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<document id="2E81726B03814D2C730AAFB61380FCE7" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893774916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Gustafson, Grey T. &amp; Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="03DCC963FA2FFFFB46F199629C94FECA" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.85.1-123.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (85)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Saucrochile Gonzalez &amp; Engel 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="395871FD-1354-4660-ACDD-1DF694882441" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFE5B11BFA10FFBB476E9B439F02FFF3" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1722901128432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7831CFB15412AA0D704D42ADE08D82EC">Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE64BAF92D67670B401EC799A8EA613">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55129FDFC8CB7C7BF537BB2DEA5426B2">Undergraduate Biology Program, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). &amp; Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7136C653F0910DF350427071029C7B1F">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B8CCCDFD58CD27DB2F618D8A01A379C">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). &amp; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17E880595821B3C93889561635647B69">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7D03BB8F20808BB9BD00E47B2EE3AB6">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). &amp; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2FFF8446F199629C05FDCA" ID-CoL="8SGKX" authority="Gonzalez &amp; Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[415,775,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Saucrochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8446F199629D2BFDCA" bold="true" box="[415,553,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Saucrochile</emphasis>
Gonzalez &amp; Engel
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,
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2FFF8447BE99C19C07FD6A" blockId="63.[160,1168,641,1754]" box="[208,773,641,665]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D7228FA2FFF8447BE99C19C00FD6A" box="[208,770,641,665]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2FFF84460299C29C00FD6A" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[364,770,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heriadiformis">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF84460299C29D6DFD6A" box="[364,623,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Megachile heriadiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2FFF84451899C29C00FD6A" author="Smith, F." box="[630,770,641,665]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" pagination="i - vi" refId="ref46428" refString="Smith, F. 1853. Catalogue of the Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum; London, UK; [i] + 198 pp., + pls. i - vi." type="book chapter" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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.
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DIAGNOSIS: This genus is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2FFF8445D699E29B15FD4A" authority="(sensu King, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="sensu King" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[696,1047,673,697]" class="Insecta" genus="Hackeriapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8445D699E29C34FD4A" box="[696,822,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Hackeriapis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF84442699E19C87FD4A" box="[840,901,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2FFF8444E399E29B0DFD4A" author="King, J." box="[909,1039,673,697]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" pagination="1373 - 1419" refId="ref42356" refString="King, J. 1994. The bee family Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Australia. I. Morphology of the genus Chalicodoma Lepeletier, and a revision of the subgenus Hackeriapis Cockerell. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8 (6): 1373 - 1419." type="journal article" year="1994">King, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in the pretarsal claws, which lack of a basal tooth, and in the distal margins of male T2T4, which are punctate and concolorous with the discal areas. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2FFF8444B099A29B5EFD0A" baseAuthorityName="sensu King" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[990,1116,737,761]" class="Insecta" genus="Hackeriapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8444B099A29B5EFD0A" box="[990,1116,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Hackeriapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pretarsal claws have a distinct basal tooth and the distal margins of male T2T4 are impunctate, broad, and hyaline. In addition, the pronotal lobe is distinctly carinate or lamellate, at least dorsally, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2FFF84469598029D7BFCAA" baseAuthorityName="sensu King" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[507,633,833,857]" class="Insecta" genus="Hackeriapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF84469598029D7BFCAA" box="[507,633,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Hackeriapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the pronotal lobe is completely round- ed in
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF84478C98229E5CFC8A" box="[226,350,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Saucrochile</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2FFF8447BE98C29DE9F9AA" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2FFF8447BE98C29C22FC2A" blockId="63.[160,1168,641,1754]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION: Small sized-bees (8.011.0 mm in body length). Integument shiny, with punctures coarse and spaced. Preoccipital border rounded, not carinate; ocelloccipital distance much longer than ocellocular distance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2FFF8447BE98A19E17FB2A" blockId="63.[160,1168,641,1754]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
<specimenCount id="9D73B3FCFA2FFF8447BE98A19FE6FC0F" box="[208,228,994,1020]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Mandible without interdental laminae, elongate, outer surface shiny, with sparse punctures, outer ridge weak, extending basally to acetabular carina, three teeth on distal margin; clypeus not covering base of labrum; labrum elongate, parallel-sided, without preapical protuberance. Pronotal lobe without transverse carina or lamella; mesoscutellum flat, not overhanging metanotum in dorsal view. Metasoma elongate, parallel-sided, with white apical fasciae and strong postgradular grooves on basal terga; sterna without apical fasciae beneath scopa; T6 gently convex in profile.
</paragraph>
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: Antennal flagellum unmodified, F1 shorter than F2; mandible tridentate, without basal projection or tooth on lower margin; hypostomal area behind mandible unmodified, without a projection or concavity; procoxal spine small; pro- and mesotibiae and tarsi unmodified; metabasitarsus elongate, about 4.0× longer than broad; mesotibial spur present, articulated to mesotibia, about as long as apical width of mesotibia. T6 vertical in profile, with weak concavity above narrow, medially emarginate preapical carina, distal margin with four small, equidistant teeth or projections; T7 with preapical carina slightly projecting medially; S4 hidden, with punctation and vestiture different to those of preceding sterna; S8 with marginal setae. Genital capsule elongate, about 2.0× longer than wide; gonostylus straight or nearly so in ventral view, slightly narrower basally in lateral view, apically simple, with short setae along its medial margin; volsella present, apically notched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2FFF8447BE9D229EE0F929" pageId="63" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2FFF8447BE9D229EE0F929" blockId="63.[160,1168,641,1754]" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">
ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of of the Greek words,
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8447CE9DC29FF3F96A" box="[160,241,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">saukros</emphasis>
, meaning “graceful”, in reference to the general elegant aspect of this group, and
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8447BD9DE29E06F94A" box="[211,260,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">chile</emphasis>
, meaning “lip” or “rim”. The gender of the name is feminine (
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8444B29DE29B0AF94A" box="[988,1032,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">vide</emphasis>
Etymology for
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8447A79D829E8BF92A" box="[201,393,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2FFF8446F89D819ED1F92A" box="[406,467,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="62">supra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA50FFFB47BE9BA29C94FECA" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA50FFFB47BE9BA29C94FECA" blockId="64.[160,1168,225,313]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">
COMMENT: Only the
<typeStatus id="54CEC6D7FA50FFFB46A79BA19EFFFF09" box="[457,509,226,250]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
species from the southern half of
<collectingCountry id="F36238E5FA50FFFB44CA9BA29B12FF0A" box="[932,1040,225,249]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
is known, which
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA50FFFB479C9A429EB1FEEA" author="Michener, C. D." box="[242,435,257,281]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref43241" refString="Michener, C. D. 1965. A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 130: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1965">Michener (1965)</bibRefCitation>
listed in
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<emphasis id="B901A467FA50FFFB45499A429DA7FEEA" box="[551,677,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Hackeriapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of species group A. This results in the
<emphasis id="B901A467FA50FFFB46519A629D11FECA" bold="true" box="[319,531,289,313]" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">new combination</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA50FFFB454F9A629C90FECA" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Gustafson &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Gustafson &amp; Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[545,914,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Saucrochile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heriadiformis">
<emphasis id="B901A467FA50FFFB454F9A629C33FECA" box="[545,817,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="63">Saucrochile heriadiformis</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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