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<mods:title id="9C6BB9C623C782971B8F6D0D64104246">Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5914645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Mactridae" scope_order="Cardiida" scope_subFamily="Mactrinae">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A633492599807" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,556,834,860]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A633492599807" bold="true" box="[151,556,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A633491289807" bold="true" box="[151,349,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Anatina anatina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFE81633492519807" author="Spengler" box="[364,548,834,860]" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFDFFAEFF7A631391749826" box="[151,257,869,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1151,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1151,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802), A D: syntype (ZMUC, unnumbered); E F: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, E: RV, F: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Figure 10</figureCitation>
AF
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFDFFAEFF7A63D891759ED4" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A63D892A49899" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,721,941,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A63D892A49899" box="[151,721,941,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A63D8927F9899" authority="Spengler, 1802: 120" authorityName="Spengler" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,522,941,963]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A63D891409898" box="[151,309,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra anatina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFED663DB927F9899" author="Spengler" box="[315,522,941,963]" page="120" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFED663DB927F9899" author="Spengler" box="[315,522,941,963]" firstAuthor="Spengler" page="120" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFDF963DB92B89899" author="Morch" box="[532,717,941,963]" page="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFDF963DB92B89899" author="Morch" box="[532,717,941,963]" firstAuthor="Morch" page="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="99 - 124" refId="ref16292" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1870) Uebersicht der von Lorentz Spengler beschriebenen Conchylien. Malakozoologische Blatter, als Fortsetzung der Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 17 (3), 99 - 124." type="journal article" year="1870">Mörch, 1870: 124</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A63BA92C898BA" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,701,971,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A63BA92C898BA" box="[151,701,971,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A63BA923698BA" authority="Schumacher, 1817: 126" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,579,971,994]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A63BA913E98B9" box="[151,331,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Anatina pellucida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEBF63BD923698BA" author="Schumacher" box="[338,579,971,993]" page="126" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEBF63BD923698BA" author="Schumacher" box="[338,579,971,993]" firstAuthor="Schumacher" page="126" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref17340" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau Systeme des habitations de Vers Testaces avec XXII Planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, [3] + 20 p. of text, + Table systematique des monothalmes, p. 21 - 30, + Table abregee des genres, p. 31 - 263, + p. 264 (blank), + Table de noms Francois des genres et des especes de coquilles, p. 265 - 271, + Index nominum Latinorum generum atque specierum testaceorum, p. 272 - 278, + Table des synonymes, p. 279 - 284, + Explication des figures, p. 285 - 286, + Errata, p. 287, + 22 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817: 126</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A639D927F9F5B" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,522,1002,1024]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Lutraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papyracea">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A639D91179F5B" box="[151,354,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Lutraria papyracea</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFDAA639C92AF9F5A" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[583,730,1002,1025]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
); G. B. Sowerby I,
<date id="FFEB103CFFFDFFAEFC5D639D94539F5B" box="[944,1062,1003,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" value="1821" valueMax="1834">18211834</date>
: pl. 38, fig. 2; Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1835: 93;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFE7F647C924C9F44" author="Reeve" box="[402,569,1033,1055]" page="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1841">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFE7F647C924C9F44" author="Reeve, L. A." bookContentInfo="195 pp." box="[402,569,1033,1055]" firstAuthor="Reeve" journalOrPublisher="Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London; Wiley and Putnam, New York, etc. Vol. 1, Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London, vi" page="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16740" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1841) Conchologia Systematica or Complete System of Conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to their Natural Organization and Habits. 2 volumes, including 301 pls. (including frontispiece) and 1 folded table. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London; Wiley and Putnam, New York, etc. Vol. 1, Longman, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London, vi + 195 pp." title="Conchologia Systematica or Complete System of Conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified According to their Natural Organization and Habits. 2 volumes, including 301 pls. (including frontispiece) and 1 folded table" type="book" year="1841">Reeve, 1841: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, fig. 2; Chenu,
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: pl. 1, fig. 3.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFB89647F953C9F44" author="Sowerby" box="[1124,1353,1033,1055]" page="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1852">
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</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 77;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFF2A645E913B9F66" author="Hanley, S. C. T." box="[199,334,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Hanley" journalOrPublisher="Williams &amp; Norgate, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref15181" refString="Hanley, S. C. T. (1842 - 1856) An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of Recent bivalve shells. [with 960 figures by Wood and Sowerby, forming an appendix to the Index Testaceologicus]. Williams &amp; Norgate, London, xviii + 392 + 24 pp." title="An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of Recent bivalve shells" type="book" year="1842">
Hanley,
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFE5D645E91919F65" author="Hanley" box="[432,484,1064,1086]" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1856">1856</treatmentCitation>
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: 27;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFDF9645E92C69F66" author="Dall" box="[532,691,1064,1086]" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFDF9645E92C69F66" author="Dall" box="[532,691,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref13990" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 c) Synopsis of the Mactridae of Northwest America, south to Panama. The Nautilus, 8 (4), 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="c">Dall, 1894c: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A643E93809F07" box="[151,1013,1094,1117]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A643E91A29F07" authority="Say, 1822: 310" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,471,1094,1117]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Lutraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A643E914C9F06" box="[151,313,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Lutraria lineata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEAD643191A29F07" author="Say" box="[320,471,1094,1116]" page="310" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEAD643191A29F07" author="Say, T." box="[320,471,1094,1116]" firstAuthor="Say" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" page="310" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="221 - 224" part="2" refId="ref17240" refString="Say, T. (1822) An account of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (2), 221 - 224; 225 - 248; 257 - 276; 302 - 320; 321 - 325." title="An account of the marine shells of the United States" type="journal article" year="1822">Say, 1822: 310</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFE1C643092D69F07" author="Conrad" box="[497,675,1094,1116]" page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1831">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFE1C643092D69F07" author="Conrad" box="[497,675,1094,1116]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="256 - 268" refId="ref13702" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1831) Description of fifteen new species of Recent and three of fossil shells, chiefly from the coast of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6, 256 - 268." type="journal article" year="1831">Conrad, 1831: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFCDB643193809F07" author="De" box="[822,1013,1095,1116]" page="232" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFCDB643193809F07" author="De Kay" box="[822,1013,1095,1116]" firstAuthor="De Kay" page="232" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref14215" refString="De Kay, J. E. (1843) Zoology of New York, or the New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York; with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders: and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. Part 5. Mollusca. Carroll and Cook, Printers to the Assembly, Albany, New York, 271 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1843">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFDFFAEFCDB643193269F07" box="[822,851,1095,1116]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">De</collectingCountry>
Kay, 1843: 232
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A641092419F20" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,564,1125,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A641092419F20" box="[151,564,1125,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFF7A641091CF9F20" box="[151,442,1125,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A641091CF9F20" authority="Wood, 1828" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,442,1125,1147]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A641091439F20" box="[151,310,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra recurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFED1641391CF9F20" author="Wood" box="[316,442,1125,1147]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref18505" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus of Shells; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. Wood, London. vi + 59 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 1, fig 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A64F391879FC2" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,498,1155,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A64F391879FC2" box="[151,498,1155,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A64F391989FC2" authority="Gray, 1837: 375" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,493,1155,1178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Lutraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A64F391349FC1" box="[151,321,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Lutraria recurva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEAA64F291989FC2" author="Gray" box="[327,493,1155,1177]" page="375" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEAA64F291989FC2" author="Gray" box="[327,493,1155,1177]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="375" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="370 - 376" refId="ref14924" refString="Gray, J. E. (1837) A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes of genera of shells contained in the collection of the British Museum and the author ' s cabinet. The Magazine of Natural History (n. s.), 1, 370 - 376." type="journal article" year="1837">Gray, 1837: 375</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A64D593E79FE3" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,914,1186,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A64D593E79FE3" box="[151,914,1186,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFF7A64D5926C9FE3" box="[151,537,1186,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A64D591B49FE3" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,449,1186,1208]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nuttallii">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A64D5914D9FE3" box="[151,312,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra nuttallii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFED364D591B49FE3" author="Reeve" box="[318,449,1186,1208]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 125
</treatmentCitation>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFDA364D492AE9FE2" author="Conrad" box="[590,731,1186,1209]" firstAuthor="Conrad" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref13749" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Description of the marine shells from upper California, collected by Thomas Nuttall. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7 (2), 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFD0364D493FB9FE3" author="Dall" box="[750,910,1186,1208]" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFD0364D493FB9FE3" author="Dall" box="[750,910,1186,1208]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A64B794A29F8C" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,1239,1217,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A64B794A29F8C" box="[151,1239,1217,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A64B7924D9F8C" authority="Adams &amp; Adams, 1856" authorityName="Adams &amp; Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,568,1217,1239]" family="Mactridae" genus="Labiosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A64B791499F8C" box="[151,316,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Labiosa anatina</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEA564B7924D9F8C" box="[328,568,1217,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
Adams &amp; Adams,
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFFDFFAEFDE864B7924D9F8C" box="[517,568,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.714239999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1856.0">1856</quantity>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="FFEB103CFFFDFFAEFDB564B792B89F8C" box="[600,717,1217,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" value="1853" valueMax="1858">18531858</date>
: 386;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFCE764B793CB9F8C" author="Conrad" box="[778,958,1217,1239]" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFCE764B793CB9F8C" author="Conrad" box="[778,958,1217,1239]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1894: 41;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFBC264B794A69F8C" author="Rios" box="[1071,1235,1217,1239]" page="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFBC264B794A69F8C" author="Rios" box="[1071,1235,1217,1239]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref17033" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A649692049FAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,625,1248,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A649692049FAD" box="[151,625,1248,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A649692659FAD" authority="Chenu, 1862: 61" authorityName="Chenu" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,528,1248,1270]" family="Mactridae" genus="Labiosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="papyracea">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A6496912F9FAD" box="[151,346,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Labiosa papyracea</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFE8B649692659FAD" author="Chenu" box="[358,528,1248,1270]" page="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFE8B649692659FAD" author="Chenu" box="[358,528,1248,1270]" firstAuthor="Chenu" page="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13602" refString="Chenu, J. C. (1862) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique, vol. 2 (bivalves, brachiopods), Masson, Paris, i + 327 pp." type="book" year="1862">Chenu, 1862: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 250.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A648994779E4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,1026,1278,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A648994779E4F" box="[151,1026,1278,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A6489919B9E4F" authority="Conrad, 1868:42" authorityName="Conrad" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,494,1278,1301]" family="Mactridae" genus="Labiosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A648991499E4E" box="[151,316,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Labiosa lineata,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEAF6488919B9E4F" author="Conrad" box="[322,494,1278,1300]" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEAF6488919B9E4F" author="Conrad" box="[322,494,1278,1300]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868:42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFE14648892EF9E4F" author="Dall" box="[505,666,1278,1300]" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFE14648892EF9E4F" author="Dall" box="[505,666,1278,1300]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFD486488931C9E4F" author="Wilkins" box="[677,873,1278,1300]" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFD486488931C9E4F" author="Wilkins" box="[677,873,1278,1300]" firstAuthor="Wilkins" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="121 - 184" refId="ref18382" refString="Wilkins, G. L. (1957) The Cracherode shell collection. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 1 (4), 121 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Wilkins, 1957: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A656B91839E68" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,502,1309,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A656B91839E68" box="[151,502,1309,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A656B91839E68" authority="Dall, 1894c: 41" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,502,1309,1331]" family="Mactridae" genus="Labiosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A656B91269E68" box="[151,339,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Labiosa pellucida,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEB7656B91839E68" author="Dall" box="[346,502,1309,1331]" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEB7656B91839E68" author="Dall" box="[346,502,1309,1331]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref13990" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 c) Synopsis of the Mactridae of Northwest America, south to Panama. The Nautilus, 8 (4), 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="c">Dall, 1894c: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A654A92F69E0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" box="[151,643,1339,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A654A92F69E0A" box="[151,643,1339,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A654A91A89E0A" authority="Perry, 1940: 83" authorityName="Perry" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,477,1340,1362]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A654A914F9E09" box="[151,314,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Anatina lineata,</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEAD654B91A89E0A" author="Perry" box="[320,477,1340,1362]" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEAD654B91A89E0A" author="Perry" box="[320,477,1340,1362]" firstAuthor="Perry" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref16530" refString="Perry, L. M. (1940) Marine Shells of the Southwest Coast of Florida. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 26 (95), 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1940">Perry, 1940: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, fig. 116.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A652D91759ED4" blockId="15.[151,1437,941,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFFDFFAEFF7A652D91759ED4" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF7A652D91879E2B" authority="Rios, 1975: 237" authorityName="Rios" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,498,1370,1392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A652D91499E2B" box="[151,316,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Anatina anatina</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFFDFFAEFEA6652C91879E2B" author="Rios" box="[331,498,1370,1392]" page="237" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFFDFFAEFEA6652C91879E2B" author="Rios" box="[331,498,1370,1392]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="237" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refId="ref17058" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Rio Grande. Fondacao Universidade do Rio Grande. Centro Ciencias do Mar. Museo Oceanografico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.75, fig. 1135; 1985: 244, pl. 86, fig. 1216; 1994: 266, pl. 91, fig. 1299; 2009: 538, fig. 1493.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFDFFAEFF7A65CD938B9EAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF7A65CD938B9EAC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1467,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF7A65CD91649E8F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1467,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell subcircular, pellucid, external surface with concentric ridges, more grouped at umbonal area; umbones opisthogyrate; pallial sinus deep and high, maximum length
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFFDFFAEFC4565A9938F9EAC" box="[936,1018,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFDFFAEFF24667591C99C4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF24667591C99C4C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1467,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF246675912E9D47" bold="true" box="[201,347,1539,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
Shell subcircular, fragile, pellucid, inequilateral, large, up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFFDFFAEFBE1667294299D47" box="[1036,1116,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
in length, umbones opisthogyrate and moderately inflated; anterodorsal margin straight, posterior very short; anterior end rounded, posterior area delimited by a line from the umbones to middle posterior end; siphonal gap formed by shell folds; external surface with concentric ridges more conspicuous along the umbonal area (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFDFFAEFC1C661994309DDC" box="[1009,1093,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1151,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1151,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802), A D: syntype (ZMUC, unnumbered); E F: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, E: RV, F: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Figs.10</figureCitation>
AD); internally white with a deep and high pallial sinus of about half of shell length; right hinge with two unfused cardinal teeth (3a &amp; 3b), one anterior lateral tooth (AI) aligned with the 3a; one posterior lateral tooth (PI) short (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFDFFAEFBB866C194DD9D94" box="[1109,1192,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1151,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1151,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802), A D: syntype (ZMUC, unnumbered); E F: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, E: RV, F: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E); left hinge with Vshaped cardinal tooth (2a &amp; 2b), 2b more elongated, one anterior and one posterior lateral teeth (AII &amp; PII) complete the hinge (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFFDFFAEFEA6668991E99C4C" box="[331,412,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1151,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1151,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802), A D: syntype (ZMUC, unnumbered); E F: hinge description by using the nomenclature developed by Bernard and Munier Chalmas, E: RV, F: LV, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280530/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFFDFFB1FF246752909B9967" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF24675292B79CDF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1467,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF246752910F9C67" bold="true" box="[201,378,1827,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFF24675291719C67" box="[201,260,1828,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFE68675393819C66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461332" box="[389,1012,1828,1853]" collectionCode="ZMUC" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFE63675392349C67" box="[398,577,1829,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFE63675392349C67" box="[398,577,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra anatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFDFFAEFDBB675292DF9C67" box="[598,682,1828,1852]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">ZMUC</collectionCode>
, unnumbered,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFFDFFAEFCBB675393F59C67" box="[854,896,1829,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="generic">two</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFC66675393859C66" box="[907,1008,1829,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFBED675391DA9C3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461325" collectionCode="ZMUC" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFBE4675294A19C67" box="[1033,1236,1828,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFBE4675294A19C67" box="[1033,1236,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Anatina pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFFDFFAEFB046752954F9C67" box="[1257,1338,1828,1852]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">ZMUC</collectionCode>
unnumbered,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFFDFFAEFF0A673F917A9C3B" box="[231,271,1865,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFEF6673F91009C3A" box="[283,373,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, RV;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFE57673F95E99C3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461320" box="[442,1436,1864,1889]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Beaufort" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ANSP 51313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFE29673F92099C3B" box="[452,636,1864,1888]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Lutraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFE29673F92099C3B" box="[452,636,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Lutraria lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFDFFAEFD7D673E93599C3B" box="[656,812,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">ANSP 51313</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFFDFFAEFCD1673E931E9C3B" box="[828,875,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="generic">four</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFC98673F93A29C3A" box="[885,983,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
collected at
<location id="8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFB9E673E94AD9C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFB9E673E94AD9C3B" box="[1139,1240,1864,1888]" name="Beaufort" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Beaufort</location>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFB0A673E95ED9C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFB0A673E95ED9C3B" box="[1255,1432,1864,1888]" name="North Carolina" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">North Carolina</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFF7A671B92B79CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461330" box="[151,706,1900,1924]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="NHMUK 2010-0621" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFDFFAEFF4D671B91259CDF" box="[160,336,1901,1924]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF4D671B91259CDF" box="[160,336,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFFDFFAEFF4D671B91259CDF" box="[160,336,1901,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Mactra recurva</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFDFFAEFE8D671B92389CDF" box="[352,589,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">NHMUK 2010-0621</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFDB5671A92CB9CDF" box="[600,702,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFAEFF2467E692459CF3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1467,2032]" box="[201,560,1935,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF2467E691109CF3" bold="true" box="[201,357,1935,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFDFFAEFF2467E691779CF3" box="[201,258,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“South
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFFDFFAEFE2F67E692509CF3" box="[450,549,1936,1960]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFFDFFB1FF2467C5909B9967" blockId="15.[151,1436,1467,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFDFFAEFF2467C592789C97" bold="true" box="[201,525,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFDF167C291E89CAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461385" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Massachusetts" municipality="Unites States of America-Georges Bank" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 185938" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFFDFFAEFDF167C294659C97" box="[540,1040,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Unites States of America—Georges Bank</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFBCE67C294B09C97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFBCE67C294B09C97" box="[1059,1221,1972,1996]" municipality="Unites States of America-Georges Bank" name="Massachusetts" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Massachusetts</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFDFFAEFB3667C295E29C97" box="[1243,1431,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">AMNH 185938</specimenCode>
, “
<location id="8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFF4C67AE90899CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFF4C67AE90899CAB" box="[161,252,2008,2032]" municipality="Unites States of America-Georges Bank" name="Atlantis" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Atlantis</location>
expedition”);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFAEFE4767AF94659CAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461343" box="[426,1040,2008,2032]" collectionCode="USNM" location="North Carolina" municipality="Fort Macon" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 40762" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFFDFFAEFE4767AF92439CAB" box="[426,566,2009,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Fort Macon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFDA567AE92829CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFFDFFAEFDA567AE92829CAB" box="[584,759,2008,2032]" municipality="Fort Macon" name="North Carolina" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">North Carolina</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFDFFAEFCE067AE93C09CAB" box="[781,949,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">USNM 40762</specimenCode>
, 2494);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFFDFFB1FBF067AE92759BF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461346" collectionCode="USNM" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="46" location="Beaufort" municipality="Beaufort" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="USNM 27580" specimenCount="4">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFFDFFAEFBF067AE940A9CAB" box="[1053,1151,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Beaufort</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFFDFFAEFB7967AE95489CAB" box="[1172,1341,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">USNM 27580</specimenCode>
, 24586; MACN-In 19252,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFE2FFB1FE8B60E191819BF4" box="[358,500,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FDEA60E1947F9BF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461383" box="[519,1034,151,175]" collectionCode="MZUSP, USNM" location="South Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MZUSP 664, USNM 54352" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FDEA60E192C59BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FDEA60E192C59BF4" box="[519,688,151,175]" name="South Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">South Carolina</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FD5060E193259BF4" box="[701,848,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">MZUSP 664</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FCB660E1938B9BF4" box="[859,1022,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 54352</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FBFD60E195EE9BF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461359" box="[1040,1435,151,175]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Charleston" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 27579" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FBFD60E194FC9BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FBFD60E194FC9BF4" box="[1040,1161,151,175]" name="Charleston" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Charleston</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FB7560E1954F9BF4" box="[1176,1338,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 27579</specimenCode>
, 10380);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FF7A60CA91DC9B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461374" box="[151,425,188,212]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 46864" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FF7A60CA909D9B8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FF7A60CA909D9B8F" box="[151,232,188,212]" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Florida</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FF1A60CA91E89B8F" box="[247,413,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 46864</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FE5F60CA93569B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461311" box="[434,803,188,213]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Biscayne Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 165884" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FE5F60CA923B9B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FE5F60CA923B9B8E" box="[434,590,188,213]" name="Biscayne Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Biscayne Bay</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FDB360CA93629B8F" box="[606,791,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 165884</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FCC660CA94E39B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461379" box="[811,1174,188,212]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 99991" specimenCount="1">
Captiva
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FC6660CA93BA9B8F" box="[907,975,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FC3260CA94FF9B8F" box="[991,1162,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 99991</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FB7260CB90899BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461306" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 248025" specimenCount="1">
Marco
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FB1D60CA95419B8F" box="[1264,1332,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FAA960CA90859BAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 248025</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FEE9609692059BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461313" box="[260,624,223,247]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" location="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 294015" specimenCount="1">
Peanut
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FEB560A991E89BAC" box="[344,413,223,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FE4160A992119BAC" box="[428,612,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 294015</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FD9560A993939BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461368" box="[632,998,223,247]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Sarasota Beach" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 60785" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FD9560A993509BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FD9560A993509BAC" box="[632,805,223,247]" name="Sarasota Beach" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Sarasota Beach</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FCD860A993AF9BAC" box="[821,986,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 60785</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FC0360A994869A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461378" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Sanibel" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 249003" specimenCount="2">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC0360A994379BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC0360A994379BAC" box="[1006,1090,223,247]" name="Sanibel" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Sanibel</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FBBF60A9957D9BAC" box="[1106,1288,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 249003</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFE2FFB1FAF960A995ED9BAC" box="[1300,1432,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 269914,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFE2FFB1FF176172910F9A47" box="[250,378,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with periostracum; 294016, mud and sandy bottom; 99880, 120439, 203205);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FB16617291809A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461317" collectionCode="USNM" location="Florida" municipality="St. Augustine" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFE2FFB1FB16617295ED9A47" box="[1275,1432,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">St. Augustine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FF7A6151909D9A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FF7A6151909D9A64" box="[151,232,295,319]" municipality="St. Augustine" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Florida</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFE2FFB1FF16615191389A64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[251,333,295,319]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
unnumbered);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FDEC615193AA9A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461362" box="[513,991,295,319]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Florida" municipality="St. Petersburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 172239" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFE2FFB1FDEC615192D09A64" box="[513,677,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">St. Petersburg</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FD59615193709A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FD59615193709A64" box="[692,773,295,319]" municipality="St. Petersburg" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Florida</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FCFA615193A79A64" box="[791,978,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 172239</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FC07615195649A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461366" box="[1002,1297,295,319]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" location="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 34749" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FC07615194319A64" box="[1002,1092,295,319]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FBBA615195709A64" box="[1111,1285,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 34749</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FAF1615191B29A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461377" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 309281" specimenCount="1">
Sea
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FABD615195E29A64" box="[1360,1431,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FF7A613A90849A3F" box="[151,241,332,356]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FEEC613A91C99A3F" box="[257,444,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">AMNH 309281</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FE3C613A93679A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461389" box="[465,786,332,356]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 189184" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FE3C613A92359A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FE3C613A92359A3F" box="[465,576,332,356]" name="Louisiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Louisiana</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FDBC613A93739A3F" box="[593,774,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 189184</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FCF1613A94989A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461305" box="[796,1261,332,357]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Texas" municipality="Matagorda Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 159242" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFE2FFB1FCF1613A93B99A3E" box="[796,972,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Matagorda Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC37613B946E9A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC37613B946E9A3F" box="[986,1051,333,356]" municipality="Matagorda Bay" name="Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Texas</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FBC0613A94979A3F" box="[1069,1250,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 159242</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FB1A613B90959ADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461334" collectionCode="USNM" location="Texas" municipality="Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 6057" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFE2FFB1FB1A613B954D9A3F" box="[1271,1336,333,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Texas</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FAA4613A90A19ADC" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 6057</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFE2FFB1FF0A611992C79ADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459461301" box="[231,690,367,391]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Colombia-Cartagena" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 364332" specimenCount="1">
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(
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(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FF1C61AA91D19AAF" box="[241,420,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USNM 359299</specimenCode>
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, 22446, 22447);
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<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FCF361AA93089AAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FCF361AA93089AAF" box="[798,893,476,500]" name="Ubatuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Ubatuba</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFE2FFB1FC6161AA945F9AAF" box="[908,1066,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">FURG 46995</specimenCode>
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, 44258);
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(
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,
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(
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<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC6162769473994C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FC6162769473994C" box="[908,1030,511,535]" name="Porto Belo" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Porto Belo</location>
(
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<location id="8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FB246189954A994C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFFDFFB1FF7A633491599F6F:8E8A6027FFE2FFB1FB246189954A994C" box="[1225,1343,511,535]" name="Campeche" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Campeche</location>
(
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFE2FFB1FF24623194319904" box="[201,1092,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFE2FFB1FF24623194319904" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1076]" box="[201,1092,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FF2462319117993B" bold="true" box="[201,354,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Massachusetts,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FDB0623192ED9904" box="[605,664,583,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
, to Porto Belo, Santa Catarina,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFE2FFB1FC15623194359904" box="[1016,1088,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFE2FFB1FF24621A93FA984F" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFE2FFB1FF24621A93FA984F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FF24621A914899DF" bold="true" box="[201,317,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FEAB621A937F99DF" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[326,778,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FEAB621A91EA99DF" box="[326,415,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FE44621A920E99DF" author="Schumacher" box="[425,635,620,644]" firstAuthor="Schumacher" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref17340" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau Systeme des habitations de Vers Testaces avec XXII Planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, [3] + 20 p. of text, + Table systematique des monothalmes, p. 21 - 30, + Table abregee des genres, p. 31 - 263, + p. 264 (blank), + Table de noms Francois des genres et des especes de coquilles, p. 265 - 271, + Index nominum Latinorum generum atque specierum testaceorum, p. 272 - 278, + Table des synonymes, p. 279 - 284, + Explication des figures, p. 285 - 286, + Errata, p. 287, + 22 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
(Mactridae)
</taxonomicName>
has priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FC31621A95EC99DF" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[988,1433,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FC31621A944099DF" box="[988,1077,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818 (Laternulidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Lamarck (1818) latinized the French name “Anatine” previously published (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FBF662F994A599FC" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" bookContentInfo="422 p." box="[1051,1232,655,679]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" journalOrPublisher="L'Auteur, Paris" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 428" part="1" refId="ref15631" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1809) Philosophie Zoologique, ou exposition des considerations relative a l'Histoire naturelle des animaux; a la diversite de leur organisation et des facultes qu'ils en obtiennent; aux causes physiques qui maintiennent en eux la vie et donnent lieu aux mouvements qui'ils executent; enfin, a celles qui produisent, les unes le sentiment, et les autres l'intelligence de ceux qui eu sont doues. Chez Dentu [et] L'Auteur, Paris, 2 vols: Vol. 1, xxv + 422 p., + Table des Matieres, p. 423 - 428." title="Philosophie Zoologique, ou exposition des considerations relative a l'Histoire naturelle des animaux; a la diversite de leur organisation et des facultes qu'ils en obtiennent; aux causes physiques qui maintiennent en eux la vie et donnent lieu aux mouvements qui'ils executent; enfin, a celles qui produisent, les unes le sentiment, et les autres l'intelligence de ceux qui eu sont doues." type="book chapter" year="1809">Lamarck, 1809</bibRefCitation>
). However, some authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FEC662C291B79997" author="Olsson" box="[299,450,692,716]" firstAuthor="Olsson" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref16389" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific - Panamic Pacific Pelecypoda. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FE2262C2922E9997" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[463,603,692,716]" firstAuthor="Vokes" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins of American Paleontology" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="103 - 111" part="51" refId="ref18167" refString="Vokes, H. E. (1967) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic catalogue. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 51 (232), 103 - 111 + 112 - 394." title="Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic catalogue" type="journal article" year="1967">Vokes, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FD0662C294F29997" authority="Lamarck sensu Bosc (1816)" authorityName="Lamarck sensu Bosc" authorityYear="1816" box="[747,1159,692,716]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FD0662C293369997" box="[747,835,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina</emphasis>
Lamarck sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FC1062C394F29997" author="Bosc" box="[1021,1159,692,716]" firstAuthor="Bosc" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref12636" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1816) Anatine. Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, appliquee aux arts, a l'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medicine, etc. par une Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Nouvelle edition presq'entierement refondue et considerablement augmente, 1816, vol. 1, 492 pp." type="book" year="1816">Bosc (1816)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as valid who mentioned correctly the genus of Lamarck but citing in vernacular only one species (
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FC1E62AE94D199AB" box="[1011,1188,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">le solen canard</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FB5862AF952399AB" box="[1205,1366,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">nomen nudum</emphasis>
). The nomenclatorial problem of this genus was resolved by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FD16628B93F9984F" author="Keen" box="[763,908,764,788]" firstAuthor="Keen" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref15437" refString="Keen, A. M. (1961) What is Anatina anatina? The Veliger, 4 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1961">Keen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFE2FFB1FF24635691599F6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFE2FFB1FF24635691599F6F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FF2463569239986C" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" box="[201,588,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FF24635691F79863" box="[201,386,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina anatina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FE7963699231986C" author="Spengler" box="[404,580,799,823]" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a valid mactrid species living along the western Atlantic Ocean. The examination of the
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFE2FFB1FE9E633391D69806" box="[371,419,837,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
material and original illustrations confirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FC506332952B9807" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[957,1374,836,860]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FC50633294F39807" box="[957,1158,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FB636332952B9807" author="Schumacher" box="[1166,1374,836,860]" firstAuthor="Schumacher" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref17340" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau Systeme des habitations de Vers Testaces avec XXII Planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, [3] + 20 p. of text, + Table systematique des monothalmes, p. 21 - 30, + Table abregee des genres, p. 31 - 263, + p. 264 (blank), + Table de noms Francois des genres et des especes de coquilles, p. 265 - 271, + Index nominum Latinorum generum atque specierum testaceorum, p. 272 - 278, + Table des synonymes, p. 279 - 284, + Explication des figures, p. 285 - 286, + Errata, p. 287, + 22 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFE2FFB1FA83633290C79824" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,177,1559]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802). A: Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817, syntype (ZMUC unnumbered); B D: Lutraria lineata Say, 1822, syntypes (ANSP 51313); E H: Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 (holotype NHMUK 2010 0621); I J: Mactra cyprinus Wood, 1828 (NHMUK 2010 0608), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A),
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FF0D631F92659824" authority="Say, 1822" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1822" box="[224,528,871,896]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Lutraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FF0D631F91E398DB" box="[224,406,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Lutraria lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FE72631192659824" author="Say, T." box="[415,528,871,895]" firstAuthor="Say" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="221 - 224" part="2" refId="ref17240" refString="Say, T. (1822) An account of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (2), 221 - 224; 225 - 248; 257 - 276; 302 - 320; 321 - 325." title="An account of the marine shells of the United States" type="journal article" year="1822">Say, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFE2FFB1FDCC631192089824" box="[545,637,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,177,1559]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802). A: Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817, syntype (ZMUC unnumbered); B D: Lutraria lineata Say, 1822, syntypes (ANSP 51313); E H: Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 (holotype NHMUK 2010 0621); I J: Mactra cyprinus Wood, 1828 (NHMUK 2010 0608), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
BD),
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FD21631F94269824" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[716,1107,871,896]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papyracea">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FD21631F93EB98DB" box="[716,926,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Mactra papyracea</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FB7E631195469824" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[1171,1331,871,895]" editor="Caroli A. Linne &amp; J. F. Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" journalOrPublisher="Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref14754" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791), post 1792, 1793. Tome I, Pars VI (Vermes), 2 + p. 3021 - 3910. In Caroli A. Linne, and J. F. Gmelin, 1788 - 1793, Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata. 3 vols. Georg. Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae. Tom. I, Pars 6, Vermes, 2 + p. 3021 - 3910, Lipsiae, &quot; 1790 &quot;, Lugduni [post 1790?; commonly cited as 1791]." title="Vermes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima Tertia [13 th edition], Aucta, Reformata" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FAA4631F910898FF" authority="Wood, 1828" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1828" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FAA4631F909898FF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Mactra recurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FF1963FA910898FF" author="Wood" box="[244,381,908,932]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref18505" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus of Shells; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. Wood, London. vi + 59 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFE2FFB1FE6063FA91AC98FF" box="[397,473,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,177,1559]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802). A: Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817, syntype (ZMUC unnumbered); B D: Lutraria lineata Say, 1822, syntypes (ANSP 51313); E H: Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 (holotype NHMUK 2010 0621); I J: Mactra cyprinus Wood, 1828 (NHMUK 2010 0608), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
EH) and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FDBD63FB93E298FF" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[592,919,908,932]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nuttallii">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FDBD63FB937698FF" box="[592,771,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Mactra nuttallii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FCE663FB93E298FF" author="Reeve" box="[779,919,908,932]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(vol. 8, pl. 21, sp. 125, not
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FB3D63FA951F98FF" author="Conrad" box="[1232,1386,908,932]" firstAuthor="Conrad" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="227 - 268" refId="ref13749" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1837) Description of the marine shells from upper California, collected by Thomas Nuttall. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7 (2), 227 - 268." type="journal article" year="1837">Conrad, 1837</bibRefCitation>
) are synonymous species names. The Pacific species
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FD5863C69463989C" authority="Wood, 1828" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1828" box="[693,1046,943,968]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyprinus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FD5863C693009893" box="[693,885,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">Anatina cyprinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FC6E63D9947B989C" author="Wood" box="[899,1038,943,967]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref18505" refString="Wood, W. (1828) Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus of Shells; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign. Wood, London. vi + 59 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1828">Wood, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
had been cited widely as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FF5A63A2915A98B7" authority="(Spengler, 1802)" box="[183,303,980,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FF5A63A2915A98B7" box="[183,303,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">A. anatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FE4363A2924D98B7" author="Dall" box="[430,568,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FDA863A2929298B7" author="Wilkins" box="[581,743,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Wilkins" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" pagination="121 - 184" refId="ref18382" refString="Wilkins, G. L. (1957) The Cracherode shell collection. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 1 (4), 121 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Wilkins, 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FD1863A3930998B7" author="Keen" box="[757,892,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Keen" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref15400" refString="Keen, A. M. (1958) Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Peru. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, xi + 624 pp." type="book" year="1958">Keen, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFE2FFB1FC6763A2945198B7" author="Olsson" box="[906,1060,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Olsson" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refId="ref16389" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific - Panamic Pacific Pelecypoda. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FB4263A2954598B7" box="[1199,1328,980,1004]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyprinus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FB4263A2954598B7" box="[1199,1328,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">A. cyprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Eastern Pacific coast is more subcircular, less elongated and has smaller posterior gap than the Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFE2FFB1FACA638E95EE9F4B" box="[1319,1435,1016,1040]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Anatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatina">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFE2FFB1FACA638E95EE9F4B" box="[1319,1435,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">A. anatina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFE2FFB1FF72646A908D9F6F" box="[159,248,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1550,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,177,1559]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anatina anatina (Spengler, 1802). A: Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817, syntype (ZMUC unnumbered); B D: Lutraria lineata Say, 1822, syntypes (ANSP 51313); E H: Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 (holotype NHMUK 2010 0621); I J: Mactra cyprinus Wood, 1828 (NHMUK 2010 0608), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280531/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="46">
Figs.
<date id="FFEB103CFFE2FFB1FF33646A908D9F6F" box="[222,248,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" value="2011-01">11</date>
</figureCitation>
IJ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>