604 lines
84 KiB
XML
604 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18FE063EC15E8F44E86826264DF8F2B4">The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DDAAC3C56E5E05E3FEEFEF89A891AED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="130E2186AAFEF4AFADB3413D07440ED8">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B07DBDD9A55FBC5FE5F1E8E2FC3179">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90B0B5F3D7EB57D07113DAAB5C708716">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEF46B4154E62D1F892EA9E316C45BDB">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="056489CD08066987F7011D509CD40C03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC771C353DC8E01F4C35C0E1F9EBACEA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F6ACB12C62AAA8EF3E8B87E57611FF2">2024-06-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233199180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Striariidae" scope_order="Chordeumatida" scope_subFamily="Striariinae" scope_superFamily="Striarioidea">
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<subSubSection id="C34F655E882DFFBFFF6C7630FCE17E1D" box="[151,800,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A281B9882DFFBFFF6C7630FCE17E1D" bold="true" box="[151,800,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882DFFBFFF6C7630FCE17E1D" bold="true" box="[151,800,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882DFFBFFF6C7630FDFC7E1D" ID-CoL="CGL6L" authority="(Cook, 1899)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,573,1807,1834]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882DFFBFFF6C7630FE547E1E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882DFFBFFE5F7630FDF57E1D" author="Cook, O. F." box="[420,564,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC882DFFBFFDB17630FCE17E1D" box="[586,800,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F655E882DFFBFFF6C760CFE9B7E79" box="[151,346,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882DFFBFFF6C760CFE9B7E79" blockId="1.[151,800,1807,1869]" box="[151,346,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A50882DFFBFFF6C760CFEC97E79" box="[151,264,1843,1869]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,630,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,384,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-256@2.[179,1408,630,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@4.[151,1435,381,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA.1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male and female from Davenport, CA. 9. Male legpair 9, anterior view. 10. Female. 11–13. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., male from Bottcher’s Gap, CA. 11. Collum and first ring, dorsal view. 12. Head, ventrofrontal view. 13. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; cx9, coxa 9; lab, labrum; m, mandible; t9, telopodite 9." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612181" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11612181/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A50882DFFBFFEEF760CFE9B7E79" box="[276,346,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">18, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F655E882DFFBFFF6C7647FBB27EA4" box="[151,1139,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882DFFBFFF6C7647FBB27EA4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1911,1997]" box="[151,1139,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511FB882DFFBFFF6C7647FBB27EA4" box="[151,1139,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C4882DFFBFFF6C7647FDCF7EBB" author="Cook, O. F." box="[151,526,1911,1936]" page="675" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882DFFBFFF6C7647FDCF7EBB" ID-CoL="6ZXBT" authority="Cook, 1899: 675" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="675" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,526,1911,1936]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882DFFBFFF6C7647FE9A7EA4" box="[151,347,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">Striaria californica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882DFFBFFE997647FDCF7EBB" author="Cook, O. F." box="[354,526,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899: 675</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C4882DFFBFFDE27647FD177EA4" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[537,726,1911,1936]" page="409" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882DFFBFFDE27647FD177EA4" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[537,726,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis 1936: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C4882DFFBFFD1B7647FC5B7EA4" author="Causey, N. B." box="[736,922,1911,1936]" page="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882DFFBFFD1B7647FC5B7EA4" author="Causey, N. B." box="[736,922,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey 1958: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C4882DFFBFFC5F7647FBAE7EA4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[932,1135,1912,1936]" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882DFFBFFC5F7647FBAE7EA4" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[932,1135,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman 1999: 208</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F655E882DFFBFFF6C76A8FC757EF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882DFFBFFF6C76A8FC757EF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1911,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882DFFBFFF6C76A8FF077E9A" box="[151,198,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">Type</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C88882DFFBFFF2E76A9FC6E7EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899360" collectionCode="USNMNH" location="Cook" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54EE8877882DFFBFFEDC76A9FE417E9A" box="[295,384,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE10882DFFBFFE7576A9FE3F7E9A" box="[398,510,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">USNMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACAF882DFFBFFDFF76A8FDF77E9B" box="[516,566,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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#776) from “
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837882DFFBFFD3976A9FCF17E9A" box="[706,816,1942,1966]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="525">California</collectingRegion>
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;” no further locality data.
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<location id="8E8A600E882DFFBFFBC676A9FBB57E9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E882DFFBFFBC676A9FBB57E9A" box="[1085,1140,1942,1966]" municipality="Type" name="Cook" pageId="1" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="California">Cook</location>
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speculated that the type was collected “probably near Sausalito” but gives no evidence for thinking so
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F655E882EFFBBFF6C71A9FF147FD5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882EFFBCFF6C71A9FEE47851" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFF6C71A9FED07985" bold="true" box="[151,273,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The gonopods, secondary sexual characters of the males, and nonsexual characters are consistent with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFEF07184FD8B79E1" authority="Chamberlin, 1941" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1941" box="[267,586,187,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFEF07184FEB479E1" box="[267,373,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882EFFBCFE867184FD8B79E1" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[381,586,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref13455" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1941) New western millipeds. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 31 (2), Biological Series, 6, 3 - 23. [https: // core. ac. uk / download / pdf / 276282368. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1941">Chamberlin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the species is transferred to that genus as
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFB9A7184FF1879CD" authority="(Cook 1899)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFB9A7184FA8F79E1" box="[1121,1358,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882EFFBCFAA57184FF1179CD" author="Cook, O. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="526" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFF1F71E0FE7579CC" bold="true" box="[228,436,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC882EFFBCFF1F71E0FE7579CC" box="[228,436,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFE3C71E0FD7679CD" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[455,695,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFE3C71E0FD7679CD" box="[455,695,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct in its greater length from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFAC971E0FA5D79CD" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1941" box="[1330,1436,223,249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFAC971E0FA5D79CD" box="[1330,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B30882EFFBCFF64703CFEDB7829" box="[159,282,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, as opposed to at most
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B30882EFFBCFD9B703CFD6E7829" box="[608,687,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in other species). Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFC44703CFB337829" authority="(Causey)" baseAuthorityName="Causey" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[959,1266,259,285]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFC44703CFB447829" box="[959,1157,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria shastae</emphasis>
|
||
(Causey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B30882EFFBCFA7B703DFF027875" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more. Details of the gonopods serve as the primary means to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFBEA7018FB6B7875" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1041,1194,295,321]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFBEA7018FB6B7875" box="[1041,1194,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">A. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFA917018FF037851" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFF347074FED97851" box="[207,280,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882EFFBCFF3C7051FAEB7899" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFF3C7051FE5278BD" bold="true" box="[199,403,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882EFFBCFE5A7050FD8978BD" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[417,584,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a detailed description of the male, which we supplement here with illustrations and discussion of the gonopods and some other characters. A female is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFB2870ACFAE77899" box="[1235,1318,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,384,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,381,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male and female from Davenport, CA. 9. Male legpair 9, anterior view. 10. Female. 11–13. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., male from Bottcher’s Gap, CA. 11. Collum and first ring, dorsal view. 12. Head, ventrofrontal view. 13. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; cx9, coxa 9; lab, labrum; m, mandible; t9, telopodite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882EFFBAFF3C7088FE0D7851" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,609]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Modifications of the head and anterior legs of males are in most ways typical of species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFB2E7088FA8778E5" box="[1237,1350,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFB2E7088FA8378E5" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1941" box="[1237,1346,439,465]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amplaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the acute lobes and serrate edges of the mandibular stipes are not present. The corners of the labrum are drawn out into slightly sinuous, acute processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFDE870C0FDE77B2D" bold="true" box="[531,550,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">ls</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFDCF70C0FDB57B2D" box="[564,628,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,630,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-256@2.[179,1408,630,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA.1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first legpair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFCAB70C0FC527B2D" box="[848,915,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,630,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-256@2.[179,1408,630,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA.1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears long, twisted spatulate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFAD570C0FAB17B2D" box="[1326,1392,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,630,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-256@2.[179,1408,630,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA.1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the postfemora and tibiae, with a few distally on the femora. The first and second legpairs are similar in size and not reduced. The second coxae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFE2D7379FDC77B54" bold="true" box="[470,518,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">cx2,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A50882EFFBCFDF67378FDAF7B55" box="[525,622,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,630,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-256@2.[179,1408,630,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA.1. Front of head, anterior view. 2. Left leg 1, anterior view. 3. Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view. 4. Legpair 2, posterior view. 5. Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations: cx2, coxa 2; ls, lateral spine of labrum; m, mandible; pf2, prefemur 2; vd, opening of vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) are enlarged, with wide openings of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFBC47378FB087B55" box="[1087,1225,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFB217378FB397B55" bold="true" box="[1242,1272,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">vd</emphasis>
|
||
) subtended by long setae, and the second prefemora (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFDB871A9FDAB7984" bold="true" box="[579,618,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">pf2</emphasis>
|
||
) have distal knobs with a tuft of even longer setae. The third legpair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508828FFBAFA9471A8FF6779E1" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is typical of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFEC67184FE6C79E1" box="[317,429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568828FFBAFEC67184FE6B79E1" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1941" box="[317,426,187,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amplaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the coxae bearing long flasks (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFCC67185FC9279E0" bold="true" box="[829,851,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">cf</emphasis>
|
||
) equal to or surpassing the prefemora (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFAFF7185FAEA79E0" bold="true" box="[1284,1323,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">pf3</emphasis>
|
||
) in length and with curled, decumbent apical setae on the anterior surface; the telopodites are not reduced. The pleurotergal edges of the fourth ring extend into processes overlapping in the midline behind the third legs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFB21703CFAC77829" bold="true" box="[1242,1286,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">pcb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508828FFBAFAEE703CFA9B7829" box="[1301,1370,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ninth legpair coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508828FFBAFE7B7018FE057875" box="[384,452,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,384,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,381,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male and female from Davenport, CA. 9. Male legpair 9, anterior view. 10. Female. 11–13. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., male from Bottcher’s Gap, CA. 11. Collum and first ring, dorsal view. 12. Head, ventrofrontal view. 13. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; cx9, coxa 9; lab, labrum; m, mandible; t9, telopodite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) have short, blunt, mesal processes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFC9D7018FC437875" bold="true" box="[870,898,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">cp</emphasis>
|
||
) and the telopodites (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFB817018FB427875" bold="true" box="[1146,1155,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">t</emphasis>
|
||
) are broadly flattened in the typical striariid manner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A665D882EFFBCFF6C76A6FA807ECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" startId="2.[151,261,1945,1969]" targetBox="[179,1408,630,1919]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882EFFBCFF6C76A6FA807ECE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFF6C76A6FEF77E86" bold="true" box="[151,310,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882EFFBCFEC176A5FD527E86" authority="(Cook, 1899)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[314,659,1946,1970]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFEC176A5FDC87E86" box="[314,521,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882EFFBCFDEE76A5FD4D7E86" author="Cook, O. F." box="[533,652,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFD6076A5FD357E86" bold="true" box="[667,756,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC882EFFBCFD6076A5FD357E86" box="[667,756,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male from Davenport, CA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFBF276A5FBDD7E86" bold="true" box="[1033,1052,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Front of head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFAC276A5FA8A7E86" bold="true" box="[1337,1355,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg 1, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFEC77681FE8E7EE2" bold="true" box="[316,335,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Postfemoral spine cluster of leg 1, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFCCD7681FC897EE2" bold="true" box="[822,840,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Legpair 2, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFBAB7681FBA27EE2" bold="true" box="[1104,1123,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxa and prefemur 2, posterior view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFE9076DDFE4F7ECE" bold="true" box="[363,398,2018,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">cx2</emphasis>
|
||
, coxa 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFE1276DDFE3B7ECE" bold="true" box="[489,506,2018,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">ls</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral spine of labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFD0F76DDFCC87ECE" bold="true" box="[756,777,2018,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">m</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFC8576DEFC617ECD" bold="true" box="[894,928,2017,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">pf2</emphasis>
|
||
, prefemur 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882EFFBCFBD376DDFB837ECE" bold="true" box="[1064,1090,2018,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="526">vd</emphasis>
|
||
, opening of vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A665D882FFFBDFF6C764AFEBE7ECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" startId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D5882FFFBDFF6C764AFEBE7ECD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFF6C764AFEFC7EB9" bold="true" box="[151,317,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56882FFFBDFEBE764AFD717EB9" authority="(Cook, 1899)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[325,688,1909,1933]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFEBE764AFDDD7EB9" box="[325,540,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24882FFFBDFDD7764AFD687EB9" author="Cook, O. F." box="[556,681,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFD46764AFCDA7EB9" bold="true" box="[701,795,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC882FFFBDFD46764AFCDA7EB9" box="[701,795,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male from Davenport, CA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFBB3764AFB947EB9" bold="true" box="[1096,1109,1909,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">6</emphasis>
|
||
. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFECF76A6FE807E85" bold="true" box="[308,321,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Right gonopod, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFD8876A6FD417E85" bold="true" box="[627,640,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFBC076A6FBA17E85" bold="true" box="[1083,1120,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">aac</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior angiocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFABE76A6FA987E85" bold="true" box="[1349,1369,1945,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">cf</emphasis>
|
||
, coxal flask of leg 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFEDC7682FEFC7EE1" bold="true" box="[295,317,1981,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">cc</emphasis>
|
||
, colpocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFE377682FE257EE1" bold="true" box="[460,484,1981,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">cx</emphasis>
|
||
, gonopod coxa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFD707682FD527EE1" bold="true" box="[651,659,1981,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">f</emphasis>
|
||
, flagellocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFCCC7682FC9C7EE1" bold="true" box="[823,861,1981,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">pac</emphasis>
|
||
, poserior angiocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFBBF7682FBAA7EE1" bold="true" box="[1092,1131,1981,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">pcb</emphasis>
|
||
, postcoxal bars of fourth ring;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC7882FFFBDFF6C76DEFF7A7ECD" bold="true" box="[151,187,2017,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="527">pf3</emphasis>
|
||
, Prefemur of leg 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A665D8828FFBAFF6C7660FDDB7ED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" startId="4.[151,264,1887,1911]" targetBox="[151,1435,384,1857]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58828FFBAFF6C7660FDDB7ED7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1887,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFF6C7660FE427E43" bold="true" box="[151,387,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568828FFBAFE6B7660FD397E43" authority="(Cook, 1899)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[400,760,1887,1911]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFE6B7660FDA77E43" box="[400,614,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Amplaria californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248828FFBAFD8E7660FD307E43" author="Cook, O. F." box="[629,753,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFCF87660FCA07E43" bold="true" box="[771,865,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC8828FFBAFCF87660FCA07E43" box="[771,865,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male and female from Davenport, CA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFAFB7660FAD27E43" bold="true" box="[1280,1299,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male legpair 9, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFEBC76BCFEA77EAF" bold="true" box="[327,358,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFE3C76BCFDCD7EAF" bold="true" box="[455,524,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">11–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568828FFBAFDE876BBFCC97EAF" authority="(Loomis)" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Shear & Marek" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[531,776,1923,1947]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Bayaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFDE876BBFD617EAF" box="[531,672,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">Bayaria nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Loomis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFCEF76BCFCB97EAF" bold="true" box="[788,888,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257BC8828FFBAFCEF76BCFCB27EAF" box="[788,883,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male from Bottcher’s Gap, CA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFB3676BCFB247EAF" bold="true" box="[1229,1253,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Collum and first ring, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFEB67698FEA77E8B" bold="true" box="[333,358,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, ventrofrontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFD867698FD577E8B" bold="true" box="[637,662,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFBCD7698FB8E7E8B" bold="true" box="[1078,1103,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">cp</emphasis>
|
||
, coxal process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFB097698FAD67E8B" bold="true" box="[1266,1303,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">cx9</emphasis>
|
||
, coxa 9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFA8F7698FA577E8B" bold="true" box="[1396,1430,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">lab</emphasis>
|
||
, labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFF1776F4FEC97ED7" bold="true" box="[236,264,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">m,</emphasis>
|
||
mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78828FFBAFE8176F4FE4F7ED7" bold="true" box="[378,398,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="528">t9</emphasis>
|
||
, telopodite 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C71A8FF317851" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFF3C71A8FE837985" box="[199,322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Gonopods.</emphasis>
|
||
The sternum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFE1371A8FE3B7985" bold="true" box="[488,506,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">s,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFDF871A8FD8A7985" box="[515,587,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFDA371A8FDB47985" box="[600,629,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFD0671A8FCDF7985" bold="true" box="[765,798,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">cx,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFCDD71A8FCAE7985" box="[806,879,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFC8771A8FC587985" box="[892,921,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) are well sclerotized. The coxae and sternum are free from each other. In lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFD967184FD7679E1" box="[621,695,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFD3F7184FD2379E1" box="[708,738,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">18</figureCitation>
|
||
), the poorly sclerotized posterior lobe of the colpocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFA817184FA5279E1" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">cc</emphasis>
|
||
) conceals most of the other structures, but it is clear that there are three branches of the flagellocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFADB71E1FAE879CC" bold="true" box="[1312,1321,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">f</emphasis>
|
||
) sheathed by the posterior branch of the angiocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFD71703CFD757829" bold="true" box="[650,692,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">pac</emphasis>
|
||
). In mesal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFC84703CFC087829" box="[895,969,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[173,1415,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 6. Third legs and postcoxal bars, posterior view. 7. Right gonopod, lateral view. 8. Left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cf, coxal flask of leg 3; cc, colpocoxite; cx, gonopod coxa; f, flagellocoxite; pac, poserior angiocoxite; pcb, postcoxal bars of fourth ring; pf3, Prefemur of leg 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFC23703CFC347829" box="[984,1013,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,185,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[199,1388,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male from Davenport, CA. 18. Left gonopod, lateral view. 19. Left gonopod, mesal view. 20–26. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., gonopods. 20. Holotype of Striaria nana, right gonopod, lateral view. 21. Striaria carmela Chamberlin, 1941, holotype, mesal view. 22. From Point Reyes, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. 23. Same, mesal view. 24. From Boetticher’s Gap, right gonopod, lateral view. 25. Same, mesal view. 27. From near Petaluma, CA, right gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: aac, anterior angiocoxite; cc, colpocoxite; f, flagellocoxite; pac, posterior angiocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) the tip of the anterior branch of the angiocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFED27018FE907875" bold="true" box="[297,337,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">aac</emphasis>
|
||
) can be seen to be truncate and simple, and the posterior branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFBDA7018FB8A7875" bold="true" box="[1057,1099,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">pac</emphasis>
|
||
) arises from a strongly curved pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C7050FB9678BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1111,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A508829FFBBFECF7050FE4478BD" box="[308,389,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,384,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,381,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. 9, 10. Amplaria californica (Cook, 1899), n. comb., male and female from Davenport, CA. 9. Male legpair 9, anterior view. 10. Female. 11–13. Bayaria nana (Loomis), n. comb., male from Bottcher’s Gap, CA. 11. Collum and first ring, dorsal view. 12. Head, ventrofrontal view. 13. Legpair 1, ventral view. Abbreviations: cp, coxal process; cx9, coxa 9; lab, labrum; m, mandible; t9, telopodite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11612181/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B308829FFBBFE457051FDF678BD" box="[446,567,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and like the males in nonsexual characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C70ACFE877B55" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFF3C70ACFEF17899" bold="true" box="[199,304,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFEC070ACFE277899" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[315,486,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFCC870ACFBF67899" authority="Cruz Mountains" authorityName="Cruz Mountains" box="[819,1079,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Cruz Mountains</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFBB370ACFB0B7899" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[1096,1226,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFB2870ACFA597899" authority="Clara Cos." authorityName="Clara Cos." box="[1235,1432,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Clara Cos.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFF6C7088FED078E5" box="[151,273,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
],” Cordelia (Solano Co.) and Davenport (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFD0F7088FC7078E5" authority="Clara Co." authorityName="Clara Co." box="[756,945,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Clara Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Only the Davenport specimens could be located in the USNMNH collection.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFDCC70E4FD1D78C1" author="Causey, N. B." box="[567,732,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had a large female specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B308829FFBBFBC370E4FB4B78C1" box="[1080,1162,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Lagunitas (Marin Co.). All these previously reported localities are consistent with a distribution around and north and south of San Francisco Bay. We cite the following new localities as consistent with the specimens determined as this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFF6C7378FE807B55" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[151,321,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C7354FA847A0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFF3C7354FEE87B9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899317" collectingDate="1965-12-21" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="T. Briggs" county="Alameda Co." location="Berkeley" municipality="Woolsey Canyon" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFF3C7354FEB47BB1" box="[199,373,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFE847354FDD17BB1" box="[383,528,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E598829FFBBFE847354FDD17BB1" box="[383,528,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Alameda Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACAF8829FFBBFDE67354FD1E7BB1" box="[541,735,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Woolsey Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFD127354FC8E7BB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFD127354FC8E7BB1" box="[745,847,619,645]" county="Alameda Co." municipality="Woolsey Canyon" name="Berkeley" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="California">Berkeley</location>
|
||
, 37.875°, -122.250°,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10158829FFBBFBC07354FAD07BB1" box="[1083,1297,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9FD8829FFBBFBC07354FAD07BB1" box="[1083,1297,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-12-21">21 December 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFAE07354FA437BB1" box="[1307,1410,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">T. Briggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFA737354FF757B9D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, m (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFF1D73B0FEE37B9D" box="[230,290,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFECF73B0FA8D7B9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899301" box="[308,1356,655,681]" collectingDate="1961-05-20" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Brown" county="Contra Costa Co." location="Mitchell Canyon" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFECF73B0FE387B9D" box="[308,505,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E598829FFBBFECF73B0FE387B9D" box="[308,505,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Contra Costa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFDFC73B0FD077B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFDFC73B0FD077B9D" box="[519,710,655,681]" county="Contra Costa Co." name="Mitchell Canyon" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Mitchell Canyon</location>
|
||
, 37.920°, -121,941°,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10158829FFBBFC4973B0FB897B9D" box="[946,1096,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1961-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9FD8829FFBBFC4973B0FB897B9D" box="[946,1096,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1961-05-20">20 May 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFBAF73B0FB027B9D" box="[1108,1219,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">R. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, m, f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFAF373B0FA857B9D" box="[1288,1348,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFAAD73B0FAD07BF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899334" collectingDate="1965-10-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="K. Lee & B. Owyang" county="Marin Co." location="Point Reyes" municipality="McClure's Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFAAD73B0FF7E7BF9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B4E598829FFBBFAAD73B0FF7E7BF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACAF8829FFBBFF30738CFE517BF9" box="[203,400,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">McClure’s Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFE63738CFDDE7BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFE63738CFDDE7BF9" box="[408,543,691,717]" county="Marin Co." municipality="McClure's Beach" name="Point Reyes" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Point Reyes</location>
|
||
, 38.187°, -122.965°,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10158829FFBBFCF3738CFC027BF9" box="[776,963,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9FD8829FFBBFCF3738CFC027BF9" box="[776,963,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-10-17">17 October 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFC30738CFBD87BF9" box="[971,1049,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">K. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFBDA738CFB637BF9" box="[1057,1186,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">B. Owyang</collectorName>
|
||
, m (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFB36738CFAC87BF9" box="[1229,1289,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFAE0738CFD487BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899328" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Helfer" location="Mill Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFAE0738CFA597BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFAE0738CFA597BF9" box="[1307,1432,691,717]" name="Mill Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Mill Valley</location>
|
||
, 37.906°, -122.545°,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFE8073E8FE1F7BC5" box="[379,478,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">J. Helfer</collectorName>
|
||
, mm, ff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFDBE73E8FD407BC5" box="[581,641,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFD6F73E8FE297A21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899303" collectingDate="1965-09-15" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. Rubtzoff" location="Golden Gate Park" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFD6F73E8FCF67BC4" box="[660,823,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACAF8829FFBBFD6F73E8FCF67BC4" box="[660,823,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFCBD73E8FBD07BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFCBD73E8FBD07BC5" box="[838,1041,727,753]" municipality="San Francisco" name="Golden Gate Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Golden Gate Park</location>
|
||
, 37.769°, -122.486°,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10158829FFBBFAFA73E9FF137A21" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9FD8829FFBBFAFA73E9FF137A21" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1965-09-15">15 September 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFF2673C4FE9F7A21" box="[221,350,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">P. Rubtzoff</collectorName>
|
||
, mm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFE5E73C4FE207A21" box="[421,481,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; below Municipal Pier at foot of
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFCA673C4FEC17A0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899330" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="O. Owyang" location="Ness Avenue" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFCA673C4FC487A21" box="[861,905,763,789]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFC6B73C4FBE57A21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFC6B73C4FBE57A21" box="[912,1060,763,789]" name="Ness Avenue" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Van">Ness Avenue</location>
|
||
, 37.807°, -122.426°,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFAEF73C4FA597A21" box="[1300,1432,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">O. Owyang</collectorName>
|
||
, m (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFF477220FF397A0D" box="[188,248,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C888829FFBBFEF07220FA807A0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879899311" box="[267,1345,799,825]" collectingDate="1929-02-21" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="O. F. Cook" location="Davenport" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFEF07220FE767A0D" authority="Cruz Co." authorityName="Cruz Co." box="[267,439,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFEF07220FE767A0D" box="[267,439,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Santa Cruz Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A600E8829FFBBFE3D7220FDFE7A0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3882DFFBBFF6C7630FF147FD5:8E8A600E8829FFBBFE3D7220FDFE7A0D" box="[454,575,799,825]" name="Davenport" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Van">Davenport</location>
|
||
, 37.016°, -12.199°,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10158829FFBBFCDB7220FC2B7A0D" box="[800,1002,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1929-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9FD8829FFBBFCDB7220FC2B7A0D" box="[800,1002,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" value="1929-02-21">21 February 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053038829FFBBFC0E7220FBB37A0D" box="[1013,1138,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">O. F. Cook</collectorName>
|
||
, m, f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE108829FFBBFB427220FAF87A0D" box="[1209,1337,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">USNMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C727CFACC7AD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFF3C727CFECB7A69" bold="true" box="[199,266,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFE5D727CFE177A69" box="[422,470,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFDFA727CFD5A7A69" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[513,667,835,861]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFDFA727CFD5A7A69" box="[513,667,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">S. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined by us for this study. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFB83727CFB697A69" box="[1144,1192,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is in poor condition, fragmented, and at one time was probably pinned and dried (two insect pins are in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFBA87258FB427AB5" box="[1107,1155,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
vial), but all or nearly all of the individual is present. Unfortunately, though the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFD1472B4FCDE7A91" box="[751,799,907,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has the appearance of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFB5A72B4FF107AFD" authority="Chamberlin, 1941" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1941" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFB5A72B4FACA7A91" box="[1185,1291,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">Amplaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFAEA72B4FF107AFD" author="Chamberlin, R. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref13455" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1941) New western millipeds. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 31 (2), Biological Series, 6, 3 - 23. [https: // core. ac. uk / download / pdf / 276282368. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1941">Chamberlin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at the present time it is not possible to separate species in that genus based on females alone. A second complicating factor is that the locality label reads only “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFCF172ECFC407AD9" box="[778,897,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Capt. Casey” without further data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D58829FFBBFF3C72C8FF147FD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Thomas Lincoln Casey, Jr. (1857–1925) was an army officer and entomologist who collected insects and other natural history specimens at the various places he was stationed. Casey was a Captain of Engineers and stationed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFF4F7500FEE77D6D" box="[180,294,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1885 and 1886 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFDFB7500FD407D6D" author="Essig, E. O." box="[512,641,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" refId="ref13702" refString="Essig, E. O. (1972) A history of entomology. Hafner Publishing Co., New York, New York, 1029 pp." type="book" year="1972">Essig 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so the collection was probably made during that period. Although we could not verify it, the most likely station for Casey as an engineer specializing in lighthouses would be the San Francisco Bay area, probably the Presidio in San Francisco itself, or perhaps Point Reyes Station. This also may have been the assumption of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFE1F7594FDB77DF1" author="Cook, O. F." box="[484,630,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who, however, suggested a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFC467594FC2C7DF1" box="[957,1005,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as near Sausalito, Marin Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFF6C75F0FECA7DDD" box="[151,267,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, though he did not state why he thought so, and this is hardly a firm designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFB6675F0FB0C7DDD" box="[1181,1229,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFF6C75CCFEFE7C39" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[151,319,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed and described additional specimens collected by Cook himself in 1928 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B308829FFBBFB2075CCFAF17C39" box="[1243,1328,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89966" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" unit="in" value="1929.0">1929 in</quantity>
|
||
localities somewhat removed from the immediate Bay Area, from Cordelia, Davenport and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFBC47428FA827C05" authority="Cruz Mountains" authorityName="Cruz Mountains" box="[1087,1347,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Cruz Mountains</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. While the Cordelia and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFE9B7404FD9F7C61" authority="Cruz Mountains" authorityName="Cruz Mountains" box="[352,606,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Cruz Mountains</taxonomicName>
|
||
” specimens could not be located, we were able to examine the single male and female from Davenport conserved in the collection of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276458829FFBBFCA07460FC337C4D" box="[859,1010,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum of Natural History and in order to clear up the identity of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFDB174BCFD287CA9" box="[586,745,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFDB174BCFD247CA9" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[586,741,1411,1437]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">S. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
accept Loomis’ identification of them as that species, as they conform to the descriptions of both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFDD87498FD717CF5" author="Cook, O. F." box="[547,688,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B248829FFBBFD1F7498FC4F7CF5" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[740,910,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, Davenport is some distance south of San Francisco Bay, so we enquired of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F8378829FFBBFD9174F4FD1D7CD1" box="[618,732,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences if they had material of striariid millipeds from the immediate region. This material was loaned to us, and while it consisted mostly of juvenile and female specimens, males attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFDFE772CFD5D7F19" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[517,668,1555,1581]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFDFE772CFD5D7F19" box="[517,668,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">S. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Marin Co. (near the suggested
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE88778829FFBBFBC2772CFBA87F19" box="[1081,1129,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) conforming to the Davenport male were present. These
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFDC47708FD197F65" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[575,728,1591,1617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFDC47708FD197F65" box="[575,728,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">S. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males gave us further confidence in our identification of both the Cook and San Francisco area collections as
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFD5D7764FC207F40" box="[678,993,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFD5D7764FC817F41" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[678,832,1627,1653]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">S. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFCB27764FC207F40" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Shear & Marek" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[841,993,1627,1652]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Bayaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Bayaria nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be eliminated from consideration because of the great size discrepancy between the two species. At least at the Point Reyes localities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFAF97740FA5D7FAD" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1282,1436,1663,1689]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Amplaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFAF97740FA5D7FAD" box="[1282,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">A. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D568829FFBBFF3D779CFEDC7F88" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Shear & Marek" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[198,285,1699,1724]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Bayaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAC78829FFBBFF3D779CFEDC7F88" box="[198,285,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="529">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sympatric or even syntopic, both species appearing in at least one of the same collection vials from CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |