110 lines
11 KiB
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110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848147" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E38A6A33-01DC-4026-825F-15C216E6BEF4" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFB54346FDAEFB7F5040D1CB" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus gebhardis Erwin 1965, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docUuid="E38A6A33-01DC-4026-825F-15C216E6BEF4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848147" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E38A6A33-01DC-4026-825F-15C216E6BEF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFB54346FDAEFB7F5040D1CB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[591,1371,1189,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[576,1371,1179,1223]" box="[591,1371,1189,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[591,1099,1189,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebhardis" status="NEW SPECIES">Brachinus gebhardis Erwin</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1121,1371,1190,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269301" collectingDate="1964-02-09" collectionCode="California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco" collectorName="author" country="U.S.A." location="Uvas Creek, 5 miles west of Morgan Hill, Santa Clara County" municipality="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[300,1656,1256,2575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus box="[362,462,1265,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFB54346FDAEFB7F5040D1CB:8EADDAD6FFB54345FD20FB28511ED105" municipality="California" name="Uvas Creek, 5 miles west of Morgan Hill, Santa Clara County" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Uvas Creek,
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<quantity box="[955,1097,1266,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
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west of Morgan Hill, Santa Clara County
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</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[565,740,1309,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">California</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[300,1656,1256,2575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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TYPE SPECIMENS: The
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<typeStatus box="[802,970,1358,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[986,1074,1358,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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and the
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<typeStatus box="[1252,1405,1359,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1420,1549,1359,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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have been deposited in the entomological museum at the
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<collectionCode pageId="5" pageNumber="6">California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco</collectionCode>
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. Both were collected by the
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<collectorName box="[1396,1521,1444,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">author</collectorName>
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at the type locality, on
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<date box="[648,958,1485,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1964-02-09">
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<collectingDate box="[648,958,1485,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1964-02-09">9 February 1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Forty-six paratypes (of both sexes) were collected by the author along Coyote Creek, 7 miles east of Gilroy, Santa Clara County, California (below Gilroy Hot Springs). Ten of these paratypes are deposited in each of the following: CAS, MCZ, AMNH, and the author's personal collection Two paratypes are in each of the following: SJSC, UCD, and the University of Moscow. The remaining paratypes have been returned to their owners.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[300,1656,1256,2575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species is confined to the extreme west coast of California except at the type locality and in Riverside County. It is one of the three species which occur on Santa Cruz Island, 20 miles off the coast of Santa Barbara County (
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<figureCitation box="[868,980,1917,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 10-13" captionStartId="13.[341,472,2567,2594]" captionTargetBox="[285,1663,598,2404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10-13, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828887/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[300,1656,1256,2575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 6 to 8:5 mm.; width 4.5 to 4.6 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes blue with blue epipleura; head and pronotum ferrugineus; mandibles reddish brown with piceous mesal edges; antennal segments 1-4, legs and palpi pale ferrugineus; antennal segments 5-11 slightly darker than segment 4; mesepisterna black; sides of abdominal sterna usually ferrugineus but rarely black. Head. Labrum slightly emarginate; dorsal surface of mentum convex, with a seta only at each anterior corner; bead around eyes entire; frons with shallow, finely rugose frontal furrows; numerous setae arise behind eyes and on top of head; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Widest before middle with sides deeply sinuate; anterior angles not prominent; posterior angles acute, with lateral basal impressions shallow; lateral margins broadly reflexed; marginal bead dark ferrugineus; disc flat, somewhat rugose down midline and with several setiferous punctures in basal half and a few at anterior corners; anterior transverse impression reduced to a triangular depression; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, widest at apical third, narrowing slightly to squared humeri which are not prominent; deeply costate; microsculpture consists of fine isodiametric meshes; pubescent band confined to 8th interval, but a few scattered hairs occur at apex and in scutellar region. Female elytra similar but wider</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1670,497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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at apical third than those of male. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[1047,1135,507,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Phallus fairly straight; ending in a rounded point; microsculpture lacking. Endophallus bears a poorly pigmented virga which is fused apically, but has two basal lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1670,497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 70 paratypes were examined. Alameda County: (Arroyo Mocho) TLE; Amador County: (Horse Creek) TLE; Los Angeles County: (Pasadena) CAS, (Soledad Canyon) LACM, (San Francisquito Canyon) LACM, (Tanbark Flat) ATM; Monterey County: (Bryson) CAS; Orange County: (Lower San Juan Campground) LACM; Riverside County: (San Jacinto Mts.) CAS; San Diego County: (Valley Center) SDNHM; San Luis Obispo County: (Atascadero) CAS, (San Luis Obispo) CAS; Santa Barbara County: (Cuyama River) CAS, (West Santa Ynez River) ATM, (Oso Canyon) ATM; Santa Cruz Island: (Santa Cruz Island) CAS; Santa Clara County: (Uvas Creek) TLE, (Pacheco Pass) UIM, (Gilroy Hot Springs) TLE; Stanislaus County: (Del Puerto Creek) TLE; Ventura County: (Foster Park) ATM. DERIVATION OF THE NAME: Greek, geb = born; Old French, hardi = shovel-shaped; referring to the "spade" shaped dorsal outline of these beetles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[298,1670,497,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DISCUSSION: This species is poorly represented in collections and seems to be more rare than the other northern species. The pubescent band of the elytra being confined to the 8th interval serves as an excellent field identification character. The lack of a ridge at the dorsal apex on the penis easily separates males from those of
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<taxonomicName box="[1161,1328,1448,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">B. fidelis</taxonomicName>
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, which are otherwise quite similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="1965" box="[674,887,1491,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebhardis">B. gebhardis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |