645 lines
93 KiB
XML
645 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="948DF3A004C0C355450287CC32D2EE80">The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC5836049C71311BA10EDFAF70A2A3B">Buckley, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE99F08E3761E50541268AE2338ACFB8">Ron, Santiago R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2E443B4B5817D14D761F3DF2A43F19EB">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFEFDFB2AFDBCFAD8" blockId="10.[271,635,1265,1289]" box="[271,635,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFEFDFB2AFDD7FAD6" authority="Zumel & Buckley & Ron, 2022" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,528,1265,1288]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus" status="sp. nov.">PRISTIMANTIS NANUS</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A5FFDC5C0BFDEAFB2FFDBCFAD8" box="[536,635,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDC5C0DFED5FACCFADFF9FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFED5FACCFDA5FAE1" blockId="10.[295,610,1303,1328]" box="[295,610,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFEDDFACCFE50FAE1" box="[303,407,1303,1328]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStart-4="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionStartId-1="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionStartId-2="15.[163,241,842,864]" captionStartId-3="16.[145,225,1058,1080]" captionStartId-4="16.[145,223,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1437,213,800]" captionTargetBox-3="[228,1337,202,1009]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId-1="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId-2="figure-527@15.[163,1446,209,803]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@16.[223,1346,195,1018]" captionTargetId-4="figure-81@16.[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." captionText-2="Figure 7. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." captionText-3="Figure 8. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in ventral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm); E, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm)." captionText-4="Figure 9. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis nanus: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views.A, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530589" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530591" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530589/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6530591/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6530593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">FIGS 5–9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDC5C0BFE51FACCFDC8FAE1" box="[419,527,1303,1328]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">TABLES 2</tableCitation>
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AND
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<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDC5C0BFDBEFACCFD9DFAE1" box="[588,602,1303,1328]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFF63FA9AFD1CFAA5" blockId="10.[145,762,1344,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FA9AFE18FA87" box="[145,479,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFF63FA46FD1BF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276344" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Darwin Nunez & Eloy Nusirquia & Alex Achig & Maria del Mar Moretta" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" location="Parroquia Bomboiza" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" municipality="Canton Gualaquiza" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="QCAZ 72596, SC-PUCE 63140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63FA46FEB5FA63" box="[145,370,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
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<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFDC5C0BFF63FA46FF32FA63" box="[145,245,1437,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFEF6FA45FE8EFA62" box="[260,329,1438,1459]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFEA4FA46FEA3FA63" box="[342,356,1437,1458]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">6</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFE77FA46FDD0FA62" box="[389,535,1437,1459]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 72596</specimenCode>
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(field no.
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFD75FA46FF1EFA03" collectionCode="SC-PUCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">SC-PUCE 63140</specimenCode>
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), adult female from
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<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFE33FA67FDE7FA03" box="[449,544,1468,1490]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFD53FA67FF3CFA21" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFDC5C0BFEFBFA00FE34FA21" box="[265,499,1498,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Cantón Gualaquiza</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, in the buffer zone of
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, tepui plateau on the eastern side of the
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<location id="8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFD9AF9C3FD3FF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4:8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFD9AF9C3FD3FF9FF" box="[616,760,1560,1582]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" municipality="Canton Gualaquiza" name="Quimi River" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Morona Santiago">Quimi River</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFEE9F9ECFE60F99D" box="[283,423,1591,1612]" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="007DD1FFFFDC5C0BFE4FF9ECFD9DF99D" box="[445,602,1590,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1994.0">
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFF63F98EFEF9F9BA" box="[145,318,1621,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFEB8F98EFE3FF9BA" box="[330,504,1621,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Darwin Núñez</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFDF6F98EFD7EF9BA" box="[516,697,1621,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Eloy Nusirquia</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFD36F98EFF15F95B" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Alex Achig</collectorName>
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and
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||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFEF8F9AFFDD5F958" box="[266,530,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">María del Mar Moretta</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFEE100CFFDC5C0BFDC9F9AFFD1FF958" box="[571,728,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2018-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E4FFDC5C0BFDC9F9AFFD1FF958" box="[571,728,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2018-04-23">23 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFF63F968FA81FE84" blockId="10.[145,761,1714,1890]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1425,197,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFF63F968FEAEF8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276330" collectorName="Provincia" country="Ecuador" location="Quimi River" municipality="El Quimi Biological Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFF63F968FDBBF916" box="[145,636,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFDC5C0BFF63F968FECDF919" box="[145,266,1715,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(six:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFDC5C0BFEA7F968FE12F916" box="[341,469,1714,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD45FFDC5C0BFE14F968FDA9F916" box="[486,622,1714,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFDC5C0BFD79F969FD33F919" box="[651,756,1714,1736]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFF63F90AFEC7F936" box="[145,256,1745,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Provincia</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFDC5C0BFEFBF909FE12F936" box="[265,469,1745,1767]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
: buffer zone of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFDC5C0BFD7FF90AFEAEF8D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">El Quimi Biological Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tepui plateau on the eastern side of the
|
||
<location id="8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFF29F8D5FEAEF8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4:8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFF29F8D5FEAEF8F5" box="[219,361,1806,1828]" country="Ecuador" municipality="El Quimi Biological Reserve" name="Quimi River" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Quimi River</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFE84F8D4FE15F892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276325" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1978" latitude="-3.5187" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.392" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="QCAZ 68569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFE84F8D4FDCCF8F5" box="[374,523,1806,1828]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 68569</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFD56F8D5FF66F893" degrees="3.5187" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-3.5187">3.5187º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFF5FF8F6FEE8F892" box="[173,303,1837,1859]" degrees="78.3920" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-78.392">78.3920º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFDC5C0BFEB3F8F6FE15F892" box="[321,466,1837,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.978" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1978.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFEB3F8F6FE52F892" box="[321,405,1837,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.978" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1978.0">1978 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFE2DF8F6FDDBF8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276341" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2209" latitude="-3.5189" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3689" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="QCAZ 68616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFE2DF8F6FDB5F892" box="[479,626,1837,1859]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 68616</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFF6AF897FF3AF8B0" box="[152,253,1868,1890]" degrees="3.5189" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-3.5189">3.5189º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFEF5F897FE44F8B0" box="[263,387,1868,1890]" degrees="78.3689" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-78.3689">78.3689º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFDC5C0BFE66F897FDDBF8B3" box="[404,540,1868,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.209" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2209.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFE66F897FE22F8B0" box="[404,485,1868,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.209" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2209.0">2209 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFDD5F897FB30FF0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276321" box="[551,1271,197,1890]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="2202" latitude="-3.5188" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3697" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="QCAZ 68618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFDD5F897FD72F8B3" box="[551,693,1868,1890]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 68618</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFC8FFF1EFC26FF0B" box="[893,993,197,219]" degrees="3.5188" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-3.5188">3.5188º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFC18FF1EFBA3FF0A" box="[1002,1124,197,219]" degrees="78.3697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-78.3697">78.3697º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFDC5C0BFB81FF1EFB30FF0A" box="[1139,1271,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2202.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFB81FF1EFB05FF0A" box="[1139,1218,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.202" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2202.0">2202 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFAF3FF1EFBA9FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276304" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1994" latitude="-3.5182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.3913" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="QCAZ 72595, QCAZ 72598, QCAZ 72616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFAF3FF1EFA4AFF0A" box="[1281,1421,197,219]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 72595</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFCDBFF3FFC79FF2B" box="[809,958,228,250]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 72598</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB7FFDC5C0BFC09FF3FFB55FF2B" box="[1019,1170,228,250]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">QCAZ 72616</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult males (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFAC8FF3FFCFEFEC9" degrees="3.5182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-3.5182">3.5182º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64500BFFDC5C0BFCB7FED8FC0EFEC9" box="[837,969,259,280]" degrees="78.3913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-78.3913">78.3913º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007DD1FFFFDC5C0BFC2EFED8FBA9FEC9" box="[988,1134,258,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1994.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFC2EFED8FBF5FEC9" box="[988,1074,259,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFB84FED9FB71FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276324" collectorName="D. Almeida & D. Nunez" country="Ecuador" location="Achig" municipality="Nusirquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFAF9FED8FA4BFEC9" box="[1291,1420,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">D. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFCDBFEF9FC5DFEE6" box="[809,922,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">D. Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB6FFDC5C0BFC3BFEFAFB84FEE6" box="[969,1091,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Nusirquia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<location id="8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFB83FEFAFB71FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987DAFFDC5C0EFEFDFB2AFAEEF8B4:8E8F6017FFDC5C0BFB83FEFAFB71FEE6" box="[1137,1206,289,311]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Nusirquia" name="Achig" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Achig</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B383C91FFDC5C0BFB31FEF9FA85FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765276307" collectingDate="2017-07-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Gavilanes & M. Moretta" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE09FFDC5C0BFB31FEF9FB1FFEE6" box="[1219,1240,290,311]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFB17FEFAFA9CFEE6" box="[1253,1371,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Gavilanes</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A5531AFFDC5C0BFCDBFE9BFC61FE84" box="[809,934,320,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">M. Moretta</collectorName>
|
||
on 5,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E4FFDC5C0BFC14FE9BFA85FE84" box="[998,1346,320,342]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<date id="FFEE100CFFDC5C0BFC14FE9BFBB4FE84" box="[998,1139,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2017-07-11">11 July 2017</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFEE100CFFDC5C0BFB58FE9BFA85FE84" box="[1194,1346,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2018-04-23">23 April 2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFCDBFE5FFBD9FE69" blockId="10.[809,1425,388,440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFCDBFE5FFB9CFE48" box="[809,1115,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Suggested common name:</emphasis>
|
||
English: dwarf rain frog. Spanish:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFC60FE78FBD0FE69" box="[914,1047,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">cutín enano</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDC5C0BFCDBFE3CFA47F8B1" blockId="10.[809,1425,486,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFCDBFE3CFBFCFE2D" box="[809,1083,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDC5C0BFC4EFE3CFBEEFE2D" box="[956,1065,487,508]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStart-4="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionStartId-1="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionStartId-2="15.[163,241,842,864]" captionStartId-3="16.[145,225,1058,1080]" captionStartId-4="16.[145,223,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1437,213,800]" captionTargetBox-3="[228,1337,202,1009]" captionTargetBox-4="[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId-1="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId-2="figure-527@15.[163,1446,209,803]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@16.[223,1346,195,1018]" captionTargetId-4="figure-81@16.[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." captionText-1="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." captionText-2="Figure 7. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." captionText-3="Figure 8. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in ventral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm); E, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm)." captionText-4="Figure 9. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis nanus: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views.A, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530589" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530591" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530589/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6530591/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6530593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDC5C0BFB03FE3CFA56FE2D" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[1265,1425,487,508]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFB03FE3CFA56FE2D" box="[1265,1425,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal skin smooth with scattered pustules; low scapular folds, \ /-shaped, with two pairs of low scapular subconical tubercles along them, anterolateral and posteromedial; ventral skin weakly areolate on throat and chest, areolate on belly and on posteroventral surface of thighs; discoidal fold distinct; (2) tympanic annulus distinct; tympanic membrane present but hidden by skin and muscle; upper and posterior margins of tympanic annulus covered by low supratympanic fold; one subconical tubercle and several pustules on postrictal region; (3) snout short with a very small rostral papilla at tip, rounded in both dorsal and lateral views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFB70FC4FFA85FC78" box="[1154,1346,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
poorly defined, concave in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view; (4) one to few subconical tubercles and pustules on upper eyelid; (5) cranial crests absent; (6) vocal slits and nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits narrowly expanded, elongately acuminate; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; (9) very low subconical ulnar tubercles; (10) one low subconical tubercle on heel; low and subconical outer tarsal tubercles; inner tarsal fold present; (12) toes bearing lateral fringes; basal toe webbing, most distinctive between Toe IV and Toe V; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; toe discs slightly smaller as those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsal coloration highly variable, generally reddish brown with or without greenish areas; W- shaped paler mark in the scapular region; supratympanic folds darker than background; broad interorbital bar, pale cream anteriorly and dark posteriorly; sides of head usually with diffuse dark labial bars; flanks and dorsal surfaces of limbs with similar colour patterns and several darker diagonal stripes; surfaces adjoining the outline of these stripes are generally paler and have white spots or flecks; pale brown to dark brown venter with some white spots and dark flecks or mottling on throat, chest and belly; dark flecks and white spots of venter may reach the lower halves of flanks and head; throat darker than chest, belly and ventral surfaces of limbs; pale brown groins; dark red to reddish copper iris; and (14) SVL in adult females from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFB5DF8D6FA57F8F3" box="[1199,1424,1805,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.482" metricValueMin="1.408" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="14.82" valueMin="14.08">14.08 to 14.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFC7DF8F0FBC4F890" box="[911,1027,1835,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="14.45">14.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFBFDF8F7FBE4F890" box="[1039,1059,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), adult males from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFAC6F8F7FC5EF8B1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.246" metricValueMin="1.1039999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.46" valueMin="11.04">11.04 to 12.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDC5C0BFBF6F891FBB0F8B1" box="[1028,1143,1866,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="11.67">11.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDC5C0BFB73F890FB52F8B1" box="[1153,1173,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDC5C0BFB3EF891FAEDF88E" box="[1228,1322,1866,1888]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDC5C0BFA91F891FAB6F88E" box="[1379,1393,1866,1887]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFDD5C0AFF51F957FE81F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" startId="11.[163,243,1676,1698]" targetBox="[193,1411,198,1633]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDD5C0AFF51F957FE81F90C" blockId="11.[163,1443,1676,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFF51F957FEC8F970" bold="true" box="[163,271,1676,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFE30F956FD3EF972" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[450,761,1677,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFE30F956FD3EF972" box="[450,761,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2. UCS: Unconfirmed Candidate Species. Elevations are indicated in metres above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDD5C0DFF51F8DFFADFF9FE" blockId="11.[163,779,1795,1909]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1425,1500,1890]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFF51F8DFFDF1F8C8" box="[163,566,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Comparisons with other species:</emphasis>
|
||
In this section, coloration refers to live individuals unless otherwise noticed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFEF3F89AFE19F887" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[257,478,1857,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFEF3F89AFE19F887" box="[257,478,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFE3CF8BBFD6CF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[462,683,1887,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFE3CF8BBFD6CF8A5" box="[462,683,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFC13F8DFFBA2F8C8" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[993,1125,1796,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFC13F8DFFBA2F8C8" box="[993,1125,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFB51F8DFFABFF8C9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1187,1400,1795,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFB51F8DFFABFF8C9" box="[1187,1400,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by its tiny size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDD5C0AFC3DF8F9FBE8F8E6" box="[975,1071,1826,1848]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDD5C0AFB9BF8F9FBB0F8E6" box="[1129,1143,1826,1847]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Beyond that,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFAD5F8F8FA4FF8E9" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1319,1416,1827,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFAD5F8F8FA4FF8E9" box="[1319,1416,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDD5C0AFC47F89AFB80F887" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[949,1095,1857,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDD5C0AFC47F89AFB80F887" box="[949,1095,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both have W- shaped pale marks in the scapular region and a short snout. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFEFBFA06FEB6FA23" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,369,1501,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFEFBFA06FEB6FA23" box="[265,369,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a chubbier appearance and less expanded, elongate-acuminate discs. Discs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFF63F9C1FEE7F9FE" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,288,1562,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFF63F9C1FEE7F9FE" box="[145,288,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be elongate-acuminate in some digits of several specimens, but this condition is not common. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFE85F983FDCFF9BD" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,520,1623,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pramukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFE85F983FDCFF9BD" box="[375,520,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. pramukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have darker dorsal and ventral colours as compared with reddish, greenish or pale brown colours of
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFDF0F94EFF1FF918" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFDF0F94EFDA5F97B" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[514,610,1685,1706]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">P. nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFD9BF94EFF1FF918" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">Pristimantis nanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cannot be clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFD89F96FFD3EF919" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[635,761,1715,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFD89F96FFD3EF919" box="[635,761,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFEB6F90AFE24F936" box="[324,483,1745,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.5">9.5–13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFD45F90AFF23F8D7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3434" metricValueMax="4.8006" metricValueMin="3.8862" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="17.1" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="15.3">15.3– 18.9 in</quantity>
|
||
adult females) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFE28F92AFD74F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[474,691,1776,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFE28F92AFD74F8D4" box="[474,691,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFF03F8D4FE77F8F5" box="[241,432,1807,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.392" metricValueMax="1.547" metricValueMin="1.2369999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="13.92" valueMax="15.47" valueMin="12.37">12.37–15.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFD9FF8D4FF6FF892" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79679" metricValueMax="5.64896" metricValueMin="3.9446199999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="18.884999999999998" valueMax="22.24" valueMin="15.53">15.53–22.24 in</quantity>
|
||
adult females) by size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDA5C0DFE38F8F6FDE9F892" box="[458,558,1837,1859]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[144,208,553,575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Snout–vent length (SVL) and qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Average SVL (in mm), is followed" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFD15C06FF62FDF2FAFFFDAB">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20377FFDA5C0DFD9EF8F5FDBDF892" box="[620,634,1838,1859]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Qualitative morphological traits in the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Coloration corresponds to live individuals. +: present; -: absent. Data from examined specimens of the QCAZ collection (listed in the Supporting Information, Table S3) except those of P. minimus, which are from Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin (2010)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" tableUuid="DF2F6644FFDE5C09FF63FF1FFB79FEC5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
); however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFF63F896FED4F8B3" authorityName="Teran-Valdez & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2010" box="[145,275,1869,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFF63F896FED4F8B3" box="[145,275,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much less tuberculate, lacks tympanic membrane and males have vocal slits, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFAC2FA06FA56FA23" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1328,1425,1501,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFAC2FA06FA56FA23" box="[1328,1425,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFC85FA20FB84F9C1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[887,1091,1531,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFC85FA20FB84F9C1" box="[887,1091,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a longer snout, a slimmer body and usually shows lighter colorations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFDA5C0DFF60FA9BFE31FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" startId="12.[146,225,1344,1366]" targetBox="[160,1421,205,1286]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDA5C0DFF60FA9BFE31FA7F" blockId="12.[145,1425,1344,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFF60FA9BFF3CFA84" bold="true" box="[146,251,1344,1366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Land coverage in the Ecuadorian localities where individuals of the eight described species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFAFFFA9BFEFBFAA2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachyblepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFAFFFA9BFEFBFAA2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Pristimantis trachyblepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group were found. Land coverage shapefile was downloaded from Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua of Ecuador, at http://ide.ambiente.gob.ec/mapainteractivo. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6547FFDA5C0EFCB3F9E2FAEEF8B4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDA5C0CFCB3F9E2FEB8FAE0" blockId="12.[809,1425,1500,1890]" lastBlockId="13.[163,779,1001,1329]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFCB3F9E2FB85F99F" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[833,1090,1593,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFCB3F9E2FB85F99F" box="[833,1090,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confounded with other small congeneric species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFAF3F98CFA56F9BD" ID-CoL="788HJ" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[1281,1425,1623,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFAF3F98CFA56F9BD" box="[1281,1425,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFC72F9AEFC24F95A" box="[896,995,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a single female;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDA5C0DFB33F9AEFCA5F978" author="Lehr E & Duellman W" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref23981" refString="Lehr E, Duellman W. 2007. A diminutive new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northern Peru. Salamandra 43: 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="2007">Lehr & Duellman, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFC5EF94EFBBBF978" ID-CoL="4MJ9B" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" box="[940,1148,1684,1706]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFC5EF94EFBBBF978" box="[940,1148,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL = 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFADAF94FFA57F97B" box="[1320,1424,1684,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDA5C0DFC12F968FB42F919" box="[992,1157,1715,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="12.6">12.6–17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDA5C0DFAABF968FC2DF936" author="Lehr E & Coloma LA" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" pagination="354 - 367" refId="ref23952" refString="Lehr E, Coloma LA. 2008. A minute new ecuadorian Andean frog (Anura: Strabomantidae, Pristimantis). Herpetologica 64: 354 - 367." type="journal article" year="2008">Lehr & Coloma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFB87F909FB1BF936" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1141,1244,1746,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFB87F909FB1BF936" box="[1141,1244,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not show distinctive colours on groins,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFB81F92AFB3BF8D7" ID-CoL="788HJ" authorityName="Lehr & Duellman" authorityYear="2007" box="[1139,1276,1777,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFB81F92AFB3BF8D7" box="[1139,1276,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show orange reddish colours.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFC0EF8D4FA9DF8F5" ID-CoL="4MJ9B" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" box="[1020,1370,1807,1828]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFC0EF8D4FA9DF8F5" box="[1020,1370,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Pristimantis andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsally acuminate snout as compared with the rounded snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDA5C0DFC0DF896FBA2F8B3" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1023,1125,1869,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDA5C0DFC0DF896FBA2F8B3" box="[1023,1125,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has white or yellow distinctive coloration in the groins (groins pale brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFF31FBD3FEE0FBCC" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[195,295,1032,1053]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF31FBD3FEE0FBCC" box="[195,295,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Additionally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFDB3FBD3FCCCFBCD" ID-CoL="4MJ9B" authorityName="Lehr & Coloma" authorityYear="2008" box="[577,779,1031,1053]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinognomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFDB3FBD3FCCCFBCD" box="[577,779,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. andinognomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have vocal slits, which are absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFDA4FBFCFD7FFBED" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[598,696,1063,1084]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFDA4FBFCFD7FFBED" box="[598,696,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFF51FB9EFE54FB8B" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,403,1093,1114]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF51FB9EFE54FB8B" box="[163,403,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFD8CFB9EFE3FFBA8" ID-CoL="4MJDX" authority="(Duellman & Pramuk, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFD8CFB9EFCCDFB8B" box="[638,778,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFDB5C0CFF59FBB8FE37FBA8" author="Duellman WE & Pramuk JB" box="[171,496,1123,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref23000" refString="Duellman WE, Pramuk JB. 1999. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Andes of northern Peru. Scientific Papers Natural History Museum the University of Kansas 13: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Duellman & Pramuk, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a small size (SVL = 15.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDB5C0CFEC5FB59FE5FFB49" box="[311,408,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFDB5C0CFDBCFB59FD29FB49" box="[590,750,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="22.4" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females) and a W- shaped mark in the scapular region. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFE76FB1BFDC5FB04" ID-CoL="4MJDX" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[388,514,1216,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFE76FB1BFDC5FB04" box="[388,514,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that mark is dark, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFF32FB04FEE7FB25" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,288,1247,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF32FB04FEE7FB25" box="[192,288,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paler than the background. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFF30FB26FE82FAC3" ID-CoL="4MJDX" baseAuthorityName="Duellman & Pramuk" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[194,325,1277,1298]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exoristus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF30FB26FE82FAC3" box="[194,325,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. exoristus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the snout is moderately long, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFF51FAC7FEC4FAE0" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,259,1308,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF51FAC7FEC4FAE0" box="[163,259,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFDB5C0CFF51FC54FD63FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" startId="13.[163,241,911,933]" targetBox="[241,1364,195,871]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDB5C0CFF51FC54FD63FC12" blockId="13.[163,1443,911,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF51FC54FECCFC75" bold="true" box="[163,267,911,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFDB5C0CFDABFC54FCE5FC74" authority="Zumel & Buckley & Ron, 2022" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,802,911,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFDABFC54FCE5FC74" box="[601,802,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A5FFDB5C0CFCDAFC54FCB3FC74" box="[808,884,911,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDB5C0CFF51FA87FDB1F999" blockId="13.[163,779,1371,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF51FA87FE31FAA1" box="[163,502,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFDB5C0CFE7BFA80FE37FAA1" box="[393,496,1371,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (QCAZ 72596). Measurements (in mm): SVL 14.82; tibia length 7.06; foot length 6.16; head length 5.21; head width 4.41; interorbital distance 1.65; width of upper eyelid 1.24; internarial distance 1.10; eye–nostril distance 1.36; eye diameter 1.78; tympanum diameter 0.65. Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFDB5C0CFE89F9C8FE1BF9F8" box="[379,476,1555,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life and in preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFED8F9E9FE51F999" box="[298,406,1586,1608]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFE3DF9E9FE1AF999" box="[463,477,1586,1608]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">6</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDB5C0CFF51F9AAFB60FAE0" blockId="13.[163,779,1649,1885]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1443,1001,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFF51F9AAFE4BF957" box="[163,396,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFF1CF9AAFEF3F957" box="[238,308,1649,1670]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFEB2F9AAFEB9F957" box="[320,382,1649,1670]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Longer than wide, wide as body; snout short with a very small rostral papilla at tip, rounded or slightly subacuminate in dorsal view, and rounded in profile;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFE7BF916FD95F933" box="[393,594,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
poorly defined, concave in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region concave; several pustules on dorsal surface of snout, and one low subconical tubercle anteromedial to the interocular region; tympanic annulus distinct, its upper margin covered by low supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane present but hidden by skin and muscle; one subconical postrictal tubercle and some pustules on each side of head; upper eyelid with three low subconical tubercles; skin on throat weakly areolate; dentigerous processes of vomer slightly posterior to choanae, triangular, widely separated, each vomer bearing four or five teeth; choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; tongue slightly longer than wide, posteriorly notched, posterior half not adherent to the mouth floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDB5C0CFCC9FA80FA5AF996" blockId="13.[827,1443,1370,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFCC9FA80FB3EFABE" box="[827,1273,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Dorsum and venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFBB0FA80FB57FABE" box="[1090,1168,1370,1392]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[163,241,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetId="figure-469@13.[241,1364,195,871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus sp. nov. (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in life. A, dorsolateral view; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530583/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFB50FA81FB20FAA1" box="[1186,1255,1370,1392]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal skin smooth bedecked with several pustules; low \ /-shaped scapular folds, bearing one pair of subconical tubercles on its anterior part, and another pair near its posterior end; scapular folds continue posteriorly with rows of small pustules to form almost negligible dorsolateral folds; cloacal sheath without tubercles; skin on chest weakly areolate, belly areolate; discoidal fold distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFDB5C0FFCC9F9B4FD07F9ED" blockId="13.[827,1442,1647,1884]" lastBlockId="14.[145,760,1513,1596]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFDB5C0CFCC9F9B4FBDAF954" box="[827,1053,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
|
||
Forelimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFDB5C0CFC4EF9ABFBC9F955" box="[956,1038,1647,1669]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Very low ulnar tubercles; Finger I slightly shorter than Finger II; discs narrowly expanded, elongate acuminate, although slightly more rounded than discs on toes; all fingers having ventral pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; palmar tubercles not well defined, outer palmar tubercle bifid, approximately twice the size of the ovoid thenar tubercle; distinct subarticular tubercles; low hyperdistal subarticular tubercles; indistinct supernumerary tubercles; fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; basal webbing slightly noticeable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFD85C0FFF60FA54FBBEFA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" startId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" targetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD85C0FFF60FA54FBBEFA13" blockId="14.[145,1426,1423,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFF60FA54FF3DFA75" bold="true" box="[146,250,1423,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFD85C0FFDB8FA54FCD2FA74" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[586,789,1423,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFDB8FA54FCD2FA74" box="[586,789,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD85C0FFF63F9BEFAA1F949" blockId="14.[145,761,1637,1904]" lastBlockId="14.[809,1425,1513,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFF63F9BEFEBDF9AB" box="[145,378,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Hindlimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD85C0FFEE8F9BEFEACF9AB" box="[282,363,1637,1658]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[146,224,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-201@14.[225,1345,195,1383]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Photographs of the holotype of Pristimantis nanus (QCAZ 72596; adult female, SVL 14.82 mm) in preservative. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of the left hand; D, ventral view of the right foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Heel bearing one low subconical tubercle; several subconical tubercles and some pustules on outer surface of tarsus; inner tarsal fold distinct; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; discs narrowly expanded, elongate acuminate, nearly as large as those on fingers; all toes having ventral pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; ovoid inner metatarsal tubercle, approximately four times the size of the small and rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles distinct; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles low; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; basal webbing, most distinctive between Toe IV and Toe V. Skin on anteroventral surface of thighs weakly areolate, posteroventral surface of thighs areolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD85C0EFCDBF91AFE8CFB95" blockId="14.[809,1425,1729,1904]" lastBlockId="15.[163,778,979,1093]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFCDBF91AFC60F907" box="[809,935,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The four individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFD85C0FFB16F91AFA89F907" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[1252,1358,1729,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFB16F91AFA89F907" box="[1252,1358,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with available sequences show a mean intraspecific uncorrected genetic
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD85C0FFBD7F924FBFBF8C5" box="[1061,1084,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="329">p-</emphasis>
|
||
distance of 0.3% in the 16S gene. In the type series, adult males (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD85C0FFAB0F8C6FC65F880" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.246" metricValueMin="1.1039999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="12.46" valueMin="11.04">11.04– 12.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are between 11.51 and 25.51% smaller than adult females (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD85C0FFB9CF881FAF2F8BE" box="[1134,1333,1882,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.482" metricValueMin="1.408" pageId="14" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="14.45" valueMax="14.82" valueMin="14.08">14.08–14.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Below we list character states distinct from those described in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFD95C0EFF08FC29FEA0FBD9" box="[250,359,1010,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by an example. Colour variation in life and in preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFF51FBF4FED6FB94" box="[163,273,1071,1093]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,241,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[171,1437,213,800]" captionTargetId="figure-527@15.[163,1446,209,803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530589/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
to 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6644FFD95C0EFF51FC91FC6CFC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530589/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" startId="15.[163,241,842,864]" targetBox="[171,1437,213,800]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFF51FC91FC6CFC4B" blockId="15.[163,1443,842,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFF51FC91FECCFC8E" bold="true" box="[163,267,842,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour variation in life individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFD95C0EFD53FC91FCACFC8E" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[673,875,842,864]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFD53FC91FCACFC8E" box="[673,875,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Pristimantis nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFF51FBB4FD63FACC" blockId="15.[163,778,1134,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFF51FBB4FE05FB55" box="[163,450,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">H e a d (F i g s 7 – 9):</emphasis>
|
||
T h r e e s u b c o n i c a l postrictal tubercles (QCAZ 72595); two subconical postrictal tubercles (QCAZ 72616). Upper eyelid with several pustules (QCAZ 68616); one subconical tubercle (QCAZ 72595). Occipital subconical tubercle (QCAZ 72616).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFF51FA9CFE8BF980" blockId="15.[163,779,1350,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFF51FA9CFE38FA8A" box="[163,511,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Dorsum and venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFE7DFA9CFE28FA8A" box="[399,495,1350,1372]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="15.[163,241,842,864]" captionStartId-1="16.[145,225,1058,1080]" captionStartId-2="16.[145,223,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1437,213,800]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1337,202,1009]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-527@15.[163,1446,209,803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@16.[223,1346,195,1018]" captionTargetId-2="figure-81@16.[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Figure 7. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in dorsolateral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." captionText-1="Figure 8. Colour variation in life individuals of Pristimantis nanus in ventral view. A, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); D, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm); E, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm)." captionText-2="Figure 9. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis nanus: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views.A, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530589" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530591" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530589/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530591/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6530593/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scapular folds almost undistinguishable (QCAZ 68616); prominent (QCAZ 72616). Pair of high subconical scapular tubercles towards the posterior end of the scapular folds (QCAZ 72616). Dorsolateral folds absent (QCAZ 72598). Distinct subconical sacral tubercles (QCAZ 72616). Dorsal skin uniformly smooth (QCAZ 68616). Belly and posteroventral surface of thighs coarsely areolate (QCAZ 68569).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFF51F9A1FE8BF8DB" blockId="15.[163,779,1658,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFF51F9A1FEB8F95E" box="[163,383,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Forelimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFED9F9A0FEA9F95E" box="[299,366,1658,1680]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis nanus: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views.A, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530593/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fingers without lateral fringes (QCAZ 72598). Basal webbing absent (QCAZ 68618). Outer palmar tubercle completely divided (QCAZ 72598). Supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers (QCAZ 72598).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFF51F8E8FA55FBD9" blockId="15.[163,777,1843,1896]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1443,979,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFF51F8E8FE65F898" box="[163,418,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Hindlimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFEB6F8EFFE57F899" box="[324,400,1843,1865]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-81@16.[145,1425,1208,1757]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Colour variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis nanus: 1, dorsal views; 2, ventral views.A, QCAZ 68618 (adult female, SVL 14.08 mm); B, QCAZ 68616 (adult male, SVL 11.04 mm); C, QCAZ 68569 (adult male, SVL 12.46 mm); D, QCAZ 72595 (adult male, SVL 11.78 mm); E, QCAZ 72616 (adult male, SVL 11.13 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530593/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of shanks highly pustulated (QCAZ 68569). Inner tarsal fold inconspicuous (QCAZ 72616). Toe V longer than Toe III (QCAZ 68618). Basal webbing absent (QCAZ 72598).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFCC9FBEAFBFAF8D9" blockId="15.[827,1443,1073,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFCC9FBEAFA64FB97" box="[827,1443,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Distribution, natural history and conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from a single locality in the buffer zone of El Quimi Biological Reserve, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4994F82EFFD95C0EFAB9FBB5FBCCFB73" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFD95C0EFBE7FB57FBB4FB73" box="[1045,1139,1164,1186]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 1978 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFAA2FB56FA64FB73" box="[1360,1443,1165,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.209" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2209.0">2209 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFC72FB70FC05FB11" box="[896,962,1195,1217]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[193,1411,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-95@11.[191,1415,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2. UCS: Unconfirmed Candidate Species. Elevations are indicated in metres above sea level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530579/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The natural region is Eastern Montane Forest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFD95C0EFC4CFB11FC28FB0E" box="[958,1007,1226,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is on a limestone tepui plateau on the eastern side of the Quimi Valley. It was found on mosses, leaves, branches and bromeliads from the ground up to a height of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFBA1FAFDFB61FAEA" box="[1107,1190,1318,1339]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The new species lives on forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A49FFD95C0EFC4AFA9FFC3AFA8B" box="[952,1021,1348,1370]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[146,225,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,205,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-243@12.[145,1429,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Land coverage in the Ecuadorian localities where individuals of the eight described species of the Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group were found. Land coverage shapefile was downloaded from Ministerio del Ambiente y Agua of Ecuador, at http://ide.ambiente.gob.ec/mapainteractivo. Locality information for examined specimens is shown in Supporting Information, Table S2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of thin, scattered trees
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFCC9FAB8FC5CFAA8" box="[827,923,1379,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
high, shrubby vegetation
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFB33FAB8FAC7FAA8" box="[1217,1280,1379,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high and soils with cushioned consistency, covered by mosses, roots and terrestrial bromeliads. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFD95C0EFB44FA7AFB2FFA67" box="[1206,1256,1441,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of soil is locally known as
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFC44FA64FBC1FA05" box="[950,1030,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">bamba</emphasis>
|
||
and is characteristic of limestone tepui formations. Individuals were collected about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFA9EFA05FA64FA25" box="[1388,1443,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
or more from the nearest disturbed area (pastureland). All observations were made at night. According to available data, this species has a restricted distribution (Extent of Occurrence
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFBB7F982FB76F9BF" box="[1093,1201,1624,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="km" value="0.078">0.078 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B84FFD95C0EFB43F983FB7EF9B5" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,1624,1636]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">2</superScript>
|
||
, Area of Occupancy
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFCC9F9ACFC44F95C" box="[827,899,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C259B84FFD95C0EFC71F9ADFC4CF953" attach="left" box="[899,907,1654,1666]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">2</superScript>
|
||
). However, adjacent areas remain unexplored, so we assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFD95C0EFC27F94CFBFEF97D" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[981,1081,1687,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFC27F94CFBFEF97D" box="[981,1081,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the Data Deficient Red List Category (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3DFFD95C0EFC4AF96EFB81F91B" author="IUCN" box="[952,1094,1717,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" refId="ref23602" refString="IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 18 May 2021)." type="url" year="2021">IUCN, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB886EFFD95C0EFB66F96EFB00F91B" box="[1172,1223,1717,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B29FFD95C0EFA94F96EFA65F91A" box="[1382,1442,1717,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFD95C0EFBC4F90FFBA8F938" box="[1078,1135,1748,1769]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347765CFFD95C0EFCC9F929FCB6F8D6" box="[827,881,1778,1799]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
is almost certain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36CCFFD95C0EFCC9F8EAFAEEF8B4" blockId="15.[827,1442,1841,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFCC9F8EAFC06F897" box="[827,961,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4FFFD95C0EFC32F88BFBC1F8B4" authorityName="Zumel & Buckley & Ron" authorityYear="2022" box="[960,1030,1872,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EADEFFD95C0EFC32F88BFBC1F8B4" box="[960,1030,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="330">nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning dwarf or small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |