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<document id="CC8552DDC9E3358E4440E8E3F4AB1AAB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45e0b265-6cef-4c98-ad08-8d016d410a13" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459769175432" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chisholm, Leslie A. &amp; Whittington, Ian D." docDate="2006" docId="03FC8787E163FFCDFED3FEEA9E3EFBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01160p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1160" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Capsaloides istiophori Yamaguti 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC5FFFFE16BFFC4FFDBFFF69F4DFFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Capsaloides (Monogenea: Capsalidae) with a redescription of C. magnaspinosus Price, 1939 from the nasal tissue of Tetrapterus audax (Istiophoridae) collected off Nelson Bay, New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698217020932" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="561C7A2EA9C66562AC1FF4E208AA58B5">Revision of Capsaloides (Monogenea: Capsalidae) with a redescription of C. magnaspinosus Price, 1939 from the nasal tissue of Tetrapterus audax (Istiophoridae) collected off Nelson Bay, New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4AB668FB7314E3703736ED4AF726E1">Chisholm, Leslie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="604CE4D5AB2E0402E0B0F8D4C6DACA72">Whittington, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E5F2E4084B746112740A55538D0D5A8">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F06B76DAED3AAC3335AB22578DEFE74B">1160</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F61486267BF00ACFAEE4DF9C903751A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC8787E163FFCDFED3FEEA9E3EFBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8787E163FFCDFED3FEEA9E3EFBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8787E163FFCDFED3FEEA9E3EFBB9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C34F651AE163FFCCFED3FEEA9CDFFE69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFED3FEEA9CF6FE8A" blockId="8.[264,955,283,310]" box="[264,955,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0A281FDE163FFCCFED3FEEA9CF6FE8A" bold="true" box="[264,955,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFED3FEEA9CF6FE8A" bold="true" box="[264,955,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFED3FEEA9D90FE8A" ID-CoL="QT2M" authority="Yamaguti, 1968" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1968" box="[264,733,283,310]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFED3FEEA9D59FE89" bold="true" box="[264,532,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Capsaloides istiophori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFDC0FEED9D90FE8A" author="Yamaguti" box="[539,733,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1968) Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 287 pp." type="book" year="1968">Yamaguti, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E163FFCCFD37FEED9C75FE8A" box="[748,824,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,1073,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,1066,1678]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the morphology of the dorsomarginal body sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species (C. istiophori, C. marielenae and C. tetrapteri) newly synonymised with C. perugiai (present study). Note that the number of cusps associated with the crown­shaped sclerite decrease towards the posterior body region. A. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. B. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. C. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Scale bar: 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172311/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 4A, 4B)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFED3FE9D9CDFFE69" blockId="8.[264,1323,363,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFED3FE9D9EC6FE3A" bold="true" box="[264,395,363,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type­host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFE46FE9A9B63FE39" authority="Shaw, 1792" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1792" box="[413,1070,364,390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Istiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypterus">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFE46FE9A9DFAFE3A" box="[413,695,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Istiophorus platypterus</emphasis>
(Shaw, 1792) (Istiophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
. The type­host was originally recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFDD5FE629B4CFE11" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1844" box="[526,1025,404,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Istiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFDD5FE629DDAFE12" box="[526,663,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. orientalis</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
which is now considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFE74FE4A9D06FE6A" box="[431,587,444,469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Istiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypterus">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFE74FE4A9D06FE6A" box="[431,587,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. platypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFD52FE4A9CCBFE69" author="Froese" box="[649,902,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Froese, R. &amp; Pauly, D. (2005) Fishbase. Version 09 / 2005. Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org (accessed November 16, 2005)." type="journal article" year="2005">Froese &amp; Pauly 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F651AE163FFCDFEE3FE159E3EFBB9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFEE3FE159C02FE41" blockId="8.[264,1323,363,750]" box="[312,847,483,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFEE3FE159EAEFE42" bold="true" box="[312,483,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type­locality:</emphasis>
Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3427601E163FFCCFD95FE129DC4FE41" box="[590,649,484,510]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
[Pacific Ocean].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFEE3FDFD9C16FD21" blockId="8.[264,1323,363,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFEE3FDFD9D7BFD9A" bold="true" box="[312,566,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Additional records:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFD93FDFA9CB2FD99" authority="Philippi, 1997" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1997" box="[584,1023,524,550]" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Tetrapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="audax">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFD93FDFA9C6AFD9A" box="[584,807,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetrapterus audax</emphasis>
(Philippi, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3427601E163FFCCFB5FFDFA9BF2FD99" box="[1156,1215,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
[Pacific Ocean] (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFE47FDC29D18FDF1" author="Yamaguti" box="[412,597,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1968) Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 287 pp." type="book" year="1968">Yamaguti 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFDB0FDC29C30FDF2" box="[619,893,564,589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Istiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platypterus">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFDB0FDC29C30FDF2" box="[619,893,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Istiophorus platypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFC63FDC29A6BFDF1" authority="Cuvier, 1832" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1832" box="[952,1318,564,590]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Makaira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFC63FDC29B23FDF2" box="[952,1134,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Makaira indica</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
, from Cape Bowling Green, off Townsville and Cape Moreton, off Brisbane, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F3427601E163FFCCFED3FD729E3EFD21" box="[264,371,644,670]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
[Pacific Ocean] (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFDB5FD729C4FFD21" author="Speare" box="[622,770,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Speare, P. (1994) Relationships among black marlin, Makaira indica, in eastern Australian coastal waters, inferred from parasites. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 45, 535 - 549." type="journal article" year="1994">Speare 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFCD4FD729C03FD21" author="Speare" box="[783,846,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Speare, P. (1999) Parasites from east-coast Australian billfish. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 43, 837 - 848." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFEE3FD5A9EF4FD79" blockId="8.[264,1323,363,750]" box="[312,441,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFEE3FD5A9E3DFD79" bold="true" box="[312,368,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Site:</emphasis>
Gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFEE3FD229B80FD51" blockId="8.[264,1323,363,750]" box="[312,1229,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFEE3FD229D08FD51" bold="true" box="[312,581,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E163FFCCFD97FD229DF4FD51" box="[588,697,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(USNPC 63598); 1 voucher (QM G212195).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6619E163FFCCFED3FB139E03FA72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[387,1200,808,1229]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFED3FB139E03FA72" blockId="8.[264,1323,1253,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFED3FB139EDEFB42" bold="true" box="[264,403,1253,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Haptoral accessory sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFCC8FB109B4CFB42" box="[787,1025,1254,1277]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFCC8FB109B4CFB42" box="[787,1025,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Capsaloides perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and those species newly synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFE0EFAFF9D1DFA9F" box="[469,592,1289,1312]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFE0EFAFF9D1DFA9F" box="[469,592,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFD59FAFF9C46FA9F" box="[642,779,1289,1312]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFD59FAFF9C46FA9F" box="[642,779,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from Yamaguti (1968). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFB40FAFF9A69FA9F" box="[1179,1316,1289,1312]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFB40FAFF9A69FA9F" box="[1179,1316,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from USNPC 63598. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFD8CFADD9DA3FAFD" box="[599,750,1323,1346]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marielenae">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFD8CFADD9DA3FAFD" box="[599,750,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. marielenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. D.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFB97FADD9B8BFAFD" box="[1100,1222,1323,1346]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFB97FADD9B8BFAFD" box="[1100,1222,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from Setti (1898). D.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFE2FFAB89D34FADA" box="[500,633,1358,1381]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFE2FFAB89D34FADA" box="[500,633,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from USNPC 63600. Note that the only specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFAC9FAB89E3DFA37" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFAC9FAB89E3DFA37" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited is large and the morphology of the accessory sclerites are slightly different (B) to that drawn by Yamaguti (1968) (see A) who based his description on 28 specimens. Scale bar: 50 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCCFEE3F9F79EEDF9A4" blockId="8.[264,1323,1537,1883]" box="[312,416,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3691E163FFCDFEE3F9DF9E3EFBB9" blockId="8.[264,1323,1537,1883]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,1030]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E163FFCCFEE3F9DF9EB3F9FC" author="Yamaguti" box="[312,510,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1968) Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 287 pp." type="book" year="1968">Yamaguti (1968)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species differed from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFB42F9DF9A67F9FD" box="[1177,1322,1577,1602]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFB42F9DF9A67F9FD" box="[1177,1322,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the “posterior sinus” of the body and the isolated group of anterior dorsomarginal body sclerites was better developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFCD3F98F9CEBF92D" box="[776,934,1657,1682]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFCD3F98F9CEBF92D" box="[776,934,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We are unclear what “better developed” means, but the depth of the “posterior sinus” is a plastic character which is highly dependent on the method of flattening and state of contraction of the parasite. There are a greater number of dorsomarginal body sclerites in the left isolated anterior group of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFED3F8EF9EEEF88D" box="[264,419,1817,1842]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFED3F8EF9EEEF88D" box="[264,419,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14 sclerites comprising 5–7 cusps) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E163FFCCFC3BF8EF9B34F88D" box="[992,1145,1817,1842]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E163FFCCFC3BF8EF9B34F88D" box="[992,1145,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3–5 sclerites comprising 5–7 cusps). However, we have found that the number of sclerites in the anterior isolated group varies between parasites of different sizes (see Remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFACBFEEA9E3BFEE2" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFACBFEEA9E3BFEE2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and therefore this character is likely uninformative when comparing parasites of different sizes/developmental stages. There are 10 bi­ or tricuspid dorsomarginal body sclerites in the right anterior isolated group of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFCEAFE629C8BFE12" box="[817,966,404,429]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFCEAFE629C8BFE12" box="[817,966,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only
<quantity id="4CAD9B74E162FFCDFBE5FE629BC4FE11" box="[1086,1161,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">0–4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFB4AFE629A69FE12" box="[1169,1316,404,429]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFB4AFE629A69FE12" box="[1169,1316,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E162FFCDFE98FE4A9EE7FE69" box="[323,426,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFE04FE4A9D37FE6A" box="[479,634,444,469]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFE04FE4A9D37FE6A" box="[479,634,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger than the
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E162FFCDFC65FE4A9B68FE69" box="[958,1061,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E162FFCDFBB0FE4A9B96FE69" box="[1131,1243,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFACBFE4A9E3BFE42" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFACBFE4A9E3BFE42" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and we consider that the larger number of sclerites may be a developmental difference rather than an indicator of species differences. The number of cusps associated with the dorsomarginal body sclerites decreases posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFBDCFDC29B1EFDF1" box="[1031,1107,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,1073,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,1066,1678]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the morphology of the dorsomarginal body sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species (C. istiophori, C. marielenae and C. tetrapteri) newly synonymised with C. perugiai (present study). Note that the number of cusps associated with the crown­shaped sclerite decrease towards the posterior body region. A. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. B. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. C. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Scale bar: 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172311/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) and the body sclerites end in the posterior third of the body which is also the case for
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFB82FDAA9BA6FDCA" box="[1113,1259,604,629]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFB82FDAA9BA6FDCA" box="[1113,1259,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFB20FDAA9E5BFD21" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,1073,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[331,1256,1066,1678]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the morphology of the dorsomarginal body sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species (C. istiophori, C. marielenae and C. tetrapteri) newly synonymised with C. perugiai (present study). Note that the number of cusps associated with the crown­shaped sclerite decrease towards the posterior body region. A. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. B. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. C. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Scale bar: 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172311/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). The haptoral accessory sclerites we examined in the
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E162FFCDFC1BFD729B6BFD21" box="[960,1062,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFB88FD729BA4FD22" box="[1107,1257,644,669]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFB88FD729BA4FD22" box="[1107,1257,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFB20FD729E55FD79" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[387,1200,808,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[384,1202,806,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haptoral accessory sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species newly synonymised with C. perugiai. A. C. istiophori, redrawn from Yamaguti (1968). B. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. C. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. D. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Note that the only specimen of C. istiophori deposited is large and the morphology of the accessory sclerites are slightly different (B) to that drawn by Yamaguti (1968) (see A) who based his description on 28 specimens. Scale bar: 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) are slightly different from those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E162FFCDFCA0FD5A9B0BFD79" author="Yamaguti" box="[891,1094,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1968) Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Hawaii, 287 pp." type="book" year="1968">Yamaguti (1968)</bibRefCitation>
apparently from a
<typeStatus id="54EE8833E162FFCDFED3FD229E20FD51" box="[264,365,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFE58FD229E9DFD51" box="[387,464,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[387,1200,808,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[384,1202,806,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haptoral accessory sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species newly synonymised with C. perugiai. A. C. istiophori, redrawn from Yamaguti (1968). B. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. C. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. D. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Note that the only specimen of C. istiophori deposited is large and the morphology of the accessory sclerites are slightly different (B) to that drawn by Yamaguti (1968) (see A) who based his description on 28 specimens. Scale bar: 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). This demonstrates that the morphology of the haptoral accessory sclerites likely varies between specimens of different sizes and may represent continual growth throughout parasite life (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B60E162FFCDFD10FCD29C10FC81" author="Kearn" box="[715,861,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Kearn, G. C. (1990) The rate of development and longevity of the monogenean skin parasite Entobdella soleae. Journal of Helminthology, 64, 340 - 342." type="journal article" year="1990">Kearn 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the haptoral accessory sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFE55FCBA9D6CFCDA" box="[398,545,844,869]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFE55FCBA9D6CFCDA" box="[398,545,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFDEBFCBA9D37FCD9" box="[560,634,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[387,1200,808,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[384,1202,806,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haptoral accessory sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species newly synonymised with C. perugiai. A. C. istiophori, redrawn from Yamaguti (1968). B. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. C. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. D. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Note that the only specimen of C. istiophori deposited is large and the morphology of the accessory sclerites are slightly different (B) to that drawn by Yamaguti (1968) (see A) who based his description on 28 specimens. Scale bar: 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A, 4B) are similar morphologically to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFB41FCBA9A67FCDA" box="[1178,1322,844,869]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFB41FCBA9A67FCDA" box="[1178,1322,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A14E162FFCDFECAFC829E17FC31" box="[273,346,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[387,1200,808,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[384,1202,806,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haptoral accessory sclerites of Capsaloides perugiai and those species newly synonymised with C. perugiai. A. C. istiophori, redrawn from Yamaguti (1968). B. C. istiophori, drawn from USNPC 63598. C. C. marielenae, drawn from CNHE 0 0 0 133. D. C. perugiai, redrawn from Setti (1898). D. C. tetrapteri, drawn from USNPC 63600. Note that the only specimen of C. istiophori deposited is large and the morphology of the accessory sclerites are slightly different (B) to that drawn by Yamaguti (1968) (see A) who based his description on 28 specimens. Scale bar: 50 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Therefore we could find no clear characters to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFBF0FC829B8FFC32" box="[1067,1218,884,909]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFBF0FC829B8FFC32" box="[1067,1218,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFACBFC829E3BFC0A" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFACBFC829E3BFC0A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFD4DFC6A9C61FC0A" box="[662,812,924,949]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFD4DFC6A9C61FC0A" box="[662,812,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFBBFFC6A9BA2FC0A" box="[1124,1263,924,949]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFBBFFC6A9BA2FC0A" box="[1124,1263,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFE43FC329D67FC62" box="[408,554,964,989]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tetrapteri">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFE43FC329D67FC62" box="[408,554,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tetrapteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFDB8FC329DA5FC62" box="[611,744,964,989]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFDB8FC329DA5FC62" box="[611,744,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFCDAFC329CC2FC62" box="[769,911,964,989]" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="istiophori">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFCDAFC329CC2FC62" box="[769,911,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C istiophori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also, therefore, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D12E162FFCDFACBFC329E26FBBA" class="Monogenea" family="Capsalidae" genus="Capsaloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capsalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perugiai">
<emphasis id="B921EA83E162FFCDFACBFC329E26FBBA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perugiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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