373 lines
35 KiB
XML
373 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus discolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89AA4A1922C544CA3B03D06E0877F86B">
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<mods:title id="68AB8B0D3F8CFBF1261319EA66DC0D7B">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62B653599A2104AF94F4CCEA442EC658" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A1FB9ABED6FF2E110FB59E91F013FD7">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EABEEF55EC545B87C858C6C6F6C4AAA8">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7FD13A263970DB256A538CE75795A1F" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AFC005164C04D242705F8F52ACA7B94B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B6EE4E0E1B36587C076D7A911749DE5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FF41AFB3579A8DEF1D3E1489FD9D826">
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<mods:date id="1F2A2604CAF00914CEB7DD13E6B9D263">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E3AA2A505F54214A70D8E5DD10FD445">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E459652F6FC2A9FF2F64E33AB89BE7CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77D14AFDCE818F6912B91DCE7DEA099A">1165</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36B6C955ECBAB2094AC580ADE0D47ACF">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9C21B292D43A99694506A26CA6B21258">136</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="85044423C67FA2A9E2EAAA09E3A1CA72">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C2ACCA19D3E871D288A0EFE6BBC6EBBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF589D02F046BC4F070D4087D261272D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4ABC84582C3049FD125690F29B1CE28E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1165-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F970EFB883272B6CDC16CE93DD809F1" type="ZooBank">0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="4CDB4085D802C5B61E02057C97C12521" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3BCBD93CE8ADBC740CA5694C939A5802" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4CE24EEF90ABF8D5F6D7F63FDF49DD47" ID-CoL="3Z9T6" LSID="3AABEF2C-AA70-540B-A9D2-6F4B922E7BF1" authority="(Scudder, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus discolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">Melanoplus discolor (Scudder, 1878)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DF09275EADD6D99513DE9E70A9F1106" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1C545A8ACF079DBBD090A8EA61A41F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="33CECB7D5A443E6C66ACCC003AAEA39D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3582DC7355145465434242A5A7B31CD7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8BC7E090C4DF2B378AACDB504CCAA78C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="294F166B452C5266B37028C938B9D217" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Melanoplus discolor A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus. Abbreviations: A: ancora, B: bridge, L: lophus, LP: lateral plate," figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857289" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 5A-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="590731FB0ACEEBAF756210DFECD225A8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="84F9FC3499ACC3D90E0EF2E3D424590F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus discolor A prairie remnant, Ellis County, Texas B male, Ellis County Texas C female, Ellis County Texas (Note: late afternoon sun altered the body coloration slightly) D male, Sioux Co., Nebraska E female eating false boneset, Sioux Co., Nebraska. E, D courtesy of Matthew Brust." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857299" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0BB38A17D7D60914BA67471861723DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37B4A5BD8143346E0851227102E3B0FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="ACA310F2D08E885A60FE3C45BB92B21C" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pezotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pezotettix discolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">Pezotettix discolor</taxonomicName>
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Scudder, S.H. 1878. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 20: 81.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E48FD1455FA9D663DEB46F78046CC2F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="2181846C59312F23449FAD3B9E758E8F" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pezotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pezotettix discolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">Pezotettix discolor</taxonomicName>
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Scudder, S. H. 1897. Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus 20 (1124): 146.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB891D4021442F5682A7584B6E49FE2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="141F83793ECA9E9BB1EDE00B34DBFFFD" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus discolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">Melanoplus discolor</taxonomicName>
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Hebard. 1917. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 69: 268.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BF6683FC85F17F60E96793A0EC33908" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="13507366A01D8CAC0B7CC28F58E81471" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus discolor" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">Melanoplus discolor</taxonomicName>
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Otte, D. 2012. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 138: 160.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0157B31CA6B3C0D9115DD78E761982AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8DF83BE8A5E8E319142099886F6DE5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02962907B9FA5C1B0E5BB455A7D8BA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="D3FE9B960905A733AE193964E7A6D07D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Colorado</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="8B85879F66825E1043671C227C2ED23F" collectingDate="1938-08-27" county="El Paso Co." location="El Paso Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCounty id="3352A4DFC7197727BCAE44F2D0310175">El Paso Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate id="5B91DE9CF368142D0CAD3EBB4E98B1B7" value="1938-08-27">27 August 1938</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="92BF701606E20D76F466364B441404F8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5BD6CFB4B862F868B9944A7140405E9C" collectingDate="1913-08-23" collectorName="F. W. Milliken" county="Glasscock Co." location="Garden City" municipality="Kansas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis id="20D1C9E9B87671B54966E79AB835544B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<collectingMunicipality id="58367344CFE0885D3BD13AF42E9D3BF7">Kansas</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B0A29E33226CDD2E17695DA5CE962527">Glasscock Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="6A6956FAE339A0E7E6B9A452600D720B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:6A6956FAE339A0E7E6B9A452600D720B" county="Glasscock Co." municipality="Kansas" name="Garden City">Garden City</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9728D76227B132723A1E70D2E753C5DE" value="1913-08-23">23 August 1913</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="316E3A5E2D1B6667588619E495C94D26">F.W. Milliken</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9C7A43A00F5406F6C6EBBBD54F983850" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2B7C761D2FBC35E319C3C20DE1ABCDA2" collectingDate="2022-08-27" collectorName="M. L. Brust" county="Nebraska" latitude="42.7001" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.2496" municipality="Dawes Co" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
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<collectingCounty id="F32B618B2634D06D5909B58DC2BA817B">Nebraska</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="99023939E38492D8EB5B52DA49FE8E42">Dawes Co</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="36E13CE5B8223E2F4406BF8920972946" location="Whitney">
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<quantity id="448DF70BCCD34B304B7760C0DCA10587" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
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SSE Whitney
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</locationDeviation>
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, off
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<location id="25634BE52F9A970D502A43A829E1267A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:25634BE52F9A970D502A43A829E1267A" county="Nebraska" latitude="42.7001" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.2496" municipality="Dawes Co" name="Hwy">Hwy</location>
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20,
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<geoCoordinate id="0F19B0E2ABFFC74A3A72707A502253EB" degrees="42.7001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.7001">42.7001</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="59EEA73D35B4D9F666C0B98DFDAACED4" degrees="103.2496" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.2496">-103.2496</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="821187002644506F5A63306848EA9005" value="2022-08-27">27 August 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="B53FB6A2BCF1D95A99FE650540A74945">M.L. Brust</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="A183CE027160E73FEA4ACDA010D9F896" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C67C55A2B00E029C63312884B063E16F" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="DC8E900737761B7A9563A80073151D33" collectingDate="2022-07-26" collectorName="M. L. Brust" county="Sioux Co." latitude="42.6667" location="Whitney" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.5152" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCounty id="73E5DD1A9FAE34F54996FE32572B4055">Sioux Co.</collectingCounty>
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, ca 2.0 mi SSE
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<location id="5F6B3AB66ECD079A8F8E56E1E9E9D9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:5F6B3AB66ECD079A8F8E56E1E9E9D9FE" county="Sioux Co." latitude="42.6667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-103.5152" name="Whitney">Whitney</location>
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of HWY 20,
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<geoCoordinate id="DC6DF129E88FDC271B0612C43351A516" degrees="42.6667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.6667">42.6667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4CF453308198DC7B4BEB69ED6E39ADB5" degrees="103.5152" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.5152">-103.5152</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="5B0B145CDBF040BB993E794A2A2792FD" value="2022-07-26">26 July 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="44C051614061AFD5CED86FDB85CA0F36">M.L. Brust</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CBB2449FDCBE0EB00C54F8E007B6F20E" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="756D438E0BFA85C8CBA4E58CF412CCF7" collectingDate="1938-09-01" county="Curry Co." location="New" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
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<emphasis id="03381104393297F22957A743A46F1073" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<location id="42851A85A02200765A7AF358EC5A6746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:42851A85A02200765A7AF358EC5A6746" county="Curry Co." name="New" stateProvince="Mexico">New</location>
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<collectingRegion id="C13BD55D897FC10AB5006C4FA766D681" country="Mexico" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE4771D5E2AAE4C6A70782DDA9978130">Curry Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate id="7B100C5015308A6BB38BCF871CBE387F" value="1938-09-01">1 September 1938</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="A0EDAF87E6FAF89C54DCAB3E6D4267D8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="1ED953C03C8B67B6217DB6C55DD3D232" collectingDate="2020-08-08" collectorName="M. L. Brust" county="Fall River Co." latitude="43.235" location="Indian Canyon Rd of Hwy" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-103.61975" municipality="South Dakota" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mexico">
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<emphasis id="9BA54DE44C6111ACF4C203CB4B4B1B7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<collectingMunicipality id="2DF8A3E2B366D1C0A445832DAEC3E926">South Dakota</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6B88EF4D4F21ADA3BF586B9036792740">Fall River Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="04CF281268D0943DF84B8247BC4F66CB" location="Ardmore">
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<quantity id="D49443376084B2FD96B633F0B356AC0F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6554176" unit="mi" value="16.5">16.5 mi</quantity>
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N of Ardmore
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</locationDeviation>
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,
|
|
<location id="E65270A3DF91BDF96E189AF846ED8AEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:E65270A3DF91BDF96E189AF846ED8AEE" county="Fall River Co." latitude="43.235" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-103.61975" municipality="South Dakota" name="Indian Canyon Rd of Hwy" stateProvince="Mexico">Indian Canyon Rd of Hwy</location>
|
|
71,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="21431154268F75C00EFE4747416F1403" degrees="43.2350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.235">43.2350</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FCFA19021E4BF0BAB28BB92B07311B97" degrees="103.61975" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-103.61975">-103.61975</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="546F47918A555C029548BBCBF4D909D6" value="2020-08-08">8 August 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="95329FDC36661A25FA67E9E3CA9ECD80">M.L. Brust</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="F52C62A5667F5D196D154FD1317F2506" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F57CF505726FB7A20E26A7D80C211B5D" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Dallas, C. V, Riley" county="Dallas Co." location="Texas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<emphasis id="2503E26445971BD1811FA5BBFDEEA739" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<location id="449DD30EB6D70F20F522963D3552C311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:449DD30EB6D70F20F522963D3552C311" county="Dallas Co." name="Texas" stateProvince="Mexico">Texas</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6C274F733A51EC625297F62C691E17FF">Dallas Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="5F7164F0E250CCEFE34F9D9CC0EDCB50">Dallas, C.V</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="A0DF2478F83A0F3B6E93128D621162E9">Riley</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="574B8072BE0A5F3F8BF1905CCA482A2A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EB21AAA175BD0804E1D1DAE2ED142E89" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, B. S. Dunaway" county="Ellis Co." latitude="32.5514" location="3 mi SW Cedar Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-96.9911" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="A12A4B1951FF9331873C20DD3ABDD9E1">Ellis Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A4A544A0BF3079505BD4539DBC0C7931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:A4A544A0BF3079505BD4539DBC0C7931" county="Ellis Co." latitude="32.5514" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-96.9911" name="3 mi SW Cedar Hill" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<quantity id="12591F649CE4FCFC38D871307EB530D5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
|
SW Cedar Hill
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="45825D2208C95F5C8536B60020D1BFCF" degrees="32.5514" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.5514">32.5514</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="205B5EB9A58EDE26A7EDE420F25E25AF" degrees="96.9911" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.9911">-96.9911</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="AA811AFF3EF152347BA4D0F608EFAA0E" value="2019-07-24">24 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="362572EC3DB9CC10AC2D6FC3B37C623F">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="28B433680CB4A4A43AACB27D4DD53FB5">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="E79B78A1D2623C28622D3E43EBFCD286">B.S. Dunaway</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="61C0D7C5FCB7B0F6F140D84D64D9E3C1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="81179240D6CAA6D7ADBD185E0537F005" collectingDate="1955-08-11" collectorName="Williams" county="Hood Co." location="Cresson" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="3A0911B481B16F65DCA87660CAB40107">Hood Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="5C2A4D16FC6A52BDF0013068C6315277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:5C2A4D16FC6A52BDF0013068C6315277" county="Hood Co." name="Cresson" stateProvince="Mexico">Cresson</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="BB32CC1F714170606E06DDCA492E8DBA" value="1955-08-11">11 August 1955</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="BF365F13F733CB8C15FC7A3E09F8AD7F">Williams</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="B8F47CC112F33E5D29BAB7277A2E4F2C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1A746EBDBA91853DFE0A9C8320EF28E0" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, B. S. Dunaway" county="Lampasas Co." latitude="31.0417" location="15 mi W Lampasas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.4347" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="A801C6A5C0E77F223EC69CC09B76A2EB">Lampasas Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="B650480CEB1E0A1D3942B22448D3F245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:B650480CEB1E0A1D3942B22448D3F245" county="Lampasas Co." latitude="31.0417" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.4347" name="15 mi W Lampasas" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<quantity id="32814C43715D78240DAC650B7C6805F2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
|
W Lampasas
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0609F8DFBE0A3EB43E0B5771826E1152" degrees="31.0417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.0417">31.0417</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6117EAE2F91CFCBF30CC3CC789C8D239" degrees="98.4347" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.4347">-98.4347</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="40E1079865B4A722A20FB5B5F1420EC3" value="2019-07-21">21 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="6BAA26BBD2137B59EB1E59F77F238C97">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="676F9C4429471F2F886AAE35D40DB6AC">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="293709421DFD4159B55573C3D33F2FEF">B.S. Dunaway</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="58EDDBADC75A139AE329B58A0C9D44B2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="0230F79A0794173006D5CC1CFF69F720" collectingDate="1935-08-20" collectorName="I. J. Cantrall" county="Shackelford Co." location="Albany" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="262DDA3A9A8742F2CD09DBEC33FE4743">Shackelford Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="FA262F1C2C0E0761FEB283A1CEF5C903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AABEF2CAA70540BA9D26F4B922E7BF1:FA262F1C2C0E0761FEB283A1CEF5C903" county="Shackelford Co." name="Albany" stateProvince="Mexico">Albany</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="C844240611BECB6308008C17824724D6" value="1935-08-20">20 August 1935</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="C293143A8363BDB9100FA0C9BE5219CA">I.J. Cantrall</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="CC46712E56FBC2ED505ACD6368D78672" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="06606ED09808D137BF80FBBADE65EBE3" collectingDate="1927-07-19" county="Tarrant Co." location="Tarrant Co." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="D5B0F1D11DB02E52C2FFFE3F2B5655A4">Tarrant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D3544F73089CEEC0CE173587C625BD56" value="1927-07-19">19 July 1927</collectingDate>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="6BAC8F89D3D0C6ECB5A676279FC08E6A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="B25A1CF123821B3D3831BE1971C677E3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A4D81E839A48F6C717014BC2AC5A293C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="FABD153657B0A94A806EDC5B1089B1E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FAD3FC193DCB0C427DE5CC10EB00DFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Male cerci that are weakly falcate (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="46D62EE0DD5C88F30F972A4D2BCDB4A0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BBF781C3A2115B442EA78010977E6C3C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Melanoplus discolor A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus. Abbreviations: A: ancora, B: bridge, L: lophus, LP: lateral plate," figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857289" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
), and by the shape of the internal male genitalia which has simple and heavily sclerotized dorsal valves of the aedeagus that abruptly narrow into short filamentous tails distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BE5738F7D2CFB675005E3E78202BA260" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Melanoplus discolor A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus. Abbreviations: A: ancora, B: bridge, L: lophus, LP: lateral plate," figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857289" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5E</figureCitation>
|
|
). The ventral valves are slightly shorter than the dorsal valves, are slightly arched posteriorly and have their distal ends bent medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0BB484BF64E1D4C02606729BF05CA2A9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Melanoplus discolor A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus. Abbreviations: A: ancora, B: bridge, L: lophus, LP: lateral plate," figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857289" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F864F152B6D4BE967EAA1824285CCDDF" lsidName="M. nelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="02959FB732CC13D8705EC5A4BB2BE375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61A54387043F305265C8E9CEEA0B9D38" lsidName="M. discolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="D869604B26358481DA4C9454A7BE456D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. discolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is easily separated from that species by having longer and more falcate male cerci, and much shorter filamentous tails on the dorsal valves (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7A4F13E2027955F01A3ADC63563E551D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Melanoplus discolor A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus. Abbreviations: A: ancora, B: bridge, L: lophus, LP: lateral plate," figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857289" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5C-G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB6A7A84510317745A794302CDB44375" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="C3A0CFAFFEDC9F8ECDDD030501E7F9CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AC4D32EC489870250322F804E15FE4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="CE3D6395A63B51169646D95C26B00CD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
|
|
(mm): (
|
|
<emphasis id="0B40E066EC18B6E322445729627E4E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 10) Body length 16.0-22.3 (mean = 18.8); pronotum length 3.7-5.0 (mean = 4.3); hind femur length 5.5-9.0 (mean = 7.0); cerci length 0.9-1.0 (mean = 1.0); basal width of cercus 0.5-0.8 (mean = 0.7); mid-cercal width 0.5-0.8 (mean = 0.7); cerci apex width 0.3-0.4 (mean = 0.3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0C8A3F4A139F92A5918EFD2607D407F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="A20362DE89A0DAFF0ED1261266F57DB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
|
|
(mm): (
|
|
<emphasis id="B39FAF4B46E6941DB0EA4A681E0DDFFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 8) Body length 18.5-25.2 (mean = 21.3); pronotum length 4.3-6.3 (mean = 5.1); tegmen length 6.5-9.9 (mean = 8.0); hind femur length 10.5-15.8 (mean = 12.6) Dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.3-1.6 (mean = 1.5); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.0 (mean = 1.0).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="73502476070E1AF6BE1DBD6F4A7874AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="133C4FB6A90EFE5D0BED7C10B0781772" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="413A5B7B23CDBE9E922A08E1228FF28E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Shortgrass or mixed grass prairie and Ashe juniper savannas (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DCD1FA280BA62A1C1187157ACEC0D8C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus discolor A prairie remnant, Ellis County, Texas B male, Ellis County Texas C female, Ellis County Texas (Note: late afternoon sun altered the body coloration slightly) D male, Sioux Co., Nebraska E female eating false boneset, Sioux Co., Nebraska. E, D courtesy of Matthew Brust." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857299" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B218F961FD51EFF08BBF801C6C821140" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD835DFCCBE778FB60C2D0E484C86AB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D10E8FC1EB46A37F7D5CF2515A40C8E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
North Texas through the Great Plains to South Dakota west to New Mexico and Colorado (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="938698E933D73EFC1F5302BA132FCB54" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F722B4610876C1881C013CDD63389A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE3298AA102C477A4BD2B9E5D1BC0A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="69E9AD38FD6000B20AC24636FE29E0DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Discolor, Latin, of different colors or variegated.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E36F0F0BAE41CC7FC7C886EFE0AACA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
|
|
<paragraph id="3CC46D78E18423673E37D620A8DD8EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BC1A344851AA54547D792C12A77124B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Variegated pouncer.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="41B72CA3486788DB54BC2428A2E650A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D84BA86A2F1FAB9116BAC3812D09492" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="16D2209BCF4142ADC087355E00415EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Specimens north of Texas tend to have a deeper red hind tibia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3E04C0C58186AF3E4C474DB3B5568A94" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus discolor A prairie remnant, Ellis County, Texas B male, Ellis County Texas C female, Ellis County Texas (Note: late afternoon sun altered the body coloration slightly) D male, Sioux Co., Nebraska E female eating false boneset, Sioux Co., Nebraska. E, D courtesy of Matthew Brust." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857299" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">15D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
), This species has been observed eating
|
|
<taxonomicName id="419AAE5B6DDCF9BAFA0D09C74F584291" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brickellia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brickellia eupatorioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eupatorioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="9D2623B8C06A2035E08D6257F8F97881" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Brickellia eupatorioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, false boneset (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5DDD7C9C102FB919E31595C4131CFE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7274A6D4193DB53D8D4B13E57ADB4420" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus discolor A prairie remnant, Ellis County, Texas B male, Ellis County Texas C female, Ellis County Texas (Note: late afternoon sun altered the body coloration slightly) D male, Sioux Co., Nebraska E female eating false boneset, Sioux Co., Nebraska. E, D courtesy of Matthew Brust." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857299" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">15E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |