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<document id="EFA60E6DFE66455822096258341077EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6de8423-e0e0-4ebb-9a73-060a7de3b7e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285319" ID-ZooBank="D24E1DA8-ADDA-4155-BE03-7A4ECBDD1654" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460708665162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes" docDate="2013" docId="03FC87C69F453D7672F67236A3C3F8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dipoena esra Levi 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC5FFBE9F4B3D787261710FA050FFD0" masterDocTitle="Six new species, complementary descriptions and new records from the Neotropical Region of the spider genus Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698357647883" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9890120927A8B2B3284E3C2DB55FEC90">Six new species, complementary descriptions and new records from the Neotropical Region of the spider genus Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3010113486E64E94D8F407CC28BA35">Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C2C2D9D2CB72FC8E900D76F1D46059B3">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87C69F453D7672F67236A3C3F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C69F453D7672F67236A3C3F8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C69F453D7672F67236A3C3F8DC" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672F67236A4E5FC03" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672F67236A1EFFC83" blockId="14.[151,447,825,885]" box="[151,447,825,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0A281BC9F453D7672F67236A1EFFC83" bold="true" box="[151,447,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F453D7672F67236A1EFFC83" ID-CoL="36PPR" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,447,825,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esra">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672F67236A1EFFC83" bold="true" box="[151,447,825,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672F67236A167FC83" bold="true" box="[151,311,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dipoena esra</emphasis>
Levi, 1963
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672F67253A11BFCA4" blockId="14.[151,447,825,885]" box="[151,331,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D7672FF7253A112FCA4" box="[158,322,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 3740</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672F672AFA4E5FC03" blockId="14.[151,1435,926,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F453D7672F672AFA19FFC64" authority="Levi, 1963: 161" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,463,926,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esra">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672F672AFA172FC65" box="[151,290,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dipoena esra</emphasis>
Levi, 1963: 161
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 119121 (Female
<typeStatus id="54EE88729F453D7670AB7291A372FC64" box="[714,802,926,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F453D7671027291A3CFFC64" box="[867,927,926,948]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingo">Tingo</taxonomicName>
María, Huánuco,
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F453D76763B7290A4DCFC64" box="[1114,1164,927,948]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEB10109F453D7676F97291A555FC64" box="[1176,1285,926,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1946-10-08">08.X.1946</date>
; J. C. Pallister col.; deposited in American Museum of Natural History, New York, not examined); Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672F672F0A31CFBED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672F672F0A31CFBED" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672F672F0A141FBC8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1023,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F453D76738C750FA2D8FBC8" box="[493,648,1024,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esra">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D76738C750FA2D8FBC8" box="[493,648,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dipoena esra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the genus in the the theridioid tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D767377752BA138FBEC" box="[278,360,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) longer, with developed ventral projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672A67548A353F9C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A67548A1F3FA75" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A67548A1CEFBB0" bold="true" box="[199,414,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description. Male</emphasis>
(MCN 39148): Total length 1.63. Carapace length 0.79, width 0.71. Clypeus height 0.63. Sternum length 0.39, width 0.37. Abdomen length 0.73, width 0.92, height 0.90. Leg formula I/IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.71/0.63/0.54/0.71; patellae + tibiae 0.75/0.65/0.56/0.75; metatarsi + tarsi 0.65/0.60/ 0.56/0.63; total 2.11/1.88/1.66/2.09. Eye diameter and interdistance: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06 and PLE 0.05; AMEAME 0.06, AMEALE 0.02, PMEPME 0.05, PMEPLE 0.07. Eyes (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D76760175D8A4E5FB20" box="[1120,1205,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with dark borders. Carapace high (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D76732A75F3A1F1FAC4" box="[331,417,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), with grooves (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D76703D75F3A2E2FAC4" box="[604,690,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), yellow, darkened in median portion, with macrosetae. Sternum, endites and labium yellow. Legs (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D7670727410A236FAE8" box="[531,614,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) yellow, femora with darkened rings, metatarsi covered with dark brown dots. Patellae and tibiae with two dorsal macrosetae. Femur I (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D767136744BA3E5FA8C" box="[855,949,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
) and II swollen proximally. Abdomen with macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F453D7673477468A1E2FA50" box="[294,434,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 40" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,372,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,361,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 40. Dipoena olivenca Levi, 1963: (34 36) Male: (34) palp, ventral, (35) body, dorsal, (36) body, lateral. Dipoena esra Levi, 1963: (37 40) Male: (37) palp, ventral, (38) body, dorsal, (39) body, lateral, (40) leg I (MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
), dorsum yellow-white, sides dark brown and venter yellow with longitudinal darkened spot. Spinnerets yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A674A0A364FA18" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" box="[199,820,1455,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A674A0A175FA18" bold="true" box="[199,293,1455,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Described by Levi (1963: 161; figs. 119121).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A674DBA353F9C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A674DBA1C2FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,402,1492,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation. Males</emphasis>
(n=3). Total length 1.401.70; carapace length 0.580.81; femur I 0.690.73. Abdomen color pattern from yellow-white, yellow to dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672A67713A422F9E5" box="[199,1138,1564,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A67713A422F9E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" box="[199,1138,1564,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A67713A16BF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1564,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males and females were collected together in various localities in
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F453D7676477713A43EF9E5" box="[1062,1134,1564,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672A67730A0BEF938" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A67730A0BEF938" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A67730A1E5F988" bold="true" box="[199,437,1599,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F453D7673A0774FA27AF988" box="[449,554,1600,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Coari, Base de Operações Geólogo P. de Moura, Porto Urucu (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F453D7672C1776BA177F9AD" box="[160,295,1636,1661]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-4.8655553">04°5156”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F453D767352776BA19CF9AC" box="[307,460,1636,1661]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-65.33389">65° 2002”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEB10109F453D7673BE776AA216F9AD" box="[479,582,1636,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-09">IX. 2006</date>
, C. A. C. Santos Jr. col., two females (MCN 45006); D. F. Candiani col., one male (MCN 45007). Pará: Almeirin, Reserva do Pacanari, Monte Dourado (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F453D7671937788A43CF970" box="[1010,1132,1671,1696]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-0.8652778">0°5155”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F453D7676197788A55BF970" box="[1144,1291,1671,1696]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-52.539444">52°3222”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEB10109F453D7677417787A5C7F970" box="[1312,1431,1672,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-02-17">17.II.2003</date>
, J. A. P. Barreiros col., one male, one female (MCN 39148); D. D. Guimarães col., one male, one female (MCN 39158).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F453D7672A677FBA3C3F8DC" box="[199,915,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F453D7672A677FBA3C3F8DC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1023,1805]" box="[199,915,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F453D7672A677FBA130F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F453D76730677FAA1CAF8DC" box="[359,410,1781,1804]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Huánuco) and
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F453D76702E77FBA2C3F8DD" box="[591,659,1780,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas and Pará).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>