370 lines
54 KiB
XML
370 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="E1D0B7F397A77EB7F5572FEA23832E5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90327333-dbf7-4a3e-9a7e-7c2fd259d963" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1165874" ID-ZooBank="C36D839B-A704-41A8-AC2C-2A75AE39F23C" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517833949968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rouse, Greg W., Goffredi, Shana K., Johnson, Shannon B. & Vrijenhoek, Robert C." docDate="2018" docId="03FC87E5FFB761401CB1F91F2EE9FB11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4377.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osedax knutei Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9298D43-EAE0-4848-B97D-B7B718789197" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="FFC5FF9DFFB961511C26FFA32E0BFFD5" masterDocTitle="An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698519548389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="67C6661493D8DFFCD526478D9D25DC08">An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD0035CF1B94BFA88DB56D4EE5C24CCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="636CA96856FEF0E73FE45DF039FE73B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1BEF52429E7EB01F384D0CD3B891AB">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B4DE42DB09B179887E3C473B062537">Goffredi, Shana K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8778F310EA1771188AFE6840B3A35D5B">Johnson, Shannon B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E2D8D912D494B88216E9621805406464" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE6DADA441895751F30B18356D361159">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7766AC57B622D2F0D7B6B3F8DE919F40">Vrijenhoek, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F143D38B109F71389FE542F4109D67DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B494573F0CCA435700498C0CE2CDAFB3">
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<mods:date id="8C3CBAF8D39ABCD8A590A5FA38DE8F9B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A3EE2558CD2D42E4B5A92C1FAB5D63D">2018-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2BA293D40A66C80BDAB55159E16A814">4377</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87E5FFB761401CB1F91F2EE9FB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141129094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978286" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9298D43-EAE0-4848-B97D-B7B718789197" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87E5FFB761401CB1F91F2EE9FB11" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB7615F1CB1F91F2F85F903" box="[151,398,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB7615F1CB1F91F2F85F903" blockId="14.[151,398,1724,1783]" box="[151,398,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="D0A2819FFFB7615F1CB1F91F2F85F903" bold="true" box="[151,398,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1CB1F91F2F85F903" bold="true" box="[151,398,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB7615F1CB1F91F2F4FF903" ID-CoL="74YVS" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,324,1724,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1CB1F91F2F4FF903" bold="true" box="[151,324,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB7615F1D6AF91F2F85F903" box="[332,398,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB7615F1CB1F97D2EFEF922" box="[151,245,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB7615F1CB1F97D2EFEF922" blockId="14.[151,398,1724,1783]" box="[151,245,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB7615F1CB1F97D2EFEF922" box="[151,245,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB7615F1CB1F8852A7BF8E9" box="[151,1136,1830,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB7615F1CB1F8852A7BF8E9" blockId="14.[151,1136,1830,1853]" box="[151,1136,1830,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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‘nude-palp-E’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB7615F1D14F8852FECF8E9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[306,487,1830,1853]" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="736 - 739" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0202" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2011) Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones. Biology Letters, 7, 736 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2011.0202" title="Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones" type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Rouse
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1D5FF88B2FA7F8E9" box="[377,428,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB7615F1DD7F8842CADF8E9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Wilson, N. G. & Worsaae, K. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[497,678,1830,1853]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="236 - 241" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.032" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Worsaae, K. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2015) A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms. Current Biology, 25, 236 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2014.11.032" title="A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Rouse
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1E11F88B2C61F8E9" box="[567,618,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB7615F1E96F8852D9EF8E9" author="Rouse, G. W. & Wilson, N. G. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Smart, T. & Widmer, C. & Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[688,917,1830,1853]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="395 - 405" part="156" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B., Smart, T., Widmer, C., Young, C. M. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2009) Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology, 156, 395 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1091 - z" title="Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Vrijenhoek
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1F00F88B2D51F8E9" box="[806,858,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB7615F1FB9F8842A62F8E9" author="Worsaae, K. & Rimskaya-Korsakova, N. N. & Rouse, G. W." box="[927,1129,1830,1853]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="83" part="16" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0639-7" refString="Worsaae, K., Rimskaya-Korsakova, N. N. & Rouse, G. W. (2016) Neural reconstruction of bone-eating Osedax spp. (Annelida) and evolution of the siboglinid nervous system. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16, 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 016 - 0639 - 7" title="Neural reconstruction of bone-eating Osedax spp. (Annelida) and evolution of the siboglinid nervous system" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Worsaae
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1FDAF88B2A24F8E9" box="[1020,1071,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB761401CB1F8CA2EF8FE5D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB761401CB1F8CA2EF8FE5D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1897,2030]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1220]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1CB1F8CA2F89F857" bold="true" box="[151,386,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CAEFFB7615F1DADF8CA2EDCF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821810211" collectedFrom="whale fall (Balaenoptera musculus)" collectingCountry="USA" collectingDate="Oct. 25, 2006" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="ROV Tiburon dive number 1049" elevation="0" latitude="36.7718" location="Monterey Submarine Canyon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.083015" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCode="7812, FJ347635" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1DADF8CA2FF3F857" bold="true" box="[395,504,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
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<typeStatus id="54EE8851FFB7615F1DADF8CA2FF3F857" box="[395,504,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE36FFB7615F1E2EF8C92C66F857" box="[520,621,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
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A
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<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB7615F1EADF8C92CCEF857" box="[651,709,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">7812</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD7AFFB7615F1EF5F8CA2D2DF857" box="[723,806,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
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(GenBank
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<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1F8CF8C92DD1F854" box="[938,986,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">COI</emphasis>
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sequence
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB7615F1875F8CA2ACEF857" box="[1107,1221,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
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<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFB7615F1875F8CA2ACEF857" box="[1107,1221,1897,1922]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347635" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FJ347635</accessionNumber>
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
), fixed in formalin preserved in ethanol, collected from
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3849750EFFB7615F1E75F82E2DFCF873" box="[595,1015,1933,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
whale fall (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB7615F1EC6F82E2DE5F873" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[736,1006,1933,1958]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1EC6F82E2DE5F873" box="[736,1006,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Balaenoptera musculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</collectedFrom>
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deployed at
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||
<elevation id="0078D1C0FFB7615F18BAF82D2B73F873" box="[1180,1400,1933,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">1018 meters depth</elevation>
|
||
in
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||
<location id="8E8A6028FFB7615F1CB1F8112FEEF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB761401CB1F91F2EE9FB11:8E8A6028FFB7615F1CB1F8112FEEF81F" box="[151,485,1969,1994]" latitude="36.7718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.083015" name="Monterey Submarine Canyon" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Monterey Submarine Canyon</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E8A6028FFB7615F1DC9F8122C6AF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB761401CB1F91F2EE9FB11:8E8A6028FFB7615F1DC9F8122C6AF81F" box="[495,609,1969,1994]" latitude="36.7718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.083015" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">California</location>
|
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE615034FFB7615F1E56F8122D0DF81F" box="[624,774,1969,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="36.7718">36°46.308’N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE615034FFB7615F1F37F8112DBFF81F" box="[785,948,1970,1994]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" precision="1" value="-122.083015">122° 4.981’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05325FFB7615F1FE1F8112B3DF81F" box="[967,1334,1969,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F182FF8122A6AF81F" box="[1033,1121,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
dive number
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||
<date id="FFEB1033FFB7615F18DDF8112B3DF81F" box="[1275,1334,1970,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1049-10-25">1049</date>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9DBFFB7615F1967F8112ED8F83B" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Oct. 25, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1CC3F8762F41F83B" bold="true" box="[229,330,2005,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
, dwarf male from tube of holotype SIO-BIC A7813.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB7615F1F9AF8762A3FF83B" bold="true" box="[956,1076,2005,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: All females, fixed in formalin preserved in ethanol; SIO-BIC A1646 (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401EC7FF3B2D19FF7A" box="[737,786,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA861401FB7FF342A08FF65" box="[913,1027,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347634" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FJ347634</accessionNumber>
|
||
), SIO-BIC A7814, (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA86140194AFF3B2B96FF7A" box="[1388,1437,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA861401D21FF1F2F72FF00" box="[263,377,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ347632" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FJ347632</accessionNumber>
|
||
), same locality and date as holotype; SIO-BIC A7815, (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401852FF1E2AAEFF01" box="[1140,1189,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA86140193BFF1F2B9BFF00" box="[1309,1424,188,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF509952" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">JF509952</accessionNumber>
|
||
), collected from fish bones deployed at 1018 meters depth in Monterey Submarine Canyon, California (36°46.308’N; 122° 4.981’W), ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401E64FEA62CD9FEC8" box="[578,722,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
dive number 209, Oct. 29, 2010; SIO-BIC A7816, (GenBank
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CB1FE8B2EC3FEEA" box="[151,200,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA861401D6FFE842FC4FE95" box="[329,463,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG262306" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MG262306</accessionNumber>
|
||
), collected from turkey (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401EC1FE842DDAFE95" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[743,977,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Meleagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallopavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401EC1FE842DDAFE95" box="[743,977,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Meleagris gallopavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) bone deployed at 1018 meters depth in Monterey Submarine Canyon, California (36°46.308’N; 122° 4.981’W), ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA86140182EFEEE2A9DFEB0" box="[1032,1174,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
dive number 233, June 2, 2011.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A667BFFB6615E1CB1F8A92FF3F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165884/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" targetBox="[160,1427,193,1780]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB6615E1CB1F8A92FF3F84F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1801,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1CB1F8A92FFDF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,502,1801,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
FIGURE 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB6615E1D39F8AA2FFDF8CA" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,502,1801,1823]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="westernflyer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1D39F8AA2FFDF8CA" bold="true" box="[287,502,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Osedax westernflyer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB6615E1E26F8A92C37F8F5" box="[512,572,1802,1824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1E26F8A92C3DF8CA" bold="true" box="[512,566,1802,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, previously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB6615E1EE6F8A92D07F8F5" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[704,780,1802,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1EE6F8A92D07F8F5" box="[704,780,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘nude-palp-D’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1F90F8A92DC3F8CA" bold="true" box="[950,968,1802,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB6615E18A2F8A92B5DF8F5" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[1156,1366,1802,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="westernflyer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E18A2F8A92B5DF8F5" box="[1156,1366,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Osedax westernflyer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB6615E1946F8A92B97F8CA" box="[1376,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1946F8A92B97F8CA" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype (SIO-BIC A7802), with distinctive white pigment (or bacteria) on palps, while still living and in degraded bone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E19A2F88A2B90F8EB" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1833,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventro-lateral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A7803) dissected from bone and still alive. Note ventral lobe-like projection of anterior trunk beneath palps (arrow). Oviduct is about half length of the palps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB6615E1FE5F8C62DD7F8AE" bold="true" box="[963,988,1893,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of holotype (SIO-BIC A1645) dissected from bone and still alive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A667BFFA961411CB1F91D2AEBF81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFA961411CB1F91D2AEBF81C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1726,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411CB1F91D2FBDF901" bold="true" box="[151,438,1726,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA961411D38F91D2FBDF901" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[286,438,1726,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411D38F91D2FBDF901" bold="true" box="[286,438,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA961411D99F91C2FF1F901" box="[447,506,1727,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411D99F91C2FFFF901" bold="true" box="[447,500,1727,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, previously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA961411E5BF91D2CC2F901" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[637,713,1726,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411E5BF91D2CC2F901" box="[637,713,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘nude-palp-E’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411F49F91D2D83F906" bold="true" box="[879,904,1726,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving body in place. Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface. Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411E21F95F2C13F8C4" bold="true" box="[519,536,1788,1809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BIC A7813) found in tube of holotype. Prominent prototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411939F8B92B3AF8E5" bold="true" box="[1311,1329,1818,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411876F89A2A69F89B" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,1849,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411E4BF8D42C75F859" bold="true" box="[621,638,1911,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Live female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA961411F29F8D52DA9F859" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[783,930,1910,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411F29F8D52DA9F859" box="[783,930,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA961411F8FF8D42DEFF859" box="[937,996,1911,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA961411F8FF8D42DEFF859" bold="true" box="[937,996,1911,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water. Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA961411842F8102AD7F81C" box="[1124,1244,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG262305" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MG262305</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFA861401CE1FE372AB8FD25" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFA861401CE1FE372AB8FD25" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CE1FE372C0EFE78" bold="true" box="[199,517,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female preserved partially dissected from whale bone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA8614018C9FE372B40FE78" box="[1263,1355,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); trunk contracted 1.6 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; crown of apinnulate palps contracted, 2.3 mm long. Tube not kept for holotype, but forms a tight sheath in other specimens, from which palps emerge. Oviduct not visible in holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401CB9FE5C2EF0FDCD" box="[159,251,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but is slightly shorter (1.5 mm) than contracted palps in paratype SIO-BIC A7816, and much shorter than extended palps in live specimen spawning eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401EDCFD872D5EFDE8" box="[762,853,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In life, palps reddish with two blood vessels each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401CB9FDE42EF2FDB5" box="[159,249,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trunk with no obvious pigmentation or demarcation into upper and lower trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401895FDE42B32FDB5" box="[1203,1337,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs 6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovisac represented as lobes on either side of trunk in holotype, extending laterally, or as long lobes in other specimens. Roots of holotype longer that the remaining body, extending in several directions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA86140186DFD2C2AACFD7D" box="[1099,1191,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other specimens, roots also extend in various directions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401E4FFD172CC3FD18" box="[617,712,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males dwarfs, 450 µm long by 100 µm wide, with anterior prototroch and sperm, two posterior expanded segments bearing hooked chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA86140180FFD742AADFD25" box="[1065,1190,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Osedax knutei n. sp., previously Osedax ‘nude-palp-E’. A. Preserved female holotype (SIO-BIC A7812) with bone dissected away, but leaving bodyin place.Roots have ramified laterally parallel to bone surface.Trunk is short and palps, though contracted, are much longer.B. Dwarf male allotype (SIO-BICA7813) found intube of holotype.Prominentprototroch and sperm mass anteriorly. Posterior segmented region is slightly swollen with hooked chaetae clearly visible. C. Posterior region of allotype (SIO-BIC A7813), showing paired hooks on one side of segments 2 and 3. D. Live image of paratype (SIO- BIC A7816) partially dissected from bone. Palps are contracted, but still longer than the trunk. Ovisac is visible with root and blood vessel extending further into the bone. E. Live female Osedax knutei n. sp. in turkey bone and spawning oocytes into water. Trunk and lower palp region retracted into bone. Palps and oviduct extend out of the tube and compressed oocytes are visible in oviduct and freshly deposited in water.Specimen was destroyed for sequencing = GB MG262305." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165886/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFA861401CE1FD5F2C94FCED" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFA861401CE1FD5F2C94FCED" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CE1FD5F2F6BFCC0" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from Monterey Bay, California from 1018 to 2898 meters depth (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFA861401896FD5F2B03FCC1" box="[1200,1288,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Specimen voucher and GenBankaccession numbers for the DNA sequences used in this study. Bold indicates new sequences. COI = cytochrome c oxidase, H3 = Histone H3, other loci are for ribosomal RNA." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). It has been found in whale, cow, turkey and teleost bones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFA861401CE1FCE72D52FC55" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFA861401CE1FCE72D52FC55" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CE1FCE72F45FC88" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named (noun in the genitive case) for Knute Brekke, Chief ROV pilot for MBARI, who expertly collected many bones and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401E7CFCC42CA5FC55" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[602,686,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401E7CFCC42CA5FC55" box="[602,686,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over the years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFA861401CE1FC2F2EE9FB11" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFA861401CE1FC2F2EE9FB11" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CE1FC2F2F30FC70" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401D62FC2F2FEEFC70" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,485,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401D62FC2F2FEEFC70" box="[324,485,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA861401DC8FC2F2C24FC70" box="[494,559,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401DC8FC2F2C24FC70" bold="true" box="[494,559,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401E8EFC2F2CF7FC70" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[680,764,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401E8EFC2F2CF7FC70" box="[680,764,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clade II and closest relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401848FC2F2B5DFC70" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[1134,1366,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="westernflyer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401848FC2F2B5DFC70" box="[1134,1366,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax westernflyer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFA861401CB9FC0C2EEBFC1D" box="[159,224,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[204,1329,193,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1330,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Osedax phylogenetic analyses. Osedax multi-gene phylogeny with Monilifera as outgroup.Maximum likelihood tree topology based on a partitioned dataset of five gene segments (MAFFT-aligned) for data shown in Table 2. The Bayesian analyses gave the same topology. Bootstrap support % (BS) is at each node, followed by posterior probability (PP) from the MrBayes analyses. * indicates values were ± 95% (BS) and 0.95 (PP). Missing values indicate BS <50% and PP <0.7. Six major Osedax clades are distinguished, following Vrijenhoek et al. (2009), Rouse et al. (2015) and Taboada et al. (2015). The various forms of palps (or absence thereof in the case of O. jabba n. sp.) are indicated for the major clades but these are not intended to indicate apomorphic states." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a minimum uncorrected distance for
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401EEEFC132CF2FC12" box="[712,761,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
of 16% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFA861401F79FC0C2DBCFC1D" box="[863,951,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE4" captionStartId="7.[125,203,466,486]" captionText="TABLE4.COIpairwise uncorrecteđ đistance tablegenerateđ withPAUP*.Distances are expresseđ as %anđ are rounđeđ off.The sequences are as listeđin Table2, except for the followingađđitional sequences: O. knutei n.sp. B is GB sequence JF59952, O. lehmani n.sp. B is GB sequence DQ996629, Osedax lehmani n.sp. Cis GB sequence DQ996631.Sagami B isFM998090.Osedax Sagami 6is regarđeđ here as part of O. docricketts n. sp., Osedax Sagami 7 is regarđeđ here as part of O. randyi n.sp., Osedax Sagami8is regarđeđ here as part O. westernflyeri n.sp., Distanceshighlighteđ as bolđ are điscusseđin the text." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Twelve
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401803FC132A5EFC12" box="[1061,1109,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA8614018DAFC0C2B97FC1D" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[1276,1436,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA8614018DAFC0C2B97FC1D" box="[1276,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA861401CB1FC772ED3FC38" box="[151,216,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CB1FC772ED3FC38" bold="true" box="[151,216,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFA861401CCEFC772F34FC39" box="[232,319,980,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[125,200,461,480]" captionText="TABLE 3. Details of Osedax species locations, substrates, depth, vouchers,types and GenBank sequences (COI). New species are bold." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) generally showed less that 1.2% sequence divergence from each other. An exceptional sequence (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA861401CB8FC542F1AFBC5" box="[158,273,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF509952" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">JF509952</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from paratype SIO-BIC A7815 dissected from fishbone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFA861401FBBFC5B2A6EFBC5" author="Rouse, G. W. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[925,1125,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="736 - 739" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0202" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2011) Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones. Biology Letters, 7, 736 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2011.0202" title="Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rouse
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401FCDFC5A2A2FFBC5" box="[1003,1060,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), diverged by 3.2% to 4.5% from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401D6FFBBF2FE0FBE0" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,491,1052,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401D6FFBBF2FE0FBE0" box="[329,491,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA861401DD0FBBF2C33FBE0" box="[502,568,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401DD0FBBF2C33FBE0" bold="true" box="[502,568,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens (see example distance in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFA861401FCCFBBF2A48FBE1" box="[1002,1091,1052,1077]" captionStart="TABLE4" captionStartId="7.[125,203,466,486]" captionText="TABLE4.COIpairwise uncorrecteđ đistance tablegenerateđ withPAUP*.Distances are expresseđ as %anđ are rounđeđ off.The sequences are as listeđin Table2, except for the followingađđitional sequences: O. knutei n.sp. B is GB sequence JF59952, O. lehmani n.sp. B is GB sequence DQ996629, Osedax lehmani n.sp. Cis GB sequence DQ996631.Sagami B isFM998090.Osedax Sagami 6is regarđeđ here as part of O. docricketts n. sp., Osedax Sagami 7 is regarđeđ here as part of O. randyi n.sp., Osedax Sagami8is regarđeđ here as part O. westernflyeri n.sp., Distanceshighlighteđ as bolđ are điscusseđin the text." pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The tentative assignment of paratype SIO-BIC A7815 to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401DCAFB9C2C9BFB8D" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[492,656,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401DCAFB9C2C9BFB8D" box="[492,656,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA861401EBAFB9C2CD4FB8D" box="[668,735,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401EBAFB9C2CD4FB8D" bold="true" box="[668,735,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
requires further investigation. Two new
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA8614018E5FBE32AF8FB82" box="[1219,1267,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFA861401CB1FBC72F3DFBA8" authority="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse & Goffredi & Johnson & Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,310,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401CB1FBC72F3DFBA8" box="[151,310,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Osedax knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFA861401D18FBC72F76FBA8" bold="true" box="[318,381,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFA861401D18FBC72F76FBA8" box="[318,381,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were also deposited on GenBank for which no voucher specimens were retained;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA86140193DFBC72B97FBA8" box="[1307,1436,1124,1149]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG262305" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MG262305</accessionNumber>
|
||
was recovered from a fishbone deployed at 2898 meters and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9406AB10FFA861401F40FB242DE3FB75" box="[870,1000,1159,1184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG262307" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MG262307</accessionNumber>
|
||
was from a turkey deployed at 1018 meters
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |