422 lines
53 KiB
XML
422 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="4A77BCE39D20673997D5701376F8FCE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681030" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725414969519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santiago, Janaína De Araújo Sousa, Carneiro, Pedro Bastos De Macedo, Santiago, André Prata, Feijó, Rubens Galdino & Maggioni, Rodrigo" docDate="2016" docId="03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Botryocladia franciscana J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFE5794EAB73FF99FFD672505701FF9B" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Rhodymeniaceae (Rhodophyta, Rhodymeniales) from the Northern Brazilian Coast: Botryocladia franciscana sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1732560818275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="210C262656E4669B03AA466D20FB146C">
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<mods:title id="81A0F051DEB78C15D32429929C77FA6E">A New Species of Rhodymeniaceae (Rhodophyta, Rhodymeniales) from the Northern Brazilian Coast: Botryocladia franciscana sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="487D6984E6EDDFCB7D684129FAB0E27B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4343CD49410874E36D13675118C3217E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="404DD3DFD65CB5C0D6F40983492379C7">Santiago, Janaína De Araújo Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABB5147808D0B01E3A02875F543C5868">Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Marinhas Tropicais, Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Centro de Diagnóstico de Organismos Aquáticos (CEDECAM), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição, 3207, CEP 60165 - 081, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil & Departamento de Ciências do Mar, Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Aquicultura Marinha, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, CEP 64202 - 020, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D3C97913BD88BB02AD383E1BA34044">Carneiro, Pedro Bastos De Macedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2DC21A00A1FA0338462C7EC109BC051">Laboratório de Macroalgas, Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição, 3207, CEP 60165 - 081, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="66DB99F01CE67C652A6335624694C58E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95F72C8496A893C140B32A5565DE65EE">Santiago, André Prata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8189C9913E1959D433782F36DD1FCA70">Departamento de Ciências do Mar, Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Aquicultura Marinha, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, CEP 64202 - 020, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1F2DCBBF1565753CD491D5339416B2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E57252ECC16CC0A73E98099815C5247D">Feijó, Rubens Galdino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="742B835253A3E8888DB17D10318BD6C9">Centro de Diagnóstico de Organismos Aquáticos (CEDECAM), Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição, 3207, CEP 60165 - 081, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0BABB0FAA5C8FB09495242C5BB2AD1">Maggioni, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BDFBDB78B78D02205E697C474E3E4A5">Centro de Diagnóstico de Organismos Aquáticos (CEDECAM), Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição, 3207, CEP 60165 - 081, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="148242A29B638F7C8060D44C86729A28">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B952F81FDBACDBEB5C0DD45616721379">
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<mods:date id="BF777D304ED9E8D7F84F519597B2CE69">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C13007574E9AA272E5F3FA05ACD9B8A">2016-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25693FA4DE8C2D6A3841A27E2EE56124">243</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1100EF06053709DBA39916251797ED7B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9EB504FE9A0EA7E84130F8768C6EDCB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A16907B880F3EFB05B86D8DA53D8E53">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F563B8AA5899480CC19747BC76A656C0">146</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A7C514452FCEDD07AC98001C87E8213E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="04CA38718630083D92BE29F13F5C1F9B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="215BD41E277947F90B3962AE87315630" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7C1F7532715ADF548465F18793B8D7F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07483C42916CE97810C70869034ED620" type="Zenodo-Dep">13681030</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C36FE3ABAB70FF9AFF5E736B5602FEE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB70FF9AFF5E736B5602FEE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,315,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB70FF9AFF5E736B5249FECC" authority="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,1352,315,343]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF5E736B56AFFECD" bold="true" box="[136,430,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Botryocladia franciscana</emphasis>
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J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijó & R. Maggioni
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFA83736E52ADFECC" box="[1365,1452,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232D149AB70FF9AFA83736E52ADFECC" box="[1365,1452,318,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFF46733257DFFEE0" box="[144,222,354,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology and anatomy of Botryocladia franciscana. A, habit of holotype, scale bar 1 cm; B, example of elongated vesicles located at the apex of the thallus, scale bar 10 mm; C, cross-section of stipe showing medullary cells decreasing in size outwards, scale bar 200 μm; D, external cortex of the vesicle wall, in surface view, showing the cortication pattern, scale bar 100 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFF3A733257FAFEE0" box="[236,251,354,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36FE3ABAB70FF9AFF5E73FC5378F96B" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF5E73FC57BBFE5A" bold="true" box="[136,186,428,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DBA7DAB70FF9AFF0173FC5451FD92" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectionCode="HMAR" collectorName="J. A. S. Santiago & A. P. Santiago" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.897833" location="Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaiba River Delta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.57245" municipality="Luis Correia" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="HMAR 2594" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B17EC2AB70FF9AFEE873FC5672FE5A" box="[318,371,428,449]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Piauí</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE2A5AAB70FF9AFEA973FC56FCFE5A" box="[383,509,428,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Luis Correia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAAE6FBAB70FF9AFDDF73FC549CFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE:8EAAE6FBAB70FF9AFDDF73FC549CFE5A" box="[521,925,428,449]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.897833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.57245" municipality="Luis Correia" name="Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaiba River Delta" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Piaui">Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaíba River Delta</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41D6E7AB70FF9AFC7F73FC532DFE5A" box="[937,1068,427,449]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="52.20" value="-2.897833">
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2
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53’52.20”S
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41D6E7AB70FF9AFBEE73FC53CFFE5A" box="[1080,1230,427,449]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="20.82" value="-41.57245">
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41
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<superScript id="7C001D68AB70FF9AFB8673FB5356FE2C" attach="none" box="[1104,1111,427,439]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">o</superScript>
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34’20.82”W
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,
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<date id="FFCB96E0AB70FF9AFB0D73FC5266FE5A" box="[1243,1383,428,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2013-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF8F6F08AB70FF9AFB0D73FC5266FE5A" box="[1243,1383,428,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2013-04-26">26 April 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFAA273FC5613FE7E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<collectorName id="2680D5F6AB70FF9AFAA273FC5613FE7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">J.A.S. Santiago</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFE94738056C5FE7E" box="[322,452,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<collectorName id="2680D5F6AB70FF9AFE94738056C5FE7E" box="[322,452,464,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A.P. Santiago</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="54CE0E82AB70FF9AFE0E73805530FE7E" box="[472,561,464,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD3185BAB70FF9AFDEC738055C1FE7E" box="[570,704,464,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">HMAR 2594</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCount id="9D737BA9AB70FF9AFD1B7380540FFE7E" box="[717,782,464,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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gametophyte). Molecular vouchers:
|
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFBA473805393FE7E" box="[1138,1170,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">rbc</emphasis>
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L (GenBank no.
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<accessionNumber id="94262DC3AB70FF9AFAE2738052A0FE7E" box="[1332,1441,464,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">KR866021</accessionNumber>
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),
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF6B73A457DFFD92" box="[189,222,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">cox</emphasis>
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1 (GenBank no.
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<accessionNumber id="94262DC3AB70FF9AFEAB73A456E9FD92" box="[381,488,500,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">KR011965</accessionNumber>
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) and UPA (GenBank no.
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<accessionNumber id="94262DC3AB70FF9AFD0A73A45448FD92" box="[732,841,500,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">KR872421</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0AE0A8AB70FF9AFF5E7452561BF918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[136,229,1538,1559]" targetBox="[151,1436,547,1513]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB70FF9AFF5E7452561BF918" blockId="3.[136,1452,1538,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF5E745257F6F98C" bold="true" box="[136,247,1538,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphology and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB70FF9AFDCE7452540AF98C" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[536,779,1538,1559]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFDCE7452540AF98C" box="[536,779,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Botryocladia franciscana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, habit of holotype, scale bar 1 cm; B, example of elongated vesicles located at the apex of the thallus, scale bar 10 mm; C, cross-section of stipe showing medullary cells decreasing in size outwards, scale bar 200 μm; D, external cortex of the vesicle wall, in surface view, showing the cortication pattern, scale bar 100 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB70FF9AFF5E74E35378F96B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1713,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF5E74E357F4F957" bold="true" box="[136,245,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus id="54CE0E82AB70FF9AFF5E74E357F4F957" box="[136,245,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DBA7DAB70FF9AFEC074E35374F96B" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectionCode="HMAR" collectorName="J. A. S. Santiago & A. P. Santiago" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.892172" location="Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaiba River Delta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.557953" municipality="Luis Correia" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="HMAR 2452, HMAR 2453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui">
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<collectingCountry id="F362F0B0AB70FF9AFEC074E35681F957" box="[278,384,1715,1740]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B17EC2AB70FF9AFE5B74E356CAF957" box="[397,459,1715,1740]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE2A5AAB70FF9AFE0174E35568F957" box="[471,617,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Luis Correia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAAE6FBAB70FF9AFDA374E35344F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0136AB70FF9CFF5E736B569FFEBE:8EAAE6FBAB70FF9AFDA374E35344F957" box="[629,1093,1715,1740]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.892172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.557953" municipality="Luis Correia" name="Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaiba River Delta" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Piaui">Praia do Coqueiro, Parnaíba River Delta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41D6E7AB70FF9AFB8474E353EAF957" box="[1106,1259,1713,1740]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="31.82" value="-2.892172">
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C001D68AB70FF9AFBB674E15369F924" attach="none" box="[1120,1128,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">o</superScript>
|
||
53’31.82”S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41D6E7AB70FF9AFB2E74E352A6F957" box="[1272,1447,1713,1740]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="28.63" value="-41.557953">
|
||
41
|
||
<superScript id="7C001D68AB70FF9AFAC274E1521DF924" attach="none" box="[1300,1308,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">o</superScript>
|
||
33’28.63”W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB96E0AB70FF9AFF5E74875626F96B" box="[136,295,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2013-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F6F08AB70FF9AFF5E74875626F96B" box="[136,295,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" value="2013-04-26">26 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFEE4748756DCF96B" box="[306,477,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectorName id="2680D5F6AB70FF9AFEE4748756DCF96B" box="[306,477,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">J.A.S. Santiago</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFDC5748755AAF96B" box="[531,683,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectorName id="2680D5F6AB70FF9AFDC5748755AAF96B" box="[531,683,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A.P. Santiago</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD3185BAB70FF9AFD167487545CF96B" box="[704,861,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">HMAR 2452</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD3185BAB70FF9AFCBA74875304F96B" box="[876,1029,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">HMAR 2453</specimenCode>
|
||
! infertile)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FE3ABAB70FF9AFF6B74AB54E9F8C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB70FF9AFF6B74AB54E9F8C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1713,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF6B74AB563FF88F" bold="true" box="[189,318,1787,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is named in honour of Prof. Francisca Pinheiro Joventino, professor and researcher at the Institute of Marine Sciences (LABOMAR), for her contribution as one of the founders of the institute and for her pioneering research on taxonomy of marine macroalgae in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B17EC2AB70FF9AFC49751354E5F8C7" box="[927,996,1859,1884]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FE3ABAB70FF9DFF6B75375636F979" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB70FF9DFF6B7537568FFED2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1713,2064]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB70FF9AFF6B75375646F81B" bold="true" box="[189,327,1895,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plants erect, brownish red in colour,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D1DC5AB70FF9AFCD875375488F81B" box="[782,905,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="60.0">60–74 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stipes solid, terete and subterete, branched, 1000–1400 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFE1175DB5521F83F" box="[455,544,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology and anatomy of Botryocladia franciscana. A, habit of holotype, scale bar 1 cm; B, example of elongated vesicles located at the apex of the thallus, scale bar 10 mm; C, cross-section of stipe showing medullary cells decreasing in size outwards, scale bar 200 μm; D, external cortex of the vesicle wall, in surface view, showing the cortication pattern, scale bar 100 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); attached by small discoid holdfasts, giving rise to stipes bearing many vesicles; vesicles spherical, obovoid and often elongating (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFD0575FF542EF853" box="[723,815,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology and anatomy of Botryocladia franciscana. A, habit of holotype, scale bar 1 cm; B, example of elongated vesicles located at the apex of the thallus, scale bar 10 mm; C, cross-section of stipe showing medullary cells decreasing in size outwards, scale bar 200 μm; D, external cortex of the vesicle wall, in surface view, showing the cortication pattern, scale bar 100 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D1DC5AB70FF9AFC9C75FF54C3F853" box="[842,962,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D1DC5AB70FF9AFB9375FF53B7F853" box="[1093,1206,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with complete cortication of vesicle wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFE6A75835514F877" box="[444,533,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[151,1436,547,1513]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology and anatomy of Botryocladia franciscana. A, habit of holotype, scale bar 1 cm; B, example of elongated vesicles located at the apex of the thallus, scale bar 10 mm; C, cross-section of stipe showing medullary cells decreasing in size outwards, scale bar 200 μm; D, external cortex of the vesicle wall, in surface view, showing the cortication pattern, scale bar 100 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); in transverse section, the vesicle walls consist of three (to four) cell layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFAA8758357ADF78B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); innermost cells of the medulla in surface view with large and small polygonal cells intermingled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB70FF9AFAD775A75258F78B" box="[1281,1369,2039,2064]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); gland cells obovoid to pyriform, 10–19 μm wide and 14–30 μm long, produced from inner medullary cells, which project into the vesicle cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB77FF9DFE5C729456E3FF46" box="[394,482,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1–7 gland cells per supporting cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB77FF9DFC53729454DFFF46" box="[901,990,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); cystocarps forming in upper portions of the vesicles wall, 700–1000 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB77FF9DFDE172B85590FE9A" box="[567,657,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,353,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anatomical features of Botryocladia franciscana holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphological and anatomical features of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE0E82AB77FF9DFB0172B85236FE9A" box="[1239,1335,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
match the descriptions above, except for the cystocarp. Morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFC28735C53A3FEBE" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[1022,1186,268,293]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFC28735C530EFEBE" box="[1022,1039,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBC8735C53A3FEBE" box="[1054,1186,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar species are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F7859BAB77FF9DFEE27360568BFED2" box="[308,394,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,216,342,363]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characteristics of B. franciscana and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0AE0A8AB76FF9CFF5E73065482FEF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="DF0AE0A8AB76FF9CFF5E73065482FEF0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0AE0A8AB77FF9DFF5E77105253FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681036/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" startId="4.[136,229,1344,1365]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1319]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB77FF9DFF5E77105253FA5A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1344,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFF5E771057F8FACE" bold="true" box="[136,249,1344,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Anatomical features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFE3D771055E0FACE" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[491,737,1344,1365]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE3D771055E0FACE" box="[491,737,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Botryocladia franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype. A, inner surface of vesicle wall showing a medullary cell with seven secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; B, cross-section of vesicle wall showing the number of cell layers and secretory cells (arrow), scale bar 50 μm; C, inner medulla of vesicle wall, surface view showing the polygonal cells, scale bar 100 μm; D, cross-section through a cystocarp protruding both inwardly and outwardly from the vesicle wall, scale bar 50 μm. All photos by Janaina A. S. Santiago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB77FF9DFF6B77A15636F979" blockId="4.[136,1452,1521,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFF6B77A15679F991" bold="true" box="[189,376,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">DNA sequences</emphasis>
|
||
:—Partial sequences of the target genes were obtained only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE0E82AB77FF9DFB4177A153FCF991" box="[1175,1277,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A sequence of 775 bp was obtained for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE70744556CAF9B5" box="[422,459,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L (GenBank no. KR866021), a sequence of 650 bp for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFB957445536BF9B5" box="[1091,1130,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 (GenBank no. KR011965) and a sequence of 369 for UPA (GenBank no. KR872421). All sequences showed high homology to the corresponding sequences of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFEBA740D555CF9ED" box="[364,605,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFEBA740D56FFF9ED" box="[364,510,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Botryocladia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as revealed by searches with BLAST (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CDD1AB77FF9DFBE4740D5220F9ED" author="Altschul, S. F. & Gish, W. & Miller, W. & Myers, E. W. & Lipman, D. J." box="[1074,1313,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="403 - 410" refId="ref5151" refString="Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. & Lipman, D. J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403 - 410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0022 - 2836 (05) 80360 - 2" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Altschul
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFB48740D53D2F9ED" box="[1182,1235,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mean sequence divergence observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFD9C74D155EFF901" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[586,750,1665,1690]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFD9C74D1555AF901" box="[586,603,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFDBC74D155EFF901" box="[618,750,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFCF074D154CCF901" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[806,973,1665,1690]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFCF074D15436F901" box="[806,823,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFC9074D154CCF901" box="[838,973,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFBD374D1539BF901" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[1029,1178,1665,1690]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBD374D15317F901" box="[1029,1046,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBF374D1539BF901" box="[1061,1178,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was 9.19% and 9.93%, respectively, for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE9E74F5566CF925" box="[328,365,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFE5974F55539F925" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[399,568,1701,1726]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE5974F556A1F925" box="[399,416,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE6774F55539F925" box="[433,568,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFDA274F5540AF925" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[628,779,1701,1726]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFDA274F55584F925" box="[628,645,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFD4074F5540AF925" box="[662,779,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two of the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFBD474F553EEF925" box="[1026,1263,1701,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBD474F55395F925" box="[1026,1172,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Botryocladia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported for the Brazilian coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FE3ABAB77FF9CFF6B74BD569FFEBE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAB020AB77FF9CFF6B74BD569FFEBE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1521,2086]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFF6B74BD56AEF89D" bold="true" box="[189,431,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Phylogenetic results</emphasis>
|
||
:—Phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFD2F74BD541FF89D" box="[761,798,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences included the species found on the Brazilian coast and 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFEF375415513F8B1" box="[293,530,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFEF3754156B6F8B1" box="[293,439,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Botryocladia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found worldwide. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFCF0754154FAF8B1" box="[806,1019,1809,1834]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="franciscana" subSpecies="rbc">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFCF0754154FAF8B1" box="[806,1019,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B. franciscana rbc</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L sequence was consistently resolved in a separate clade with high support, both in BI and ML analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB77FF9DFC73756554ECF8D5" box="[933,1005,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,321,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-72@6.[151,1436,317,1558]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. ML tree topology based on rbcL sequences, with branch support from NJ, ML and BI analyses, respectively. ML and BI trees calculated using the GTR + Γ evolution model. ML and NJ support values are relative to 2,000 and 10,000 replicates, respectively (<50 not shown). BI support values are posterior probabilities (<0.5 not shown). GenBank accession numbers for all sequences are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). One highly supported clade grouped Brazilian and Caribbean species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFDD975095327F8E9" authority="Schneider & Lane (2008: 615)" authorityName="Schneider & Lane (2008: 615) Schneider & Lane" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="2008" box="[527,1062,1881,1906]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bermudana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFDD975095521F8E9" box="[527,544,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFDE5750955B2F8E9" box="[563,691,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">bermudana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CDD1AB77FF9DFD6B75095327F8E9" author="Schneider, C. W. & Lane, C. E." box="[701,1062,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="614 - 619" refId="ref6940" refString="Schneider, C. W. & Lane, C. E. (2008) Notes on the marine algae of the Bermudas. 9. The genus Botryocladia (Rhodophyta, Rhodymeniaceae), including B. bermudana, B. exquisita and B. flookii spp. nov. Phycologia 47: 614 - 619. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2216 / 08 - 44.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Schneider & Lane (2008: 615)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFBE0750957FEF80D" authority="Gavio & Fredericq (2003: 95)" authorityName="Gavio & Fredericq (2003: 95) Gavio & Fredericq" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2003" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caraibica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBE075095346F8E9" box="[1078,1095,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFB8F750953C5F8E9" box="[1113,1220,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">caraibica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CDD1AB77FF9DFB06750957FEF80D" author="Gavio, B. & Fredericq, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref5787" refString="Gavio, B. & Fredericq, S. (2003) Botryocladia caraibica (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta), a new species from the Caribbean. Cryptogamie Algologie 24: 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="2003">Gavio & Fredericq (2003: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFEEE752D56DDF80D" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[312,476,1917,1942]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFEEE752D5648F80D" box="[312,329,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE8E752D56DDF80D" box="[344,476,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFDB7752D5409F80D" authorityName="Kylin" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[609,776,1917,1942]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFDB7752D5409F80D" box="[609,776,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362F0B0AB77FF9DFC31752D532AF80D" box="[999,1067,1917,1942]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well, was placed in a different clade. The NJ analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE6675F156D4F821" box="[432,469,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L sequences showed considerable interspecific divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFB0075F1527BF821" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[1238,1402,1953,1978]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFB0075F153E6F821" box="[1238,1255,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFB2075F1527BF821" box="[1270,1402,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFF1C759556B7F845" box="[202,438,1989,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFF1C7595565DF845" box="[202,348,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Botryocladia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EACA5AB77FF9DFE117595550CF845" box="[455,525,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,321,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-72@6.[151,1436,317,1558]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. ML tree topology based on rbcL sequences, with branch support from NJ, ML and BI analyses, respectively. ML and BI trees calculated using the GTR + Γ evolution model. ML and NJ support values are relative to 2,000 and 10,000 replicates, respectively (<50 not shown). BI support values are posterior probabilities (<0.5 not shown). GenBank accession numbers for all sequences are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some instances, the pairwise distance is far higher than those found between accepted species. As observed in BI and ML trees, the NJ
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFCFF75B9544FF799" box="[809,846,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L tree clustered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFBDF75B953AFF799" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[1033,1198,2025,2050]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFBDF75B953AFF799" box="[1033,1198,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFF0B7A5D5666F7BD" authorityName="Gavio & Fredericq (2003: 95) Gavio & Fredericq" authorityYear="2003" box="[221,359,2061,2086]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caraibica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFF0B7A5D5666F7BD" box="[221,359,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B. caraibica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB77FF9DFE487A5D553CF7BD" authorityName="Schneider & Lane (2008: 615) Schneider & Lane" authorityYear="2008" box="[414,573,2061,2086]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bermudana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFE487A5D553CF7BD" box="[414,573,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B. bermudana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sequences presented here for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB77FF9DFC117A5D54EFF7BD" box="[967,1006,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 and UPA could be compared only to a small number of recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFE6472F055A5FF22" box="[434,676,160,185]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFE6472F05545FF22" box="[434,580,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Botryocladia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
For
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFD0F72F05401FF22" box="[729,768,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1, the sequence divergence observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFADE72F052AAFF22" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[1288,1451,160,185]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFADE72F052AAFF22" box="[1288,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFF60729455C3FF46" authority="(Farlow) Kylin (1931: 18)" authorityName="Kylin" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Farlow" box="[182,706,196,221]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFF607294569BFF46" box="[182,410,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">B. pseudodichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Farlow)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4CDD1AB76FF9CFDDE729455C3FF46" author="Kylin, H." box="[520,706,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref6382" refString="Kylin, H. (1931) Die Florideenordung Rhodymeniales. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 27 (11): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1931">Kylin (1931: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFD20729453FFFF46" authority="(Borgesen) Levring (1941: 645)" authorityName="Levring" authorityPageNumber="645" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[758,1278,196,221]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="skottsbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFD2072945497FF46" box="[758,918,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">B. skottsbergii</emphasis>
|
||
(Børgesen) Levring (1941: 645)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 10.7% and 11.6%, respectively. For UPA, divergence values of 4.4% and 4.1% were found between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFBB472B85204FE9A" authorityName="J. A. S. Santiago, P. B. M. Carneiro, A. P. Santiago, R. G. Feijo & R. Maggioni" authorityYear="2016" box="[1122,1285,232,257]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFBB472B85204FE9A" box="[1122,1285,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">B. franciscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sequences from two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75CBA3AB76FF9CFF20735C5699FEBE" authorityName="Levring" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Borgesen" box="[246,408,268,293]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodymeniaceae" genus="Botryocladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rhodymeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="skottsbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9016C32AB76FF9CFF20735C5699FEBE" box="[246,408,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">B. skottsbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |