treatments-xml/data/03/F4/22/03F42219FE10ED73FF5DF68EFC54FE1E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2154b0a-e0b7-4b56-bb6c-61d84ce4d9e1" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7352976" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="28" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792794465" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman &amp; James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03F42219FE10ED73FF5DF68EFC54FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Artiodactyla.315-343.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FFCD5A61FE12ED70FF80FFF0FFEAFFC2" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1669255768930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352976</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[221,1260,2430,2466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[221,1720,2430,2714]" box="[221,1260,2430,2466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921045" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39FF5CE5-F340-42AD-B9AA-FF84032A6E55" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[221,1251,2430,2466]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6AF9490E2A640F29A2F854F7F9DED61" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius" title="Camelus dromedarius" volume="1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[221,822,2430,2466]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis box="[221,549,2430,2466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Camelus dromedarius</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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.
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[841,1251,2430,2466]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="2" pageNumber="317" pagination="65" title="Camelus dromedarius" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65</bibCitation>
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.
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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&quot;Africa,&quot; deserts of
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and Arabia, (domesticated stock)
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.
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DISTRIBUTION: Extinct in the wild and unknown as fossil; domesticated in North Africa, Arabia, Mediterranean, Balkans, and Middle East; introduced into
<collectingCountry box="[338,493,2595,2630]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
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COMMENT: Produces fertile hybrids with
<emphasis box="[968,1133,2637,2673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[968,1124,2637,2673]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">bactrianus</taxonomicName>
;
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though their distributions merge, breeding is regulated (as all individuals are domesticated in the zone of contact) (IUK). Corbet, 1978:197, citing
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, A. P." box="[961,1143,316,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" refId="ref127817" refString="Gray, A. P. 1954. Mammalian hybrids: A checklist with bibliography. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom, 262 pp." year="1954">Gray, 1954</bibRefCitation>
, stated that male hybrids are sterile. Bohldeen, 1961, Z. Tierzucht. Zuchtungsbiol., 76:107- 113, considered
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<emphasis box="[1626,1812,357,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">dromedarius</emphasis>
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a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[676,830,400,437]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">bactrianus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[353,1812,316,476]" box="[353,958,442,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ISIS NUMBER: 5301419004001002001.</paragraph>
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