406 lines
45 KiB
XML
406 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3444AA0509D2F71B26A5548B9F552C12" ID-CLB-Dataset="3012" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c224c07b-2a23-4a59-92a2-9843f4a7e687" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721545" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637686494461" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wahlert, Gregory A." docDate="2016" docId="03D987ECFFC2FFC0FC81FB6B1ED4FE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.205-210.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rinorea callmanderi Wahlert 2016, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFE0FF94FFC3FFC4FFCBFFEE1A24FFB5" masterDocTitle="Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar IV: A new Rinorea Aubl. (Violaceae) of restricted range from the Galoko and Kalabinono massifs" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699469554282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="EE811DD32F04EDFA0AF4F1F604784E62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBBD197D1A248C58E3B0A49BE73669A0">
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<mods:title id="C6CD8554990632C1C7669FAF628C0BC0">Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar IV: A new Rinorea Aubl. (Violaceae) of restricted range from the Galoko and Kalabinono massifs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CA24A0AC0553D30A2CBC6727B2FC3AA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9503EE684425106B483805E7A66F00AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5293565A76E00CF01077B6466D0A1429">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7329C775BBEB2D1662F6DAD65DE539">Wahlert, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="807E6AB224613E59B15C8AD3429F84DA">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFC04EB671A9FE405979D24913F0A741" type="email">rinorea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AEC77A75B4F17A96C2F3C5337D37AB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DEA87974BE3630B87C603F94B71C0DFA">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="530227499464744BFDB27E637C97D7A8">
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<mods:date id="6F0135CAE73EF3D4CC8CE51A112374AD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF345FC24CDCB69A35053DEAB50F4CD4">2016-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16E895A4F9EEAB45C8843C60C1DF8474">71</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F9A3E2BED1DBFDCAFA390DB438960C9" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="09384954262A58410F63A7ECA2E2784C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68ECEB3EFDFCEF95943E79DCA862DE8B" type="DOI">10.15553/c2016v712a6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987ECFFC2FFC0FC81FB6B1ED4FE5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191263508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5773055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987ECFFC2FFC0FC81FB6B1ED4FE5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987ECFFC2FFC0FC81FB6B1ED4FE5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC2FFC5FC81FB6B1F7CFB2B" box="[842,1368,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC2FFC5FC81FB6B1F7CFB2B" blockId="1.[842,1368,1157,1182]" box="[842,1368,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0878196FFC2FFC5FC81FB6B1F7CFB2B" box="[842,1368,1157,1182]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC2FFC5FC81FB6B1EA4FB28" ID-CoL="4T47W" authority="Wahlert" authorityName="Wahlert" authorityYear="2016" box="[842,1152,1157,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FC81FB6B1E06FB28" bold="true" box="[842,1058,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
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Wahlert
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FB40FB681ED9FB2B" bold="true" box="[1163,1277,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375793FFC2FFC5FB40FB681ED9FB2B" box="[1163,1277,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A7FFFC2FFC5FAC0FB6B1F6CFB2B" box="[1291,1352,1157,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[215,242,1860,1879]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,299,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-2@2.[207,1386,284,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Rinorea callmanderi Wahlert. A. Inflorescence; B. Flowering branch; C. Flower; D. Leaf, abaxial surface. [Callmander 582,G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5773026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC2FFC5FC81FB5F19B7FAFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC2FFC5FC81FB5F19B7FAFF" blockId="1.[842,1454,1200,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CA7FFC2FFC5FC81FB5F19ABFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417102302" collectingDate="2006-11-23" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Ambilobe & Beramanja & Anketrabe & de Kalabenono" country="Madagascar" elevation="778" latitude="-13.6472225" location="Typus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.676113" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="G00341675, P00853251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Typus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FC81FB5F1F15FB7C" bold="true" box="[842,1329,1200,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F818FFC2FFC5FC81FB5F19B5FB7C" box="[842,913,1201,1225]" name="Typus" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Typus</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F367766AFFC2FFC5FC68FB5F1E61FB72" box="[931,1093,1201,1225]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F818FFC2FFC5FB5DFB5E1F01FB7D" box="[1174,1317,1200,1224]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="2685532CFFC2FFC5FAF1FB5F1F8EFB7C" box="[1338,1450,1201,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Ambilobe</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="2685532CFFC2FFC5FC81FB3F19E4FB5C" box="[842,960,1233,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Beramanja</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="2685532CFFC2FFC5FC07FB3F1E64FB5C" box="[972,1088,1233,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Anketrabe</collectorName>
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||
, forêt
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||
<collectorName id="2685532CFFC2FFC5FB4DFB3F1F0FFB5C" box="[1158,1323,1233,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">de Kalabenono</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE44503DFFC2FFC5FAFCFB3F1F8AFB5C" box="[1335,1454,1233,1257]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-13.6472225">13°38’50”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE44503DFFC2FFC5FC81FB1C19E1FABF" box="[842,965,1266,1290]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="34" value="48.676113">48°40’34”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FC1AFB1C1E33FABC" box="[977,1047,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="778.0">
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<elevation id="005DD1C9FFC2FFC5FC1AFB1C1E33FABC" box="[977,1047,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="778.0">778 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCE103AFFC2FFC5FBE8FB1F1EBBFABC" box="[1059,1183,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2006-11-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D2FFC2FFC5FBE8FB1F1EBBFABC" box="[1059,1183,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2006-11-23">23.XI.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fl.,
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FB06FB1F1F8AFABF" box="[1229,1454,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Callmander et al. 582</emphasis>
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||
(holo-:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC2FFC5FC57FAFC1996FA9F" box="[924,946,1298,1322]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="DBD69E81FFC2FFC5FC74FAFC1E6CFA9F" box="[959,1096,1298,1322]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">G00341675</specimenCode>
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||
]!; iso-:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC2FFC5FB52FAFC1E8BFA9F" box="[1177,1199,1298,1322]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC2FFC5FB75FAFC1ED5FA9F" box="[1214,1265,1298,1322]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC2FFC5FACBFAFC1F34FA9C" box="[1280,1296,1298,1321]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E81FFC2FFC5FAD7FAFC1F85FA9F" box="[1308,1441,1298,1322]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">P00853251</specimenCode>
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||
]!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC2FFC5FC81FADC19A3FAFF" box="[842,903,1330,1354]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC2FFC7FC81FAB01EF8F949" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC2FFC5FC81FAB01E2AF92C" blockId="1.[842,1455,1373,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FC81FAB01E2AF92C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC2FFC5FC81FAB01E53FAC0" authority="Wahlert" authorityName="Wahlert" box="[842,1143,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">Rinorea callmanderi Wahlert</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC2FFC5FACBFAB019A7FA23" authority="(Tul.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Tul." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">R. mutica (Tul.) Baill.</taxonomicName>
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by its opposite-leaved phyllotaxy and contracted, subsessile, few-flowered cymose inflorescence, but differs by its oblanceolate leaves to
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<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FC20FA511E0CFA63" box="[1003,1064,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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long (vs. broadly oval-elliptic leaves to
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||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FC81FA31195CFA42" box="[842,888,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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||
long in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC2FFC5FC01FA0E1E14FA43" box="[970,1072,1503,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">R. mutica</taxonomicName>
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||
), the inner surface of the petals sparsely pubescent near the middle (vs. the inner surface with a tuft of hairs near the apex), the presence of a linear, ventral scale on the anther connective (vs. ventral scale absent), and the presence of an ovate dorsal scale on the anther connective (vs. dorsal scale absent).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC2FFC5FC81F92C1F8AF829" blockId="1.[804,1455,1730,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FC81F92C19A1F96F" box="[842,901,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Shrub</emphasis>
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||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FC6CF92C19EBF96F" box="[935,975,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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||
tall; young branches flattened in cross section, glabrous to puberulent; stipules not seen.
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC2FFC5FB30F90D1F66F94F" box="[1275,1346,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite, equal to anisophyllous; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FBACF8ED1EF5F8AF" box="[1127,1233,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; blade 4-13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC2FFC5FCBBF8CD19F4F88E" box="[880,976,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-5 cm</quantity>
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||
, oblanceolate, glabrous on both surfaces; base attenuate-cuneate, symmetrical, aequilateral to suboblique; secondary vein pairs 6-9, divergent to ascending, tertiary veins reticulate; margin serrulate, often revolute; apex acuminate;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FB20FAD01F3CFA0F" blockId="2.[296,1304,1342,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FB20FAD01EDAFAE2" bold="true" box="[1259,1278,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FE8BFA821B76FA30" bold="true" box="[320,338,1388,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
|
||
2 cm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FEE3FA581943FA79" blockId="2.[296,1304,1342,1749]" box="[296,871,1459,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
|
||
3 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FC9EFA5D1943FA79" bold="true" box="[853,871,1459,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FC4DFA12199EF9BA" blockId="2.[296,1304,1342,1749]" box="[902,954,1532,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">1 mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FEBAF952181BF966" blockId="2.[296,1304,1342,1749]" box="[369,575,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FEBAF9521BA6F960" bold="true" box="[369,386,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6672FFC1FFC6FF1CF8AA18A1F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5773026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5773026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" startId="2.[215,242,1860,1879]" targetBox="[207,1380,299,1801]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FF1CF8AA18A1F8C4" blockId="2.[214,1195,1860,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FF1CF8AA1B32F8E2" bold="true" box="[215,278,1860,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC1FFC6FED0F8AA188BF8E2" authority="Wahlert. A. Inflorescence" box="[283,687,1860,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FED0F8AA1BE8F8E2" box="[283,460,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Wahlert.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FDD4F8AA1816F8E2" bold="true" box="[543,562,1860,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FD70F8AA18E9F8E2" bold="true" box="[699,717,1860,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FCBCF8AA19AEF8E2" bold="true" box="[887,906,1860,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FC1DF8AA19CDF8E2" bold="true" box="[982,1001,1860,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf, abaxial surface. [
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC1FFC6FF17F8B01B1CF8C4" box="[220,312,1886,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Callmander</emphasis>
|
||
582,G] [Drawing: R. L. Andriamiarisoa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC1FFC6FD4EF8B018ADF8C4" blockId="2.[214,1195,1860,1905]" box="[645,649,1886,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">]</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6672FFC0FFC7FFBFFA4918DBFA66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5773030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5773030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" startId="3.[116,143,1447,1466]" targetBox="[116,1450,277,1428]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC0FFC7FFBFFA4918DBFA66" blockId="3.[116,1222,1447,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FFBFFA491A90FA0F" bold="true" box="[116,180,1447,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC0FFC7FEA3FA491846FA0F" authority="Wahlert" authorityName="Wahlert" box="[360,610,1447,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FEA3FA49183DFA0F" box="[360,537,1447,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Wahlert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stars) in Madagascar plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following HARPER et al. (2007). Areas outlined in black are protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC0FFC7FFBFF9CB1EF8F949" blockId="3.[116,767,1573,1949]" lastBlockId="3.[804,1455,1572,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
domatia absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FEE0F9CB1B8FF988" box="[299,427,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a terminal few-flowered cyme to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FF5FF9AB1AE8F9E9" box="[148,204,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FE40F9AA1BC3F9E9" box="[395,487,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FFBFF98B1AD0F9C9" box="[116,244,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; pedicel bractlets persistent, triangular to subulate, 0.7-1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FEB6F96A1BDEF929" box="[381,506,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, keeled, margin ciliate, apex acute, mucronate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FE64F94B1BDBF908" box="[431,511,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FDCEF94A18A7F909" box="[517,643,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.5-3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FD09F94B18DBF908" box="[706,767,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
unequal, ovate-deltoid, 0.9-1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FE13F92B1861F969" box="[472,581,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, keeled, glabrous, margin ciliate, apex acute to rounded, usually mucronate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FFBFF8EB1A8BF8A8" box="[116,175,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
subequal, lanceolate, 3-3.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FE21F8EB184FF8A9" box="[490,619,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer surface glabrous, inner surface sparsely pubescent near the middle, margin entire to ciliolate, apex subacute to acute, erect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FD67F8AB18DBF8E9" box="[684,767,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FFBFF88B1ADBF8C9" box="[116,255,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; staminal tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FE32F88A18A7F8C9" box="[505,643,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, outer and inner surfaces glabrous; anthers subsessile, filaments c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FCF4F9CB19BCF989" box="[831,920,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers c. 0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FB54F9CA1EDCF989" box="[1183,1272,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anther ventral connective scales linear, 0.4-0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FB57F9AA1F0AF9E9" box="[1180,1326,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex bifid; anther dorsal connective scales 1.4-1.5 × c. 1.0 mm, apical, ovate, scarious, drying white, surface glabrous, margin entire, apex acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FC60F94B19C1F908" box="[939,997,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FC25F94B1E52F909" box="[1006,1142,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary ovoid, 0.5-1 × c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FCF1F92A19AFF969" box="[826,907,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; style
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC0FFC7FBFAF92B1EBEF969" box="[1073,1178,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, fluted in crosssection, straight, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FBF6F90B1E50F949" box="[1085,1140,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC0FFC0FC81F8CB18B9FE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC0FFC0FC81F8CB18B9FE26" blockId="3.[804,1455,1829,1949]" lastBlockId="4.[139,790,282,403]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC0FFC7FC81F8CB1991F888" box="[842,949,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. – The new species is named in honor of Martin W. Callmander, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8858FFC0FFC7FB5FF8AB1EE6F8E8" box="[1172,1218,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material while he was coordinating the “Northern Highlands project” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766AFFC0FFC7FAA8F88B1943F828" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Callmander et al., 2009). Martin has collected extensively throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766AFFC7FFC0FE40FEF41829FE87" box="[395,525,282,306]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, among other areas, and his excellent field collections have helped to advance the knowledge of the Malagasy flora, as well as the taxonomy and diversity of other taxa, especially the
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FDD8FE9518B9FE26" box="[531,669,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FDD8FE9518BDFE26" box="[531,665,379,403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC7FFC0FF7AFE551B0EFD60" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC7FFC0FF7AFE551B6EFDE1" blockId="4.[139,789,443,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF7AFE551B8AFE66" box="[177,430,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
– The species is known only from the Galoko and Kalabinono massifs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F818FFC7FFC0FDE5FE351931FE46" box="[558,789,475,499]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766AFFC7FFC0FF63FE151B0EFDA6" box="[168,298,507,531]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7FFFC7FFC0FEF2FE151B5CFDA1" box="[313,376,507,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[116,143,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[116,1450,277,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-232@3.[96,1478,265,1440]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Distribution map of Rinorea callmanderi Wahlert (stars) in Madagascar plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following HARPER et al. (2007). Areas outlined in black are protected areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5773030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lowland evergreen tropical forests at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FEF3FDF21B8AFD86" box="[312,430,540,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="200.0">200-800 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Sambirano Domain (sensu Humbert, 1955).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC7FFC0FF7AFD921B0EFD60" blockId="4.[139,789,636,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF7AFD921B3CFD21" box="[177,280,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. – Based on herbarium specimen label data, the species flowers in November; fruiting specimens have not been collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC7FFC0FF7AFD101B96FBA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC7FFC0FF7AFD101B96FBA2" blockId="4.[139,789,765,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF7AFD101BB5FCA0" box="[177,401,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE72FD101884FCA0" box="[441,672,765,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE72FD101884FCA0" box="[441,672,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two localities sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0BFFC7FFC0FE3FFCF018B2FC83" author="IUCN" box="[500,662,798,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" refId="ref3235" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which are
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FF40FCD31AFCFCE3" box="[139,216,829,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
apart. The lowland tropical evergreen forests of the Galoko and Kalabinono massifs are now protected but are still threatened by human activities; particularly slash and burn agricultural practices. With only two threatened locations and a restricted range distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FD96FC5118D8FC63" box="[605,764,958,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FD96FC5118D8FC63" box="[605,764,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+ B2ab(iii)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC7FFC0FF7AFBAE1EEBFEC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC7FFC0FF7AFBAE1EEBFEC0" blockId="4.[139,790,1087,1949]" lastBlockId="4.[827,1478,282,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF7AFBAE1AC8FBE2" box="[177,236,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FED8FBAE1BD7FBE2" box="[275,499,1087,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FED8FBAE1BD7FBE2" box="[275,499,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FF31FB8E1B44FBC2" box="[250,352,1120,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF31FB8E1B44FBC2" box="[250,352,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is easily differentiated by its longer, lanceolate leaves to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FEADFB6E1B8EFB22" box="[358,426,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (compared to broadly ovalelliptic leaves to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FE8DFB4E1B59FB02" box="[326,381,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE6FFB4F182FFB0D" box="[420,523,1185,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE6FFB4F182FFB0D" box="[420,523,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the sparse pubescence near the middle of the inner surface of the petal (vs. a tuft of hairs at the base of the inner surface of the petal), and by the anthers which bear ventral and dorsal connective scales, both of which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE0DFACC1809FA8C" box="[454,557,1314,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE0DFACC1809FA8C" box="[454,557,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—a unique character state for the subsection. Based on herbarium specimen label data, the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE53FA8C180BFACC" box="[408,559,1377,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE53FA8C180BFACC" box="[408,559,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FDAFFA8C18ECFACC" box="[612,712,1378,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FDAFFA8C18ECFACC" box="[612,712,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be non-overlapping.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE5EFA6C184AFA2C" box="[405,622,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE5EFA6C184AFA2C" box="[405,622,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Rinorea callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Galoko and Kalabinono massifs at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FF40FA2C1B20FA6C" box="[139,260,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="200.0">200-800 m</quantity>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FEA5FA2D1BF7FA6F" box="[366,467,1475,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FEA5FA2D1BF7FA6F" box="[366,467,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost entirely confined to Nosy Be island at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FE12FA0C1861FA4F" box="[473,581,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD73FFC7FFC0FE36FA0C1861FA4F" box="[509,581,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. A single collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FF63F9ED1B28F9AF" box="[168,268,1539,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF63F9ED1B28F9AF" box="[168,268,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from the “montagnes de Sambirano”
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF40F9CD1B8EF98E" box="[139,426,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">(Perrier de la Bâthie 5045),</emphasis>
|
||
at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FDBEF9CC1898F98F" box="[629,700,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, but the species has not been collected from the Galoko or Kalabinono massifs (Wahlert, 2010). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE39F98A18A8F9CE" box="[498,652,1635,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE39F98A18A8F9CE" box="[498,652,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FD09F98A1931F9CE" authority="Wahlert, 2016" authorityName="Wahlert" authorityYear="2016" box="[706,789,1636,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FD09F98A1931F9CE" box="[706,789,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Rinorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2375793FFC7FFC0FF40F96A1AFCF92E" box="[139,216,1668,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1”) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FEF8F96A1BB3F92E" box="[307,407,1668,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FEF8F96A1BB3F92E" box="[307,407,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. mutica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sampled in the phylogenies of Wahlert & Ballard (2012) and van Velzen et al. (2015). The results from both studies recovered the two species in a highly supported Verticillatae clade, but no relationships among species were resolved within the clade. Based on the opposite-leaved phyllotaxy and similar floral structure shared by other species in the subsection, as well as the results from molecular phylogenies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE4EF88B1838F8C8" box="[389,540,1893,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE4EF88B1838F8C8" box="[389,540,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FD68F88B1898F8C9" box="[675,700,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R.</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FF40F86B1B24F828" box="[139,256,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Verticillatae</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D79FFC7FFC0FE06F868187BF828" box="[461,607,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FE06F868187BF828" box="[461,607,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">R. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now brings to 19 the number of species belonging to the subsection, however, further study is needed for a comprehensive understanding of the species diversity within the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6571FFC7FFC0FCAAFE701ED4FE5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FAFFC7FFC0FCAAFE701ED4FE5C" blockId="4.[827,1478,413,489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA7FFC7FFC0FCAAFE701EC8FE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417102301" collectingDate="2013-10-06" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="de Galoka" country="Madagascar" elevation="210" latitude="-13.589722" location="Antsiranana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.711945" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FCAAFE701996FE05" box="[865,946,414,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8858FFC7FFC0FCAAFE701996FE05" box="[865,946,414,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FC07FE701F25FE04" bold="true" box="[972,1281,413,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766AFFC7FFC0FC07FE701E6EFE1A" box="[972,1098,414,433]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F818FFC7FFC0FB40FE731EDEFE05" box="[1163,1274,413,432]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ambilobe, Beramanja, Anketrabe, Belinta, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532CFFC7FFC0FBC5FE541E40FE78" box="[1038,1124,442,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">de Galoka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503DFFC7FFC0FBA7FE571EEDFE79" box="[1132,1225,441,460]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-13.589722">13°35’23”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503DFFC7FFC0FB06FE541F09FE78" box="[1229,1325,442,461]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.711945">48°42’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1FFFC7FFC0FAFEFE541F48FE78" box="[1333,1388,442,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DD1C9FFC7FFC0FAFEFE541F48FE78" box="[1333,1388,442,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE103AFFC7FFC0FAB8FE541FE6FE78" box="[1395,1474,442,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2013-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D2FFC7FFC0FAB8FE541FE6FE78" box="[1395,1474,442,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" value="2013-10-06">6.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. bud,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAE8FFC7FFC0FCB1FE381E69FE5C" box="[890,1101,470,489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Razakamalala et al. 7669</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC7FFC0FB92FE381E4FFE5C" box="[1113,1131,470,489]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC7FFC0FBBFFE381EBFFE5C" box="[1140,1179,470,489]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC7FFC0FB68FE381E8AFE5C" box="[1187,1198,470,489]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3FFFC7FFC0FB7DFE381EC2FE5C" box="[1206,1254,470,489]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |