257 lines
32 KiB
XML
257 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C9F23DB4BD9BBA37F3D0746BFF79C5CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="39222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c9232b-6917-43f7-a169-bc4faacb4f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242703" ID-ZooBank="5D06E0D9-6529-4495-872B-2916A4849F9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461362017540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K." docDate="2015" docId="03F9834FFF85FFDBFF6FF93CFE31BB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phoreiobothrium nadiae Caira & Jensen, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FFC0FB37FF81FFDCFFF8FFFCFFC3BA71" masterDocTitle="Insights on the identities of sharks of the Rhizoprionodon acutus (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes) species complex based on three new species of Phoreiobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1698661853918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CEDA29F7297ACC024426BC6D7804B7CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00E04B72A3D3AC9DF03BF770B73B8AC9">
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<mods:title id="439A8177CA72ADC8E3E0C92838DB028F">Insights on the identities of sharks of the Rhizoprionodon acutus (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes) species complex based on three new species of Phoreiobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3C13E243AF29E956AB10CD608429014" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="084A7326953258BBE15BCE95820BA03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B84AAC39F597FA21EB43D1EF54FDBE6">Caira, J. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16E9F2F8F75A15D8113996D57B9B2AD7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A74A3911A92FCF2A789D940573E0A5AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08102756D8F018F8FCAD666952FCFC45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC27D7F9F6A11534CE72DC6480AF70F">Jensen, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8674853194813409F23C196ACA0FEA71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B3CEB91F4F867F008883AFA7DB42F27">
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<mods:title id="FE78EE0AEB82763E287FFA5D2100412C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0927B8560D0E0732C4798923B4476946">
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<mods:date id="146532CA12BFD1EE7A1EC847CC3F99F6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FBA4D3DD05CA0414DE9A79E4006A7DA8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4D81681215E68A4B2C07D848EDE9AA2">4059</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EEE23490D119534B5CAB5257752BD0DB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C8DDC70518BC12729E7A68021857FCC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="F5D19B51ED768C20746BA109687B9293" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="244EBFACAFCC425003F6023EDCEA68EC">335</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C31589D1A7A72F2DEC8D2C6900F513E6">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="553F9AC788AA685FBA2BA53B0825A553">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19EFB3C087923C88F0EBA65F0C05614D" type="CLB-Dataset">39222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA602D8CFEC364FC83FE1F8A5DA796B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C206BF2D52102848EE6B60CD9509962" type="GBIF-Dataset">35c9232b-6917-43f7-a169-bc4faacb4f47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B91C76E70E68EC3454CBA8281D31F53D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9B3CE55623B4DEC4EFB28A81884B969" type="Zenodo-Dep">242703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9834FFF85FFDBFF6FF93CFE31BB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9834FFF85FFDBFF6FF93CFE31BB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9834FFF85FFDBFF6FF93CFE31BB6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection id="C34A61D2FF85FFD8FF6FF93CFED2BC8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF85FFD8FF6FF93CFDCABCAA" blockId="4.[151,521,1728,1788]" box="[151,521,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="D0A78535FF85FFD8FF6FF93CFDCABCAA" bold="true" box="[151,521,1728,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF6FF93CFDCABCAA" bold="true" box="[151,521,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF85FFD8FF6FF93CFE03BCAB" box="[151,448,1728,1754]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nadiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF6FF93CFE03BCAB" bold="true" box="[151,448,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Phoreiobothrium nadiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175330FF85FFD8FE3FF93DFDCABCAA" box="[455,521,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF85FFD8FF6FF91FFED2BC8D" blockId="4.[151,521,1728,1788]" box="[151,273,1763,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF85FFD8FF67F91FFF2EBC8D" box="[159,237,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,201,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1424,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawings of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex (LRP No. 8751). B. Hooks (USNM No. 1283351). C. Whole worm (MNHN No. HEL 547). D. Terminal, mature proglottid (MNHN No. HEL 547). E. Terminal genitalia (MNHN No. HEL 547)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF85FFD8FF02F918FECABC8D" box="[250,265,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,339,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex, small letters indicate locations of Figures 4 D – F. B. Subloculi. C. Pre-hook region and hooks. D. Microtriches on cephalic peduncle. E. Microtriches on proximal bothridal surface. F. Microtriches on distal bothridal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A61D2FF85FFD9FF6FF8D7FD83BB31" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF85FFD8FF6FF8D7FB63BD19" blockId="4.[151,1437,1835,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF6FF8D7FED2BD35" bold="true" box="[151,273,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FF6FF8D7FF11BD35" box="[151,210,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF85FFD8FEE0F8D7FD83BD35" box="[280,576,1835,1860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FEE0F8D7FE0EBD35" box="[280,461,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Rhizoprionodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FE0FF8D1FD83BD35" box="[503,576,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">acutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14FA8FF85FFD8FD53F8D7FC44BD35" author="Naylor" box="[683,903,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012 b) A DNA sequence-based approached to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FCF8F8D1FCFBBD35" box="[768,824,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
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2012b
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</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF85FFD8FC65F8D7FBB7BD35" box="[925,1140,1835,1860]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carcharhiniformes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF85FFD8FB86F8D7FAEDBD35" box="[1150,1326,1835,1860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF3FF8B3FEA6BD19" bold="true" box="[199,357,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FF3FF8B3FEC1BD19" box="[199,258,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Eastern Atlantic Ocean off Ouakam,
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<collectingCountry id="F34772C9FF85FFD8FCF3F8B3FCA7BD19" box="[779,868,1871,1896]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64549EFF85FFD8FC8BF8B3FC39BD19" box="[883,1018,1871,1896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="14.715">14°42'54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64549EFF85FFD8FBFEF8ACFB57BD19" box="[1030,1172,1872,1896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="-17.491112">17°29'28"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF85FFD8FF3FF88FFD20BDC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1835,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF3FF88FFE7EBDFD" bold="true" box="[199,445,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Additional localities.</emphasis>
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Eastern Atlantic Ocean off Soumbédioune,
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<collectingCountry id="F34772C9FF85FFD8FC53F88FFBC7BDFD" box="[939,1028,1907,1932]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64549EFF85FFD8FBEBF888FB58BDFD" box="[1043,1179,1908,1932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="14.678333">14°40'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64549EFF85FFD8FB5EF888FAF6BDFD" box="[1190,1333,1908,1932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="-17.461668">17°27'42"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF3FF86BFDDEBDC1" bold="true" box="[199,541,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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Date of collection (
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FE5CF86BFDD3BDC1" box="[420,528,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<date id="FFEE1499FF85FFD8FDDCF864FD23BDC1" box="[548,736,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" value="2003-01-11">11 January 2003</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF85FFD8FF3FF847FA5EBDA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1835,2004]" box="[199,1437,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF85FFD8FF3FF847FEB5BDA5" bold="true" box="[199,374,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FF3FF847FEC1BDA5" box="[199,258,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FE86F847FE25BDA5" box="[382,486,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED41AA9CFF85FFD8FE0EF840FD8EBDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[502,589,1980,2004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">MNHN</collectionCode>
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No.
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<collectionCode id="ED41AA9CFF85FFD8FD7FF847FD03BDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" box="[647,704,1979,2004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">HEL</collectionCode>
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547; whole mount of mature worm) and 1
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF85FFD8FB5BF840FAC7BDA5" box="[1187,1284,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED41AA9CFF85FFD8FAEBF840FAA8BDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1299,1387,1980,2004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">MNHN</collectionCode>
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No.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF6FFF6BFE48BB6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED41AA9CFF84FFD9FF6FFF6BFF12BAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" box="[151,209,151,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">HEL</collectionCode>
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548; whole mount of 1 mature worm); 3
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF84FFD9FD43FF64FCE5BAC1" box="[699,806,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED41AA9CFF84FFD9FCC2FF64FC4EBAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[826,909,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">USNM</collectionCode>
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Nos. 1283350–1283352; whole mounts of 1 mature and 2 immature worms); 4
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<typeStatus id="54EB8CFBFF84FFD9FDD6FF41FD5ABAA4" box="[558,665,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(LRP Nos. 8750–8753; whole mounts of 1 mature, 1 immature, 1 incomplete worm, and whole-mounted SEM strobilar voucher). Scolex examined with SEM retained at the University of Kansas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF3FFEDBFD83BB31" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,576,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF84FFD9FF3FFEDBFE4ABB31" bold="true" box="[199,393,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Spiral intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A61D2FF84FFD9FF3FFEB0FBD9BBF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF3FFEB0FBD9BBF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF84FFD9FF3FFEB0FE8DBB14" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species honors the senior author’s sister Nadia in recognition of her excellence in the field and able assistance with some of our very first discoveries of tapeworm novelty.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A61D2FF84FFD9FF3FFE68FD2BBD59" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF3FFE68FB92B99C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
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||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF84FFD9FF3FFE68FE9ABBDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Description.</emphasis>
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(Based on 8 whole mounts [4 mature and 4 immature or incomplete worms], and 1 mature worm prepared for SEM with its strobilar voucher). Worms 4.7–7.9 (6.2 ± 1.4; 4) mm long, euapolytic, greatest width 226–335 (283 ± 38; 6) at level of posterior proglottid; 20–36 (28 ± 6; 7) proglottids per worm. Scolex consisting of scolex proper bearing 4 rectangular bothridia and cephalic peduncle, 222–330 (257 ± 34; 8) wide at level of hooks. Bothridia 237–277 (250 ± 11; 16; 8) long by 163–193 (180 ± 12; 7; 5); each bearing anterior muscular pad in form of loculus, 1 pair of hooks, and post-hook region divided by horizontal septum into subequal anterior and posterior loculi. Muscular pad 48–60 (52 ± 5; 11; 6) long, anterior margin without papillae. Anterior loculus conspicuously longer than posterior loculus, 194–232 (212 ±13; 16; 8) long, posterior margin with few papillae-like projections; posterior loculus depressed obovoid in form, 27–39 (32 ± 4; 16; 8) long, subdivided into 18–28 (23 ± 3; 9; 6) subloculi; subloculi 5–9 (8 ± 1; 24; 8) wide, gradually decreasing in length towards medial and lateral edges of posterior loculus; boundary between anterior and posterior loculus with double septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF84FFD9FB6EFD00FB38B965" box="[1174,1275,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,339,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex, small letters indicate locations of Figures 4 D – F. B. Subloculi. C. Pre-hook region and hooks. D. Microtriches on cephalic peduncle. E. Microtriches on proximal bothridal surface. F. Microtriches on distal bothridal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Hooks tripronged, each with blunt talon embedded in musculature of scolex; prongs unequal in length, hollow, covered with thin layer of tissue; accessory piece between hook bases absent. Lateral hook measurements: A 47–53 (49 ± 3; 5), B 37–53 (45 ± 7; 4), C 41–51 (45 ± 4; 6), D 63–97 (74 ± 14; 5), E 22–33 (28 ± 4; 6), F 24–33 (27 ± 3; 7); medial hook measurements: A’ 47–58 (53 ± 4; 8; 7), B’ 46–61 (52 ± 5; 9; 7), C’ 34–50 (46 ± 6; 8; 7), D’ 43–85 (65 ± 15; 8; 7), E’ 26–31 (28 ± 2; 9; 7), F’ 29–32 (31 ± 1; 7; 6); lateral and medial hooks approximately equal in length. Cephalic peduncle 375–579 (515 ± 71; 8) long, with inconspicuous posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF3FFC04FDCABED1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Apex of scolex proper, muscular pad and distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF84FFD9FC09FC0BFB95BE61" box="[1009,1110,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,339,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex, small letters indicate locations of Figures 4 D – F. B. Subloculi. C. Pre-hook region and hooks. D. Microtriches on cephalic peduncle. E. Microtriches on proximal bothridal surface. F. Microtriches on distal bothridal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F) covered with papilliform filitriches only. Proximal bothridial surfaces covered with papilliform filitriches and sparsely arranged, small gladiate spinitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF84FFD9FE7EFBC3FE24BE29" box="[390,487,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,339,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex, small letters indicate locations of Figures 4 D – F. B. Subloculi. C. Pre-hook region and hooks. D. Microtriches on cephalic peduncle. E. Microtriches on proximal bothridal surface. F. Microtriches on distal bothridal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Cephalic peduncle covered with acicular filitriches and large gladiate spinitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2EDCFF84FFD9FF66FB98FECABE0D" box="[158,265,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,339,1369]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,339,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Phoreiobothrium nadiae n. sp. A. Scolex, small letters indicate locations of Figures 4 D – F. B. Subloculi. C. Pre-hook region and hooks. D. Microtriches on cephalic peduncle. E. Microtriches on proximal bothridal surface. F. Microtriches on distal bothridal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Strobila covered with capilliform filitriches and sparsely arranged large gladiate spinitriches decreasing in density posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF84FFD9FF3FFB50FD2BBD59" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Proglottids acraspedote. Immature proglottids 20–34 (28 ± 6; 4) in number, initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity; posterior-most immature proglottid 439–699 (586 ± 96; 8) long by 267–314 (293 ± 22; 6) wide. Mature proglottids 1–3 (2 ± 1; 5) in number, 702–1,399 (1,032 ± 294; 5) long by 292–341 (317 ± 23; 4) wide, ratio of length to width 2.1–4.7:1 (3.4 ± 1.3; 4). Gravid proglottids not observed. Testes 54–64 (60 ± 2; 7) in number, of these 7–11 (9 ± 1; 7) in postvaginal poral field, elongate oval to round, 20–49 (35 ± 9; 15; 5) long by 46–66 (58 ± 9; 9; 3) wide, 1 layer deep in cross section, extending from anterior of proglottid to anterior margin of ovary, in 4–5 irregular columns anterior to cirrus sac. Vas deferens minimal, coiling at antero-medial margin of cirrus sac, entering cirrus sac at its antero-medial margin. Cirrus sac bent anteriorly, oblong, 129–146 (139 ± 3.5; 3) long by 39–66 (50 ± 31; 4) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Genital pores marginal, irregular alternating, 43–48 (46 ± 2; 5) % of proglottid length from posterior end. Vagina weakly sinuous, extending along midline of proglottid from ootype region to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac, opening into common genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac. Ovary near posterior margin of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, bilobed in cross section, lobulated, essentially symmetrical, 170– 303 (247 ± 54; 5) long by 150–282 (202 ± 25; 4) wide. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vitellarium follicular, in 2 lateral bands; each band consisting of 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column of follicles, extending from near anterior margin of proglottid to posterior margin, interrupted by cirrus sac on dorsal side, uninterrupted by ovary. Uterus ventral, medial, extending from ootype to stop 2 testis-lengths short of anterior margin of testicular field. Excretory ducts in 2 lateral pairs. Eggs not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F62D1FF87FFDAFF6FF98BFF3DBCBB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242706/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[171,1421,201,1620]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF87FFDAFF6FF98BFF3DBCBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1655,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFF6FF98BFED0BCFD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1655,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFE36F98BFD04BCFC" box="[462,711,1655,1677]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nadiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFE36F98BFD04BCFC" box="[462,711,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Phoreiobothrium nadiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFD36F984FCE5BCFD" bold="true" box="[718,806,1655,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175330FF87FFDAFD36F984FCC4BCFC" box="[718,775,1656,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scolex (LRP No. 8751).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFBD2F984FB82BCFC" bold="true" box="[1066,1089,1656,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Hooks (USNM No. 1283351).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFA7BF98BFA5FBCFC" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1655,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole worm (MNHN No. HEL547).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFDEBF96BFDEFBCDD" bold="true" box="[531,556,1687,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal, mature proglottid (MNHN No. HEL547).
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFBB8F96BFB9BBCDD" bold="true" box="[1088,1112,1687,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal genitalia (MNHN No. HEL547).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A61D2FF87FFDBFF3FF90EFE31BB6C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3259FF87FFDBFF3FF90EFE31BB6C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1778,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFF3FF90EFEF8BD7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFEBDF90EFD98BD7A" box="[325,603,1778,1803]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nadiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFEBDF90EFD98BD7A" box="[325,603,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Phoreiobothrium nadiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175330FF87FFDAFD9EF90EFD6BBD7A" box="[614,680,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFD9EF90EFD6BBD7A" bold="true" box="[614,680,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFC04F90FFBB2BD7B" box="[1020,1137,1779,1802]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="manirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFC04F90FFBB2BD7B" box="[1020,1137,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. manirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing tri-pronged rather than bi-pronged hooks. It conspicuously differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFCC5F8EBFC2ABD5F" box="[829,1001,1815,1838]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="anticaporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFCC5F8EBFC2ABD5F" box="[829,1001,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. anticaporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing genital pores positioned near the middle, rather than at the extreme anterior end, of the proglottids (43–48 vs. 85–95% of proglottid length from posterior end). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFE2BF8A3FD65BD06" box="[467,678,1886,1911]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perilocrocodilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFE2BF8A3FD65BD06" box="[467,678,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. perilocrocodilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it lacks, rather than possesses, 4–5 small, muscular papillae on the anterior margin of muscular pad. It is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFC81F87FFBC2BDEB" box="[889,1025,1923,1946]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exceptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFC81F87FFBC2BDEB" box="[889,1025,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. exceptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFBE9F87FFB60BDEA" box="[1041,1187,1922,1947]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lewinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFBE9F87FFB60BDEA" box="[1041,1187,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. lewinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFB27F87FFABEBDEB" box="[1247,1405,1923,1946]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="purinsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFB27F87FFABEBDEB" box="[1247,1405,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. purinsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing basal prongs that are well developed, rather than extremely reduced.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFBEFF85AFAE9BDCE" box="[1047,1322,1958,1983]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nadiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFBEFF85AFAE9BDCE" box="[1047,1322,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Phoreiobothrium nadiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2175330FF87FFDAFAC9F85AFAACBDCE" box="[1329,1391,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFAC9F85AFAACBDCE" bold="true" box="[1329,1391,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has many fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFE4FF837FD85BD92" box="[439,582,1994,2019]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="blissorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFE4FF837FD85BD92" box="[439,582,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. blissorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFDA3F837FD07BD93" box="[603,708,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. l a s i u m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF87FFDAFCF1F837FC5CBD92" box="[777,927,1994,2019]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF87FFDAFCF1F837FC5CBD92" box="[777,927,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">P. robertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(54–64 vs. 103–127, 95–139 and 74–132, respectively). Its greater number of subloculi readily distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF86FFDBFC2BFF65FBA8BAC1" box="[979,1131,153,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF86FFDBFC2BFF65FBA8BAC1" box="[979,1131,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5049DAFF86FFDBFB58FF65FAE3BAC1" box="[1184,1312,151,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Phoreiobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tiburonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF86FFDBFB58FF65FAE3BAC1" box="[1184,1312,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. tiburonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18–28 vs. 6–7, 8–13, respectively). With respect to
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EE4BFF86FFDBFD90FF41FD7ABAA5" box="[616,697,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">P. j ah k i</emphasis>
|
||
, not only does it possess fewer testes (54–64 vs. 72–143), but its posterior loculus, although obovoid, is much shorter and bears a greater number of subloculi (18–28 vs. 10–15) than that of the former species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |