140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="739711008715BED2E1AAAD0BF0300E86" ID-CLB-Dataset="46358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252362" ID-ZooBank="AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388819172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. & Sääksjärvi, Ilari E." docDate="2014" docId="03F926428F19B14030BBFDC25468381F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthocentrus anguillae Broad, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFC05E3A8F1CB146302CFFD8556D395F" masterDocTitle="Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698297975084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="45473708C1B7DAC599A58D62DE3D2224" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3AD78AE7A7EEBFE0E32F5AF15B42258">
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<mods:title id="5023839FAAF1E9B3A4A17040510A7DF0">Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3DE5A845F4C6C642E3BCFFE6E3D5A0F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD0668FC3C1BF964D45460570628D26F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1627E77A6AF56429C796970628D60819">Veijalainen, Anu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DFDD7DEEB806BFF8A644FF732E64B29A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="193945A39034505AC511C4AB0CFB94B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DDA8826A250B09415155953A149B7D">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18C105D3E246C7930487CC39DBE2BF9A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A232B130FCE9F8DE26C6E9618203C17F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2991FA763380D32082DCD05F709152BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6CB625595912C20D309652FF459D93E">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63BA8115037F9A9D96E4AF360A340597">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D8BF95CA4D4AA54F75E35F951119212">
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<mods:title id="B1C6FBA256E7042B1DB34C2E712CCFA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9B033F6C09DDFAF884F9AD43C27DB0F">
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<mods:date id="6F0D71401F1F1D9BC88C0C6D0D0052C1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F2E88A32A0D98927B734E40D1F4202B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C8DACBA8CA124B60F3BFBB384C99C2E">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A823ECA3E6E9A692B0C70CD5F97FCF95" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="024EC69B6B962E5FE4A11EFBB47F2CEA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED63B724DF2D730074BD2E54FBF43682">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="929FF6C12C5D43E0C643875E743A36AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4568E47033468B6C548EE8E8A7848B24" type="CLB-Dataset">46358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5A94E2CF3163FDB31C407D686BBE47F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4791B9B54D7996B3EA0726802965B21C" type="GBIF-Dataset">0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="315B4F695AED687F3B74D920BB04204F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57F2126FA860A5F23508D7257F83F1E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">252362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE793076F832F88F9C7C75D8D046D735" type="ZooBank">AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F926428F19B14030BBFDC25468381F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F926428F19B14030BBFDC25468381F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F926428F19B14030BBFDC25468381F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F19B14330BBFDC250053E1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330BBFDC2571F3B6B" blockId="5.[151,626,538,598]" box="[151,626,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0A720388F19B14330BBFDC2571F3B6B" bold="true" box="[151,626,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330BBFDC2571F3B6B" bold="true" box="[151,626,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F19B14330BBFDC257653B6B" authority="Broad" authorityName="Broad" box="[151,520,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguillae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330BBFDC254DC3B6B" bold="true" box="[151,433,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Orthocentrus anguillae</emphasis>
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Broad
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217F63D8F19B1433239FDC2571F3B6B" box="[533,626,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330BBFDE5549B3B09" blockId="5.[151,626,538,598]" box="[151,502,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<figureCitation id="136B8BD18F19B14330BBFDE555B13B09" box="[151,220,573,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,187,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[164,1423,187,1949]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral views: Orthocentrus shieldsi species-group (in part). A: anguillae, B: pentagonum, C: concrispus, D: hispidus, E: quercus, F: shieldsi. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 6 A, 8 A, 11 A, 13 A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330BBFD5E51C33BC1" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" box="[151,1198,645,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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Fore wing length c.
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<quantity id="4CA83AB18F19B1433142FD5E54AA3BC2" box="[366,455,646,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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(difficult to measure, wings fairly crumpled on unique specimen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFD7156373B9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" box="[199,858,681,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Whole body, especially head, laterally extremely flattened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFD1651B63D59" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Face medially 0.8x wider than high; most of head polished, impunctate, face with shallow punctures and coriaceous centrally, on protruding surface, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets very short, without a low ridge; face in profile almost straight but slightly rounded dorsally, edge of clypeus straight, antennal sockets on a high shelf; malar space with narrow, shallow, microsculptured sulcus; maxillary palp short, reaching to about fore coxa. In dorsal view, head deeply concave posteriorly, temples distinct, posterior ocelli distant from eye by c.0.7x ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by slightly more than ocellar diameter, ocellar-ocular groove present as vague impressions. Antennal sockets touching each other; antenna rather thick, curled, with 21 similar-sized and transverse flagellomeres which not gradually shortening towards apex; basal flagellomere 1.3x as wide as high and about 1/4 of the length of scape; scape parallel-sided.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFBCA568E3DE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mesosoma smooth and polished except for fine striations over middle c.0.3 of pronotum (anterior of mesopleuron not visible in unique specimen); posterior portion (partly obscured by glue) of metapleuron and most of propodeum (except for antero-lateral area in front of spiracle) coriaceous; mesoscutum lacking notauli; in profile, scutellum not particularly high, metapleuron not convex; propodeum with complete posterior transverse and median longitudinal carinae, latter stronger posteriorly, spiracles small.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFB1E54BB3C7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Legs all flattened, broad; coxae and femora polished, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind coxa 1.1x as long as first tergite, hind femur 2.8x as long as high, hind tibia 3.7x as long as apically wide; tibiae dorsally with many stout, spine-like setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFAE957613CCD" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Wings narrow, cells thus comparatively long and narrow; fore wing with areolet closed but 3rs-m weak, areolet longer than high, with 2rs-m shorter than 3rs-m, 2m-cu meeting areolet at apical 2/3, vein Rs straight; hind wing vein cu-a angulate below middle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBFA4557493FD1" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">First tergite elongate, 2.1x as long as apically wide, in dorsal view, laterally incurved posterior to spiracles; coriaceous to faintly rugose except polished very apically, with two strong median longitudinal carinae detectable over most of length, with faintly indicated, obliguely transverse impressions at about mid-length. Second tergite cannot be measured as individual with metasoma flattened; anterior half coriaceous to striate; basal thyridia oval. Remainder of metasoma polished, lacking thyridia, metasoma flattened laterally from third tergite. Ovipositor not visible; ovipositor sheath truncate apically, with numerous setae slightly longer than sheath width, setae not conspicuously backwards-pointing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF941558D3FA6" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Body largely setose except eyes, with setae comparatively long and sparse, but shorter and denser on mesoscutum; very few setae on pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, metasomal tergites and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF8DE50053E1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Brown except mouthparts and sternites creamy to light brown, scape, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres dull yellow, fore and mid legs largely yellow, hind leg darker orange, especially coxa, with tibia darkened apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F19B14330EBF89554E83E39" box="[199,389,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF89554E83E39" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" box="[199,389,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330EBF895546C3E39" box="[199,257,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F19B14330EBF8A951F23EF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF8A951F23EF2" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330EBF8A9544A3ED5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Biology.</emphasis>
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Hosts unknown. The single specimen was collected in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F19B143342FF8A951263ED5" box="[1027,1099,1905,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The flattened body and thick antennae of the female suggests that it must emerge from or enter into very confined spaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F19B14330EBF86151E73E8D" box="[199,1162,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF86151E73E8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" box="[199,1162,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330EBF86154233E8D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the Latin for ‘eel’, after its conspicuous lateral compression.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F19B14030EBF80550EA39A7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F19B14330EBF80550F13EAA" blockId="5.[151,1436,645,2038]" box="[199,1436,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14330EBF80554223EA9" bold="true" box="[199,335,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
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Compared with all other species with antennae on a high shelf and glabrous eyes, except for
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F19B14335ADF80650F13EAA" box="[1409,1436,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">O.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F1AB14030BBFF4F50EA39A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F1AB14030BBFF4F558139EF" box="[151,236,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shieldsi">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F1AB14030BBFF4F558139EF" box="[151,236,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">shieldsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the face is markedly laterally compressed. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F1AB14033A3FF40516A39EF" box="[911,1031,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shieldsi">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F1AB14033A3FF40516A39EF" box="[911,1031,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">O. shieldsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was also collected in ‘Nova Teutonia’ in
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F1AB1403109FF645401398A" box="[293,364,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, but the present species is less extremely flattened with smaller ocelli and a less sculptured face. In addition, the propodeal carination is more complete in
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F1AB1403337FF3856CA39A7" box="[795,935,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguillae">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F1AB1403337FF3856CA39A7" box="[795,935,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">O. anguillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. median longitudinal carinae present).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F1AB14030EBFEDC5468381F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F1AB14030EBFEDC5468381F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F1AB14030EBFEDC54DC3842" bold="true" box="[199,433,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F1AB1403195FEDC574C3842" box="[441,545,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F1AB14032A5FEDC57B93842" box="[649,724,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Nova Teutonia, 27º11’ B, 52 º23’L,
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<date id="FFEEB1948F1AB1403457FEDC51B73842" box="[1147,1242,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1935-06">VI.1935</date>
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, Fritz Plaumann’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED410F918F1AB14030B3FEF05594381F" box="[159,249,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |