479 lines
61 KiB
XML
479 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="A13A387633ECD23E3B8341352FA09475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611362" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286526445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="López-García, Margarita M., Domínguez-Trujillo, Mariela & Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F." docDate="2024" docId="03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Totoia recki Lopez-Garcia, Dominguez-Trujillo, & Cisneros-Heredia 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFCE265324450530FFA7F33DC337FFBE" masterDocTitle="New species of Totoia Ocampo (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae: Anaidinae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1736286910787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2635F169D57CA6AEB70F5680D52E59DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D7AB779350A8A3A95205DD0C6B84A9A">
|
||
<mods:title id="5498C2657BD06A1273ACF16EA9EDD675">New species of Totoia Ocampo (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae: Anaidinae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9376CC9F7FDF64F7905563CE30FA7E3D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7E9F811E954716C0179989E7389A1BD6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="105B38267CEC832AB0AF6470A097BA5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="706B05B71D0FA8BDE6F0CD7408D17AAC">López-García, Margarita M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="363AEBD16DDE45E499C6D2E5FF47564E">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6DC579AD4A69C39CEC891214959F4F67" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DBAF40A1A4E98A4647CE3B3CC736C23F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59264E4DF3353E7FDE06DF8892BF1998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C4924B4286C48513CD6ECF422CD61CB3">Domínguez-Trujillo, Mariela</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F047F454E9A6F66C69B3990D3B3D6AE9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1203-3021</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2C9E642A484DDB0C6FD52E5B9A8A7E24">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="873209D2661223FAE7194C8ACA7ABA9F" type="email">alejandradominguez227@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D2C386E98CCD32A3A1B0D48BF46A7B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EAD7F330CDEBB150A35EEC3480966ABD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6E6F849A9E2BFA260DCA2E3B1040203">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5425147868DE4D77426D77A7D33B8BAC">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D884785D4610FAC60F21FED7E42718E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6132-2738</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="94AA1FC8D50C39FFEDD4D96FABCF2B86">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B8D5A9BE6F214B37589AF3FF8BB016E" type="email">dcisneros@usfq.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5B32DFD4B780FFF4A767E08D40A3DE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E01993F1FC0B0ED434B25A409E9D56F1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02EF96940586F95E6DF5E952F1F06961">
|
||
<mods:title id="6097E399D349C2427BEA309A1189BC09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="799DBBB854AD1B794CE8CF77B4284772">
|
||
<mods:date id="869B112DD41BCDEA75285E26EE030CCC">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55383F8B3D43301A5ACC76490FC6E421" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D9B00664FE38A98FD73EDD4C6030AF04">2024-11-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="92A757A0A57589BF54C6640DB06A8A20" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="21241983DD04BAA1B75D526DED89AD85">5538</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="02F533AA695A003F701CA0C2FBCA288A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="31E71D8E609787E5F2CED4405A798B92">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8689AC5BE53682B965790ED849A0DF31" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="21630D1A4D7068F0C9FBC6236CDBFD54">95</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C9E2AF7FC6D34BDA11F6A05830FB7E86">100</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="265A64E533C54E7C85B829618C5AF26B">
|
||
<mods:url id="ECDD1E423709F57BA6DF6D890BF4080B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.10</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B0D083181F7580873FCE0A6A81BE9F8C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD7712B2AC66E88BA148F1FD12C77C64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81EAA03D71AB6F5027CAEF02D613743B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F18C170F7F8E659025CF51DAF4E83F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">14611362</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624440531FF30F3AAC7B9FF0F" box="[151,1166,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F3AAC7B9FF0F" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,1166,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="D0A9585124440531FF30F3AAC7B9FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,1166,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF30F3AAC7B9FF0F" bold="true" box="[151,1166,150,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FF30F3AAC0C6FF0F" ID-CoL="CPW23" authority="Lopez-Garcia, Dominguez-Trujillo, & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityName="Lopez-Garcia, Dominguez-Trujillo, & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,1009,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF30F3AAC21EFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,297,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
López-García, Domínguez-Trujillo, & Cisneros-Heredia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424440531FC59F3AAC7B9FF0F" box="[1022,1166,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624440532FF30F380C2AFF931" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F380C284FF6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,435,189,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FF30F380C279FF6A" box="[151,334,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figures 1A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FEFEF380C2ADFF6B" box="[345,410,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824440531FE01F380C284FF6B" box="[422,435,189,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F3DCC06FFEFF" blockId="1.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B36E56024440531FF30F3DCC06FFEFF" collectingDate="2020-01-18" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Ex. Winkler" country="Ecuador" elevation="1200" location="Villaflora" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FF30F3DCC3CDFF47" box="[151,250,225,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) labeled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24440531FE1BF3DCC175FF47" box="[444,578,225,249]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24440531FDF7F3DCC181FF47" box="[592,694,225,249]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E81B9E624440531FD76F3DCC00DFF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75E2B24440534FF30F3AAC070FD75:8E81B9E624440531FD76F3DCC00DFF47" box="[721,826,225,249]" country="Ecuador" name="Villaflora" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Imbabura">Villaflora</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FCEFF3DCC0ABFF46" box="[840,924,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0073080E24440531FCEFF3DCC0ABFF46" box="[840,924,225,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ Lat: 0.29411, Long: -78.88773 / Ramón G., Domínguez M., / Granda K.
|
||
<date id="FFE0C9FD24440531FE7BF238C167FEA3" box="[476,592,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4301524440531FE7BF238C167FEA3" box="[476,592,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2020-01-18">18Jan2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB8AEB24440531FDCBF238C1D0FEA3" box="[620,743,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Ex.Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
// ZSFQ-i12466” with red label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FBC2F23BC7D1FEA3" authorityName="Lopez-Garcia, Dominguez-Trujillo, & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1125,1254,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FBC2F23BC7D1FEA3" box="[1125,1254,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ López-García, Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FDF9F214C1DAFEFF" box="[606,749,297,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4F77F824440531FCA2F214C07BFEFF" box="[773,844,297,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21BFB524440531FF30F583C6ABF944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440531FF30F583C6ABF944" blockId="1.[151,1437,1726,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF30F583C222F968" bold="true" box="[151,277,1726,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in frontal view: A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FD1BF582C000F968" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[700,823,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD1BF582C000F968" box="[700,823,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC98F582C089F968" bold="true" box="[831,958,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424440531FC98F582C089F968" box="[831,958,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FC4AF582C609F968" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1005,1342,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC4AF582C7ADF969" box="[1005,1178,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view: C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FE9FF5DEC287F944" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,432,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FE9FF5DEC287F944" box="[312,432,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FE7BF5DEC1B0F945" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[476,647,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FE7BF5DEC1B0F945" box="[476,647,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body in lateral view: E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FC2BF5DEC733F944" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[908,1028,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FC2BF5DEC733F944" box="[908,1028,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24440531FB8DF5DEC7E2F945" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1066,1237,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FB8DF5DEC7E2F945" box="[1066,1237,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24440532FF60F47AC706FCAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1862,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FF60F47AC272F8E0" box="[199,325,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24440531FE37F47BC2C6F8E0" box="[400,497,1862,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FDEAF47BC187F8E0" box="[589,688,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.95">6.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824440531FD59F47AC064F8E0" box="[766,851,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FCFAF47BC0ACF8E0" box="[861,923,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Head, pronotum, scutellum, venter, legs black; antennal club and mandibles reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD2CF457C1F2F83C" box="[651,709,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons and clypeus in dorsal view with base slightly concave on sides, convex medially. Labrum rectangular, with a small denticle in the middle. Mandibles elongate, protruding beyond labrum; apex acute. Mentum with surface concentrically strigulate. Antennal club with basal antennomere cupuliform, capable of receiving the last two antennomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24440531FD3EF4EAC034F850" box="[665,771,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface with large, umbilicate-ocellate, setigerous punctures; setae yellow and long (1.5–2.0 times longer than a puncture diameter). Surface not homogenously convex, depressed longitudinally at middle, apical corners, and lateral and basal margins. Anterior margin without bead; lateral margins crenulate; posterior margin medially projected.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD01F3E2C038FF49" box="[678,783,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
: Shape subtriangular, small, without setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FB51F3E2C60EFF49" box="[1270,1337,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface with yellow, long setae (as long as pronotal setae) and five longitudinal carinae (one on the elytral suture, three on disc, and one on epipleura). Dorsal surface between discal carinae with eight longitudinal striae, two of them thicker than the remaining striae; pleural surface between the third discal carina and the lateral carina with about five weakly defined striae. Humerus with two short carinae. Declivous area with a short carina between the second and third carinae, and a shorter carina between the first (carina on the elytral suture) and the second carinae. Epipleuron with surface rugose, with short disperse setae, denser on the apical fourth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FDD7F285C183FE71" box="[624,692,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Prosternal surface transversely strigulate, prosternal process poorly developed. Mesosternal surface punctate at base, longitudinally strigulate at apex. Metasternal surface areolate-ocellate, punctures becoming smaller posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FDF4F13DC1B2FDA9" box="[595,645,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Procoxae transversely strigulate. Metatrochanter without posteromedial tooth. Femoral surface vermiculate to strigulate. Protibia with three teeth and four slightly developed denticles; basal and middle teeth subtriangular, apical tooth recurved; dorsal surface with two setose, longitudinal carinae; protibial spur slightly shorter than apical tooth. Tarsomere 1 of all legs longer than tarsomere 2; tarsomeres 2–4 subequal in length; tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomere 4. Claws simple, curved; shorter than tarsomeres 5. Mesotibiae and metatibiae slender, outer surface with two longitudinal rows of small teeth. Mesotibial apex with one spine on outer margin; medial spur of mesotibiae and metatibiae longer than external spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD70F1E5C07CFD51" box="[727,843,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
: Phallobase 2.5 times longer than parameres in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FF7DF1C6C219FCAA" box="[218,302,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres with outer margin rounded, inner margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FC69F1C6C713FCAA" box="[974,1060,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-327@2.[158,1430,812,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C. Totoia recki new species; B, D. T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Scale bar = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21BFB524470532FF30F6D2C23AF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[151,250,1519,1543]" targetBox="[159,1428,818,1489]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF30F6D2C23AF995" blockId="2.[151,1436,1519,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF30F6D2C224F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres in dorsal and lateral view: A, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FD74F6CDC07CF9B9" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[723,843,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD74F6CDC07CF9B9" box="[723,843,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FCF6F6D2C0F9F9B9" bold="true" box="[849,974,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424470532FCF6F6D2C0F9F9B9" box="[849,974,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FBBFF6CDC602F9B9" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1048,1333,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FBBFF6CDC7A1F9B9" box="[1048,1174,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F54AC2AFF931" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" box="[199,408,1655,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F54AC216F931" bold="true" box="[199,289,1655,1679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624470532FF60F5A6C3CCF8A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F5A6C3CCF8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F5A6C27FF90D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1691,1715]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Gunter Karl Albert Reck Kohler in recognition of his immense contributions to the conservation of biodiversity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24470532FD70F582C007F969" box="[727,816,1727,1751]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the education and training of many generations of ecologists and conservationists. DFCH will always value the lessons, friendship, and support Gunter has offered since they met.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624470532FF60F416C053F849" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24470532FF60F416C053F849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FF60F416C20BF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,316,1835,1859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The pronotum with surface areolate-ocellate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FC97F416C091F8FD" box="[816,934,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytral surface costate with discal and lateral margins with longitudinal carinae, and the abdominal sternites IV–VIII with posterior margin sclerotized and strongly reflexed justify the placement of the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FC8CF449C059F835" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[811,878,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FC8CF449C059F835" box="[811,878,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FCDCF449C0CFF835" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[891,1016,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FCDCF449C0CFF835" box="[891,1016,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FB24F449C63FF835" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1155,1288,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FB24F449C63FF835" box="[1155,1288,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24470532FAEFF449C385F811" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Panama by</collectingRegion>
|
||
the absence of carinae on the pronotum and the ocellate pronotal punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FBA3F4AAC74CF811" box="[1028,1147,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs by having the striae between dorsal carinae with different thickness as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FCB1F486C051F86D" box="[790,870,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
(same width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FBB2F481C7ABF86D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1045,1180,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FBB2F481C7ABF86D" box="[1045,1180,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824470532FB0DF486C7CEF86D" box="[1194,1273,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[191,1397,344,1702]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and pronotum in frontal view: A. Totoia recki new species; B. Totoia magnifica Ocampo, 2006. Body in dorsal view: C. Totoia recki; D. Totoia magnifica. Body in lateral view: E. Totoia recki; F. Totoia magnifica. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the inner margin of the parameres straight, which are curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24470532FD7FF4DDC06AF849" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[728,861,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24470532FD7FF4DDC06AF849" box="[728,861,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624460534FF60F3AAC2C3FE81" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24460533FF60F3AAC7ACFEA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FF60F3AAC262FF11" bold="true" box="[199,341,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FEFAF3A5C2EFFF11" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,472,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FEFAF3A5C2EFFF11" box="[349,472,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24460533FD72F3A5C035FF0E" box="[725,770,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the farm of Fausto Pantoja, near the town of Villaflora (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A89FA24460533FF38F381C3CEFF6A" box="[159,249,188,212]" degrees="0.29411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="0.29411">0.29411</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A89FA24460533FEA3F381C242FF6A" box="[260,373,188,212]" degrees="78.88773" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="-78.88773">-78.88773</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A21DF24460533FDADF386C144FF6D" box="[522,627,187,211]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FDD8F386C1EDFF6D" box="[639,730,187,211]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824460533FCE5F381C0A9FF6D" box="[834,926,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
. This locality is on the southern foothills of the Intag Mountain Range, Western Cordillera of the Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FC88F3E2C0BFFF49" box="[815,904,223,247]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and within the Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24460533FB3BF3E2C7C2FF49" box="[1180,1269,223,247]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
Biogeographic Province (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FE89F239C2FCFEA2" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[302,459,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref3148" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FE71F239C198FEA2" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[470,687,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref3187" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: new map and shapefile. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94 (1), e 20211167, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD9DF239C15EFEA5" box="[570,617,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FD1EF23EC085FEA5" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[697,946,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref2768" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2006) Distribution and ecology of the western Ecuador frog Leptodactylus labrosus (Amphibia: Anura: leptodactylidae). Zoological Research, 27, 225 - 234." type="journal article" year="2006">Cisneros-Heredia 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FC1AF239C0C2FEA2" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[957,1013,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref2804" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2007) Distribution and natural history of the Ecuadorian snake Dipsas andiana (Boulenger, 1896) (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) with considerations on its conservation status. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24460533FBA7F239C700FEA2" author="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F." box="[1024,1079,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" refId="ref2851" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2019) Spatial patterns and impact of habitat change on the vertebrate diversity of north-western South America. Ph. D. Thesis, King's College, London. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824460533FBEBF23EC7BAFEA2" box="[1100,1165,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF21BFB524460533FF30F435C013F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24460533FF30F435C013F847" blockId="3.[151,1437,1800,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FF30F435C222F89E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD3CF434C049F89F" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[667,894,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD3CF434C1ECF89E" box="[667,731,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Squares =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC5DF434C62CF89F" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1018,1307,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC5DF434C74FF89F" box="[1018,1144,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; circles =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FA2DF434C28BF8FB" authority="Ocampo, 2003" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FA2DF434C228F8FB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; triangle =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD8DF410C074F8FB" authority="Ocampo, 2006" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[554,835,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD8DF410C190F8FB" box="[554,679,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
Ocampo, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; star =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC2EF410C0E4F8FB" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,979,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC2EF410C0E4F8FB" box="[905,979,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC70F410C764F8FA" bold="true" box="[983,1107,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198E5424460533FC70F410C764F8FA" box="[983,1107,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC51F448C746F833" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1014,1137,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC51F448C746F833" box="[1014,1137,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FB05F448C674F833" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1186,1347,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FB05F448C674F833" box="[1186,1347,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FD49F4A4C05BF80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[750,876,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FD49F4A4C05BF80F" box="[750,876,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FCDDF4A4C713F80F" box="[890,1060,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FCDDF4A4C717F80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[890,1056,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">T. brachycarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FBFDF4A4C7EDF80F" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1114,1242,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FBFDF4A4C7EDF80F" box="[1114,1242,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FCEBF480C0FFF86B" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[844,968,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FCEBF480C0FFF86B" box="[844,968,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FC50F480C7A0F86B" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1015,1175,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FC50F480C7A0F86B" box="[1015,1175,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in sympatry.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FAFBF480C3CBF847" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FAFBF480C3CBF847" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Totoia magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24460533FE89F4DCC24EF847" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,377,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24460533FE89F4DCC24EF847" box="[302,377,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from their type localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F3A5C2C3FE81" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF60F3A5C24AFF11" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FE12F3AAC125FF11" box="[437,530,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE0C9FD24410534FD73F3A5C0B2FF0E" box="[724,901,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2020-01-18">
|
||
18 January
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FCF7F3A5C0B2FF0E" box="[848,901,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in a secondary vegetation patch of Low Montane Evergreen Forest (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FE2EF386C166FF6A" author="Galeas, R. & Guevara, J. E. & Medina-Torres, B. & Chinchero, M. A. & Herrera, X. & Ecuador MAE" box="[393,593,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3044" refString="Galeas, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. & Herrera, X. (Eds.) (2013) Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador MAE, Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, 232 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Galeas
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE7EF381C13EFF6D" box="[473,521,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dominant canopy trees and understorey vegetation in the patch included species of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE37F3DDC137FF49" box="[400,512,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FDABF3E2C1FFFF49" box="[524,712,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FD75F3DDC073FF46" box="[722,836,224,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and arborescent ferns. Livestock pastures and pitahaya and banana crops surrounded this land. The specimen was found only in one of the 20 Winkler surveys, and it is the unique individual to report in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344BCB624410534FF60F271C070FD75" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F271C7C7FE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF60F271C201FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,310,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE99F271C288FEDD" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,447,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE99F271C288FEDD" box="[318,447,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species of the genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349AFAD24410534FCC5F276C08AFEDD" box="[866,957,331,355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, increasing to four the number of described species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FEA0F24DC27DFE39" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[263,330,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FEA0F24DC27DFE39" box="[263,330,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and extending the geographic range of the genus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FCC6F252C085FE39" box="[865,946,367,391]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="460.0">460 km</quantity>
|
||
south. At
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FB86F24DC74EFE39" box="[1057,1145,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FAB0F24DC672FE36" box="[1303,1349,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FF12F2A9C234FE15" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,259,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF12F2A9C234FE15" box="[181,259,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the highest known elevation for the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FD52F2A9C097FE15" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[757,928,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FD52F2A9C097FE15" box="[757,928,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FC09F2AEC727FE15" box="[942,1040,403,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FBBBF2A9C795FE12" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1052,1186,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FBBBF2A9C795FE12" box="[1052,1186,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FB17F2AEC7C0FE15" box="[1200,1271,403,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FAA5F2A9C666FE15" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1361,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FAA5F2A9C666FE15" box="[1282,1361,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FAC7F2A9C398FE71" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FF1DF285C20BFE71" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[186,316,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FF1DF285C20BFE71" box="[186,316,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA642D824410534FEEDF28AC280FE6E" box="[330,439,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="10.0">10–850 m</quantity>
|
||
) (Ocampo 2003, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FD12F285C0F0FE6E" author="Ocampo, F. C. & Barbero, E." box="[693,967,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3469" refString="Ocampo, F. C. & Barbero, E. (2003) New country record for Totoia splendida Ocampo, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Hybosoridae). Entomotropica, 18, 157." type="journal volume" year="2003">Ocampo & Barbero 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF92CC24410534FC76F285C7D3FE71" author="Ocampo, F. C. & Ballerio, A." box="[977,1252,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="178 - 209" refId="ref3420" refString="Ocampo, F. C. & Ballerio, A. (2006) Catalog of the subfamilies Anaidinae, Ceratocanthinae, Hybosorinae, Liparochrinae, and Pachyplectrinae (Scarabaeoidea: Hybosoridae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 19, 178 - 209." type="journal article" year="2006">Ocampo & Ballerio 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F2E1C0B7FDE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
It seems that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FE77F2E1C124FE4D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[464,531,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FE77F2E1C124FE4D" box="[464,531,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Totoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare and difficult to collect, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FC0EF2E1C0CEFE4D" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1017,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FC0EF2E1C0CEFE4D" box="[937,1017,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FB96F2E1C78EFE4A" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1073,1209,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FB96F2E1C78EFE4A" box="[1073,1209,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known just from their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5519F24410534FE99F2C2C291FDA9" box="[318,422,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Ocampo 2006). Finding just
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5824B424410534FD53F13DC0BEFDA9" box="[756,905,511,535]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FC16F13DC735FDA9" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[945,1026,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FC16F13DC735FDA9" box="[945,1026,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not due to a lack of sampling. We collected just
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5824B424410534FE89F119C2F6FD85" box="[302,449,547,571]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
despite installing 20 Winkler and 20 pitfall traps along a linear transect in the type locality and conducting the same survey design in other five nearby localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1EF3D24410534FF60F156C070FD75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FEB7F151C28CFD3D" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2003" box="[272,443,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FEB7F151C28CFD3D" box="[272,443,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. brachycarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is geographically closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FD41F151C002FD3D" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[742,821,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FD41F151C002FD3D" box="[742,821,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365F3B824410534FCE2F156C0B1FD3A" box="[837,902,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,315,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[232,1355,308,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of species of the genus Totoia Ocampo, 2003. Squares = T. splendida Ocampo, 2003; circles = T. brachycarina Ocampo, 2003; triangle = T. magnifica Ocampo, 2006; star = T. recki new species. See Ocampo (2006) for specific geographic details in southern Panama, where several species occur nearby, and locality symbols overlap in the map presented herein. Note: the map presented by Ocampo (2006: figure 72) showed the legends of T. splendida and T. brachycarina inverted in Central America. Although Ocampo (2006) stated that T. splendida, T. brachycarina, and T. magnifica were sympatric in Panama (at the Gatun Lake and Barro Colorado Island), actually just T. splendida and T. brachycarina occur in sympatry. Totoia magnifica and T. recki are known only from their type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the morphological similarities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FAA4F151C664FD3D" authorityName="López-García & Domínguez-Trujillo & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1363,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FAA4F151C664FD3D" box="[1283,1363,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. recki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E94BE24410534FA2EF151C235FD16" authorityName="Ocampo" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Totoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A332F24410534FA2EF151C235FD16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">T. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(longer phallobase and absence of pronotal longitudinal carinae) could indicate a close evolutionary relationship between them. Further conclusions require phylogenetic studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |