treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC8793FFF46F4E846AFEB3C56C1A52.xml

<document id="EF71DE9B19EAB91252E939430340CA2F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f77567-9f74-4e9f-a79a-a19a41e960c8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459761781846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger J. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2006" docId="03FC8793FFF46F4E846AFEB3C56C1A52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01233p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culoptila rusia Mosely" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC5FFEBFFD16F6B8562FFAFC6051D3B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Culoptila (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698215326134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="235C7C1EFC44905BC0635B761B9E9D94">Revision of the genus Culoptila (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF7CF771654E05485302E25985E7612">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D87FD06D01BFBE949E6AB5D6A339DBC">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D4D9D9E60106D96A9E70AC5CE768692C">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC8793FFF46F4E846AFEB3C56C1A52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8793FFF46F4E846AFEB3C56C1A52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8793FFF46F4E846AFEB3C56C1A52" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFF46F4E846AFEB3C7961C62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AFEB3C41A1C0E" blockId="37.[264,543,283,345]" box="[264,543,283,310]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0A281E9FFF46F4E846AFEB3C41A1C0E" bold="true" box="[264,543,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E846AFEB3C41A1C0E" ID-CoL="32DPY" authority="Mosely" authorityName="Mosely" box="[264,543,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E846AFEB3C41A1C0E" bold="true" box="[264,543,283,310]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E846AFEB3C7BB1C0D" bold="true" box="[264,446,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Culoptila rusia</emphasis>
Mosely
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AFE90C7961C62" blockId="37.[264,543,283,345]" box="[264,403,319,345]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="136E2A00FFF46F4E846AFE90C75F1C62" box="[264,346,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 31" captionStartId="36.[264,383,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[333,1263,326,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[333,1263,326,1785]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 31. Male genitalia. 29. Culoptila pararusia, new species: 29 A—lateral; 29 Bventral. 30. Culoptila plummerensis, new species: 30 A—lateral; 30 B—ventral. 31. Culoptila rusia Mosely: 31 A—lateral; 31 B—ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172777/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFF46F4E846AFE20C4C01E62" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AFE20C47F1C9E" blockId="37.[264,634,398,422]" box="[264,634,398,422]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511ABFFF46F4E846AFE20C47F1C9E" box="[264,634,398,422]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E846AFE20C4731C9E" ID-CoL="32DPY" authority="Mosely 1954: 341" authorityName="Mosely" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,630,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E846AFE20C7AF1C9D" box="[264,426,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Culoptila rusia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF41094FFF46F4E84D3FE21C4731C9E" author="Mosely" box="[433,630,398,421]" page="341" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B74FFF46F4E84D3FE21C4441C9E" author="Mosely" box="[433,577,398,421]" pageId="37" pageNumber="51" refString="Mosely, M. E. (1954) The Protoptila group of the Glossosomatinae (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 3, 317 - 346." type="journal article" year="1954">Mosely 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 341
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AFE78C4C01E62" blockId="37.[264,1324,471,1457]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This is a distinctive species, most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E864EFE78C5C11CCB" box="[812,964,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E864EFE78C5C11CCB" box="[812,964,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pararusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both species tergum X is distinctly curved and apically acute, and the apices of the ventrolateral processes are also sclerotized and strongly bent or curved. Both species also have the phallobase inflated and possessing 2 long internal spines. Primary differences are in the shape of the phallic spines, which are stout, straight, and subequal in length in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E86A1FDD8C25C1FAB" box="[963,1113,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E86A1FDD8C25C1FAB" box="[963,1113,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pararusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and always with one spine strongly curved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E8715FD30C4DE1F83" ID-CoL="32DPY" box="[631,731,671,696]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E8715FD30C4DE1F83" box="[631,731,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. rusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with the other elongate and very narrowly tapered apically. Also, the inferior appendages are acute apically in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E815BFD68C29F1FDB" ID-CoL="32DPY" box="[1081,1178,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E815BFD68C29F1FDB" box="[1081,1178,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. rusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bluntly rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E84F7FD40C4971E32" authority="Among" authorityName="Among" box="[405,658,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararusia">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E84F7FD40C42A1E33" box="[405,559,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. pararusia</emphasis>
Among
</taxonomicName>
Costa Rican species with an apically acute tergum X, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFF46F4E8421FCB8C7F81E0B" ID-CoL="32DPR" box="[323,509,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E8421FCB8C7F81E0B" box="[323,509,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2 phallic spines. It differs in the shape and length of the spines, as well as in the shape of the phallobase.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFF46F4E845AFCC8C51D188A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E845AFCC8C596191A" blockId="37.[264,1324,471,1457]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Adult. Length of forewing: male 
<quantity id="4CAD9B60FFF46F4E87B0FCC8C5551EBA" box="[722,848,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
; female 
<quantity id="4CAD9B60FFF46F4E86DEFCC8C2391EBA" box="[956,1084,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
. Color light brown; wing with only indistinctly evident crossband at anastomosis. Mesothorax of male not noticeably modified; mesoscutal wart short, heart­shaped; mesoscutal setae short. Mesothoracic tegulae of male flattened and weakly cupped, distinctly enlarged; tegular setae long; tegular gland short, pleated, concertina­like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E845AFB80C51D188A" blockId="37.[264,1324,471,1457]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia. Sternum VI process short, subtruncate. Tergum IX ventral margin rounded, tapered from anterolateral margin, distinctly produced posteroventrally. Inferior appendages short, subacute apically. Tergum X long, length greater than width, and distinctly curved, apex in ventral view acute; ventrolateral processes with apices incurved and posteriorly bent, bend prominent and strong, approximately right angle; apices of lateral processes much narrowed, inner margin of apex bluntly rounded, not acute. Phallobase large, broadly rounded in lateral view, apicodorsal projection elongate, with slight upward inflection at base, apex subacute. Phallic apparatus with 2 phallic spines, both elongate narrow, about 2/3 to 3/4 length of phallobase, one nearly straight, other with recurved base and distinct sinuous curvature.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFF46F4E846AFA48C4451BCA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AFA48C7E31B3B" blockId="37.[264,1323,1511,1777]" box="[264,486,1511,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E846AFA48C7E31B3B" box="[264,486,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E845AF9A1C4451BCA" blockId="37.[264,1323,1511,1777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E845AF9A1C4041B13" bold="true" box="[312,513,1550,1576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFF46F4E845AF9A1C7F91B13" box="[312,508,1550,1576]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Chimaltenango, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFF46F4E87B9F9A0C5911B12" box="[731,916,1551,1577]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-08-19" valueMax="1965-08-20" valueMin="1965-08-19">19–20.viii.1965</date>
(P.J. Spangler) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E81E5F9A0C2FF1B12" box="[1159,1274,1551,1577]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">71 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E806CF9A0C7661B6A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">66 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFF46F4E841FF998C7DB1B6A" box="[381,478,1591,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E849EF999C5011B6B" bold="true" box="[508,772,1590,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFF46F4E849EF999C4791B6B" box="[508,636,1590,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Chiapas:
</emphasis>
Río Mixcum, Cocahuatan, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFF46F4E8116F998C2F61B6A" box="[1140,1267,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-03-23">23.iii.1985</date>
(H. Velasco) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E84F8F9F0C7F01B42" box="[410,501,1631,1657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFF46F4E8767F9F0C4601B42" box="[517,613,1631,1657]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMNH</collectionCode>
); Unión Juárez, Puente Colorado, ca. Tapachula, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFF46F4E81C9F9F0C32F1B42" box="[1195,1322,1631,1657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1984-03-14">14.iii.1984</date>
(J. Bueno­Soria) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E8497F928C4561B9A" box="[501,595,1671,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E873CF928C4CA1B9A" box="[606,719,1671,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFF46F4E87BDF928C53A1B9A" box="[735,831,1671,1697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNAM</collectionCode>
); Tapachula, Río Mixcum, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFF46F4E811FF928C2F91B9A" box="[1149,1276,1671,1697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1985-03-26">26.iii.1985</date>
(H. Velasco) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E84FBF900C4061BF2" box="[409,515,1711,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFF46F4E8771F900C4761BF2" box="[531,627,1711,1737]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNAM</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E87EAF901C5041BF3" bold="true" box="[648,769,1710,1736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veracruz:</emphasis>
Pte. Tacolapan, E. Tejada, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFF46F4E8127F900C2B91BF2" box="[1093,1212,1711,1737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-12-04">4.xii.1975</date>
(C. &amp; O. Flint) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFF46F4E8417F978C7C11BCA" box="[373,452,1751,1777]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFF46F4E84B6F978C4311BCA" box="[468,564,1751,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFF46F4E846AF888C56C1A52" box="[264,873,1831,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E846AF888C7921A7B" blockId="37.[264,873,1831,1897]" box="[264,407,1831,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFF46F4E846AF888C7921A7B" box="[264,407,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFF46F4E845AF8E0C56C1A52" blockId="37.[264,873,1831,1897]" box="[312,873,1871,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFF46F4E845AF8E0C7A91A52" box="[312,428,1871,1897]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
(Chiapas, Veracruz); 
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFF46F4E87C8F8E0C5601A52" box="[682,869,1871,1897]" name="Guatemala" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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