246 lines
29 KiB
XML
246 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="878258777B423643C1C191E93DE1D26A">A revision and addition to Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) in Baltic amber: possible connections between modern Holarctic distributions and Eocene ‘ amber forests’</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="768364CFF9E1E3558B46A7EB38D98A98">ALEKSEEV, VITALII</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5B9BB7CCC3E01CC0CA52BE7755B604A">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="730AFF355BBAA5839945DCF1B657DD9D" type="email">alekseew0802@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E5F4E573015668A61D691F1DB34D4F1">MCKELLAR, RYAN C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D709D76C5C7CB1D2300B366EBBCAA7F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7451-4368</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F37608180C8A4E2DB4080C4E2B31DED5">Royal Saskatchewan Museum, 2445 Albert St., Regina, SK, S 4 P 4 W 7, Canada. & Biology Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S 4 S 0 A 2, Canada; & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF1A4829A526B63D41551886419D6A67" type="email">ryan.mckellar@gov.sk.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE84510CC6C522565621B77AEBEFD8E">BUKEJS, ANDRIS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5B33E4FBC7D3D3830B3889B0FA26F64">Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienības 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0326E83637705BD41F3B1AC8EEEF6FA" type="email">carabidae@inbox.lv</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="48766AA1C6A3D8861F138BFC2C07D612">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F56DAEE666ADADA858FF7BF3EF680C5">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C3473DA5FFFA6659FF506C98B84D50F3" box="[151,774,1753,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFA6659FF506C98B84D50F3" blockId="26.[151,774,1753,1816]" box="[151,774,1753,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0AAD942FFFA6659FF506C98B84D50F3" bold="true" box="[151,774,1753,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFA6659FF506C98B84D50F3" authority="Alekseev et Bukejs, 2016" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,774,1753,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFA6659FF506C98B84D50F3" bold="true" box="[151,774,1753,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFA6659FF506C98BA8750F3" bold="true" box="[151,460,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Xylolaemus richardklebsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC13DFFFFA6659FE156C9BB84D50F3" author="Alekseev, V. I. & Alekseev, P. I." box="[466,774,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref23984" refString="Alekseev, V. I. & Alekseev, P. I. (2016) New approaches for reconstruction of the ecosystem of an Eocene amber forest. Biology Bulletin, 43 (1), 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1062359016010027" type="journal article" year="2016">Alekseev et Bukejs, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3473DA5FFFA6659FF506CBFBA6C511F" box="[151,295,1790,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFA6659FF506CBFBA6C511F" blockId="26.[151,774,1753,1816]" box="[151,295,1790,1816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136672ABFFFA6659FF586CBFBA6B511F" box="[159,288,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Fossil Xylolaemus in Baltic amber: 33—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12545 [JDC], habitus in dorsal view; 34—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12546 [JDC], 34—habitus in dorsal view; 35—idem, habitus in ventral view; 36—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. KA-CLP-002 [CKVA], habitus in dorsal view; 37—X. legalovi, specimen No. KA-CLP- 003 [CKVA], 37—habitus in dorsal view, 38—idem, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033675/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3473DA5FFFA665FFF506D07BA0F57D6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFA6659FF506D07BF7151F7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1862,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFA6659FF506D07BAC95167" bold="true" box="[151,386,1862,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B356473FFFA6659FE4D6D07BBB65183" collectionCode="JDC" location="Baltic" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="JDC-12545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFA6659FE4D6D07BAF25167" box="[394,441,1862,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">One</specimenCount>
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specimen with collection number
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<specimenCode id="DBFBC655FFFA6659FC866D07B8885166" box="[833,963,1862,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">JDC-12545</specimenCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED4CF6EBFFFA6659FC166D07BF415167" box="[977,1034,1862,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">JDC</collectionCode>
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],
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<location id="8E8238F5FFFA6659FBD96D07BF2A5167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA:8E8238F5FFFA6659FBD96D07BF2A5167" box="[1054,1121,1862,1888]" name="Baltic" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Baltic</location>
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amber;
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFA6659FB786D07BFB15167" box="[1215,1274,1862,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
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, sex unknown (
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<figureCitation id="136672ABFFFA6659FF586D2BBBBF5183" box="[159,244,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Fossil Xylolaemus in Baltic amber: 33—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12545 [JDC], habitus in dorsal view; 34—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12546 [JDC], 34—habitus in dorsal view; 35—idem, habitus in ventral view; 36—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. KA-CLP-002 [CKVA], habitus in dorsal view; 37—X. legalovi, specimen No. KA-CLP- 003 [CKVA], 37—habitus in dorsal view, 38—idem, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033675/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. A complete beetle is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 23×
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<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFA6659FACD6D2BBE135183" box="[1290,1368,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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and a maximum thickness of
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<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFA6659FE666DCFBAAE51AF" box="[417,485,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, preserved without supplementary fixation. Ventral portion of specimen is obscured by cracks and ‘milky’ opacity within amber. Syninclusions: one
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFA6659FCAD6DF3B8A151CB" box="[874,1002,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFA6659FC3E6DF3BFDE51CB" box="[1017,1173,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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) specimen; large leg of?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFA6659FF656D97BA4E51F7" box="[162,261,2006,2032]" class="Pilidiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nemertea" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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; few stellate
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFA6659FE506D97BAB451F7" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[407,511,2006,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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trichomes; and numerous minute detrital particles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF223EA6FFFB6658FF506D30BF3C51F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033675/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,264,1905,1929]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,1880]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFB6658FF506D30BF3C51F2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
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||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FF506D30BA1F518E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1905,1929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
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Fossil
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFB6658FE5B6D33B959518D" authorityName="L. Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1857" box="[412,530,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FE5B6D33B959518D" box="[412,530,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Xylolaemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Baltic amber: 33—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFB6658FD356D33B8DF518D" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[754,916,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FD356D33B8DF518D" box="[754,916,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, specimen No. JDC-12545 [JDC], habitus in dorsal view; 34—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFB6658FECE6DD7BAE751A9" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,428,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FECE6DD7BAE751A9" box="[265,428,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, specimen No. JDC-12546 [JDC], 34—habitus in dorsal view; 35—idem, habitus in ventral view; 36—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFB6658FF0D6DFBBA2651D5" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[202,365,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FF0D6DFBBA2651D5" box="[202,365,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, specimen No. KA-CLP-002 [CKVA], habitus in dorsal view; 37—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFB6658FBEF6DFBBFDC51D5" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[1064,1175,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legalovi">
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<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFB6658FBEF6DFBBFDC51D5" box="[1064,1175,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">X. legalovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, specimen No. KA-CLP-003 [CKVA], 37—habitus in dorsal view, 38—idem, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF006AD6BA465746" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<materialsCitation id="3B356473FFFC665FFF006AD6BEC856B6" box="[199,1411,150,177]" collectionCode="JDC" location="Baltic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="JDC-12546" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFC665FFF006AD6BBBD56B6" box="[199,246,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">One</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen with collection number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFBC655FFFC665FFD456AD7B84856B6" box="[642,771,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">JDC-12546</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CF6EBFFFC665FFCD46AD6B80756B6" box="[787,844,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">JDC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8E8238F5FFFC665FFCA76AD6B8E856B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA:8E8238F5FFFC665FFCA76AD6B8E856B6" box="[864,931,151,177]" name="Baltic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Baltic</location>
|
||
amber;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFC665FFBC56AD6BF7656B6" box="[1026,1085,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, sex unknown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136672ABFFFC665FFB366AD6BE3C56B6" box="[1265,1399,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Fossil Xylolaemus in Baltic amber: 33—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12545 [JDC], habitus in dorsal view; 34—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12546 [JDC], 34—habitus in dorsal view; 35—idem, habitus in ventral view; 36—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. KA-CLP-002 [CKVA], habitus in dorsal view; 37—X. legalovi, specimen No. KA-CLP- 003 [CKVA], 37—habitus in dorsal view, 38—idem, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033675/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
A complete beetle with partially exposed metathoracic wings is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 25×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFEAC6A9FBAF056FE" box="[363,443,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a maximum thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFCD46A9EB81356FE" box="[787,856,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, preserved without supplementary fixation. Ventral portion of specimen is visible, partially obscured by gas bubble on right side. Syninclusions: few stellate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFAF36B42BED7571A" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1332,1436,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
trichomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF006B0ABA0F57D6" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356473FFFC665FFF006B0ABED75762" box="[199,1436,331,357]" collectionCode="CKVA" location="Baltic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="KA-CLP-002" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFC665FFF006B0ABBBD5762" box="[199,246,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">One</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen with collection number No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFBC655FFFC665FFD6F6B0AB80B5762" box="[680,832,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">KA-CLP-002</specimenCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CF6EBFFFC665FFC896B0AB8E95762" box="[846,930,331,357]" collectionName="CKVA" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">CKVA</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8E8238F5FFFC665FFC736B0AB8BC5762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DF38FFFA665FFF506C98BECE55EA:8E8238F5FFFC665FFC736B0AB8BC5762" box="[948,1015,331,357]" name="Baltic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Baltic</location>
|
||
amber;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFC665FFB956B0ABFC65762" box="[1106,1165,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
, sex unknown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136672ABFFFC665FFAFB6B0ABEDB5762" box="[1340,1424,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,164,1880]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Fossil Xylolaemus in Baltic amber: 33—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12545 [JDC], habitus in dorsal view; 34—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. JDC-12546 [JDC], 34—habitus in dorsal view; 35—idem, habitus in ventral view; 36—X. richardklebsi, specimen No. KA-CLP-002 [CKVA], habitus in dorsal view; 37—X. legalovi, specimen No. KA-CLP- 003 [CKVA], 37—habitus in dorsal view, 38—idem, habitus in lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033675/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
A complete beetle included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 20×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFB4B6B2EBF97578E" box="[1164,1244,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a maximum thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFEF76BD2BA3257AA" box="[304,377,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BA5A7FFFC665FFBF36BD2BF9857AA" box="[1076,1235,403,429]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFAC36BD2BED757AA" box="[1284,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFF6E6BF6BA7C57D6" box="[169,311,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3473DA5FFFC665FFF006B9ABECE55EA" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF006B9AB8475482" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFC665FFF006B9ABA4D57F2" bold="true" box="[199,262,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of beetle JDC-12545 (including visible part of head)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFBCC6B9ABF2E57F2" box="[1035,1125,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFABE6B9ABB8D541E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This specimen has a dilated antennomere 10, elytra without fascicules, pronotum with longitudinal impression at middle, and about 10–12 small denticles on each side of pronotum laterally. Although the specimen is slightly smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D08CFFFC665FFE886806BAFF5466" box="[335,436,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and it is obscured for study on the ventral side, no morphological differences were found, and the specimen is assigned to extinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFD95682AB84E5482" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[594,773,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFC665FFD95682AB84E5482" box="[594,773,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF0068CEBFA25512" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Body length of beetle JDC-12546 (including visible part of head)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFC6068CEB8B454AE" box="[935,1023,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFACF68CEBE2A54AE" box="[1288,1377,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This specimen has dilated antennomere 10, elytra without fascicules, pronotum with distinct longitudinal impression medially, and 12 small denticles on each side of pronotum laterally. While the specimen is smaller than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D08CFFFC665FFAF46896BED354F6" box="[1331,1432,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, no morphological differences were found, and the specimen is assigned to extinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFBE868BABFA95512" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[1071,1250,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFC665FFBE868BABFA95512" box="[1071,1250,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF00695EB9F85586" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Body length of beetle KA-CLP-002 (including visible part of head)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFC0D695FBF7A553E" box="[970,1073,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5C3CBFFFC665FFAF8695FBED2553E" box="[1343,1433,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Although the specimen is slightly larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D08CFFFC665FFD236902B802555A" box="[740,841,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, no morphological differences were found and the specimen is assigned to extinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFE3E6926B9E75586" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[505,684,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFC665FFE3E6926B9E75586" box="[505,684,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26E2EFFFC665FFF0069CABECE55EA" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Our study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFEAE69CABAA255A2" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1834" box="[361,489,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zopheridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
amber inclusions in Baltic amber (including present material and specimens not considered in the current publication) shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D15ADFFFC665FFD7869EEB83A55CE" authorityName="Alekseev et Bukejs" authorityYear="2016" box="[703,881,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Xylolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardklebsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929B23CFFFC665FFD7869EEB83A55CE" box="[703,881,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">X. richardklebsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was abundant in the Eocene amberiferous forests of Fennosarmatia, and that it is seemingly the most common inclusion among the Baltic amber zopherid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |