>
|
||
04.537’E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[608,793,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-10-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[608,793,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-10-09">9 October 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[189,301,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">light trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[313,448,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">G. Svenson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[459,506,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">33♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[520,567,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[582,662,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">BYUC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111499303" collectingDate="2004-10-11" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="G. Svenson" country="India" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3:19216049B624FFAD25BEFAB8FD0CAE17" box="[679,742,1340,1364]" country="India" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Same</location>
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||
site,
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||
<date box="[189,394,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-10-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[189,394,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-10-11">11 October 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[412,631,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">canopy light trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName box="[650,792,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">G. Svenson</collectorName>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[189,236,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">24♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[260,307,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[332,412,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">BYUC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111499306" collectingDate="2004-05-10" collectingDateMax="2004-05-11" collectingDateMin="2004-05-10" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="G. Svenson" country="India" location="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3:19216049B624FFAD26A1FA00FE1DAEDF" box="[440,503,1412,1436]" country="India" name="Same" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Karnataka">Same</location>
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||
site,
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||
<date box="[586,793,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-05-10" valueMax="2004-05-11" valueMin="2004-05-10">
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<collectingDate box="[586,793,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2004-05-10" valueMax="2004-05-11" valueMin="2004-05-10">10-11 May 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[189,393,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">canopy light trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[405,539,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">G. Svenson</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[551,585,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[599,679,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1267,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,366,1483,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color pale with pale brown markings; color white in alcohol. Head with a small brown area between ocelli, a small, median, curved, brown marking is present on the anterior frons and lappets and antennae are pale brown (
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<figureCitation box="[197,287,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,239,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[345,1291,319,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[288,1346,254,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 19-21. Phanoperla adult structures. 19. P. peniculus head and pronotum. 20. Putative P. peniculus female abdominal sterna 8-9. 21. P. testacea male abdominal sterna 7-9 showing ventral brush on sternum 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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||
). Pronotum with anterior, posterior and median sutures dark brown; disc with a narrow brown band along median suture and additional irregular brown markings on most of disc. Femora pale yellow-brown; tibiae pale brown. Wing membrane transparent; veins brown except C and Sc pale.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,227,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1057,227,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Putative Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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||
<quantity box="[1326,1440,228,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
|
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. Subgenital plate bilobed with U-shaped notch between lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1100,1184,300,324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,239,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[345,1291,319,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[288,1346,254,1416]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 19-21. Phanoperla adult structures. 19. P. peniculus head and pronotum. 20. Putative P. peniculus female abdominal sterna 8-9. 21. P. testacea male abdominal sterna 7-9 showing ventral brush on sternum 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Sternum 8 relatively hairy; posterior margin and subgenital plate lobes with long setae; area anterior to subgenital plate bearing a thick patch of shorter setae. Sternum 9 with sparse setation; minute hairs present in a dense patch between projecting subgenital plate lobes.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,227,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,887,552,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Egg.</emphasis>
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Outline oval. Length ca. 300-310 μm, equatorial width ca. 250-265 μm (
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<figureCitation box="[1250,1335,588,612]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Collar short, ca. 12 μ long and ca. 72 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1345,1429,624,648]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor medusa-like with short tentacle-like processes in clusters around the margins (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); hexagonal imprints visible in membrane of anchor
|
||
<figureCitation box="[941,1039,768,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), but globular bodies absent (perhaps removed during ultrasonic cleaning). Chorion covered throughout with large, ca. 8-9 μm diameter pores (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1181,876,900]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[232,1404,290,1736]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Putative Phanoperla peniculus egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in curved rows of ca. 15-16 pores between collar and base of lid; pores slightly smaller near collar and on lid. Micropyles not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1443,227,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1019,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1224,1331,1019,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref5354" refString="Kawai, T. 1968. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Thailand and India with descriptions of one new genus and two new species. Oriental Insects, 2: 107 - 139." type="journal article" year="1968">Kawai’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
type series of this species includes a male and female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[981,1086,1092,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the type locality and a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[835,940,1128,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from Chiengmai Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1330,1439,1128,1152]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[835,1019,1163,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref5664" refString="Zwick, P. 1982 a. A revision of the Oriental stonefly genus Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Systematic Entomology, 7: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered the aedeagus was missing for the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1029,1134,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1214,1278,1200,1224]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and that the Thai specimen represents an entirely different species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick 1982 a" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1982" box="[934,1209,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1048,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1057,1209,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref5664" refString="Zwick, P. 1982 a. A revision of the Oriental stonefly genus Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Systematic Entomology, 7: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1221,1388,1272,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref5664" refString="Zwick, P. 1982 a. A revision of the Oriental stonefly genus Phanoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Systematic Entomology, 7: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Zwick (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported another male specimen from Bhadravati, Mysore,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[938,1002,1344,1368]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and stated
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G." box="[1145,1316,1343,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref5327" refString="Jewett, S. G. 1975. Some stoneflies from Bangladesh, India and southeast Asia. Oriental Insects, 9: 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1975">Jewett’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1059,1141,1380,1404]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1159,1264,1379,1403]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1335,1442,1379,1403]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were in error. In the light trap material provided by the Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, this is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,1054,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,956,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Phanoperla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented among more than
|
||
<specimenCount box="[835,928,1559,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="male">50 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected in the Agumbe Ghats of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1077,1595,1619]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A single species is also represented among the female specimens in these samples and we consider it the probable true female for this species. Adult males and females correspond in the obscure color pattern available, in size, and the large sample size comprised of only
|
||
<specimenCount box="[835,938,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of male and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1094,1196,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of female. Although these data are inconclusive they do support the association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" startId="6.[189,241,1818,1842]" targetBox="[232,1404,290,1735]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1442,1817,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figs. 13-18. Putative
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zwick" authorityYear="1982" box="[441,676,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Phanoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,676,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Phanoperla peniculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[785,849,1351,1408]" box="[785,849,1351,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,849,1351,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">21</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |