treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC8793FFDF6F65846AFEB3C4281A22.xml

<document id="C711F0C8EDD0CDA81AD21AE77F512971" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57f77567-9f74-4e9f-a79a-a19a41e960c8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459761781846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger J. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2006" docId="03FC8793FFDF6F65846AFEB3C4281A22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01233p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culoptila azulae Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC5FFEBFFD16F6B8562FFAFC6051D3B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Culoptila (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698215326134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBB3BA60672C1C035D0169DBBFE34CCD">Revision of the genus Culoptila (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE25F270CDE73C92CEFF07AA1F8C778">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3F22D8A6033D90934AAFE3C6DC5462ED">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC8793FFDF6F65846AFEB3C4281A22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8793FFDF6F65846AFEB3C4281A22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8793FFDF6F65846AFEB3C4281A22" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFDF6F65846AFEB3C7961C62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AFEB3C5701C0E" blockId="14.[264,885,283,345]" box="[264,885,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0A281E9FFDF6F65846AFEB3C5701C0E" bold="true" box="[264,885,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F65846AFEB3C5701C0E" ID-CoL="32DPN" authority="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" authorityName="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" box="[264,885,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AFEB3C5701C0E" bold="true" box="[264,885,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AFEB3C7CB1C0D" bold="true" box="[264,462,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culoptila azulae</emphasis>
Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AFE90C7961C62" blockId="14.[264,885,283,345]" box="[264,403,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="136E2A00FFDF6F65846AFE90C75F1C62" box="[264,346,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="15.[264,383,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,326,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[272,1314,326,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Male genitalia. 13. Culoptila azulae Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso: 13 Alateral; 13 B—ventral. 14. Culoptila barrerai Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso: 14 A—lateral; 14 B—ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172770/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFDF6F65846AFE20C25D1B3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AFE20C59B1C9E" blockId="14.[264,926,398,422]" box="[264,926,398,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F65846AFE20C4C01C9E" authority="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago" authorityName="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago" box="[264,709,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AFE20C7BC1C9D" box="[264,441,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culoptila azulae</emphasis>
Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6587A4FE21C4CA1C9D" bold="true" box="[710,719,398,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">­</emphasis>
Fragoso 1996: 451.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AFE78C2471EEA" blockId="14.[264,1324,471,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F658713FE78C52D1CCB" box="[625,808,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluca">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F658713FE78C52D1CCB" box="[625,808,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culoptila aluca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed under that species, and is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F6584E3FE50C4161F23" box="[385,531,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6584E3FE50C4161F23" box="[385,531,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257ECFFDF6F658740FE50C4671F22" box="[546,610,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All of these species have a short, subtruncate tergum X and an inflated and much rounded phallobase with 2 prominent spines, one of which is enlarged and sclerotized basally. Both 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F658782FDE0C5561F53" box="[736,851,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F658782FDE0C5561F53" box="[736,851,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. azulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F6586F6FDE0C5F91F53" box="[916,1020,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluca">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6586F6FDE0C5F91F53" box="[916,1020,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. aluca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have males with greatly enlarged tegulae, affecting the shape of the anterior margin of the thorax, which is consequently much narrowed; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F658717FD30C50D1F83" box="[629,776,671,696]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F658717FD30C50D1F83" box="[629,776,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only moderately enlarged tegulae and the shape of the thorax is not greatly modified. The most distinct differences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F65811EFD68C2EE1FDB" box="[1148,1259,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65811EFD68C28A1FDB" box="[1148,1167,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6581FCFD68C2EE1FDB" box="[1182,1259,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">azulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F65846AFD40C7691E33" box="[264,364,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluca">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AFD40C7691E33" box="[264,364,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. aluca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the longer inferior appendages, absence of an apparent apical fork on the lateral processes of tergum X, and the relative lengths of the included spines of the phallic apparatus. The shorter phallic spine in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F6587B5FC90C54D1E63" box="[727,840,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6587B5FC90C54D1E63" box="[727,840,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. azulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the one that lacks a pronounced basal enlargement. The form of the phallic spines is, however, very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F6581EFFCC8C3261EBB" box="[1165,1315,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6581EFFCC8C3261EBB" box="[1165,1315,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in that the lateral processes of tergum X are forked, although less distinctly than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F658402FC18C7C61EEB" box="[352,451,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluca">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F658402FC18C7C61EEB" box="[352,451,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. aluca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also in having a shorter tergum X than 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFDF6F6586AEFC18C23E1EEB" box="[972,1083,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulae">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F6586AEFC18C23E1EEB" box="[972,1083,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. azulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65845AFC70C26A194A" blockId="14.[264,1324,471,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Adult. Length of forewing: male 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CAD9B60FFDF6F658672FC70C5761EC2" box="[784,883,991,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Color yellowish­brown in alcohol, appendages paler. Mesothorax of male narrow and greatly acute anteromesally; mesoscutal wart elongate, narrowed, rounded anteromesally. Mesothoracic tegulae of male rounded, greatly enlarged; tegular gland elongate, pleated, concertina­like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65845AFBD0C25D1B3A" blockId="14.[264,1324,471,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male genitalia. Sternum VI process short, subtruncate. Tergum IX ventral margin rounded, tapered from anterolateral margin, slightly produced posteroventrally. Inferior appendages long, narrow apically, divergent from base. Tergum X short, about as long as wide, apex in ventral view broadly rounded to subtruncate; ventrolateral processes with apices incurved, nearly planar in caudal view, mesal margin acute; apices not or scarcely posteriorly bent. Phallobase large, broadly rounded in lateral view, apicodorsal projection short, with slight inflection at base, apex subacute. Phallic apparatus with 2 phallic spines, one greatly elongate, overall length exceeding length of phallobase, narrow, strongly recurved at base, basally greatly enlarged, sclerotized, the other spine elongate, about 1/2 length of phallobase, narrow, nearly straight, without basal enlargement.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFDF6F65846AF998C5F31B9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AF998C7E31B6B" blockId="14.[264,1325,1591,1697]" box="[264,486,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AF998C7E31B6B" box="[264,486,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65845AF9F1C5F31B9A" blockId="14.[264,1325,1591,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65845AF9F1C4331B43" bold="true" box="[312,566,1630,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFDF6F65845AF9F1C7BC1B43" box="[312,441,1630,1656]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Chiapas:
</emphasis>
Ocosingo, Reserva Montes Azules, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFDF6F658686F9F0C2651B42" box="[996,1120,1631,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-04-29">29.iv.1986</date>
(R. Barba, et al.) — 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFDF6F65844FF928C7791B9A" box="[301,380,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFDF6F6584E9F928C7EE1B9A" box="[395,491,1671,1697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NMNH</collectionCode>
), male 
<typeStatus id="54EE8827FFDF6F65875DF928C4AD1B9A" box="[575,680,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFDF6F6587D6F928C5061B9A" box="[692,771,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EE8827FFDF6F658668F928C57F1B9A" box="[778,890,1671,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFDF6F6586EBF928C5EF1B9A" box="[905,1002,1671,1697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UNAM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFDF6F65846AF978C4281A22" box="[264,557,1751,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65846AF978C7921BCB" blockId="14.[264,557,1751,1817]" box="[264,407,1751,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFDF6F65846AF978C7921BCB" box="[264,407,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFDF6F65845AF950C4281A22" blockId="14.[264,557,1751,1817]" box="[312,557,1791,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFDF6F65845AF950C7A91A22" box="[312,428,1791,1817]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
(Chiapas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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