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<document id="5D3A55B66A3D8261FDE415D70C151D84" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9936446607D2FEC47995FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia chandela Alencar &amp; Azevedo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF38EB02-6418-4F29-82CF-B80E47D4A75D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D914970DDAB5D25951A1F951141BFDEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2ADB5BD3480FAA1562602BDFC82ADC35">
<mods:title id="C7DDF9D10441D690511D85857A9B292E">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5B9187F81C0A3F98E6171C899EEA5AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81594EDB51C0CC15ADF09236BB8000CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC42C32D4A3C33001B120031F6589B74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="241BDC7D3C202377A4FD28FCD306D21A">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="597F7DDB8556FE129003EB31ECE954A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="547373C2D5899900F59D910DE060C1F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="B627B423AFD4E034C2707F5B48B5F315">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30C5D1FD8EC6A0298ED9F4D65FC1207F">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F848D801362C789E3AD024248A551C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E129CBE32B85A4412B91DF8323E9DD6E">
<mods:title id="96C03E977F541EB5D10D44742B5A1D45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FE83AF88607528674C096B50CF9AE836">
<mods:date id="B165F58D79FC4598C98E5E5090E9F278">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2936B90A7CFC59951AB0A386BA98897C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BDFC0F18F01050BE283D3C565022F832">2020-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C15362C4843635871D82983E749A5AD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="552487D0FCDDD91F230C79480F08B2FF">4724</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C622A71CC56EA9DE7A564EC756AA321" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DD92EFE8C11011D50313204C97795669">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="17BD800F2E3E5C4D11CE5FAECE209126">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BEC88F03028532ECE5627EDC2815E468">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="20DA751F0BE38ADE9EF7AAA6861809F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF63A6969658FCCD6917D8D8FA266BB2" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A24EB8B7AD932C36BF11318C644FE04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="235A26909EBC19550E6A1A0B93656FC8" type="GBIF-Dataset">852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6188B3917C3AAE7509C8E469555AB233" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D204FD3C2DB8F766DA97272B060F55B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C895D73240C1B16CF6C7C847A1A9A7B4" type="ZooBank">8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FC87AE9936446607D2FEC47995FA2E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762856" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF38EB02-6418-4F29-82CF-B80E47D4A75D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9936446607D2FEC47995FA2E" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2FEC479F0FE9E" box="[151,738,260,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2FEC479F0FE9E" blockId="15.[151,738,260,323]" box="[151,738,260,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0A281D49936446607D2FEC479F0FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,738,260,287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2FEC479F0FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,738,260,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446607D2FEC4796AFE9F" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,632,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2FEC47A6EFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,380,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apenesia chandela</emphasis>
Alencar &amp; Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D19936446605C1FEC479F0FE9E" box="[644,738,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2FEE97AB0FBC0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2FEE9792EFEC2" blockId="15.[151,738,260,323]" box="[151,572,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9936446607DAFEE97BEEFEC2" box="[159,252,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,166,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[181,1405,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99364466064DFEE97A3EFEC2" box="[264,300,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[199,1389,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head. A. Apenesia perlonga; B. Apenesia sahyadrica; C. Apenesia singularis. Mandible. D. Apenesia amenula; E. Apenesia aniela, F. Apenesia azeda; G. Apenesia beliella; H. Apenesia berela; I. Apenesia bifiela; J. Apenesia celiela, K. Apenesia chandela; L. Apenesia cila; M. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612948/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99364466067DFEE87A4EFEC2" box="[312,348,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1405,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612952/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99364466062DFEE87A89FEC2" box="[360,411,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[190,1397,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612958/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9936446606E2FEE87ACBFEC2" box="[423,473,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hypopygium. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela; F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela; K. Apenesia elela; L. Apenesia esila; M. Apenesia eura; N. Apenesia farela; O. Apenesia gabela. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612964/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9936446606A0FEE87AEDFEC2" box="[485,511,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[248,1324,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[248,1339,166,1957]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 17. Genitalia. A–C. Apenesia celiela; D–F. Apenesia chandela; G–I. Apenesia cila; A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H. dorsal view; C, F, I. cuspis, lateral view. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612972/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17</figureCitation>
D–F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2FEB17854FE0D" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" box="[151,838,368,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2FEB17A3BFE0A" bold="true" box="[151,297,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE881A993644660675FEB07A8EFE0A" box="[304,412,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male. Length
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993644660501FEB1798FFE0D" box="[580,669,368,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. LFW
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9936446605ACFEB07850FE0D" box="[745,834,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FE547E67FE31" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" box="[199,1397,405,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FE547A0FFE31" bold="true" box="[199,285,405,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colors.</emphasis>
Body castaneous; antenna, clypeus, mandible and legs yellowish; wings hyaline, veins castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FE7B7AF2FDC3" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FE7B7A1CFE55" bold="true" box="[199,270,442,468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
Head wider than long, rectangular. Frons weakly coriaceous, densely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex slightly convex. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth present, and large, apical margin smooth, median carina high in profile. Mandible with one apical tooth. Eye weakly bulging. Ocelli large, triangle with proximal edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FD8D7866FCE7" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FD8D7A5EFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,332,588,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Dorsal pronotal area short. Notaulus present, complete, strongly converging posterad. Parapsidal signum weakly impressed. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, posterior margin convex; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus weakly arched, without fovea on side edge, narrow, deep.Axilla subtrapezoidal, deep, large. Metanotal trough foveolate, metanotal fovea drop-shaped; median region narrow, large, with posterior margin straight. Metapectalpropodeal complex short, posterior margin almost straight; metapostnotal median carina absent, metapostnotum strigate anteriorly, coriaceous medially, and polished. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished. Paraspicular sulcus weakly puncticulate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina absent; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region imbricate. Propodeal declivity polished-imbricate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FCB07AF4FB9C" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FCB07A59FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,331,881,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate short, posterior margin strongly concave, flap present.
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99364466021CFCB17BC7FC2E" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Genitalia:</emphasis>
paramere straight. Basivolsella apical inner margin projected mesad, small, and acute. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection large, apex acute. Cuspis with apical margin with two apical calli, ventral larger than other, dorsal end short. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe large; dorsal lobe short; subapical membrane short; aedeagal dorsal cover narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FBE67AB0FBC0" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" box="[199,418,1063,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FBE67A37FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1063,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993644660782FB8A7AB8FB2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FB8A7AB8FB2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FB8A7AA2FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,432,1099,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59936446606F3FB8D797FFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157091" collectingDate="1989-12" collectingDateMax="1990-03" collectingDateMin="1989-12" collectionCode="R, PMAE" collectorName="F. Golfo Dulce &amp; P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="200" location="Pietdras Blancas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9936446606F3FB8D790CFBE7" box="[438,542,1100,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993644660561FB8D7929FBE7" box="[548,571,1100,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3427628993644660502FB8D79F9FBE7" box="[583,747,1100,1126]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A9936446605B0FB8D7861FBE7" box="[757,883,1100,1126]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993644660438FB8D7880FBE7" box="[893,914,1100,1126]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A0536E9936446604D3FB8D7F2DFBE7" box="[918,1087,1100,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. Golfo Dulce</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D99364466030CFB8D7F9BFBE7" box="[1097,1161,1100,1126]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
w.
<location id="8E8A60639936446603EAFB8D7E78FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9936446607D2FEC47995FA2E:8E8A60639936446603EAFB8D7E78FBE7" box="[1199,1386,1100,1126]" country="Costa Rica" name="Pietdras Blancas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Pietdras Blancas</location>
,
<date id="FFEB1078993644660230FB8D7BDDFB0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1989-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993644660230FB8D7BDDFB0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1989-12">xii- 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFEB107899364466079BFBB17A2BFB0B" box="[222,313,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE99099364466079BFBB17A2BFB0B" box="[222,313,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-03">iii-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A0536E993644660601FBB07AA4FB0A" box="[324,438,1137,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. Hanson</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993644660687FBB17910FB0B" box="[450,514,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0078D18B993644660687FBB17910FB0B" box="[450,514,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993644660554FBB17977FB0B" box="[529,613,1136,1162]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15193" name="Royal Alberta Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">PMAE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5993644660532FBB07E8AFB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157109" box="[631,1432,1136,1163]" collectingDate="1987-05-23" collectionCode="MT" country="Costa Rica" location="Penas Blancas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A993644660532FBB079CFFB0A" box="[631,733,1137,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34276289936446605ADFBB1789FFB0B" box="[744,909,1136,1162]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319936446604DDFBB178D6FB0A" box="[920,964,1136,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A99364466048AFBB17F23FB0B" box="[975,1073,1136,1162]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6063993644660379FBB07FCDFB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9936446607D2FEC47995FA2E:8E8A6063993644660379FBB07FCDFB0B" box="[1084,1247,1136,1163]" country="Costa Rica" name="Penas Blancas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Alajuela">Penas Blancas</location>
,
<date id="FFEB10789936446603AEFBB17E70FB0B" box="[1259,1378,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909936446603AEFBB17E70FB0B" box="[1259,1378,1136,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-05-23">23-v-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993644660228FBB07E8AFB0A" box="[1389,1432,1137,1163]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59936446607D2FB547AB4FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157089" box="[151,422,1173,1199]" collectionCode="PMAE" collectorName="E. Cruz" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A0536E9936446607D2FB547BFDFB2E" box="[151,239,1173,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. Cruz</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9936446607BEFB547A29FB2E" box="[251,315,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="0078D18B9936446607BEFB547A29FB2E" box="[251,315,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D99364466060CFB547A8FFB2E" box="[329,413,1173,1199]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15193" name="Royal Alberta Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">PMAE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993644660782FB797A9DFA0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FB797A9DFA0B" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FB797A5DFB52" bold="true" box="[199,335,1208,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99364466061CFB7B7922FB52" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,560,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99364466061CFB7B7922FB52" box="[345,560,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apenesia chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993644660589FB7B7824FB52" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[716,822,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660589FB7B7824FB52" box="[716,822,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993644660434FB7B78E5FB52" authorityName="Correa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[881,1015,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660434FB7B78E5FB52" box="[881,1015,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the head wider than long, rectangular; the mandible with one tooth; the pronotum short; the notaulus complete and convergent posteriorly and the hypopygium with a flap and the posterior margin concave. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446604BBFAC27F97FA9D" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1022,1157,1282,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446604BBFAC27F97FA9D" box="[1022,1157,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head rectangular with the vertex slightly convex as
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99364466055DFAE6796DFAC0" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[536,639,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99364466055DFAE6796DFAC0" box="[536,639,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446605B5FAE67866FAC0" authorityName="Correa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[752,884,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446605B5FAE67866FAC0" box="[752,884,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head rectangular with the vertex straight.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446607D2FA8D7A5CFAE4" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,334,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2FA8D7A5CFAE4" box="[151,334,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apenesia bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446606A0FA8D797EFAE4" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[485,620,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446606A0FA8D797EFAE4" box="[485,620,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a metapostnotal median carina (present in
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660268FA8D7E8EFAE4" box="[1325,1436,1355,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993644660268FA8D7E8AFAE4" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1325,1432,1355,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela">A. bifiela</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993644660647FAB17A9BFA0B" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,393,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660647FAB17A9BFA0B" box="[258,393,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993644660782FA557995FA2E" box="[199,647,1428,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993644660782FA557995FA2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,1455]" box="[199,647,1428,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993644660782FA557A73FA2E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1428,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F34276289936446606BFFA547969FA2E" box="[506,635,1428,1455]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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