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<mods:title id="26887019A5645E26655DBE5436798265">Description and molecular phylogeny of Axinella nayaritensis n. sp. (Porifera: Axinellida) from East Pacific and remarks about the polyphyly of the genus Axinella</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D1CAC3CAB3187144889722B49251FE84" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="996F9041B3187144889722B49359FF04" blockId="3.[151,526,220,247]" box="[151,526,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="C227272DB3187144889722B49359FF04" bold="true" box="[151,526,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B3187144889722B49359FF04" bold="true" box="[151,526,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B318714488EE22B59359FF04" ID-CoL="84LQ3" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,526,220,247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B318714488EE22B59002FF05" bold="true" box="[238,341,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD41EDB0B3187144895C22B49359FF04" box="[348,526,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6522" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, viii + 88 pp." type="book">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="996F9041B31871448897234D9251FE84" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448897234D9045FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,274,292,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448918234D9362FEC9" authority="Hallmann, 1917" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[280,565,292,314]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axidragma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448918234D90DEFEC9" box="[280,393,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axidragma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD41EDB0B3187144898F234D9362FEC9" box="[399,565,292,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5335" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1917 [1916]) A revision of the genera with microscleres included, or provisionally included, in the family Axinellidae; with descriptions of some Australian species. Part III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 41 (164), 634 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15326" type="journal article">Hallmann, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448A40234D929FFEC9" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[576,968,292,314]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Homaxinella">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448A40234D93C3FEC9" box="[576,660,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448AA4234D9270FEC9" box="[676,807,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Homaxinella</emphasis>
) Topsent, 1916
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448BD3234D946FFEC9" authority="Hallmann, 1914" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1914" box="[979,1336,292,314]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stylissa">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448BD3234D95DBFEC9" box="[979,1164,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axinella (Stylissa)</emphasis>
Hallmann, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448D43234D9022FEAB" authority="Hallmann, 1914" authorityName="Hallmann" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448D43234D94CBFECA" box="[1347,1436,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axinosia</emphasis>
Hallmann, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448989232B9394FEAB" authority="Lendenfeld, 1887" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[393,707,322,344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Chalinissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448989232B90A2FEAB" box="[393,501,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Chalinissa</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1887
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448AD6232B9542FEAB" authority="Schmidt, 1875" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1875" box="[726,1045,322,344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Pseudaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448AD6232B9231FEAB" box="[726,870,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudaxinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD41EDB0B31871448B75232B9542FEAB" box="[885,1045,322,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6545" refString="Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. Die Expedition zurphysikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordseeim Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, 2 - 3, 115 - 120." type="book chapter">Schmidt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448C28232B94CFFEAB" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1064,1432,322,344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Querciclona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448C28232B95F1FEAB" box="[1064,1190,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Querciclona</emphasis>
de Laubenfels, 1936
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B318714488C723089372FE84" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,549,353,375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Teichaxinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B318714488C723089018FE84" box="[199,335,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Teichaxinella</emphasis>
de Laubenfels, 1936
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B31871448A2F230B9254FE84" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[559,771,353,375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Tragosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B31871448A2F230B93DEFE84" box="[559,649,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Tragosia</emphasis>
Gray, 1867
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="996F9041B3187144889723E993C2FE65" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,406]" box="[151,661,384,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B3187144889723E99071FE65" bold="true" box="[151,294,384,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ED0EBC2B3187144892B23E993C6FE65" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[299,657,384,406]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polypoides">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B3187144892B23E990A3FE65" box="[299,500,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Axinella polypoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD41EDB0B318714489FA23E993C6FE65" box="[506,657,384,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6522" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, viii + 88 pp." type="book">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1CAC3CAB3187144889723AB92DFFD40" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="996F9041B3187144889723AB92DFFD40" blockId="3.[151,1436,450,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="ABA44C53B3187144889723AB9044FE28" bold="true" box="[151,275,450,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Ramose, bushy or lamellate habit. Surface generally smooth with choanosomal spicules projecting slightly; oscules, when visible, with stellate morphology (i.e., superficial canals leading to opening imprinted in superficial skeleton); ectosome without specialized skeleton. Choanosomal skeleton differentiated in axial and extra-axial regions; axial skeleton compressed or vaguely reticulated; extra-axial skeleton plumose or plumoreticulate. Megascleres styles, or styles and oxeas, or oxeas; when both present, one
<typeStatus id="466B2EE3B31871448CCB203A95ACFD98" box="[1227,1275,595,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
may be rare; modifications of megascleres common in several species. Microscleres, if present, microraphides and raphides, mostly in tightly packed trichodragmata (
<bibRefCitation id="FD41EDB0B31871448A6520F3922BFD40" box="[613,892,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref4455" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. (2002) Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 742 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 80" type="book chapter">Alvarez &amp; Hooper 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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