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<mods:title id="79629F1E8234697EF0C3575067B41391">Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe uniflora (K. subg. Alatae; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), which has Kitchingia uniflora as its basionym, and its homotypic and heterotypic synonyms</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A7818E842FFFD85AABF583167BFA58" box="[136,817,1424,1452]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF110F3842FFFD85AABF58317C7FA5F" author="Hamet, R." box="[136,653,1424,1452]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD85AABF58317C7FA5F" ID-CoL="3QYQG" authority="(Stapf) Hamet (1910: 52)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[136,653,1424,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85AABF5831421FA58" bold="true" box="[136,363,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
(Stapf)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85BE5F58217C7FA5F" author="Hamet, R." box="[454,653,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref6016" refString="Hamet, R. (1910) Sur quelques Kalanchoe peu connus (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie - Tome X, Quatrieme series 57: 49 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8679 # page / 87 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1910.10832165" type="book chapter" year="1910">Hamet (1910: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="136B2A67842FFFD858BFF58217A9FA58" box="[668,739,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1435,187,1155]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe uniflora is a glabrous, sparsely to much-branched, typically epiphytic, shrublet with the branches soon becoming pendent. The leaf blades are orbicular to ± cordate, obovate to somewhat spatulate to slightly oblong. The margins are reddish purpleinfUsEd and vaRy fRoM EnTiRE To slighTly cREnUlaTE To BRoadly dEnTaTE in ThE UppER ½ To ⅔. PhoTogRaph: GidEon F. SMiTh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136B2A67842FFFD8593AF5821662FA58" box="[793,808,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[183,1404,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In terms of growth form, Kalanchoe uniflora fits in Group 6, Creeping to trailing plants with weak stems, recognised by Smith et al. (2023: 229, 236). The finely pubescent, urceolate to campanulate corolla tubes vary from reddish purple to reddish pink to red and are flared at the mouth. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842FFFD85AABF5C0178CFA1E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[136,710,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85AABF5C015BCFA1F" box="[136,246,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Basionym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD85B39F5C1178BFA1E" ID-CoL="3R8TP" authority="Stapf (1908: 258)" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1908" box="[282,705,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85B39F5C114B8FA1F" box="[282,498,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85BDAF5C1178BFA1E" author="Stapf, O." box="[505,705,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref7043" refString="Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, XXXIV. - Diagnoses africanae: XXIII. [Species 940 - 950] [Kitchingia uniflora Stapf on pp. 258 - 259]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 257 - 262. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11624747 # page / 266 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111575" type="journal article" year="1908">Stapf (1908: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CBF842FFFD85A9EF5E417EFF937" collectingDate="1908-01" collectingDateMax="1908-04-10" collectingDateMin="1908-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Georges Bouvet" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="K000232789" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85A9EF5E415BBF9E3" box="[189,241,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3477672842FFFD85B31F5E514AAF9E3" box="[274,480,1526,1552]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Ex hort., cultivated in the Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, material originally received from Georges Bouvet (18501929), Angers, France, herbarium specimen (and cuttings) dispatched from France to Herb. K as early as
<date id="FFEE1022842FFFD858AAF62C166BF9AB" box="[649,801,1598,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1908-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9CA842FFFD858AAF62C166BF9AB" box="[649,801,1598,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1908-01">January 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, with the (living) material grown at Kew and a (preserved) specimen deposited on
<date id="FFEE1022842FFFD85BB0F671177CF98F" box="[403,566,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1908-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9CA842FFFD85BB0F671177CF98F" box="[403,566,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1908-04-10">10 April 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85861F6701655F98F" box="[578,799,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26A55334842FFFD85861F67017BDF98F" box="[578,759,1635,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Georges Bouvet</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54EB8840842FFFD85914F67116EAF98F" box="[823,928,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Herb.
<collectionCode id="ED41AE27842FFFD859D3F670114EF98E" box="[1008,1028,1635,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBF69E99842FFFD85E4DF671104DF98F" box="[1134,1287,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">K000232789</specimenCode>
! [image of the specimen accessible online at https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274508- 1#tab_recordImages]),
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85BAEF6B91703F937" bold="true" box="[397,585,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">here designated</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A67842FFFD8587BF6B917D6F937" box="[600,668,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[196,1391,190,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype, Georges Bouvet s.n., Herb. K barcode K000232789 [image available at https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/ search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274508-1#tab_recordImages], designated in this paper, of the name Kitchingia uniflora, basionym of the name Kalanchoe uniflora. The following metadata are associated with this specimen: “MADAGASCAR. Ex hort., cultivated in the Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, material originally received from Georges Bouvet (18501929), Angers, France, herbarium specimen (and cuttings) dispatched from France to Herb. K as early as January 1908, with the (living) material grown at Kew and a (preserved) specimen deposited on 10 April 1908” (see the main text for a discussion). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Director and the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6569842FFFD85A9EF6DC1710F8C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842FFFD85A9EF6DC114EF91B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,1028,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85A9EF6DC14EBF91B" box="[189,417,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD85BE6F6DD114AF91B" authority="(Stapf) Berger (1930: 412)" authorityName="Berger" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[453,1024,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85BE6F6DD1781F91B" box="[453,715,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Bryophyllum uniflorum</emphasis>
(Stapf)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85904F6DC114AF91B" author="Berger, A." box="[807,1024,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref5491" refString="Berger, A. (1930) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378 - 386, 402 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1930">Berger (1930: 412)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842FFFD85A9EF6E01710F8C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85A9EF6E014F3F8FF" box="[189,441,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Heterotypic synonyms</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD85BFFF6E11174F8FF" authority="Perrier de la Bathie (1928: 23" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[476,1086,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85BFFF6E11799F8FF" box="[476,723,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD858FDF6E11174F8FF" author="Perrier de la Bathie" box="[734,1086,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref6344" refString="Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1928) Observations nouvelles sur le genre Kalanchoe. Archives de Botanique II, Bulletin Mensuel, Caen 2 (2): 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[see also p. 30]);
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD85F38F6E1171FF8C3" authority="(H. Perrier) Berger (1930: 412)" authorityName="Berger" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85F38F6E115BEF8C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Bryophyllum ambrense</emphasis>
(H.Perrier)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85B5FF704171FF8C3" author="Berger, A." box="[380,597,1814,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref5491" refString="Berger, A. (1930) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic, Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, edn 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378 - 386, 402 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1930">Berger (1930: 412)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6569842FFFD85A9EF7281113F816" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842FFFD85A9EF7281113F816" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85A9EF72815BBF8A7" box="[189,241,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3477672842FFFD85B31F72914AAF8A7" box="[274,480,1850,1876]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Central-north Madagascar, Ambre massif [Montagne DAmbre, Amber Mountains], between altitudes of 1000 and
<quantity id="4CA89B07842FFFD85BC6F74D1776F88A" box="[485,572,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
above sea level, flowers bright purple,
<date id="FFEE1022842FFFD859DCF74D11F0F88B" box="[1023,1210,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1926-09">September 1926</date>
, [
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.
<collectionCode id="ED41AE27842FFFD85EC2F74C11B0F88B" box="[1249,1274,1887,1912]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.]
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</emphasis>
.[
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85F0CF74D100AF88B" box="[1327,1344,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="ED41AE27842FFFD85F0CF74D100AF88B" box="[1327,1344,1886,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.]
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85F7AF74C1415F86F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85B52F79117FAF86F" bold="true" box="[369,688,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
here corrected to
<typeStatus id="54EB8840842FFFD85866F79117FAF86F" box="[581,688,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, from
<typeStatus id="54EB8840842FFFD858DDF7911629F86F" box="[766,867,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the latter having been the interpretation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85F77F7911492F833" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
, Herb.
<collectionCode id="ED41AE27842FFFD8580FF7B41771F832" box="[556,571,1959,1985]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="ED41AE27842FFFD85881F7B517F8F833" box="[674,690,1958,1984]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00374201! [image of the specimen accessible online at http://coldb. mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374201]),
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD858B0F7D91118F817" bold="true" box="[659,1106,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
second-step
<typeStatus id="54EB8840842FFFD85906F7D916DAF817" box="[805,912,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6569842FFFD25A9EF7FC169FF9E3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842FFFD85A9EF7FC1605F7DF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85A9EF7FC171BF7FB" box="[189,593,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Designations not validly published</emphasis>
:—“
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842FFFD858A2F7FD1050F7FB" authority="Boiteau &amp; Manonni (1949: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Manonni" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1949" box="[641,1306,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="typica">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD858A2F7FD162AF7FB" box="[641,864,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
(Stapf)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD859E6F7FC11DCF7FA" author="Hamet, R." box="[965,1174,2030,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref6016" refString="Hamet, R. (1910) Sur quelques Kalanchoe peu connus (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie - Tome X, Quatrieme series 57: 49 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8679 # page / 87 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1910.10832165" type="book chapter" year="1910">Hamet (1910: 52)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85EF5F7FC1050F7FB" box="[1238,1306,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” Boiteau &amp; Manonni (1949: 9),
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85B49F80014AAF7DF" box="[362,480,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842FFFD85BD6F801179BF7DF" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[501,721,2066,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842FFFD85875F80017CDF7DF" box="[598,647,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 24.3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F666A842EFFD95AABF7B217C7F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842EFFD95AABF7B217C7F80C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842EFFD95AABF7B215B6F845" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
In terms of growth form,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842EFFD95BCCF7B217E3F845" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[495,681,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842EFFD95BCCF7B217E3F845" box="[495,681,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits in Group 6,
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842EFFD95960F7B21197F844" box="[835,1245,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Creeping to trailing plants with weak stems</emphasis>
, recognised by Smith
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842EFFD95AABF7D515F9F829" box="[136,179,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. (2023: 229, 236). The finely pubescent, urceolate to campanulate corolla tubes vary from reddish purple to reddish pink to red and are flared at the mouth. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F666A8429FFDE5AABF70F164AF7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214880/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" startId="4.[136,229,1820,1842]" targetBox="[196,1391,190,1796]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28429FFDE5AABF70F164AF7F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1820,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08429FFDE5AABF70F15B4F8C2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1820,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lectotype,
<emphasis id="B924EAF08429FFDE5B4CF70E1760F8C1" box="[367,554,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Georges Bouvet s.n</emphasis>
., Herb. K barcode K000232789 [image available at https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/ search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274508-1#tab_recordImages], designated in this paper, of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618429FFDE5EAAF752100BF8A5" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityYear="1908" box="[1161,1345,1857,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08429FFDE5EAAF752100BF8A5" box="[1161,1345,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basionym of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618429FFDE5ADDF77614F3F889" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[254,441,1893,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08429FFDE5ADDF77614F3F889" box="[254,441,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The following metadata are associated with this specimen: “MADAGASCAR. Ex hort., cultivated in the Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, material originally received from Georges Bouvet (18501929), Angers, France, herbarium specimen (and cuttings) dispatched from France to Herb. K as early as January 1908, with the (living) material grown at Kew and a (preserved) specimen deposited on 10 April 1908” (see the main text for a discussion). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Director and the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF08D1580FF2F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5AE9F08D1724FF4B" ID-CoL="3QYH4" authority="Boiteau &amp; Manonni (1949: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Manonni" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1949" box="[202,622,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5AE9F08D14EDFF4B" box="[202,423,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5BC6F08D1724FF4B" box="[485,622,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” Boiteau &amp; Manonni (1949: 9),
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF59D1F08C1121FF4B" box="[1010,1131,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5EA7F08D1038FF4B" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1156,1394,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5ECBF08C1056FF4B" box="[1256,1308,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 39.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF0F6113AFDCF" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5A9EF0F61713FF0C" box="[189,601,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
Nomenclatural notes on the
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF582AF0F61772FF0D" box="[521,568,229,254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5840F0F6160AFF0C" ID-CoL="3R8TP" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityYear="1908" box="[611,832,229,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">Kitchingia uniflora</taxonomicName>
:—In the protologue of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5EEAF0F61418FED0" ID-CoL="3R8TP" authority=", Stapf (1908: 259)" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5EEAF0F610EEFF0C" box="[1225,1444,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5AABF11B1418FED0" author="Stapf, O." box="[136,338,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref7043" refString="Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, XXXIV. - Diagnoses africanae: XXIII. [Species 940 - 950] [Kitchingia uniflora Stapf on pp. 258 - 259]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 257 - 262. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11624747 # page / 266 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111575" type="journal article" year="1908">Stapf (1908: 259)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated about this species: “
<collectingCountry id="F34776728428FFDF58A9F11B1612FED1" box="[650,856,264,290]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. The specimen from which this species is described was communicated by Mr. G. Bouvet, Director of the Jardin des Plantes at Angers [in France]. He [Bouvet] writes that it was apparently introduced with other plants sent from Madagascar to Dr. Bontemps of Saumure in France.” Stapf did not indicate whether “[…] the specimen […]” was of living or preserved material. It seems possible that both (1) a pressed specimen as well as (2) living material reached Otto Stapf, to whom the material was sent at Herb. K. Regardless, the Herb. K-held specimen with barcode K000232789 was clearly (prepared) of the material described by Stapf, apparently on
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5BBBF1C81772FE06" box="[408,568,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1908-04-10">10 April 1908</date>
, even though it is not entirely clear whether the specimen was introduced into cultivation on that date, or whether the herbarium specimen was prepared on that date. However, material—both cuttings and flowers according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5827F23217C7FDCF" author="Stapf, O." box="[516,653,545,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7140" refString="Stapf, O. (1909) Kitchingia uniflora. Madagascar. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [volume 135 of the whole series] 4 th ser., 5: Tab. 8286. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14261 # page / 227 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal volume" year="1909">Stapf (1909)</bibRefCitation>
—were presented to Kew in
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF59F1F2311121FDCF" box="[978,1131,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1908-01">January 1908</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF25617DCFD3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
The herbarium specimen, here interpreted as
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF58EEF25616E4FDAD" box="[717,942,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Georges Bouvet s.n</emphasis>
., is extraordinarily well-annotated, with the annotations including two letters that Bouvet sent to Herb. K. These two letters are dated “
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5E50F27B1040FD71" box="[1139,1290,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1908-04-19">19 avril 1908</date>
” and “
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5F76F27B158EFD56" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1908-06-16">16 June 1908</date>
”, respectively, and were sent from Angers (
<figureCitation id="136B2A678428FFDF588BF29817A6FD56" box="[680,748,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[196,1391,190,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype, Georges Bouvet s.n., Herb. K barcode K000232789 [image available at https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/ search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274508-1#tab_recordImages], designated in this paper, of the name Kitchingia uniflora, basionym of the name Kalanchoe uniflora. The following metadata are associated with this specimen: “MADAGASCAR. Ex hort., cultivated in the Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, material originally received from Georges Bouvet (18501929), Angers, France, herbarium specimen (and cuttings) dispatched from France to Herb. K as early as January 1908, with the (living) material grown at Kew and a (preserved) specimen deposited on 10 April 1908” (see the main text for a discussion). Reproduced with the kind permission of the Director and the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214880/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). They were obviously dispatched to Herb. K after the material had been received, pressed, and grown at Kew.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF2C211A2FBF6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5A9EF2C21730FD1F" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[189,634,721,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the “TYPE:” of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5E1DF2C21056FD18" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1086,1308,721,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5E1DF2C21056FD18" box="[1086,1308,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “t. 8286, Stapf, Bot.
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5B24F2E614CFFCFC" box="[263,389,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1909-05">Mag. 1909</date>
”, i,e.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5BE8F2E61719FCFC" author="Stapf, O." box="[459,595,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7140" refString="Stapf, O. (1909) Kitchingia uniflora. Madagascar. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [volume 135 of the whole series] 4 th ser., 5: Tab. 8286. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14261 # page / 227 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal volume" year="1909">Stapf (1909</bibRefCitation>
: t. 8286). However, this plate was published a year after
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5EEEF2E610EEFCFC" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityYear="1908" box="[1229,1444,757,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5EEEF2E610EEFCFC" box="[1229,1444,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basionym of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5B3AF30B14B9FCC1" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[281,499,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B3AF30B14B9FCC1" box="[281,499,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was described, and does not constitute original material in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5F35F30B1587FCA6" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5F57F30A10EFFCC1" box="[1396,1445,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Articles 9.3 and 9.4) because
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF580BF328164AFCA6" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityYear="1908" box="[552,768,827,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF580BF328164AFCA6" box="[552,768,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was already described one year earlier sans that illustration. The Herb. K-held specimen,
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5BE5F34C17D6FC8B" box="[454,668,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Georges Bouvet s.n</emphasis>
., was clearly available to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5994F34D1108FC8B" author="Stapf, O." box="[951,1090,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref7043" refString="Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: Anonymous, XXXIV. - Diagnoses africanae: XXIII. [Species 940 - 950] [Kitchingia uniflora Stapf on pp. 258 - 259]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 257 - 262. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11624747 # page / 266 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111575" type="journal article" year="1908">Stapf (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and represents original material. This specimen is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5805F39217DAFC68" box="[550,656,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which supersedes the not effective typification of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5EF1F392142EFC4C" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5B51F3B6173DFC4C" author="Descoings, B." box="[370,631,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref5669" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 178)</bibRefCitation>
repeated the not effective typification of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5EEDF3B610E1FC4C" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1230,1451,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5EEDF3B610E1FC4C" box="[1230,1451,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(essentially of its basionym
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5BEDF3DB17E2FC11" authorityName=", Stapf" authorityYear="1908" box="[462,680,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kitchingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5BEDF3DB17E2FC11" box="[462,680,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kitchingia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF58FEF3DB11DEFC11" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[733,1172,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
and stated: “
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5F0CF3DB1003FC11" bold="true" box="[1327,1353,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">T:</emphasis>
[icono]: Curtiss Bot. Mag. 135: t. 8286, 1909”, with “
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF58A9F3F817EEFBF6" bold="true" box="[650,676,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">T:</emphasis>
” being the “(nomenclatural) type” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5E1BF3F811F3FBF6" author="Eggli, U." box="[1080,1209,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5719" refString="Eggli, U. (Ed.) (2003) List of abbreviations and symbols. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. IX - X; 458 pp. + XLVIII plates. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 55874 - 0" type="book" year="2003">Eggli 2003</bibRefCitation>
: X).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF41D1165FB0F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5A9EF41D177DFBDB" box="[189,567,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
Nomenclatural notes on the
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5BCDF41C1757FBDB" box="[494,541,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5819F41D1663FBDB" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[570,809,1038,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">Kalanchoe ambrensis</taxonomicName>
:—About
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF59B6F41D15E7FBBF" authority=", Perrier de la Bathie (1928: 24)" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF59B6F41D11CEFBDB" box="[917,1156,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5EACF41D15E7FBBF" author="Perrier de la Bathie" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref6344" refString="Perrier de la Bathie, [J. M.] H. [A.] (1928) Observations nouvelles sur le genre Kalanchoe. Archives de Botanique II, Bulletin Mensuel, Caen 2 (2): 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1928">Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated: “Le
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B11F421140FFBB8" box="[306,325,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">K</emphasis>
. [
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5B79F4221499FBB8" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[346,467,1073,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B79F4221499FBB8" box="[346,467,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5BC0F422171FFBB8" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[483,597,1073,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5BC0F422171FFBB8" box="[483,597,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est commun dans le massif dAmbre, entre 1.000 et
<quantity id="4CA89B078428FFDF5EB4F42111BEFBBF" box="[1175,1268,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1.4">1.400 m</quantity>
, daltitude et ses belles corolles dun pourpre brilliant ornent magnifiquement en saison sèche les grands troncs moussus des sombres forêts qui couvrent cette montagne (
<superScript id="7C259BAA8428FFDF5836F46B1779FB75" attach="left" box="[533,563,1144,1170]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">No</superScript>
17735).” [English: “
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5939F46A1667FB61" box="[794,813,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">K</emphasis>
. [
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5960F46B16F6FB61" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[835,956,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5960F46B16F6FB61" box="[835,956,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF59E8F46B1177FB61" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[971,1085,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF59E8F46B1177FB61" box="[971,1085,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in the Ambre Massif, between altitudes of 1000 and
<quantity id="4CA89B078428FFDF5BC1F4881770FB45" box="[482,570,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, and in the dry season its beautiful, bright purple corollas beautifully decorate the large mossy trunks of the dark forests that cover this mountain [Ambre Massif] (
<superScript id="7C259BAA8428FFDF5E61F4AD112AFB3F" attach="left" box="[1090,1120,1214,1240]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">No</superScript>
17735).”]. The only material referenced by Perrier de la Bâthie was that provided with his number “(
<superScript id="7C259BAA8428FFDF5985F4F1168FFB1C" attach="left" box="[934,965,1249,1276]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">No</superScript>
17735).”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF51610C9FA95" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5A9EF516173DFAEC" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[189,631,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the “
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF591AF51616CBFAEC" box="[825,897,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
[P]” of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5E68F516100BFAEC" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[1099,1345,1285,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5E68F516100BFAEC" box="[1099,1345,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “Perrier 17735”, is held in Herb. P, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5832F53B165CFAB1" author="Descoings, B." box="[529,790,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref5669" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 179)</bibRefCitation>
did not reflect on the
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5E3CF53B1110FAB1" box="[1055,1114,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
of heterotypic synonyms; he included
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5ACCF55814A8FA96" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[239,482,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5ACCF55814A8FA96" box="[239,482,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF58EAF55816E9FA96" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[713,931,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF58EAF55816E9FA96" box="[713,931,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a view also followed in the present paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF57D1464FA58" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
Herb. P holds at least
<specimenCount id="9D56FD6B8428FFDF5B9BF57C1715FA7B" box="[440,607,1390,1417]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with the number [
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5910F57C162FFA7B" box="[819,869,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">J.M.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF594DF57C16C0FA7B" box="[878,906,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF59B1F57C16E1FA7A" box="[914,939,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF599FF57C11A4FA7B" box="[956,1262,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
. These are, with their barcodes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF5A614F2FA01" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
1. P00374201 http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374201 [
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5E33F5A61197FA3D" box="[1040,1245,1460,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1926-09">September 1926</date>
; vegetative and reproductive material]; and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF5E814C3F9CB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
2. P00374202 http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374202 [
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5E33F5E81197F9E6" box="[1040,1245,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1926-09">September 1926</date>
; vegetative and reproductive material].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF651144EF8FF" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
Images of both specimens are available for examination online and both carry a date, “9/26”, i.e.,
<date id="FFEE10228428FFDF5ECCF65210EDF9A8" box="[1263,1447,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" value="1926-09">September 1926</date>
. The two preparations are not clearly labeled as being part of the same specimen and do not bear a single, original label in common, and therefore do not qualify, under
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF58B4F69B163CF951" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[663,886,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF58D7F69A166EF951" box="[756,804,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 8.3), as a specimen mounted as more than one preparation. Even though they have the same Perrier de la Bâthie number, this two-specimen material therefore do not qualify as the
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5B0AF6DD14C1F91B" box="[297,395,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF5803F6DD1659F91B" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[544,787,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5803F6DD1659F91B" box="[544,787,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast to the statement of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5E58F6DD144AF8FF" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF7061468F8A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
A third [
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B01F706141FF8DD" box="[290,341,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">J.M.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B7EF7061433F8DD" box="[349,377,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5BA1F70614D0F8DC" box="[386,410,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B8EF70617ADF8DC" box="[429,743,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
specimen is held at Herb. K; the barcode of the specimen is K000232827.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28428FFDF5A9EF748163DF7D5" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
Under
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5B2FF74814BFF886" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[268,501,1883,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5B4EF74F14EAF886" box="[365,416,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Note
<quantity id="4CA89B078428FFDF5861F7481725F886" box="[578,623,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Art. 40) the specimens that comprise the gathering
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5EE7F74F1584F86B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
are
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5B20F76C1422F86A" box="[259,360,1919,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and it further cannot be confirmed that Perrier de la Bâthie did not additionally use any other elements when publishing the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618428FFDF583CF7B2165BF848" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[543,785,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF583CF7B2165BF848" box="[543,785,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Use of “Holo-P” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5E21F7B210E6F84F" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[1026,1452,1953,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
is therefore here corrected to
<typeStatus id="54EB88408428FFDF5BF1F7D61773F82C" box="[466,569,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF586BF7D6166EF82C" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[584,804,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF588AF7D61790F82C" box="[681,730,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 9.10), and in a second-step lectotypification the first lectotypification of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138428FFDF5B45F7FB1658F7F1" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[358,786,2024,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref5568" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 81)</bibRefCitation>
is narrowed down to the Herb. P-held [
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5EF2F7FA1049F7F1" box="[1233,1283,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">J.M.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5F2FF7FA106DF7F1" box="[1292,1319,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5F13F7FB1003F7F1" box="[1328,1353,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF08428FFDF5F7AF7FA1416F7D5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
specimen with the barcode P00374201 (
<figureCitation id="136B2A678428FFDF5906F81F1620F7D5" box="[805,874,2060,2086]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[202,1385,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of [J.M.]H.[A.] Perrier de la Bâthie 17735, the second-step lectotype of the name Kalanchoe ambrensis, designated in this paper. Associated information includes: “[MADAGASCAR. Central-north Madagascar] Ambre massif [Montagne DAmbre, Amber Mountains], between altitudes of 1000 and 1400 m, flowers bright purple, September 1926”. Kalanchoe ambrensis is a heteroptyic synonym of Kalanchoe uniflora. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00374201; [image accessible online at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374201]. Copyright of the Muséum national dHistoire naturelle (MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F666A842BFFDC5AABF74816D6F7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" startId="6.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[202,1385,190,1859]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842BFFDC5AABF74816D6F7D6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1883,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5AABF7481448F883" bold="true" box="[136,258,1883,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photograph of [
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5B88F74F149DF882" box="[427,471,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">J.M.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5BFDF74F14BCF882" box="[478,502,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5BDEF74F1759F882" box="[509,531,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">A.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5807F74F1672F883" box="[548,824,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Perrier de la Bâthie 17735</emphasis>
, the second-step lectotype of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842BFFDC5EF2F74810ECF883" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[1233,1446,1883,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5EF2F74810ECF883" box="[1233,1446,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated in this paper. Associated information includes: “[MADAGASCAR. Central-north Madagascar] Ambre massif [Montagne DAmbre, Amber Mountains], between altitudes of 1000 and 1400 m, flowers bright purple, September 1926”.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842BFFDC5EE7F7B010DFF84B" authorityName=", Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1928" box="[1220,1429,1955,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5EE7F7B010DFF84B" box="[1220,1429,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Kalanchoe ambrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a heteroptyic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842BFFDC5BA4F7D41709F82F" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[391,579,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC5BA4F7D41709F82F" box="[391,579,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00374201; [image accessible online at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00374201]. Copyright of the
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842BFFDC59AAF7FF1048F7F3" box="[905,1282,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle</emphasis>
(MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F666A842AFFDD5AABF77F1011F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" startId="7.[136,229,1900,1922]" targetBox="[247,1341,190,1876]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36E2842AFFDD5AABF77F1011F7E0" blockId="7.[136,1451,1900,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD5AABF77F144BF871" bold="true" box="[136,257,1900,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
For the designation “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842AFFDD5BFDF77E1602F871" authority="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1949" box="[478,840,1901,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD5BFDF77E17D6F871" box="[478,668,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD58F0F77E1602F871" box="[723,840,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B13842AFFDD5941F77E11C4F871" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[866,1166,1901,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5608" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949). Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe uniflora Raym. - Hamet; § 5. Scandentes; § (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (19): 9 - 14, seven unnumbered figures." type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)</bibRefCitation>
cited a Jean-Henri Humbert specimen, as “HUMBERT 18.605, Bassin supérieur du Sambirano, entre le Haut Sambirano et le Haut Maivarano, vers 1.800 m.”, which would have been the type if “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D61842AFFDD5B42F7A6178BF839" box="[353,705,1973,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD5B42F7A61756F839" box="[353,540,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD586FF7A6178BF839" box="[588,705,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” had been validly published. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00444086. An image of the image is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00444086. Copyright of the
<emphasis id="B924EAF0842AFFDD5F79F7CA14D6F7E1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle</emphasis>
(MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28425FFD25A9EF08D1409FE47" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25A9EF08D16CFFF4B" box="[189,901,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Nomenclatural notes on the designations not validly published</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25986F08D11B7FF4B" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[933,1277,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5608" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949). Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe uniflora Raym. - Hamet; § 5. Scandentes; § (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (19): 9 - 14, seven unnumbered figures." type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)</bibRefCitation>
did not validly publish “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD25AD3F0D11706FF2F" box="[240,588,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="typica">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25AD3F0D11486FF2F" box="[240,460,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD2582BF0D01706FF2F" box="[520,588,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD2584AF0D01790FF2F" box="[617,730,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">nom inval</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD258D2F0D11699FF2F" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[753,979,194,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25977F0D016CDFF2F" box="[852,903,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 24.3), i.e., “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD25EBEF0D115A8FEF3" authority="var. uniflora" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25EBEF0D11033FF2F" box="[1181,1401,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25AABF0F515A8FEF3" box="[136,226,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25ADDF0F51494FEF3" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[254,478,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B43F0F414D9FEF3" box="[352,403,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 22.3) and “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD258BEF0F51176FEF3" authority="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1949" box="[669,1084,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD258BEF0F51633FEF3" box="[669,889,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25990F0F51176FEF3" box="[947,1084,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25E72F0F510ECFEF3" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[1105,1446,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5608" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949). Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe uniflora Raym. - Hamet; § 5. Scandentes; § (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (19): 9 - 14, seven unnumbered figures." type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25AABF118144AFED7" box="[136,256,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25B34F11914BDFED7" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[279,503,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B5AF11814E1FED7" box="[377,427,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 39.1). For “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD2589FF1191111FED7" authority="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1949" box="[700,1115,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD2589FF11916D2FED7" box="[700,920,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD259F1F1191111FED7" box="[978,1115,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25E54F11915EAFEBB" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref5608" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949). Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe uniflora Raym. - Hamet; § 5. Scandentes; § (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (19): 9 - 14, seven unnumbered figures." type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9)</bibRefCitation>
cited a Jean-Henri Humbert specimen “HUMBERT 18.605, Bassin supérieur du Sambirano, entre le Haut Sambirano et le Haut Maivarano, vers
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25B9FF1411757FE9F" box="[444,541,338,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1.8">1.800 m</quantity>
.”, which would have been the
<typeStatus id="54EB88408425FFD25955F14016ECFE9E" box="[886,934,339,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
if “
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD259F0F1411025FE9F" box="[979,1391,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="uniflora" variety="brachycalyx">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD259F0F14111E4FE9F" box="[979,1198,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25EC5F1411025FE9F" box="[1254,1391,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">brachycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” had been validly published (
<figureCitation id="136B2A678425FFD25BB4F1651496FE62" box="[407,476,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[247,1341,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. For the designation “Kalanchoe uniflora var. brachycalyx”, Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949: 9) cited a Jean-Henri Humbert specimen, as“HUMBERT 18.605,Bassin supérieur du Sambirano,entre le Haut Sambiranoet le HautMaivarano,vers 1.800 m.”, whichwould have been the type if “Kalanchoe uniflora var. brachycalyx” had been validly published. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00444086. An image of the image is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00444086. Copyright of the Muséum national dHistoire naturelle (MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). However,
<typeStatus id="54EB88408425FFD25845F16417EBFE62" box="[614,673,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
are for names, in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD259D9F1651195FE63" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1018,1247,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7249" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E7AF16411C1FE63" box="[1113,1163,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. (2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 6.3), and not for designations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28425FFD25A9EF1AD1753FE0E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00444086. The image is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/ catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00444086.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36E28425FFD25A9EF215169FF9E3" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25A9EF2151498FDD3" box="[189,466,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Amplified description of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD25BF8F21517F3FDD3" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[475,697,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">Kalanchoe uniflora</taxonomicName>
:—Perennial, at first small-tuft-like, soon creeping to pendulously dangling or climbing, glabrous, sparsely to much-branched, typically epiphytic shrublets, with small, untidily rounded, usually dangling canopies, low-growing, succulent.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD258F7F25C165FFD9A" box="[724,789,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Stems</emphasis>
numerous, thin, flimsy, green at first, later greyish brown, ± leaning to creeping to pendent.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD2582DF2601716FD7F" box="[526,604,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Leaves</emphasis>
many, persistent along length of stems, at first densely to, later, sparsely arranged, semi-erect to variously slanted away from branches, thickly succulent, glabrous, ± subsessile to shortly petiolate, flattened, above depressed along midrib, usually bright light green, hardly waxy;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E80F2A911A5FD27" box="[1187,1263,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">petiole</emphasis>
± absent or
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25FA2F2A915FEFD0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, green;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B6AF2CD14CDFD0B" box="[329,391,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">blade</emphasis>
1820 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25BD0F2CD1724FD0A" box="[499,622,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
, orbicular to ± cordate, obovate to somewhat spatulate to slightly oblong, succulent;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B20F311147CFCEF" box="[259,310,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">base</emphasis>
rounded to slightly cordate;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD258A7F31017F3FCEF" box="[644,697,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">apex</emphasis>
rounded-obtuse;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD259A1F3101697FCEF" box="[898,989,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">margins</emphasis>
somewhat entire to slightly crenulate to BRoadly dEnTaTE in UppER ½ To ⅔, REddish pURplE-infUsEd.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD258D0F33516C3FCB3" box="[755,905,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a few- and laxly- [13(5)-]flowered, compound, terminal, apically branched cyme, pendent;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25851F359179DFC97" box="[626,727,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">peduncle</emphasis>
short, ±
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25919F35916EFFC96" box="[826,933,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long, minutely tomentose, deep brownish red.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25AABF37D15AEFC7B" box="[136,228,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25ACAF37D142BFC7A" box="[233,353,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">1320 mm</quantity>
long, flimsy, pendent, urceolate to campanulate, finely pubescent, subtended by small bracts, bracts soon shed, waxy bloom absent, buds reddish purple;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD258FDF3811670FC5F" box="[734,826,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">pedicels</emphasis>
finely pubescent,
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25E2AF381113FFC5E" box="[1033,1141,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E9FF38111B7FC5F" box="[1212,1277,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Calyx</emphasis>
consisting of 4 sepals;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25AF9F3A5146AFC23" box="[218,288,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25B06F3A514CBFC22" box="[293,385,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long, green to sparsely or strongly reddish purple-infused, basally fused for ±
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25EFDF3A51055FC22" box="[1246,1311,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, free portion ovate to oblong, acute-tipped, somewhat cuspidate, slightly curved away from the corolla tube especially apically, very finely and sparsely pubescent.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25BFDF3ED1721FBEB" box="[478,619,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Corolla tube</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25852F3ED17A3FBEA" box="[625,745,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">1118 mm</quantity>
long, reddish purple to reddish pink to red, light yellow basally at level of calyx at maturity, inside of corolla tube and lobes reddish purple strongly infused with yellow, urceolate to campanulate, flared at mouth, recurved lobes very slightly pubescent, waxy bloom absent.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E50F4551040FB93" box="[1139,1290,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Corolla lobes</emphasis>
3.55.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25FA2F45515FCFB76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, reddish purple, strongly infused with yellow inside, ovate, apically somewhat obtuse-rounded to acute, with slight indentation, minutely apiculate.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25BD2F49C1704FB5A" box="[497,590,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Stamens</emphasis>
inserted very low down in corolla tube at ± lower end of carpels, 4 included, 4 slightly exserted;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B42F4A11482FB3F" box="[353,456,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">filaments</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25BEDF4A1170CFB3E" box="[462,582,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
long, thin, light yellowish green strongly infused with purple;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25ED8F4A11005FB3F" box="[1275,1359,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">anthers</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25F4FF4A110E6FB3E" box="[1388,1452,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, greyish black, hastate.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25BE0F4C514B4FB03" box="[451,510,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Pistil</emphasis>
consisting of 4 carpels;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25929F4C51616FB03" box="[778,860,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">carpels</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25941F4C516F4FB02" box="[866,958,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long, light shiny yellowish green;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25F1EF4C51031FB03" box="[1341,1403,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">styles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25FA2F4C51592FAE6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12 15 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B01F4E81432FAE7" box="[290,376,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">stigmas</emphasis>
minutely capitate, whitish, included;
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25907F4E816FDFAE7" box="[804,951,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">nectar scales</emphasis>
± linear-rectangular, free, 1.52.0 × 0.51.0 mm, white, purplish-infused along margins, round-tipped, but tooth-like indented above.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E48F50D1187FACB" box="[1131,1229,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Follicles</emphasis>
79(10) mm long, light green, eventually brittle, grass spikelet-like when dry, enveloped in dry, dull purplish brown remains of calyx and corolla, calyx and styles persistent for a long time, dull purplish brown for a long time and remaining so.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25F02F575102BFA73" box="[1313,1377,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Seeds</emphasis>
small,
<quantity id="4CA89B078425FFD25AABF5991461FA56" box="[136,299,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.500.75 mm</quantity>
long, light brown to reddish brown, rectangular-straight or banana-shaped-curved, slightly apiculate at one end, faintly longitudinally striated.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25861F5BD1679FA3B" box="[578,819,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Chromosome number</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25962F5BC1607FA3B" box="[833,845,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">x</emphasis>
= 20 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD259B5F5BD11C6FA3B" author="Friedmann, F." box="[918,1164,1454,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref5795" refString="Friedmann, F. (1971) Sur de nouveaux nombres chromosomiques dans le genre Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) a Madagascar. Candollea 26 (1): 103 - 107. [https: // www. e-periodica. ch / digbib / view? pid = can- 002 % 3 A 1971 % 3 A 26 % 3 A % 3 A 4 # 108]" type="journal article" year="1971">Friedmann 1971: 104</bibRefCitation>
), 2
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25E8DF5BC11F6FA3B" box="[1198,1212,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">n</emphasis>
= 40 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25F27F5BD15FFFA1E" author="Baldwin, J. T. Jr." pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="572 - 579" refId="ref5440" refString="Baldwin, J. T. Jr. (1938) Kalanchoe: the genus and its chromosomes. American Journal of Botany 25 (8): 572 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1938. tb 09263. x" type="journal article" year="1938">Baldwin 1938: 576</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25AE2F5C114FFFA1F" author="Friedmann, F." box="[193,437,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref5795" refString="Friedmann, F. (1971) Sur de nouveaux nombres chromosomiques dans le genre Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) a Madagascar. Candollea 26 (1): 103 - 107. [https: // www. e-periodica. ch / digbib / view? pid = can- 002 % 3 A 1971 % 3 A 26 % 3 A % 3 A 4 # 108]" type="journal article" year="1971">Friedmann 1971: 104</bibRefCitation>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B138425FFD25BD9F5C117F2FA1E" author="Smith, G. F." box="[506,696,1490,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="153 - 185" refId="ref6674" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022) A review of the cytotaxonomy of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) with reference to evolutionary trends in the genus. Phytotaxa 560 (2): 153 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 560.2.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith 2022: 158</bibRefCitation>
, 166, 168, 174 for a discussion of the cytotaxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD25F11F5C115A8F9E3" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stapf" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25F11F5C115A8F9E3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D618425FFD25B3AF5E5176FF9E3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[281,549,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alatae">
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25B3AF5E514D8F9E3" box="[281,402,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B924EAF08425FFD25BFFF5E5176FF9E3" box="[476,549,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Alatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the subgenus in which it is included).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>