331 lines
36 KiB
XML
331 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7C0B8E345D8541014F4A2CCD2A1D2958" ID-CLB-Dataset="46358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252362" ID-ZooBank="AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388819172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. & Sääksjärvi, Ilari E." docDate="2014" docId="03F926428F0BB15E30BBFC2F57703E77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthocentrus pallidus Veijalainen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FFC05E3A8F1CB146302CFFD8556D395F" masterDocTitle="Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698297975084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EEE03390C564BDE9091C81DB3C0A8C8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1142342B9E246F286A632B0BE62C04FC">
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<mods:title id="B58B656EBBA0797B3DB9C606A660636F">Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2BECE910443AF4669EF2BD3FD63578AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF65CF5A127D955F8D06986D11A572FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21509B269D8469040052F1A3445601E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6656DA64B77EA6613BA55CF8F970AC9A">Veijalainen, Anu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8E5CE5735024AC7A3DF9CF7414B4D1F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E8EAEB47B1AD6B9670AD23FDF83B19D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BED46B53053336E9A13AF1157B39FA41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5354F0342F549E587AA5ABC63A8D6946">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA56D7F2F44DD8FCEFA52D17899E0089" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE2C28F2DAC7689A90AE723CCC94767A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94E731DFFF5B8FA68D6CCFF1637FC25A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3556DA4B05224859CB7632C2B61DBE1A">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF4AC482B95A08519E6CF69BF4C3224C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CE9A6DDD621F1B6AF456C62CDB036EFA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21611335034752AD6EA6CEB807C92A53">
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<mods:title id="736B7F365FE8BE74ED2FB9546E053C80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="01D910B4221C2D2785EB46C5F82A1614">
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<mods:date id="A35F374A5DF43237C17A1F64B804BCE8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2AE5CD897CB8B36399664CAE3B9D157" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="61F6B2B29156D32E63F6D72B6FFA1C28">3768</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F7DA194642596976962EC914EAC3B9E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5CC1ABA7DB7D049865E00C76389D9479">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1AAD683292B3AC64544D3E5D7000C1E2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="16CAE0C31871EFE734C2FE6A18C45D88">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1663F18CA97A398EABD953E6036E0347">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6864E645528866381BD1B697B6256FE" type="CLB-Dataset">46358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5240A9BE4142CC38060C86E2C48E5561" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87FBA44C10F1860E2FBF5553179D34B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AE1F45436641B647D792FDCE77E6058" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B86ED1C851B748B12320FA1D0C4EA8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">252362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD58EF62E1797E5A25913A3D6C2D213E" type="ZooBank">AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F926428F0BB15E30BBFC2F57703E77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F926428F0BB15E30BBFC2F57703E77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F926428F0BB15E30BBFC2F57703E77" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F0BB15E30BBFC2F561C3B3F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130BBFC2F57F23D4D" blockId="23.[151,671,1015,1075]" box="[151,671,1015,1042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0A720388F0BB15130BBFC2F57F23D4D" bold="true" box="[151,671,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F0BB15130BBFC2F57F23D4D" bold="true" box="[151,671,1015,1042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F0BB15130BBFC2F575B3D4D" authority="Veijalainen" authorityName="Veijalainen" box="[151,566,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F0BB15130BBFC2F54F23D4E" bold="true" box="[151,415,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Orthocentrus pallidus</emphasis>
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Veijalainen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217F63D8F0BB151326EFC2057F23D4D" box="[578,671,1016,1042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130BBFBC254B83D6D" blockId="23.[151,671,1015,1075]" box="[151,469,1050,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<figureCitation id="136B8BD18F0BB15130BBFBC255B13D6C" box="[151,220,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,195,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[156,1432,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views: Orthocentrus wahlbergi species-group (in part). A: bicoloratus, B: flavifrons, C: harlequinus, D: mishana, E: nicaraguensis, F: pallidus. Scale 0.5 mm except in B 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252365/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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F, 7 F, 9 F, 12 F,
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<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F0BB15131B1FBC354B83D6D" box="[413,469,1051,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">14 F.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130BBFBBB54863D25" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" box="[151,491,1122,1147]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CA83AB18F0BB1513171FBBA548A3D25" box="[349,487,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130EBFB5F55823CBC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Face medially 1.2.x wider than high; face and head between eyes at ocelli papillate, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets without a median prominence; face in profile almost straight, impressed dorsally, edge of clypeus impressed, antennal sockets not on a distinct shelf; malar groove distinct, straight; maxillary palp long, reaching to mid coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly slightly concave, temples steeply narrowing and in lateral sides eyes reach occiput, posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3–1.5x ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.7–2.0x ocellar diameter, without ocellar-ocular grooves. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about diameter of socket; antenna long, thin, slender, with 29–33 (n=44) elongate flagellomeres which gradually shortening towards apex; basal flagellomere 0.2x as wide as high and as long as scape; scape slightly curved, in frontal view slightly concave on lateral surface, convex on inner surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130EBFA37549D3F2C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Mesosoma smooth and polished; mesoscutum lacking notauli; in profile, scutellum moderately high, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina present between lateral longitudinal carinae, median longitudinal carinae complete, and lateral longitudinal carinae reach up to the level of spiracles or slightly below, spiracles small.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130EBF9A757753F81" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Legs broad; coxae polished, femora polished, coriaceous on posterior surface, tibiae and tarsi coriaceousgranulate; hind coxa 1.1x as long as first tergite, hind femur 2.9x as long as high, hind tibia 3.4x as long as apical width; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15130EBF932506C3E14" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with areolet usually closed but 3rs-m sometimes very faint or absent, areolet about as wide as long, 3rs-m about twice as long as 2rs-m, 2m-cu meeting areolet at apical 0.6, vein Rs slightly upcurved; hind wing with vein cu-a intercepted at lower end, sometimes just slightly curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F0BB15E30EBF88E5158383B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">First tergite long elongate, apically slightly widening, 1.5–1.7x as long as apically wide; anteriorly polished with some coriaceous microsculpture, posterior half strigose, with two complete or posteriorly almost complete median longitudinal carinae, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 0.8–1.0x as long as apically wide; rugose-strigose, with impressions originating at some distance from lateral edges at about middle of tergite below second thyridia, sloping anteriorly almost diagonally to anterior edge, sloping posteriorly almost horizontally, not meeting centrally, forming a somewhat triangular or roundish impression on the anterior half or 2/3 of tergite; basal thyridia oval/rectangular, second thyridia raised roundish areas. Third tergite with anterior edge and corners slightly impressed; second thyridia usually visible, small, round, raised areas. Remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, without notch; ovipositor sheaths with distinct backward-pointing setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFEB7572D38F3" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Body largely setose except eyes, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron; setae few and scattered on propodeum and lateral sides of coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFE6F561C3B3F" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Individuals show variation in colouration. Yellow except mouthparts, sternites and fore and middle coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, creamy to light yellow. Yellow except antenna at least apically; dorsal head at interocellar area and genae behind eyes (sometimes dorsal head more extensively); sometimes mesoscutum at least with a patch posteriorly, axilla, scutellum and propodeum; anterior and posterior tergites (usually not third tergite); and often apical hind femur and tibia, brown to yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F04B15E30EBFDB457863BDA" box="[199,747,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFDB457863BDA" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" box="[199,747,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30EBFDB4546C3BDA" box="[199,257,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Male</emphasis>
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. As female but face creamy to light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F04B15E30EBFD5750173BAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFD5750173BAF" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30EBFD57544A3BF7" bold="true" box="[199,295,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Biology.</emphasis>
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Hosts unknown. The species has been collected relatively frequently in different forest
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F04B15E3502FD4850043BF7" box="[1326,1385,656,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">types</typeStatus>
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and vegetation layers in the western Amazonian lowlands, and the observations in Central
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3471FD6C51D33B92" box="[1117,1214,692,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">America</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E34D8FD6C503E3B92" box="[1268,1363,692,717]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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imply that the species has a wide distribution area in the Neotropics, if these specimens all represent the same species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F04B15E30EBFD2456163A4B" box="[199,891,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFD2456163A4B" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" box="[199,891,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30EBFD2454233A4A" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after its generally rather pale appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F04B15E30EBFCC751883A02" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFCC751883A02" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30EBFCC754223A67" bold="true" box="[199,335,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Comments.</emphasis>
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Compared with the other species that have a completely papillate face,
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<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F04B15E3450FCF851943A67" box="[1148,1273,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E3450FCF851943A67" box="[1148,1273,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">O. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not have the antennal sockets on a protruding low shelf, the eyes are glabrous, and the face profile is flatter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F04B15E30EBFCBF57703E77" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFCBF56BE3AFB" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30EBFCBF54DD3ADF" bold="true" box="[199,432,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F04B15E319AFCBF57733ADF" box="[438,542,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E32A8FCBF57853ADF" box="[644,744,871,896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Dept. Orellana, Onkone Gare,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E3465FCBF51B33ADF" box="[1097,1246,871,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-0.6571389">0º39’25.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E34C7FCBF50F53A20" box="[1259,1432,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-76.452995">76º27’10.8’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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, canopy fog.,
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<quantity id="4CA83AB18F04B15E3105FC5454EA3AFB" box="[297,391,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E31BFFC54577F3AFA" box="[403,530,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1995-10-06">6 Oct 1995</date>
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, T.L. Erwin
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<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E32B2FC5557BB3AFA" box="[670,726,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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, Lot# 1216’ (
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<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E335CFC5456AA3AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[880,967,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBFC6851573FE3" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F04B15E30EBFC6854553A97" box="[199,312,944,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 3 ♀ as
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<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F04B15E31BEFC7754993A97" box="[402,500,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but collection dates and codes as follows:
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<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33FFFC77513D3A97" box="[979,1104,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1995-07-02">2.VII.1995</date>
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, Lot# 1068;
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<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E34F2FC7750313A97" box="[1246,1372,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1995-07-03">3.VII.1995</date>
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, Lot# 1100;
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<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E30F1FC0C54323AB2" box="[221,351,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1996-06-22">22.VI.1996</date>
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, Lot# 1579 (all
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<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E323DFC0C570A3AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[529,615,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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); 4 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3286FC0D578D3AB3" box="[682,736,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E34E4FC0C50303AB3" box="[1224,1373,980,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-10-04" valueMax="1998-10-20" valueMin="1998-10-04">4–20.X.1998</date>
|
||
, clay, I.E.S., R.J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E3130FC2154353D4F" box="[284,344,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3210FC2057103D4F" box="[572,637,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
C2/4; 5 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E35ACFC20544F3D6B" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-03" valueMax="1998-12-17" valueMin="1998-12-03">3– 17.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, C2/8;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3151FBC4573E3D6B" box="[381,595,1052,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-08-10" valueMax="2000-09-04" valueMin="2000-08-10">10.VIII–4.IX.2000</date>
|
||
, C2/1;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3282FBC456E13D6A" box="[686,908,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-07-16" valueMax="2000-08-02" valueMin="2000-07-16">16.VII–2.VIII.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E33B1FBC456B33D6B" box="[925,990,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
J1/10;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3417FBC450723D6B" box="[1083,1311,1052,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-08-18" valueMax="2000-09-19" valueMin="2000-08-18">18.VIII–19.IX.2000</date>
|
||
, J1/12;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E35ACFBC4544E3D07" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-12-01" valueMax="2000-12-15" valueMin="2000-12-01">1– 15.XII.2000</date>
|
||
, J1/17; 3 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3182FB9854893D08" box="[430,484,1088,1111]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33F9FB9851333D07" box="[981,1118,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-17">17.XII.1998</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3442FB9851B73D07" box="[1134,1242,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1999-01-20">20.I.1999</date>
|
||
, clay, I.E.S., R.J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30BBFBBD55BE3D22" box="[151,211,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3195FBBC54973D23" box="[441,506,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
C1/9; 1 ♀ as previous but code C2/9; 2 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E342EFBBD51553D23" box="[1026,1080,1125,1148]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3105FB5054D03DFF" box="[297,445,1160,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-10-04" valueMax="2000-10-17" valueMin="2000-10-04">4–17.X.2000</date>
|
||
, white sand, Sääksjärvi, I.E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E332BFB51562C3DFF" box="[775,833,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3431FB5051333DFF" box="[1053,1118,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
G3/14 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E34CEFB5050503DFF" box="[1250,1341,1160,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 5 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E32F5FB74561B3D9B" box="[729,886,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-03-08" valueMax="2000-03-24" valueMin="2000-03-08">8–24.III.2000</date>
|
||
, G2/3;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33E5FB7451133D9B" box="[969,1150,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-12-17" valueMax="2000-12-27" valueMin="2000-12-17">17–27.XII.2000</date>
|
||
, G2/18;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E34F3FB7450F53D9B" box="[1247,1432,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-01-24" valueMax="2000-02-20" valueMin="2000-01-24">24.I.–20.II.2000</date>
|
||
, white sand, Sääksjärvi, I.E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E31E2FB09576B3DB7" box="[462,518,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E32F0FB08564D3DB7" box="[732,800,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
, G3/1;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E335EFB0851743DB7" box="[882,1049,1232,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-12-01" valueMax="2000-12-21" valueMin="2000-12-01">1–21.XII.2000</date>
|
||
, G3/17;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3455FB0850523DB7" box="[1145,1343,1232,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-05-22" valueMax="2000-06-11" valueMin="2000-05-22">22.V–11.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, E1/7; 2 ♀ as previous but
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E315AFB2C572E3C52" box="[374,579,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-03-24" valueMax="2000-04-16" valueMin="2000-03-24">24.III–16.IV.2000</date>
|
||
; G1/4; 2 ♀ as previous but
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33BBFB2C513D3C53" box="[919,1104,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-09-19" valueMax="2000-10-04" valueMin="2000-09-19">19.IX–4.X.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E344CFB2C51F33C53" box="[1120,1182,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2013-01-01">I1/13</date>
|
||
; 2 ♀ as previous but
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E30BBFAC054683C6F" box="[151,261,1304,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2000-12-28">28.XII.00</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3139FAC054ED3C6F" box="[277,384,1304,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2001-01-20">20.I.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E31A7FAC054A53C6F" box="[395,456,1304,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1919-01-01">I1/19</date>
|
||
; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3229FAC057563C70" box="[517,571,1304,1327]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E340EFAC051833C6F" box="[1058,1262,1304,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-11-17" valueMax="1998-12-03" valueMin="1998-11-17">17.XI–3.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, varillal, I.E.S., R.J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E30E6FAE5546F3C0A" box="[202,258,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E31F6FAE457763C0B" box="[474,539,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
D2/7; 3 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E34D5FAE450F53C0B" box="[1273,1432,1340,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-09-04" valueMax="1998-09-18" valueMin="1998-09-04">4–18.IX.1998</date>
|
||
, D1/2;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E30F3FAB854F53C27" box="[223,408,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-09-18" valueMax="1998-10-04" valueMin="1998-09-18">18.IX–4.X.1998</date>
|
||
, D1/3;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E31C1FAB8571B3C27" box="[493,630,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-17">17.XII.1998</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E32AAFAB8579F3C27" box="[646,754,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1999-01-20">20.I.1999</date>
|
||
, D2/9; 2 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3356FAB956DD3C27" box="[890,944,1377,1400]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F04B15E353CFA8750193C27" box="[1296,1396,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishana">Mishana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E35ACFAB8544F3CC2" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-01" valueMax="1998-12-16" valueMin="1998-12-01">1– 16.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, clay, I.E.S., R.J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E31C7FA5D57493CC2" box="[491,548,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E32D2FA5C56523CC3" box="[766,831,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
A2/8; 3 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E310DFA7F54C33C9F" box="[289,430,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-16">16.XII.1998</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3193FA7F577A3C9F" box="[447,535,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1999-01-01">1.I.1999</date>
|
||
, A1/9;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E325EFA7F56623C9F" box="[626,783,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-11-01" valueMax="1998-11-16" valueMin="1998-11-01">1–16.XI.1998</date>
|
||
, A2/6;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3347FA7F56943C9F" box="[875,1017,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-16">16.XII.1998</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3425FA7F510F3C9F" box="[1033,1122,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1999-01-01">1.I.1999</date>
|
||
, A2/9; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E34DAFA7150413C9F" box="[1270,1324,1449,1472]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F04B15E31A7FA1454833CBA" box="[395,494,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishana">Mishana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E31D0FA1457C93CBA" box="[508,676,1484,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-01" valueMax="1998-12-16" valueMin="1998-12-01">1–16.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, varillal, I.E.S., R.J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E33B5FA1556B93CBA" box="[921,980,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg., Malaise trap,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3495FA1451973CBB" box="[1209,1274,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ipwt-555k" name="U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">APHI</collectionCode>
|
||
B1/8; 2 ♀ as previous but collection dates and codes as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E32F8FA3756CD3F57" box="[724,928,1519,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-11-16" valueMax="1998-12-01" valueMin="1998-11-16">16.XI–1.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, B2/7;
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33DCFA3751FA3F57" box="[1008,1175,1519,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1998-12-01" valueMax="1998-12-16" valueMin="1998-12-01">1–16.XII.1998</date>
|
||
, B3/8 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3527FA2850323F57" box="[1291,1375,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E30BBF9CC54793F72" box="[151,276,1556,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas Pv., Osa P. Golfo Dulce F.R.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F04B15E32DDF9CC56543F72" box="[753,825,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
W Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F04B15E340FF9CC51003F73" box="[1059,1133,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3455F9CC507A3F73" box="[1145,1303,1556,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1991-06" valueMax="1991-08-31" valueMin="1991-06-00">VI–VIII.1991</date>
|
||
, I. Gauld & K. Gaston; 1 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3162F9EF54F53F0F" box="[334,408,1591,1616]" name="Belize" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Orange Walk Prov., Rio Bravo Conservation Area, N. of Gallon Jug,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3491F9E0504F3F0F" box="[1213,1314,1592,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1992-03-18">18.III.92</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E3503F9EF50F13F0F" box="[1327,1436,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="-82.1">82º06‘ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[written as E],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E3111F98454C83F2B" box="[317,421,1628,1653]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="925" value="17.75">17º45’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, I. Gauld; 2 ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E3267F98457C03F2A" box="[587,685,1628,1653]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. George, St. Augustine,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E33CFF98451A23F2A" box="[995,1231,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1976-07-15" valueMax="1976-08-13" valueMin="1976-07-15">15.VII–13.VIII.1976</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, J.S. Noyes, B.M. 1976-462 (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E31F1F958575B3FC7" box="[477,566,1664,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D565CDD8F04B15E3262F95857113FC7" box="[590,636,1664,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F04B15E32A4F9A7578A3FC7" box="[648,743,1663,1688]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept. Orellana, Onkone Gare,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F04B15E3473F9A751AD3FC7" box="[1119,1216,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3 m</quantity>
|
||
asl,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E34D0F9A750FB3FC7" box="[1276,1430,1663,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-0.6571389">0º39’25.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F04B15E30BBF97C54293FE3" box="[151,324,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" value="-76.452995">76º27’10.8’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEEB1948F04B15E3163F97C54A83FE2" box="[335,453,1700,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="1995-02-11">11.II.1995</date>
|
||
, canopy fogging, T.L. Erwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E3322F97D562B3FE2" box="[782,838,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Lot# 1027 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E33FBF97C51433FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[983,1070,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F04B15E30EBF91057703E77" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
One male (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F04B15E316BF91F54B13FBF" box="[327,476,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E316BF91F54B13FBF" box="[327,476,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Orthocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 24 M 87
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3254F91057DD3FBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[632,688,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
1027) and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F04B15E3397F91151763FBE" box="[955,1051,1737,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F04B15E3401F91F51AF3FBF" box="[1069,1218,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E3401F91F51AF3FBF" box="[1069,1218,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Orthocentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 24 F 108
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F04B15E3548F91050F13FBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[1380,1436,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">ECU</collectionCode>
|
||
1068) were sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1EAA58F04B15E31EFF93457B63E5B" box="[451,731,1772,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" refString="Veijalainen, A., Wahlberg, N., Broad, G. R., Erwin, T. L., Longino, J. T. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. (2012) Unprecedented ichneumonid parasitoid wasp diversity in tropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 279, 4694 - 4698. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.1664" type="journal article">
|
||
Veijalainen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9244B468F04B15E3266F93557E93E5A" box="[586,644,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They shared the same haplotype which differed clearly from those of the remaining individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |