163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1204F582F4B131BAB59AC24F98F48174" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.574922" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629052434390" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hayward, Peter J. & Winston, Judith E." docDate="2011" docId="03F93214964ED204FD9FFA939287FAAA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.37-38.2259-2338.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (37 - 38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Fenestrulina asperula Hayward & Winston 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2314" masterDocId="FFC04A6C9679D23CFF8DFFC59306FFDA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records" masterLastPageNumber="2338" masterPageNumber="2259" pageNumber="2313" updateTime="1699058682085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFCFEEB7C77392C760368685489D29FA">
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<mods:title id="0BDB2AADB560BFFA05C35B1B963AC399">Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC0BE3FE4C430AA506B57C03C60E1136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E36436A88110D5823A4D29601781FC3E">Hayward, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F41079C5247B9602F14D07129B59589C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB614AC6DC41B432CDB0CDF326FB69C">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3A6D87C3BACC73FBC4820B15F39B417">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9855170D65409D1D8A2E6DC0ADC48343">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B74F0132A86C660EF36F868DE094BCD1">
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<mods:date id="66CCDB0DFEE359B6C77B8EE0287320BD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B525B77605688DB68C21DCC0DFAAE0F1">2011-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B5439E0329FA45286076F73A5D85E6D">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A0F85DAF8CD7600D08DD441289F11D41">37 - 38</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="493B4F2542F079B6AA0DA17B36BA4CB2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574922</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B147310929EE92F6E2F363126B0DCEAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8CB43BACB4C27A163ADF845656011E8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.574922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65CDE8C8CE2C2817BEA9B810957AFDA7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F93214964ED204FD9FFA939287FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F93214964ED204FD9FFA939287FAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F93214964ED204FD9FFA939287FAAA" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="2314" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<subSubSection id="C34AD089964ED20BFD9FFA939050FAB4" box="[530,854,1366,1390]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFD9FFA939050FAB4" blockId="55.[530,854,1366,1422]" box="[530,854,1366,1390]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<heading id="D0A7346E964ED20BFD9FFA939050FAB4" box="[530,854,1366,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964ED20BFD9FFA9391FDFAB4" authority="Hayward & Winston, 2011" authorityName="Hayward & Winston" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,763,1366,1390]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asperula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFD9FFA9391FDFAB4" bold="true" box="[530,763,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Fenestrulina asperula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217E26B964ED20BFC8FFA929050FAB4" box="[770,854,1367,1390]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AD089964ED204FDDAFAB39287FAAA" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="2314" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFDDAFAB3900DFA54" blockId="55.[530,854,1366,1422]" box="[599,779,1398,1422]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B9F87964ED20BFDD3FAB39004FA54" box="[606,770,1398,1422]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="54.[144,211,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-6@54.[144,1101,159,1123]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 25. (A, B) Fenestrulina specca. (A) Group of autozooids; (B) ovicelled zooids. (C,D) Fenestrulina asperula. (C) Ovicelled zooids; (D) a single autozooid at the colony margin. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B, C), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204385/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Figure 25C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FA179231FA30" blockId="55.[213,311,1490,1514]" box="[213,311,1490,1514]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58FA179231FA30" box="[213,311,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FA3F977BF9E8" blockId="55.[213,1170,1526,1586]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<materialsCitation id="3B38895F964ED20BFF58FA3F977BF9E8" collectingDate="1963-09-18" collectionCode="NMNH" elevation="384" latitude="-56.116665" longLatPrecision="1059" longitude="-66.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" specimenCode="NMNH 1154037" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58FA3F923AF9C8" box="[213,316,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<typeStatus id="54EB3DA0964ED20BFF58FA3F923AF9C8" box="[213,316,1530,1554]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBF62B79964ED20BFEC7FA3E910BF9C8" box="[330,525,1530,1554]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" type="Museum">NMNH 1154037</specimenCode>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFD9BFA3F9161F9C8" box="[534,615,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Eltanin</emphasis>
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cruise 9, station 740, 56
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964ED20BFCF9FA33907BF9DD" attach="none" box="[884,893,1526,1543]" fontSize="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">◦</superScript>
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06’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64E5C5964ED20BFC49FA3F9724F9C8" box="[964,1058,1526,1554]" degrees="56" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" precision="925" value="-56.116665">
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56
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964ED20BFC52FA3390EEF9DD" attach="none" box="[991,1000,1526,1543]" fontSize="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">◦</superScript>
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07’ S
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 66
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964ED20BFBCAFA339756F9DD" attach="left" box="[1095,1104,1526,1543]" fontSize="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">◦</superScript>
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19’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64E5C5964ED20BFF58F9DF923BF9E8" box="[213,317,1558,1586]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" precision="925" value="-66.5">
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66
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964ED20BFF7DF9D393FFF9FD" attach="none" box="[240,249,1558,1575]" fontSize="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">◦</superScript>
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30’ W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 494–
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<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFEF0F9DF92C2F9E8" box="[381,452,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="m" value="384.0">
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<elevation id="007D6431964ED20BFEF0F9DF92C2F9E8" box="[381,452,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEEA5C2964ED20BFE42F9DF91A0F9E8" box="[463,678,1562,1586]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" value="1963-09-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFAA5C2A964ED20BFE42F9DF91A0F9E8" box="[463,678,1562,1586]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" value="1963-09-18">18 September 1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; a small colony encrusting piece of gravel.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58F9B29252F954" blockId="55.[213,340,1655,1678]" box="[213,340,1655,1678]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58F9B29252F954" box="[213,340,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED204FF58F95B92E1FDA6" blockId="55.[213,1170,1694,1751]" lastBlockId="56.[144,1101,166,636]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="2314" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids oval to hexagonal, steeply convex frontally and separated by deep grooves. Primary orifice slightly wider than long, with straight proximal edge, occupying about one-sixth total autozooid length; six basally jointed spines evenly spaced around lateral and distal borders of orifice, four in ovicelled zooids. Ascopore immediately proximal to orifice, the distance between its distal rim and the proximal orifice edge equivalent to about one-half orifice length; irregularly oval, slightly recessed into frontal shield, its inner rim often notched distally. Frontal shield of autozooid finely granular, but with sporadic irregular ridges, typically developing a ridged, knobbly border encircling the ascopore; pores few in number, irregularly stellate, two proximo-lateral to the orifice, on each side, others closely spaced around distal border of autozooid, and more widely spaced, and indistinct, around lateral and proximal borders. A sharp boundary evident between the cryptocystal calcification of the frontal shield and the gymnocystal calcification of the vertical walls. Ovicell longer than wide, prominent; ectooecium almost entirely membranous, but forming a thin rim around the basal periphery of the ovicell, continuous with a thin lip around its aperture; entooecium smoothy calcified, ridged and knobbly, with indistinct marginal pores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFD009236FD06" blockId="56.[144,304,709,732]" box="[144,304,709,732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FF1DFD009236FD06" box="[144,304,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFD29924CFC99" blockId="56.[144,1100,747,835]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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For all measurements
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<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FE11FD2992AFFCD9" box="[412,425,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">n</emphasis>
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= 10, mean ± SD: autozooid length 0.63 ±
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<quantity id="4CA82EE79641D204FC53FD2E974FFCD9" box="[990,1097,747,771]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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; autozooid width 0.46 ±
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<quantity id="4CA82EE79641D204FE36FCCE9121FCF9" box="[443,551,779,803]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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; orifice length 0.09 ±
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<quantity id="4CA82EE79641D204FCB0FCCE90AEFCF9" box="[829,936,779,803]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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; orifice width 0.15 ±
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<quantity id="4CA82EE79641D204FF6CFCEE9240FC99" box="[225,326,811,835]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFC4E920EFC79" blockId="56.[144,264,907,931]" box="[144,264,907,931]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FF1DFC4E920EFC79" box="[144,264,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFC77973AFC10" blockId="56.[144,1084,946,970]" box="[144,1084,946,970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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Latin,
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F8819641D204FF56FC779231FC10" authorityName="Hayward & Winston" authorityYear="2011" box="[219,311,946,970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asperula">
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<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FF56FC779231FC10" box="[219,311,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">asperula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: uneven, with reference to the irregularly ridged frontal calcification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFBD793F4FBF0" blockId="56.[144,242,1042,1066]" box="[144,242,1042,1066]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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||
<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FF1DFBD793F4FBF0" box="[144,242,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF83029641D204FF1DFBFC9287FAAA" blockId="56.[144,1101,1081,1392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F8819641D204FE87FBFF9297FB88" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[266,401,1082,1106]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FE87FBFF9297FB88" box="[266,401,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described from shelf environments worldwide, and the genus seems to be especially richly represented in
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<collectingCountry id="F347C3929641D204FD6AFB9C9059FBAB" box="[743,863,1113,1137]" name="Antarctica" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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and the subantarctic southwest Atlantic. All species presently known from these regions have been described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF39641D204FE38FB5C916BFB6B" author="Hayward PJ" box="[437,621,1177,1201]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref28816" refString="Hayward PJ. 1995. Antarctic Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. xi, 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF39641D204FD27FB5C90F2FB6B" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[682,1012,1177,1201]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" pagination="1263 - 1287" refId="ref28926" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1990. Some Antarctic and Subantarctic species of Microporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J Nat Hist. 24: 1263 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1990">Hayward and Ryland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, a total of 15, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F8819641D204FE9DFB7F928AFB0B" authorityName="Hayward & Winston" authorityYear="2011" box="[272,396,1209,1233]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asperula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FE9DFB7F928AFB0B" box="[272,396,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">F. asperula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all of them in its sparsely developed, irregularly shaped pores and in its proportionately large, oval ascopore. The elongate oval ovicell, with its irregular ridges, recalls that of the Antarctic species
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F8819641D204FCEAFB3F93C9FAEA" authority="(Waters, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
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||
<emphasis id="B9245F109641D204FCEAFB3F90E2FACB" box="[871,996,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314">F. proxima</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF39641D204FC75FB3D93C0FAEA" author="Waters AW" pageId="56" pageNumber="2314" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref30007" refString="Waters AW. 1904. Bryozoa. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99, Zoologie; p. 1 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1904">Waters, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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but in that species the ascopore is tiny, crescent-shaped and situated close to the proximal edge of the orifice, and the pores bordering the frontal shield are large, round and numerous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |