425 lines
46 KiB
XML
425 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="72968752999795AC7153B8148B6E903B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia azeda Alencar & Azevedo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5958CA9B-2EAF-4AEC-BA4F-F37A3E6AB2E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A6C53C0307F67FE49E58D4382823852F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E3C2F3226194FEA067D0FD08C7C7290">
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<mods:title id="961C5B7F8ECB87A1CF109F036ACDFA7A">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BB4CD74CB85DBC4DEB5197C4BD49264A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F727CB0F11CDD44EF010B76F05296BD2">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D212ECDB75958BCA47A72414C8F7273D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EA64884175A824A11F467EE8675286E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D759EC317C54F790BE62DAE12D7F94">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCDD5608E2472B0FA23AB2E4007ECB46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E91D8D632C0E92F6A685777803C7A5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3CDADF0CCBB9A73A8B171367BDF7D87">
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<mods:date id="684949570C8E38D0AC064B75E7A56D3C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1208C5BF7E237CEDFE83769443EA21A8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BB8D8EAAC01694343EFC267FCFFD108D">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2E06D19EE9DF91D8BAE9D3232F183A55" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8BB5C5EB2EBD38B14779B4E98802BBEE">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="91B40D0E0B04EB4AD87F2E6B5DA806DA" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="12FA1B8B04D8B44EC22E2CE3B94E6EBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D41EADF574BE51C6A31EFC58F8484F7C" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECB98C1BC9BCAC29DFB75E1298F0875A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89E5101252B927BCD713C8AF7F7BE6EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762860" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5958CA9B-2EAF-4AEC-BA4F-F37A3E6AB2E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339933446307D2FE7879AAFE52" box="[151,696,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89933446307D2FE7879AAFE52" blockId="10.[151,708,441,503]" box="[151,696,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0A281D49933446307D2FE7879AAFE52" bold="true" box="[151,696,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446307D2FE7879AAFE52" bold="true" box="[151,696,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446307D2FE78795FFE52" authority="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,589,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446307D2FE787A43FE55" bold="true" box="[151,337,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apenesia azeda</emphasis>
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Alencar & Azevedo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D199334463051FFE7879AAFE52" box="[602,696,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65339933446307D2FE1C7F68FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89933446307D2FE1C79D6FE76" blockId="10.[151,708,441,503]" box="[151,708,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9933446307DAFE1C7BE9FE76" box="[159,251,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,166,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[181,1405,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612940/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993344630643FE1D7A36FE76" box="[262,292,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[199,1389,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 5. Head. A. Apenesia perlonga; B. Apenesia sahyadrica; C. Apenesia singularis. Mandible. D. Apenesia amenula; E. Apenesia aniela, F. Apenesia azeda; G. Apenesia beliella; H. Apenesia berela; I. Apenesia bifiela; J. Apenesia celiela, K. Apenesia chandela; L. Apenesia cila; M. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993344630675FE1C7A40FE76" box="[304,338,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[182,1405,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612952/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99334463061BFE1C7A9DFE76" box="[350,399,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,166,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[190,1397,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral mesosoma. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612958/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9933446306DEFE1C7ADEFE76" box="[411,460,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hypopygium. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela; F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela; K. Apenesia elela; L. Apenesia esila; M. Apenesia eura; N. Apenesia farela; O. Apenesia gabela. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612964/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99334463069DFE1D7AE0FE76" box="[472,498,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,166,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[215,1373,166,1959]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia. A–C. Apenesia amenula; D–F. Apenesia aniela; G–I. Apenesia azeda; A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H. dorsal view; C, F, I. cuspis, lateral view. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612968/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
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G–I, 24A, E, 25A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B89933446307D2FDE57854FDBE" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" box="[151,838,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446307D2FDE57A3BFDBE" bold="true" box="[151,297,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A993344630675FDE47A8EFDBE" box="[304,412,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male. Length
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D993344630501FDE4798FFDBE" box="[580,669,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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. LFW
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9933446305ACFDE47850FDBE" box="[745,834,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344630782FD897A0AFD06" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FD897A0FFDE2" bold="true" box="[199,285,584,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colors.</emphasis>
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Body dark castaneous; mandible castaneous; legs castaneous and yellowish; wings light amber, veins castaneous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344630782FD5078C5FC96" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FD507A1CFD2A" bold="true" box="[199,270,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head.</emphasis>
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Head as long as wide, quadrate. Frons coriaceous, densely puncticulate; frontal line absent. Vertex slightly convex. Clypeus broad with median lobe subtrapezoidal, median tooth small, apical margin smooth, median carina short in profile. Mandible with four apical teeth, teeth with different size, upper tooth mesad, two upper teeth equally sized. Eye weakly bulging. Ocelli large, triangle with distal edges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344630782FCE07E7FFB92" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FCE07A5EFCBA" bold="true" box="[199,332,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Dorsal pronotal area short. Notaulus absent. Parapsidal signum weakly impressed. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, posterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus weakly arched, narrow, shallow, without fovea on side edge. Axilla subtrapezoidal, deep, large. Metanotal trough foveolate, metanotal fovea linear; median region wide, large, with posterior margin straight. Metapectal-propodeal complex long, posterior margin convex; metapostnotal median carina absent, metapostnotum row of anterior foveae, and polished. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished. Paraspicular sulcus weakly puncticulate; lateral carina of metapectal-propodeal carina absent; lateral surface of propodeum imbricate, inferior region strigulate. Propodeal declivity imbricate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344630782FBDC7AF4FB46" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FBDC7A59FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,331,1053,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole short. Hypopygium with plate short, posterior margin concave, flap absent.
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630261FBDD7E8EFBB6" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1052,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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paramere slightly sinuous. Basivolsella apical inner margin projected mesad, large, and convex. Basiparamere with apical dorsal projection large, apex convex. Cuspis with apical margin with two apical calli, almost equally sized, dorsal end long. Aedeagus with two apical lobes, ventral lobe short; dorsal lobe short; subapical membrane absent; aedeagal dorsal cover narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344630782FB117F68FA42" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FB117A4BFB6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1232,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A99334463061AFB107AD7FB6A" box="[351,453,1233,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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. Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9933446305CCFB1079F1FB6A" box="[649,739,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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. Body castaneous, metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus extending back frons, median lobe with apical margin concave, apical margin with bristles, median carina absent. Eye gray, elliptical, with about 12 facets. Malar space shorter than eye length. Frons aciculate, punctures sparse. Head elongate with sides parallel, vertex concave, 1.31 × as long as wide. Dorsal pronotal area with sides nearly parallel, anterior margin with median emargination. Maximum width of metapectal-propodeal complex 1.75 × its minimum width. Mesopleuron with longitudinal carina dividing dorsal and lateral faces. Mesotibia strongly spinose. Metasoma longer than head and mesosoma together, petiole short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533993344620782FA0D7FD2FF56" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993344620782FA0D7FD2FF56" blockId="10.[151,1437,548,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630782FA0D7AA7FA66" bold="true" box="[199,437,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59933446306FAFA0C7E19F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156988" collectingDate="2003-10-25" collectingDateMax="2004-04-27" collectingDateMin="2003-10-25" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="Kurima Is. & H. Makihara & Hirroshi Makihara Collection" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9933446306FAFA0C7935FA66" box="[447,551,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993344630577FA0C795BFA66" box="[562,585,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628993344630525FA0D79AFFA66" box="[608,701,1484,1511]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E993344630597FA0C7842FA66" box="[722,848,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kurima Is.</collectorName>
|
||
, Miyako Isls. Ryukyus,
|
||
<date id="FFEB107899334463032AFA0D7FF3FA66" box="[1135,1249,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE99099334463032AFA0D7FF3FA66" box="[1135,1249,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-25">25.x.2003</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
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, Collected dead plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446307AFFA307A6BF98A" box="[234,377,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446306C4FA33799EF98A" box="[385,652,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446306C4FA33799EF98A" box="[385,652,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFEB10789933446305D9FA30782CF98A" box="[668,830,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446305D9FA30782CF98A" box="[668,830,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">22–27.iv.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A0536E99334463040EFA307F88F98A" box="[843,1178,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D9933446303EFFA307E11F98A" box="[1194,1283,1521,1547]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5993344630253FA307833F9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156975" collectingDate="2004-04-22" collectingDateMax="2005-10-25" collectingDateMin="2004-04-22" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="Kurima Is. & H. Makihara & Hirroshi Makihara Collection" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE881A993344630253FA307E6AF98A" box="[1302,1400,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319933446302C5FA307E87F98A" box="[1408,1429,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276289933446307DBF9D57BE9F9AE" box="[158,251,1556,1583]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99334463064EF9D47A91F9AE" box="[267,387,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kurima Is.</collectorName>
|
||
, Miyako Isls. Ryukyus,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446305CAF9D57813F9AE" box="[655,769,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446305CAF9D57813F9AE" box="[655,769,1556,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-25">25.x.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E993344630342F9D47F85F9AE" box="[1031,1175,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446303E4F9D77BBFF9D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446303E4F9D77BBFF9D2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446307FFF9F87A4FF9D2" box="[186,349,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446307FFF9F87A4FF9D2" box="[186,349,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">22–27.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99334463062DF9F879A1F9D2" box="[360,691,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993344630584F9F87808F9D2" box="[705,794,1593,1619]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE599334463046EF9F87AF4F9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157050" collectorName="Kurima Is." country="Japan" location="Hirroshi Makihara Collection" municipality="Miyako Isls. Ryukyus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE881A99334463046EF9F8788EF9D2" box="[811,924,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276289933446304E8F9F97F1EF9D2" box="[941,1036,1592,1619]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E993344630359F9F87F87F9D2" box="[1052,1173,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kurima Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACC29933446303E4F9F87E8AF9D2" box="[1185,1432,1593,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Miyako Isls. Ryukyus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60639933446307D2F99C7AF4F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E:8E8A60639933446307D2F99C7AF4F9F6" box="[151,486,1629,1655]" country="Japan" municipality="Miyako Isls. Ryukyus" name="Hirroshi Makihara Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319933446306B4F99C790CF9F6" box="[497,542,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB107899334463056FF99D798EF9F6" box="[554,668,1628,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-10-25">25.x.2006</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants, H. Makihara,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630301F99F7E5FF9F6" box="[1092,1357,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630301F99F7E5FF9F6" box="[1092,1357,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630219F99C7A01F91A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02-27" valueMax="2004-03-11" valueMin="2004-02-27">27.ii– 11.iii.2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5993344630658F94078C6F93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157073" collectingDate="2003-10-22" collectingDateMax="2004-10-25" collectingDateMin="2003-10-22" collectorName="H. Makihara & Tarama Is." country="Japan" location="Miyako Isls. Ryukyus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993344630658F9407A57F91A" box="[285,325,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630614F9417AD6F91A" box="[337,452,1664,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993344630614F9417AD6F91A" box="[337,452,1664,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-10-25">25.x.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99334463058DF9407845F91A" box="[712,855,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630425F9437F7AF91A" box="[864,1128,1665,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630425F9437F7AF91A" box="[864,1128,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630331F9407E05F91A" box="[1140,1303,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993344630331F9407E05F91A" box="[1140,1303,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-22" valueMax="2004-04-27" valueMin="2004-04-22">22–27.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E993344630264F9407E85F91A" box="[1313,1431,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tarama Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60639933446307D2F9647A9CF93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E:8E8A60639933446307D2F9647A9CF93E" box="[151,398,1701,1727]" country="Japan" name="Miyako Isls. Ryukyus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Miyako Isls. Ryukyus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446306DCF964792EF93E" box="[409,572,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-22" valueMax="2003-10-23" valueMin="2003-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446306DCF964792EF93E" box="[409,572,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-22" valueMax="2003-10-23" valueMin="2003-10-22">22–23.X.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E993344630401F96478C6F93E" box="[836,980,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD3199334463049AF9647F1AF93E" box="[991,1032,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630353F9677FDDF93E" box="[1046,1231,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630353F9677FDDF93E" box="[1046,1231,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diospyros ferres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630399F9647E8AF93E" box="[1244,1432,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02-27" valueMax="2004-03-11" valueMin="2004-02-27">27.ii–11.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319933446306B6F908790CF962" box="[499,542,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630568F90B79F5F962" box="[557,743,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630568F90B79F5F962" box="[557,743,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diospyros ferres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446305B3F90878A0F962" box="[758,946,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02-27" valueMax="2004-03-11" valueMin="2004-02-27">27.ii–11.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD3199334463025FF9087E56F962" box="[1306,1348,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630216F90B7A55F886" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1797" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630216F90B7BEBF886" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morus australis</emphasis>
|
||
Poiret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630617F92C7AF5F886" box="[338,487,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-06" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-06">6–22.iv.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE599334463040BF92C7E4EF8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156965" collectingDate="2003-10-15" collectingDateMax="2004-04-22" collectingDateMin="2003-10-15" collectorName="Hirroshi Makihara Collection & Is. Ryukyus & Makihara" country="Japan" location="Mt. Nagodake" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD3199334463040BF92C786AF886" box="[846,888,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446304C2F92F7F82F886" box="[903,1168,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446304C2F92F7F82F886" box="[903,1168,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucaena leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446303DBF92C7E26F886" box="[1182,1332,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-06" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446303DBF92C7E26F886" box="[1182,1332,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-04-06" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-06">6–22.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99334463027AF92C7A91F8AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60639933446306D5F8D07927F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E:8E8A60639933446306D5F8D07927F8AA" box="[400,565,1809,1835]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Nagodake" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Nagodake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A993344630507F8D079B5F8AA" box="[578,679,1809,1835]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446305F5F8D0782BF8AA" box="[688,825,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Is. Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630403F8D178ABF8AA" box="[838,953,1808,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993344630403F8D178ABF8AA" box="[838,953,1808,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-15">15.x.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants, H.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446303ABF8D07E4EF8AA" box="[1262,1372,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD3199334463022CF8D07E85F8AA" box="[1385,1431,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446307D2F8F4792EF8CE" box="[151,572,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="odoratissimm" variety="awabuki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446307D2F8F47AB6F8CE" box="[151,420,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Viburnum odoratissimm</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630698F8F4792EF8CE" box="[477,572,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">awabuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB107899334463050FF8F479FDF8CE" box="[586,751,1845,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-11" valueMax="2004-03-18" valueMin="2004-03-11">11–18.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993344630313F8F47F92F8CE" box="[1110,1152,1845,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446303CBF8F47A35F8F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="odoratissimm" variety="awabuki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446303CBF8F47E8EF8CE" box="[1166,1436,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Viburnum odoratissimm</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99334463078DF8987A35F8F2" box="[200,295,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">awabuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630673F8987ABCF8F2" box="[310,430,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">27.ii–11.iii</date>
|
||
..2004, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5993344630424F8987F9FF816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156955" collectingDate="2004-03-11" collectingDateMax="2004-03-18" collectingDateMin="2004-03-11" collectorName="Hirroshi Makihara Collection & Okinoerabu Is. & H. Makihara" country="Japan" location="Mt. Ooyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993344630424F898789EF8F2" box="[865,908,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446304DEF89B7FF5F8F2" authority="Morrisiana Hance" authorityName="Morrisiana Hance" box="[923,1255,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446304DEF89B7F87F8F2" box="[923,1173,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diospyros Morrisiana</emphasis>
|
||
Hance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446303B6F8987E8AF8F2" box="[1267,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-11" valueMax="2004-03-18" valueMin="2004-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909933446303B6F8987E8AF8F2" box="[1267,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-11" valueMax="2004-03-18" valueMin="2004-03-11">11–18.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446307D2F8BC7AF6F816" box="[151,484,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60639933446306ABF8BC796CF816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E:8E8A60639933446306ABF8BC796CF816" box="[494,638,1917,1943]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Ooyama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Mt. Ooyama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446305CDF8BC783FF816" box="[648,813,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okinoerabu Is.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F85A993344630476F8BC78E0F816" box="[819,1010,1917,1943]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9933446304BEF8BC7F9FF816" box="[1019,1165,1916,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319933446303D4F8BD7FAAF816" box="[1169,1208,1916,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993344630380F8BC7E25F816" box="[1221,1335,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-10-12">12.x.2003</date>
|
||
, Collect- ed dead plants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993344630603F860792FF83A" authorityName="Masam" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[326,573,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993344630603F860792FF83A" box="[326,573,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Symplocos nakaharae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB107899334463050EF86079E2F83A" box="[587,752,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-11" valueMax="2004-03-18" valueMin="2004-03-11">11–18.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993344630313F8607F92F83A" box="[1110,1152,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446303CAF8637E8AF83A" authority="Mayr." authorityName="Mayr." box="[1167,1432,1953,1979]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luchuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446303CAF8637E5EF83A" box="[1167,1356,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinus luchuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446307D2F8047A2EF85E" box="[151,316,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-03-11" valueMax="2004-03-18" valueMin="2004-03-11">11–18.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319933446305ECF80479C7F85E" box="[681,725,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9933446305A0F8047F94F85E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[741,1158,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sylvestris" variety="ellipticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9933446305A0F80478F6F85E" box="[741,996,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elaeocarpus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99334463035AF8047F94F85E" box="[1055,1158,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ellipticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789933446303D3F8047FF9F85E" box="[1174,1259,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6–22.iv</date>
|
||
..2004, Hirroshi Makihara Collection;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE59932446206C9FF587FAEFF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156957" collectingDate="2003-10-21" collectingDateMax="2004-03-11" collectingDateMin="2003-10-21" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="Ishigakil Is. Ryukyus & H. Makihara & Hirroshi Makihara Collection" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omotodake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD319932446206C9FF587AD6FF32" box="[396,452,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6063993244620697FF587994FF32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9933446207D2FE787936FD4E:8E8A6063993244620697FF587994FF32" box="[466,646,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Omotodake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mt. Omotodake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E9932446205D4FF587893FF32" box="[657,897,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigakil Is. Ryukyus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10789932446204C9FF5878ECFF32" box="[908,1022,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9909932446204C9FF5878ECFF32" box="[908,1022,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-10-21">21.x.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Collected dead plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99324462024DFF587E8AFF32" box="[1288,1432,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9932446207D2FF7C791EFF56" authority="Sleb. et Zucc." authorityName="Sleb. et Zucc." box="[151,524,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9932446207D2FF7C7A7AFF56" box="[151,360,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Machilus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Sleb. et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1078993244620552FF7C79C1FF56" box="[535,723,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-02-27" valueMax="2004-03-11" valueMin="2004-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE990993244620552FF7C79C1FF56" box="[535,723,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-02-27" valueMax="2004-03-11" valueMin="2004-02-27">27.ii–11.iii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0536E99324462059BFF7C7F38FF56" box="[734,1066,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hirroshi Makihara Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D993244620318FF7C7FA6FF56" box="[1117,1204,189,215]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993244620782FF217F44FD2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993244620782FF217FB7FD9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620782FF217A5DFF7A" bold="true" box="[199,335,224,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993244620613FF207916FF7A" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,516,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620613FF207916FF7A" box="[342,516,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apenesia azeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected manually by H. Makihara who observed contact behavior and copulation between specimens collected (personal communication). This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9932446203C9FEC47FEAFE9E" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1164,1272,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9932446203C9FEC47FEAFE9E" box="[1164,1272,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. celiela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the notaulus absent; the pronotum short; the metapostnotum almost completely polished and the apical inner margin of the basivolsella projected and convex. Although the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B99324462040DFE8C78BAFEE6" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[840,936,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99324462040DFE8C78BAFEE6" box="[840,936,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. azeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the head as long as wide; the mandible with four teeth; the metanotal groove foveolate with a linear median fovea; the metapectal-propodeal complex with the posterior margin convex; the metapostnotum with a row of anterior foveae and the hypopygeal posterior margin concave, whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9932446206B3FE7879BDFE52" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[502,687,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9932446206B3FE7879BDFE52" box="[502,687,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apenesia celiela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the head longer than wide; the mandible with three teeth; the metanotal groove mostly imbricate; the metapectal-propodeal complex with the posterior margin almost straight; the metapostnotum with a row of striae and the hypopygeal posterior margin almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993244620782FDE47F44FD2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Based only on females,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993244620690FDE47927FDBE" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[469,565,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620690FDE47927FDBE" box="[469,565,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. azeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993244620442FDE478FCFDBE" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1918" box="[775,1006,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620442FDE478B4FDBE" box="[775,934,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. malaitensis</emphasis>
|
||
Brues
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the female size is similar, the mandible is bidentate and the head is elongate. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9932446205ACFD887869FDE2" box="[745,891,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pristocerinae">Pristocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993244620313FD887FAFFDE2" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[1110,1213,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620313FD887FAFFDE2" box="[1110,1213,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apenesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seem to be cryptic, we decided to split these species until molecular data is available to test this hypothesis. For now, we were not able to analyze
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993244620655FD507AA2FD2A" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1918" box="[272,432,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620655FD507AA2FD2A" box="[272,432,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. malaitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except by literature, which encourages us to keep both split.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993244620782FD757936FD4E" box="[199,548,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993244620782FD757936FD4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,548,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993244620782FD757A73FD4E" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427628993244620697FD74790AFD4E" box="[466,536,693,719]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |