148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E16FB50A958972D7FB9D89BD556AA651">The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE607BD82400E83ACD78F8260E2DFD8">Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19A44D770934977ACDF24DF4E5E64BFF">O’Donnell, Cheryle Ann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5147E6BC8AFF2C63DD88BB61EF25A31">Miyasato, Elisa Aiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="481CBCBE68E8B210A86AF8A87594DD3C">Br, Pi.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79B8C105220BD70728334EA211E70901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B38B76DF12C32E6498BCF3773D76C97E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87D5FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FAE8F5B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D5FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FAE8F5B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87D5FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FAE8F5B7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FC78F7AF" box="[151,568,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FC78F7AF" blockId="7.[151,568,151,214]" box="[151,568,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0A281AFFFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FC78F7AF" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FC78F7AF" ID-CoL="WFK" authority="Stannard & Mitri" authorityName="Stannard & Mitri" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,568,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anisopilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FC78F7AF" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FF1DDAE5FF11F7AC" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Anisopilothrips</emphasis>
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Stannard & Mitri
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFB3FFF8FF1DDAC9FAE8F5B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFB3FFF8FF1DDAC9FF59F7C8" blockId="7.[151,568,151,214]" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFB3FFF8FF15DAC9FEA8F7CB" box="[159,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–17" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2–17. Panchaetothripinae species habitus (female, except where noted): (2) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (3) Arachisothrips millsi; (4) Bradinothrips williamsi; (5) Bradinothrips williamsi (male); (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Brachyurothrips anomalus (male); (8) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (9) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (male); (10) Caliothrips nanus; (11) Caliothrips phaseoli; (12) Caliothrips punctipennis; (13) Caliothrips insularis; (14) Dinurothrips hookeri; (15) Dinurothrips vezenyii (macropterous); (16) Dinurothrips vezenyii (micropterous); (17) Elixothrips brevisetis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFB3FFF8FF7EDAC9FF51F7C8" box="[244,273,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–76" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 65–76. Panchaetothripinae species. Head and thorax: (65) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Meso- and metanotum 66–76: (66) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (67) Arachisothrips millsi; (68) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (69) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (70) Dinurothrips hookeri; (71) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (72) Elixothrips brevisetis; (73) Helionothrips errans; (74) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (75) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (76) Heliothrips similis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFB3FFF8FF1DDB71FAE8F5B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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Only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FEE5DB71FCC4F600" authority="(Priesner)" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[367,644,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anisopilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustulus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FEE5DB71FC47F603" box="[367,519,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. venustulus</emphasis>
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(Priesner)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is placed in this genus, and this together with the single species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FF1DDB55FF53F65F" authorityName="Stannard & Mitri" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,275,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FF1DDB55FF53F65F" box="[151,275,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Elixothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually placed in the Tryphactothripini (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFB3FFF8FC83DB55FDE0F65C" author="Wilson, T. H." box="[777,928,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref18850" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFB3FFF8FC25DB55FACEF65F" author="Zhang, S. M. & Mound, L. A. & Feng, J. N." box="[943,1166,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="671 - 696" refId="ref18946" refString="Zhang, S. M., Mound, L. A. & Feng, J. N. (2019 a) Morphological phylogeny of Thripidae (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Invertebrate Systematics, 33, 671 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 19001" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Zhang
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FB8ADB5AFA7BF65F" box="[1024,1083,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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2019a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The two species have simple sense cones, head constricted posteriorly, pronotum protruding laterally, mesonotum divided longitudinally, abdominal tergite II with lateral microtricha and abdominal tergite X completely divided longitudinally. In addition, the suture between segments VI and VII is thin, sometimes giving impression of a 7-segmented condition. The longitudinally divided mesonotum is otherwise shared only with
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FCEFDBC5FA27F6CF" box="[869,1127,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FCEFDBC5FA27F6CF" box="[869,1127,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hoodothrips brevipilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FB35DBC5FBD9F6CF" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1912" box="[1215,1433,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
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. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB3FFF8FE8FDBA9FFD9F6EB" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[261,409,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anisopilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustulus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FE8FDBA9FFD9F6EB" box="[261,409,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. venustulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the head and thorax brown, but the abdomen sometimes yellow with tergite VIII brown and IX–X bicolored yellow and brown. The fore wing has three brown bands basally, medially and subapically (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFB3FFF8FAE5DB8DFEE8F523" captionStart="FIGURES 2–17" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2–17. Panchaetothripinae species habitus (female, except where noted): (2) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (3) Arachisothrips millsi; (4) Bradinothrips williamsi; (5) Bradinothrips williamsi (male); (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Brachyurothrips anomalus (male); (8) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (9) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (male); (10) Caliothrips nanus; (11) Caliothrips phaseoli; (12) Caliothrips punctipennis; (13) Caliothrips insularis; (14) Dinurothrips hookeri; (15) Dinurothrips vezenyii (macropterous); (16) Dinurothrips vezenyii (micropterous); (17) Elixothrips brevisetis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Not yet recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FE11D851FFA2F523" box="[411,482,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, this species is likely to be present in northern states, as it is reported in
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FA8FD851FB28F523" box="[1285,1384,547,573]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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. It is widespread in the Caribbean islands and in other tropical and subtropical areas, including
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FB08D835FAACF57F" box="[1154,1260,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Azores,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FAD8D835FBD8F57F" box="[1362,1432,583,609]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FF1DD819FE81F59B" box="[151,193,619,645]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FF41D81EFF4EF598" box="[203,270,620,646]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FE9DD819FFC0F59B" box="[279,384,619,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FE00D819FF9FF59B" box="[394,479,619,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FE63D819FC5FF59B" box="[489,543,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB3FFF8FDA7D819FCC0F59B" box="[557,640,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB3FFF8FD3ED819FD47F598" box="[692,775,619,646]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB3FFF8FCC8D81EFD97F59B" box="[834,983,619,646]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(Mirab-balou
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB3FFF8FBF2D81EFAEFF59B" box="[1144,1199,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
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2011,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFB3FFF8FB72D819FE94F5B7" author="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref18147" refString="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. C. (2020) Thysanoptera Australiensis An identification and information system to thrips in Australia. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / search / thysanoptera-australiensis / (accessed 7 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Mound & Tree 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected from several unrelated plants, no true host association has been established.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |