397 lines
65 KiB
XML
397 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="A8BEAAFE6F90F0E0BDB454275EB0F720" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4377cd29-4921-469e-9d20-6251175a3a11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243020" ID-ZooBank="C91A4E61-7826-4733-99F8-F84275C17869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276785776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. & Serrão, José E." docDate="2015" docId="03FC87BAFFC6FFE9FF06900DFC94FA5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus abnormicaulis Pikart" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="FFC5FFC2FFC7FFECFF919759F908FFE3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with seed pods of Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698612993330" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DC9F559409B5A8C327298AAD8862C5EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DA1D800F2BC2D6236950940B723A559">
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<mods:title id="8A22B469FC06A588BB047A30B6F61FCE">Three new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with seed pods of Pithecellobium dulce (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4DA28A596E3F874E10D2531171B76C0B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E02AF7E470F7962F33F9BD0279E7D104">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E24648E7B75B7E13461927426E008D6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B7A6483B48D4F6551231FF173FB5D2">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE481153FD2911223E229DBCE7E74464" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0973199954630E2A40E571B5267325A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96BFE5F7593F0F2334BA9A16A43165A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35F7DB9A569EC8BC5A54D500573BC1A2">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EBB8E833FED9E2367283E39F90DBCA0B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BFF136AC549988621A859ACDD2B37131">
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<mods:roleTerm id="453DE014D59E22296D5D9D13764D5B5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3752FC8E7AA6F23591093DF973DB8503">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="39D852738CF975C725904CF1965CDC1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C465C409274F9CDB83404C5D54623A15">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7381866775058C1654A2E7735627C3C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49D91E7667EB752A5FE74FF96ACA155B">Zanuncio, José C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E80D1B24AA0D36A642E48B2E4FBFC83E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="64C786320648E05E7BDE9B4436E1D13A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A020F3F5F9BEDE558B2E15268ABED93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA506ED946804C54D26099EB987D5C1">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46EB5A4D5829486AC0685295CA3B34F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="281A79F3D6542E54AE0881B6D8B243EB">
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<mods:title id="0046A7F691FB2183CA8A615371826211">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2ADD934E94B0D1A1219ABCAF86449CF1">
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<mods:date id="D5BF9FAEA13CC94CE5E5E01586BC2311">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="852F09C5912CB490393955899EE34228" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A52B551D39E43828CE6E6A9661336AF9">3994</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CBD1AC42B908470267D913CDE9E8DB6F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2D8CB7A391D31638D38556898690A066">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6EDFD9C3C264E3E725BF2FA33E88B8B0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D309319C1D3A21ADB9CA4435D2350313">565</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1DC3E61C05B37A2EFAF878CE8244976">578</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="C28881EF78DB0117B58767EB28562B6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="542709A83EBB587FA9C701C7F768E2C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="804A577DBA6B84360B444F955C61DCEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">4377cd29-4921-469e-9d20-6251175a3a11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EECBF63F24B1A22BB194A565D42EC37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866EEF7ED406FC4E4B9A7573C7BE6445" type="Zenodo-Dep">243020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D8C03C04AA7650276F35EA7ECA6CD5B" type="ZooBank">C91A4E61-7826-4733-99F8-F84275C17869</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FC87BAFFC6FFE9FF06900DFC94FA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BAFFC6FFE9FF06900DFC94FA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87BAFFC6FFE9FF06900DFC94FA5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC6FFEDFF06900DF80EF86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC6FFEDFF06900DFA85F88D" blockId="1.[151,909,1876,1935]" box="[151,909,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<heading id="D0A281C0FFC6FFEDFF06900DFA85F88D" bold="true" box="[151,909,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC6FFEDFF06900DFA85F88D" bold="true" box="[151,909,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC6FFEDFF06900DFB32F88D" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart" box="[151,570,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC6FFEDFF06900DF8E8F88D" bold="true" box="[151,480,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
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Pikart
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</taxonomicName>
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, Costa & Hansson, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC6FFEDFF06902FF80EF86C" blockId="1.[151,909,1876,1935]" box="[151,262,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC6FFEDFF06902FF80EF86C" box="[151,262,1910,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC6FFEEFF0690E7FC5EFEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC6FFEEFF0690E7FB66FF36" blockId="1.[151,1436,1982,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC6FFEDFF0690E7F85AF834" bold="true" box="[151,338,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC6FFEDFF0690E7F9DAF834" box="[151,210,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC6FFEDFEF490E7F8C5F834" box="[357,461,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE69FFC6FFEDFDDB90E6FB9EF834" box="[586,662,1983,2007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="566">MZSP</collectionCode>
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) point mounted, with label “BRASIL-PB-Patos, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE61506BFFC6FFEDFA8090E6FC9FF834" box="[1297,1431,1983,2007]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="-7.0586114">07º03’31”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE61506BFFC5FFEEFF0697CEF821FF53" box="[151,297,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" precision="15" value="-37.27611">37º16’34”W</geoCoordinate>
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], Ex frutos de
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC5FFEEFE4E97C1FA53FF53" box="[479,859,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFE4E97C1FBD9FF53" box="[479,721,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
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(Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, col. TG Pikart,
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<date id="FFEB106CFFC5FFEEFBB697CEFDAAFF53" box="[1063,1186,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" value="2011-11-10">10.xi.2011</date>
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”.
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC5FFEEFB2C97C1FC26FF53" box="[1213,1326,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 11♀
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD25FFC5FFEEFAE897CEFC93FF53" box="[1401,1435,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE69FFC5FFEEFF0F97E5F9E2FF37" box="[158,234,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">MZSP</collectionCode>
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) with same label data as
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC5FFEEFD9597E5FB62FF36" box="[516,618,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC5FFEEFF569786FC5EFEFE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC5FFEEFE9997B9F87BFF1B" box="[264,371,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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with telescoped or expanded gaster. Some of the female
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC5FFEEFC6997B9FD6BFF1B" box="[1016,1123,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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with expanded gasters and/ or damaged antennae and wings. One female
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<typeStatus id="54EE880EFFC5FFEEFD04965CFBFDFEFE" box="[661,757,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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with head detached and glued separately on the point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2A6624FFC5FFEEFF06914BFB57F966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC5FFEEFF06914BFB57F966" blockId="2.[151,1436,1554,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFF06914BF834F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,316,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC5FFEEFED4914DFB52F9CA" box="[325,602,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFED4914DFB52F9CA" box="[325,602,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFDFA914AFB7FF9CB" bold="true" box="[619,631,1555,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">1</emphasis>
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, lateral habitus, female, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFC73914AFAE6F9CB" bold="true" box="[994,1006,1555,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">2</emphasis>
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, head, frontal, female, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFADB914AFC5FF9CB" bold="true" box="[1354,1367,1555,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">3</emphasis>
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, head, frontal, male, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFE1E916BF893F9A4" bold="true" box="[399,411,1586,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">4</emphasis>
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, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFCBA916BFA3FF9A4" bold="true" box="[811,823,1586,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">5</emphasis>
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, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFB23916BFDB6F9A4" bold="true" box="[1202,1214,1586,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">6</emphasis>
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, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFD369108FBBCF985" bold="true" box="[679,692,1617,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">7</emphasis>
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, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars:
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFF5F9136F9D3F967" bold="true" box="[206,219,1647,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">1</emphasis>
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= 500 µm;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFEC39136F870F967" bold="true" box="[338,376,1647,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">2–6</emphasis>
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||
= 100 µm;
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFE7E9136FB18F967" bold="true" box="[495,528,1647,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">7 =</emphasis>
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50 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC5FFEEFF5691F5FC75F806" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC5FFEEFF5691F5FAB2F89A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1708,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFF5691F5F849F926" bold="true" box="[199,321,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic tinges; frontal suture not reaching the eyes for a distance greater than DO (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFE5F9189FB13F90A" box="[462,539,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFDBD9188FB43F90A" box="[556,587,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">14</figureCitation>
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); antennal scrobes incomplete, not reaching antennal toruli (
|
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<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFA839189FC57F90A" box="[1298,1375,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFAFE9188FC86F90A" box="[1391,1422,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum metallic dark blue with golden green (female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFC8E91ADFA6CF8EE" box="[799,868,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or bluish green (male,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFBE891ADFDB4F8EE" box="[1145,1212,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) tinges and weakly reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFE819041F86BF8D2" box="[272,355,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora brown with paler apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFD759041FA2FF8D2" box="[740,807,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with a triangular median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFAAE9041FC9FF8D2" box="[1343,1431,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFF069064F9BEF8B6" box="[151,182,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterolateral foveae small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFD949065FB56F8B6" box="[517,606,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFDFC9064FB84F8B6" box="[621,652,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); female petiole transverse, LP/WP = 0.6, and dorsomedially with a protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFEA99039F875F89A" box="[312,381,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); female gaster elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFD3D9039FBF6F89A" box="[684,766,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), MM/LG = 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC5FFEEFF5690DDFC75F806" blockId="2.[151,1436,1708,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC5FFEEFED090DCFBE4F87E" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[321,748,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC5FFEEFED090DCFB66F87E" box="[321,622,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Horismenus distinguendus</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with scape yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFBE690DDFDB3F87E" box="[1143,1211,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutum with engraved and strong reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFDB790F1FB67F822" box="[550,623,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), median carina narrower and with posterior part smooth and shiny, anterolateral foveae smaller, femora dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFD509095FA09F806" box="[705,769,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and petiole dorsomedially with a protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC5FFEEFABA9095FC67F806" box="[1323,1391,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6624FFC4FFEFFF06904FF8B1F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC4FFEFFF06904FF8B1F86A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1814,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFF06904FF841F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,329,1814,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC4FFEFFEC39041FB6FF8CE" box="[338,615,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFEC39041FB6FF8CE" box="[338,615,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFCAD904EFA40F8CF" bold="true" box="[828,840,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">8</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFC66906FFD0BF8A8" bold="true" box="[1015,1027,1846,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">9</emphasis>
|
||
, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFF79900DF809F88A" bold="true" box="[232,257,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">10</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFE27900DF8C5F88A" bold="true" box="[438,461,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">11</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFD0F900DFBBFF88A" bold="true" box="[670,695,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">12</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC4FFEFFAA5900DFC45F88A" bold="true" box="[1332,1357,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">13</emphasis>
|
||
, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6624FFC3FFE8FF0692F3FDF1FA3C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC3FFE8FF0692F3FDF1FA3C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FF0692F3F85DFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1450,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC3FFE8FECD92F2FB78FA23" box="[348,624,1450,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FECD92F2FB78FA23" box="[348,624,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FCBC92F3FA4EFA5C" bold="true" box="[813,838,1450,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">14</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FC7492F3FAF6FA5C" bold="true" box="[997,1022,1450,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">15</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FB2692F3FDD8FA5C" bold="true" box="[1207,1232,1450,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">16</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FF069290F9B8FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,176,1481,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">17</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FC0E9290FAB0FA3D" bold="true" box="[927,952,1481,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">14</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FC549290FAD6FA3D" bold="true" box="[965,990,1481,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">16</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FBC49290FD66FA3D" bold="true" box="[1109,1134,1481,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">15</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FBED9290FD9EFA3D" bold="true" box="[1148,1174,1481,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">17</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC3FFE9FF569152FA5EFC47" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC3FFE8FF569152FBAEF9C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1547,2005]" box="[199,678,1547,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FF569152F851F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1547,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC3FFE8FECE9155F8B3F9C7" box="[351,443,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B49FFC3FFE8FD869152FBAAF9C0" box="[535,674,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC3FFE8FF569176FDECF88B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1547,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Color. Scape yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FDBA9176FB64F9AB" box="[555,620,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), pedicel pale to dark brown with metallic tinges, flagellum brown with metallic tinges. Frons metallic green with golden tinges, temples metallic bluish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FBF2910AFDA0F98F" box="[1123,1192,1619,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex metallic blue with patches of golden green tinges near the ocelli. Mesoscutum and scutellum metallic dark blue with golden green tinges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FEA291C2F873F957" box="[307,379,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum metallic bluish green with golden tinges, reticulate parts metallic dark blue to metallic black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FED691E6F887F93B" box="[327,399,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae metallic blue to metallic dark blue; femora brown with yellowish white apex, mid and hind tibiae and tarsi yellowish white with 4th tarsomeres brown; fore tibia yellowish white to pale brown, fore tarsus pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FEE1905EF8BBF8C3" box="[368,435,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Petiole shiny black. Gaster with first tergite shiny black, anterior onethird and posterior margin with bluish green tinges; tergites 2–4 shiny black with posterior margin with bluish green tinges; tergites 5–7 shiny black with anterior and posterior margins with bluish green tinges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC3FFE9FF56902AFDC2FF1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1547,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Head. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC3FFE8FE26902AFB03F86F" box="[439,523,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons with interscrobal area smooth and shiny, area between eyes and antennal scrobes with raised and strong reticulation, clypeal area smooth and shiny to reticulate, area below antennal toruli with raised reticulation, area just above frontal suture with engraved reticulation; frontal suture V-shaped, incomplete and separated from eyes by a distance greater than the DO (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FC5497CEFD02FF53" box="[965,1034,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal scrobes not reaching the torulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FF6797E5F83FFF37" box="[246,311,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar sulcus absent. Vertex with engraved and strong reticulation, smooth and shiny to weakly reticulate in front of anterior ocellus; median groove present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FCD89786FA86FF1B" box="[841,910,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF56965CFBDDFE16" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with engraved and strong reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FC53965DFD05FEFF" box="[962,1037,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), midlobe with raised and strong reticulation along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FDA3967EFB81FEA3" box="[562,649,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete and narrow as distinct grooves. Scutellum very weakly reticulate, posterior margin smooth and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FC9F9615FA6CFE87" box="[782,868,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FB929615FD5FFE87" box="[1027,1111,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex, smooth and shiny, with two foveae along anterior margin, the foveae sometimes joined. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FBA79636FD80FE6B" box="[1078,1160,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny, with submedian grooves, nucha, part of plica and supracoxal flange raised reticulated; anterolateral foveae small; propodeal callus with 3 or 4 setae. Coxae with very weak reticulation. Fore wing with speculum closed below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FAFE96EEF9AFFE16" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); with 13 or 14 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF569559FA57FDDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole dorsomedially with a protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FCA796A6FA73FDFB" box="[822,891,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster elongated; with first tergite smooth and shiny, with a reticulate band close to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FD6E957DFA5AFDDF" box="[767,850,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF56951EFDAFFD66" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Ratios.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFC2FFE9FE8D9511F849FD83" box="[284,321,584,608]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
/DO 5.9; WH/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFC2FFE9FE719511FB0DFD83" box="[480,517,584,608]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.9; HE/MS/WM 2.4/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO 5.1/1.8/1.0; WH/WT 1.1; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.0/1.0; PM/ST 1.0; LC/WC 3.6; WG/WC 0.6; LS/LT 0.1; LP/WP 0.6; MM/LG 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF5695C9F8FBFD44" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,499,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FF5695C9F800FD4B" box="[199,264,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B49FFC2FFE9FEF495D6F8E6FD44" box="[357,494,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF5695EDFB69FD2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,609,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Similar to female, except as follows.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF56958EFB34FCDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Color. Scape brown with metallic tinges. Frons metallic bluish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FC4E958EFD2BFD13" box="[991,1059,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex metallic blue to metallic bluish green. Mesoscutum and scutellum metallic dark blue with bluish green tinges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FBCF95A5FDABFCF6" box="[1118,1187,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum metallic blue with bluish green tinges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FE7B9446FB26FCDB" box="[490,558,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,337,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1420,337,1530]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Horismenus abnormicaulis: 1, lateral habitus, female, paratype; 2, head, frontal, female, paratype; 3, head, frontal, male, paratype; 4, mesosoma, dorsal, female, paratype; 5, mesosoma, dorsal, male, paratype; 6, fore wing base with closed speculum (black arrows), female, paratype; 7, petiole, lateral, indicating dorsal protuberance, female, paratype. Scale bars: 1 = 500 µm; 2 – 6 = 100 µm; 7 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF56941DFC7EFCBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1398,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Head. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FE20941DFB0BFCBE" box="[433,515,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons with area just above frontal suture smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FBAD941DFD85FCBF" box="[1084,1165,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) to strong reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF569431FA47FC63" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,847,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Metasoma. Petiole dorsomedially without a protuberance.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF5694D5FA5EFC47" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,854,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Ratios. HE/MS/WM 2.3/1.0/1.6; LP/WP 1.1; MM/LG 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC2FFE9FF5694F6FB2BFC0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF5694F6FB2BFC0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FF5694F6F846FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FD8694E9FB89FC2B" box="[535,641,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
= irregular, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FCDE94E9FA9AFC2B" box="[847,914,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">caulis</emphasis>
|
||
= petiole, in reference to the presence of a protuberance on the female petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6527FFC2FFE9FF5694AEFC94FA5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF5694AEFB31FBF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,569,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FF5694AEF868FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342763CFFC2FFE9FEF694AEF8A3FBF3" box="[359,427,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Patos, PB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF569345FDFDFBD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1269,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FF569345F819FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens obtained from seed pods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC2FFE9FD419345FDF9FBD6" authority="(Roxb.) Benth." authorityName="(Roxb.) Benth." box="[720,1265,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FD419345FAB5FBD7" box="[720,957,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Benth. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF569366FC2BFB9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FF569366F8C7FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,463,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Species identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals can be identified using the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5DFFC2FFE9FC6F9319FDBCFBBB" author="Hansson" box="[1022,1204,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as modified below. Females run to subkey F, couplet 25, through the second alternative to couplet 42, which is modified as:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF0693F2FC93FB18" blockId="5.[151,1436,1195,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
42a Notauli as narrow and distinct grooves at least in posterior one-half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FCE293F2FAB1FB22" box="[883,953,1195,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1357,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Horismenus abnormicaulis, female, paratypes: 8, head, frontal, with detail of frontal sutures not reaching eyes (black arrow) and antennal scrobes not reaching antennal toruli (white arrow); 9, vertex, showing median groove (black arrow); 10, antenna, lateral; 11, mesosoma, dorsal; 12, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow); 13, gaster, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and scape yellowish brown........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FBAA9391FC94FB3D" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1224,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC2FFE9FBAA9391FC40FB3D" box="[1083,1352,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FBAA9391FC40FB3D" bold="true" box="[1083,1352,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257C5FFC2FFE9FADE9391FC94FB3D" box="[1359,1436,1224,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Notauli not as narrow distinct grooves (usually as indistinct impressions)
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FC3293BFFAB0FB18" box="[931,952,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">or</emphasis>
|
||
scape dark brown to metallic..............42
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF06927EFD91FADC" blockId="5.[151,1177,1319,1344]" box="[151,1177,1319,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Males run to couplet 61, through the second alternative to couplet 62, which is modified as:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ACFFC2FFE9FF069236FC94FA5C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1391,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
62a Propodeum with small anterolateral foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FD069236FBE9FA66" box="[663,737,1391,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); midlobe of mesoscutum with raised reticulation restricted to anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FEA092D5F871FA41" box="[305,377,1420,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Horismenus abnormicaulis, male, paratypes: 14, head, frontal; 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal; 17, propodeum, with reduced anterolateral foveae (black arrow). Scale bars: 14, 16 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FBAA92D5FC94FA41" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1420,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D2FFFC2FFE9FBAA92D5FC40FA41" box="[1083,1352,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicaulis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FBAA92D5FC40FA41" bold="true" box="[1083,1352,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Horismenus abnormicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257C5FFC2FFE9FADE92D5FC94FA41" box="[1359,1436,1420,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Propodeum with large anterolateral foveae (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A29FFC2FFE9FD2892F0FA08FA5C" box="[697,768,1449,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[251,1334,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[251,1335,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Horismenus patensis, female, paratypes: 23, head, frontal; 24, vertex, indicating median groove (black arrow); 25, antenna, lateral; 26, mesosoma, dorsal; 27, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow); 28, gaster, dorsal, showing first tergite with punctuations in posterior one-half (black arrows). Scale bars: 23 – 24, 26, 28 = 200 µm; 25, 27 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); midlobe of mesoscutum
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EABEFFC2FFE9FC6F92F3FD4BFA5C" box="[1022,1091,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">usually</emphasis>
|
||
entirely with raised reticulation.62
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |