283 lines
32 KiB
XML
283 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="669397A73EBF694C88851AC616BA55FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeaa3f3d-1449-49ac-9351-9295c3293edb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459794496890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glaw, Frank, Hoegg, Simone & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2006" docId="722047456750FFF7F64AFDADFB50CC9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01334p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tsingymantis Glaw, Hoegg & Vences, 2006, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="8E193F3D6753FFF3F742FF84FF9FC86B" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new basal relict lineage of Madagascan frogs and its implications for mantellid evolution" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698219614078" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="11346B3757B747EE05585072DC57C985" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BE963CC6332524AA7E5900D4F90819E">
|
||
<mods:title id="B890663D8E4535FA43BBD75500168EF4">Discovery of a new basal relict lineage of Madagascan frogs and its implications for mantellid evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F138CDD9C1839108F112A088384E3E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C6DC41968B41FFCB1DB2FAA53B72794">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC3FB1670B3CF7D4ACA7CFF43FF032F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="76BA925E460E440144CB46FA5BB04755">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CE16EA09965C10D8988F9623EDB3F3E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CFD6C2CC0040769E5B55EB7720800D80">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DF7D0362A7622AF9FEFA94E91D6513A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8999D5D05FA7D8D4BCE25992C9E0D9D7">Hoegg, Simone</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F256757A48A192B86749F1596C854C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02B558C1D113115A61F79593AFB1F761">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="51F70E8E0583EDD19E0CC0EA606B235C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F67B0E2E33FAA4B93469A31B593CDDA">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B15213342A7DDAFA608BB09A3482A047">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="447FEC2750BF74332C4DA53706378AC4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C219BE065A30E08BF9C0994C17EAF459">
|
||
<mods:title id="51B990C69B590F890E942B238366731B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="819A269D8BD3893F3AE8E99B086D3CCB">
|
||
<mods:date id="E86DA47C7DDEFD8512743AD17FB44EB3">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F546BFFFE20E37974B1F0EA9F734A1C4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB9464A7B96FD95E027B5A2296F19E30">1334</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2A3B6A73FBD6C3A5A0EA44A2846A680D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E61B681B03399AEC6E5A24B1BA498CB1">27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="71ACE39A80486AC1B1D7E5D631190EE5">43</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="048E23BB17A403AB62723584C513CE0E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B70FADCE8A6B5222052EE14AFC38CAF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174270</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F1B0AD637F5972550F024C12F60DAC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">eeaa3f3d-1449-49ac-9351-9295c3293edb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D27C7BBD9F41D5696B541D39FEBEF6E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20E1C4509767BFC0B977A26FB3343A88" type="Zenodo-Dep">174270</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="722047456750FFF7F64AFDADFB50CC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722047456750FFF7F64AFDADFB50CC9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722047456750FFF7F64AFDADFB50CC9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B293A5D86750FFF0F64AFDADFD82CA28" box="[264,541,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536750FFF0F64AFDADFD82CA28" blockId="3.[264,541,553,579]" box="[264,541,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="A17E413F6750FFF0F64AFDADFD82CA28" bold="true" box="[264,541,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F64AFDADFD82CA28" bold="true" box="[264,541,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F64AFDADFE37CA28" ID-CoL="64879" box="[264,424,553,579]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F64AFDADFE37CA28" bold="true" box="[264,424,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3CE973A6750FFF0F6F2FDADFD82CA28" box="[432,541,553,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B293A5D86750FFF0F64AFDF0FBA8CAE6" box="[264,1079,627,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536750FFF0F64AFDF0FBA8CAE6" blockId="3.[264,1323,627,1894]" box="[264,1079,627,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="253248F16750FFF0F64AFDF0FEDDCAE5" box="[264,322,628,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and only included species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F5A0FDF0FC4CCAE6" box="[738,979,628,653]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antitra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F5A0FDF0FC4CCAE6" box="[738,979,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tsingymantis antitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3CE973A6750FFF0F498FDF7FBA8CAE6" box="[986,1079,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F498FDF7FBA8CAE6" bold="true" box="[986,1079,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B293A5D86750FFF0F67AFD18FD09CB45" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536750FFF0F67AFD18FD09CB45" blockId="3.[264,1323,627,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F67AFD18FE5BCADD" bold="true" box="[312,452,668,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from "tsingy", the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="829EB6C36750FFF0F45AFD18FC15CADD" box="[792,906,668,694]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
word for eroded karstic limestone formations and the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F53EFD40FD55CAB6" box="[636,714,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">mantis</emphasis>
|
||
= treefrog (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E188BA26750FFF0F4C1FD40FBC6CAB5" author="Vences" box="[899,1113,708,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Vences, M., Glaw, F., & Bohme, W. (1999) A review of the genus Mantella (Anura, Ranidae, Mantellinae): taxonomy, distribution and conservation of Malagasy poison frogs. Alytes, 17, 3 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F49FFD40FB88CAB6" box="[989,1047,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the derivation of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F66BFD68FEE8CB6E" box="[297,375,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">mantis</emphasis>
|
||
). The genus name refers to the habitat, the tsingy formations of Ankarana. The gender of this genus is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B293A5D86750FFF0F67AFCB8FB5BCCFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536750FFF0F67AFCB8FB5BCCFD" blockId="3.[264,1323,627,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F67AFCB8FE28CB3D" bold="true" box="[312,439,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large-sized species (female snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66750FFF0F4BCFCB8FB1CCB3D" box="[1022,1155,828,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="66.0">66–67 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a large tympanum (66–76% of eye diameter), toe 5>3, males unknown. Relatively little webbing between toes. No webbing between fingers. Lateral metatarsalia largely connected. Inner metatarsal tubercle very distinct, outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Finger tips strongly enlarged. Finger and toe pads with a complete circummarginal groove. First finger slightly shorter than second finger. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches the eye when the hind limb is adpressed along the body. Femoral glands not recognizable in females from external view. Tibial glands absent. Tongue bifid. For osteological characters see below. Habits terrestrial in tsingy formations. Activity nocturnal. Eggs pigmented (verified by dissection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B293A5D86750FFF7F67AFB20FB50CC9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536750FFF7F67AFB20FDD4CA85" blockId="3.[264,1323,627,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,1270]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F67AFB20FE4ECCD6" ID-CoL="64879" box="[312,465,1188,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F67AFB20FE4ECCD6" box="[312,465,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3CE973A6750FFF0F698FB20FDD6CCD5" box="[474,585,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F698FB20FDD6CCD5" bold="true" box="[474,585,1188,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not show closer overall similarity to any other mantellid genus or species. Despite the absence of data on males, sexual dimorphism, and reproductive mode, there are still sufficient external characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F3D3FB70FAB5CD66" ID-CoL="64879" box="[1169,1322,1268,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F3D3FB70FAB5CD66" box="[1169,1322,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other mantellid genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F5C8FA98FCBBCD5E" ID-CoL="64879" box="[650,804,1308,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F5C8FA98FCBBCD5E" box="[650,804,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F378FA98FB05CD5E" ID-CoL="3BFV" box="[1082,1178,1308,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F378FA98FB05CD5E" box="[1082,1178,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a forked omosternum, largely connected metatarsalia, less webbing between toes and by general dissimilarity with any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F54CFAE8FDF1CDEE" ID-CoL="3BFV" box="[526,622,1388,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F54CFAE8FDF1CDEE" box="[526,622,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F45BFAE8FC49CDEE" ID-CoL="QSN" box="[793,982,1388,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Aglyptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F45BFAE8FC49CDEE" box="[793,982,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Aglyptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F34CFAE8FB0DCDEE" ID-CoL="62W42" box="[1038,1170,1388,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Laliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F34CFAE8FB0DCDEE" box="[1038,1170,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Laliostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by distinctly enlarged tips of fingers and toes, by the presence of a complete circummarginal groove on pads of fingers and toes, and by having the first finger shorter than the second; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F64AFA60FEEDCD96" ID-CoL="5KYV" box="[264,370,1508,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F64AFA60FEEDCD96" box="[264,370,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Mantella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66750FFF0F680FA60FDDCCD95" box="[450,579,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F5C6FA60FD4ECD96" ID-CoL="87F8" box="[644,721,1508,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Wakea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F5C6FA60FD4ECD96" box="[644,721,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Wakea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66750FFF0F463FA60FC3FCD95" box="[801,928,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by much larger size, presence of maxillary teeth, and distinctly enlarged terminal finger disks; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F324F988FB6FCE4E" ID-CoL="3B2C" box="[1126,1264,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boehmantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F324F988FB6FCE4E" box="[1126,1264,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Boehmantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F64AF9B0FCAACE25" ID-CoL="62ZMW" authority="Glaw & Vences (2006)" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,821,1588,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F64AF9B0FE2FCE26" box="[264,432,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E188BA26750FFF0F54DF9B0FCAACE25" author="Glaw" box="[527,821,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2006). Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 6 (3), 236 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Glaw & Vences (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F33DF9B0FABCCE26" box="[1151,1315,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F64AF9D8FDFECE1E" authority="Hylobatrachus" authorityName="Hylobatrachus" box="[264,609,1628,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Chonomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F64AF9D8FE3BCE1E" box="[264,420,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Chonomantis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F6F1F9D8FDFECE1E" box="[435,609,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hylobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F52DF9D8FC91CE1E" box="[623,782,1628,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Maitsomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F52DF9D8FC91CE1E" box="[623,782,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Maitsomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F45EF9D8FC5CCE1E" ID-CoL="62ZMW" box="[796,963,1628,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F45EF9D8FC5CCE1E" box="[796,963,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F341F9D8FB38CE1E" box="[1027,1191,1628,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Ochthomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F341F9D8FB38CE1E" box="[1027,1191,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Ochthomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by largely connected metatarsalia and in addition from most of these species by the absence of femoral glands in females and by less developed webbing between toes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F3DFF928FAB4CEAE" ID-CoL="62HP2" box="[1181,1323,1708,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F3DFF928FAB4CEAE" box="[1181,1323,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66750FFF0F61AF950FE7ECE85" box="[344,481,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="15.0">15–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tympanum/eye 35–55 %) by much larger size and larger relative tympanum size; from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F504F978FD44CF7E" ID-CoL="4RG6" box="[582,731,1788,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Guibemantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F504F978FD44CF7E" box="[582,731,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Guibemantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tympanum/eye up to 64 %) by larger relative tympanum size, furthermore from the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F439F8A0FB8FCF56" ID-CoL="4RG6" box="[891,1040,1828,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Guibemantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F439F8A0FB8FCF56" box="[891,1040,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Guibemantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by largely connected metatarsalia and less webbing between the toes, and from the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06750FFF0F339F8C8FAB4CF0E" box="[1147,1323,1868,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pandanusicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416750FFF0F339F8C8FAB4CF0E" box="[1147,1323,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Pandanusicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66757FFF7F610FE98FE4BC95D" box="[338,468,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="22.0">22–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by much larger size and very different habits; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F30DFE98FB7FC95E" ID-CoL="7L7B" box="[1103,1248,284,309]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Spinomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F30DFE98FB7FC95E" box="[1103,1248,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Spinomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66757FFF7F64AFEC0FE12C935" box="[264,397,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="22.0">22–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tympanum/eye 33–60 %) by larger body size and larger relative tympanum size; and from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F6A7FEE8FD06C9EE" ID-CoL="4N4F" box="[485,665,364,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F6A7FEE8FD06C9EE" box="[485,665,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gephyromantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3D715BB66757FFF7F5AFFEE8FCEEC9ED" box="[749,881,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tympanum/eye 30–67 %), including the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F690FE10FDF6C9C6" box="[466,617,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Duboimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F690FE10FDF6C9C6" box="[466,617,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Duboimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F5CBFE10FCA2C9C6" ID-CoL="4N4F" box="[649,829,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F5CBFE10FCA2C9C6" box="[649,829,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gephyromantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F419FE10FB8CC9C6" box="[859,1043,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Laurentomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F419FE10FB8CC9C6" box="[859,1043,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laurentomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F371FE10FB7EC9C6" box="[1075,1249,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Phylacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F371FE10FB7EC9C6" box="[1075,1249,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Phylacomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F64AFE38FE15C9BE" box="[264,394,444,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Vatomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F64AFE38FE15C9BE" box="[264,394,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Vatomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size and a relatively larger tympanum. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F3D3FE38FAB5C9BE" ID-CoL="64879" box="[1169,1322,444,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F3D3FE38FAB5C9BE" box="[1169,1322,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from most mantelline species by the following characters: bony part of the sternum longer than that of the omosternum, outer metatarsal tubercle absent, and toe 5 clearly longer than toe 3 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E188BA26757FFF7F551FDB0FC88CA25" author="Glaw" box="[531,791,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Glaw, F., & Vences, M. (1994) A fieldguide to the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. second edition, Koln, Vences & Glaw, 480 pp." type="book" year="1994">Glaw & Vences 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122–125).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F4E6FDB0FBA1CA26" ID-CoL="64879" box="[932,1086,564,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F4E6FDB0FBA1CA26" box="[932,1086,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only clade in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F6EDFDD8FDA4CA1D" ID-CoL="JVC" box="[431,571,604,630]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantellinae">Mantellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is unknown from the rain forest areas (including the central high plateau) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="829EB6C36757FFF7F68FFD00FDC4CAF5" box="[461,603,644,670]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(where almost all mantelline species occur, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F383FD00FEE7CAAE" ID-CoL="3XW7H" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expectata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F383FD00FEE7CAAE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mantella expectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F6C5FD28FE65CAAE" ID-CoL="3XW7T" box="[391,506,684,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F6C5FD28FE65CAAE" box="[391,506,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F579FD28FCDBCAAE" ID-CoL="3FTTJ" box="[571,836,684,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Gephyromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F579FD28FCDBCAAE" box="[571,836,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gephyromantis corvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and is only known from a very seasonal and moderately dry habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA36F6536757FFF7F67AFD78FB50CC9D" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F67AFD78FE45CB7D" bold="true" box="[312,474,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Justification.</emphasis>
|
||
All hitherto known mantellid clades, including 164 described and many undescribed species, can all clearly be assigned to one of the three subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F64AFCC8FE08CB0D" ID-CoL="JVC" box="[264,407,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantellinae">Mantellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F6E6FCC8FDD0CB0D" ID-CoL="JSB" box="[420,591,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laliostominae">Laliostominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F53EFCC8FD64CB0D" ID-CoL="J8C" box="[636,763,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Boophinae">Boophinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their sequences of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, and strongly supported by high bootstrap values (see below and unpublished data). A clear attribution of all mantellid lineages to one of these three subfamilies is also possible based solely on morphological data (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E188BA26757FFF7F324FC40FED7CC6D" author="Glaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2006). Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 6 (3), 236 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Glaw & Vences 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F47CFC68FBAFCC6E" ID-CoL="59HKN" box="[830,1072,1004,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antitra" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F47CFC68FBAFCC6E" box="[830,1072,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tsingymantis antitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F37AFC68FA91CC6D" bold="true" box="[1080,1294,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3CE973A6757FFF7F37AFC68FB38CC6D" box="[1080,1191,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not significantly resolved by the molecular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B2EAD66757FFF7F467FB90FCF0CC45" box="[805,879,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[357,1235,321,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[357,1235,318,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree of mantellids obtained by Bayesian Inference, based on 2303 nucleotide positions of four mitochondrial genes and one nuclear gene. Asterisks above branches indicate posterior probabilities (** = 100, * = 95 – 99). Values below branches are Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174273/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and morphological data although a basal sister group relationships to all other mantellines is indicated by the available overall evidence, and we propose preliminary inclusion of the new genus in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F64AFB08FE07CCCD" ID-CoL="JVC" box="[264,408,1164,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantellinae">Mantellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding this highly isolated position, the justification of the new genus is evident, but the possibility that future studies will reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F4BAFB30FB0DCCA6" ID-CoL="64879" box="[1016,1170,1204,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Tsingymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FD2A416757FFF7F4BAFB30FB0DCCA6" box="[1016,1170,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tsingymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a fourth major lineage (subfamily) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D898DD06757FFF7F59BFB58FCFACC9D" ID-CoL="CDS" box="[729,869,1244,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be ruled out at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |