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<document id="756D412877C4BA7D2B3D137C4A75FC1A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b7b39df-a124-4b86-8a85-bd3d4602e0e9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170650" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714345788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Strikis, P. C. &amp; Prado, A. P." docDate="2005" docId="03D987C6FFF7FFE6FEB8B039000C14DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00828.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 828" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neosilba bifida Strikis &amp; Prado, 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFE0FFBEFFF6FFE5FFB0B12505271570" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Neosilba (Diptera: Lonchaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698207579600" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9AB492DA6AE9A7D0B03A159CB31224BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2D84632F40E9AE0F4316814DE3A013CD">
<mods:title id="AE4CE8664BB42AF820A9064D863C4927">A new species of the genus Neosilba (Diptera: Lonchaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B631D0C85FC2EF4BD6050F032665E88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B3C3CA5DFEAC1344560888CE641CF48">
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<mods:namePart id="23D87BD47904C01BFFDB7B8D74B7F4CF">Strikis, P. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02D48B6F9945C343E8CF046EBA78AF9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87B99390B267F25A0CE554DDC7CF84EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="755F773A74962132795472004DEA2FA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="16A10A9402EE4678D492AB708EBDD0A1">Prado, A. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="949E77232A50A751EE42ED418956B2EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8CE2FDCD0405A27B788D205CC4E8CEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC9BD0A3A45C777C9E01936B45F4131C">
<mods:date id="5EC547A4A7EB929A555C371C79E97A0B">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB5CFF014583700CEDF0F5585C89567D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E52E3B9330AC03FC45EB9DEE7A0313DD">828</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09179DFDC522AA9436B9E57A1095901C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ED5B9AF71CC2FBA46B6A047D3FE37FB1">4</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0FCF5FDE6FF61E6BA199651094D21A7D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4F90E92D22C209E0832ED3F8E6CE461C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170650</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0150EF9FA8A15D8ABBEA77D3979A077" type="GBIF-Dataset">8b7b39df-a124-4b86-8a85-bd3d4602e0e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="227693AAD0B947E943E9336C12ACAD28" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B970FB5461CD36616529A48D2DC5AB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">170650</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987C6FFF7FFE6FEB8B039000C14DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987C6FFF7FFE6FEB8B039000C14DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987C6FFF7FFE6FEB8B039000C14DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF7FFE4FEB8B039072E1445" box="[264,521,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF7FFE4FEB8B039072E1445" blockId="1.[264,521,283,310]" box="[264,521,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D08781BCFFF7FFE4FEB8B039072E1445" bold="true" box="[264,521,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF7FFE4FEB8B039072E1445" bold="true" box="[264,521,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF7FFE4FEB8B03904981446" ID-CoL="6S9J3" box="[264,447,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF7FFE4FEB8B03904981446" bold="true" box="[264,447,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neosilba bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757B9FFF7FFE4FE77B03E072E1445" box="[455,521,283,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF7FFE4FEB8B04304651739" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF7FFE4FEB8B04304651739" blockId="1.[264,1323,358,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF7FFE4FEB8B04304DE14F0" bold="true" box="[264,505,358,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54CB8872FFF7FFE4FDBFB04207A614F1" box="[527,641,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, SP.
<collectingCountry id="F3677640FFF7FFE4FDE6B0AA078614D9" box="[598,673,399,425]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; reared from
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF7FFE4FCE6B0AA017214D8" box="[854,1109,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eriobotryia japonica</emphasis>
(Thumb.) Lindl. (nêspera) São Bento do Sapucai­SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3677640FFF7FFE4FD7AB092063314A1" box="[714,788,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFCE1010FFF7FFE4FC95B092068A14A1" box="[805,941,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1996-01-31">31/01/1996</date>
, collected by Miguel de Souza Filho, kept in alcohol.
<typeStatus id="54CB8872FFF7FFE4FDABB0FA07B51489" box="[539,658,479,505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2, one kept in alcohol another mounted in microscope slide deposited in the Museum cited as above, derived from the same sample as the
<typeStatus id="54CB8872FFF7FFE4FB5DB32204191739" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F6658FFF7FFE4FEB8B60406B7122B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" targetBox="[478,1105,676,1824]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF7FFE4FEB8B60406B7122B" blockId="1.[264,1322,1825,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF7FFE4FEB8B60404901249" bold="true" box="[264,439,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURES 1–3:</emphasis>
1, Male terminalia in lateral view. 2, Male terminalia in ventral view. 3, Detail of male terminalia showing spine­like structure in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF4FFE7FE88B03E07301126" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B03E01C1148E" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B03E04EE1445" bold="true" box="[312,457,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
Male: body size 5.0 mm. Frons narrowed toward lunule. Head length/ width ratio 1.17. Lunule with 8 setulae 4 at each side; ocellar plate with 5 strong bristles, and 2 strong inter ocellar bristles below ocellar plate and 2 others above ocellar plate. Antenna with one prominent bristle in the second segment, first flagelomere with length/ width ratio 3.72 (
<quantity id="4C889B35FFF4FFE7FE62B099071914A6" box="[466,574,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="4C889B35FFF4FFE7FDF2B099079614A6" box="[578,689,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
); arista long and plumose (
<quantity id="4C889B35FFF4FFE7FC5DB099017C14A6" box="[1005,1115,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
), longer than first flagelomere; arista length/first flagelomere length ratio 1.28. Palpus large and broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B32E06DA17EE" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B32E04B21755" bold="true" box="[312,405,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
: Mesonotum
<quantity id="4C889B35FFF4FFE7FD86B32907A91756" box="[566,654,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long; anepisternum with 5 strong bristles and a cluster of 3 setae below the bristles. Scutellum margin bare, with 2 strong marginal basal bristles and 2 apical marginal bristles and a cluster of 4 marginal setae at each side and 2 setae between apical bristles; dorsum of thorax setulose with 12 strong bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B38904181666" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B38904A017B6" bold="true" box="[312,391,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wings</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4C889B35FFF4FFE7FE2AB38904DF17B6" box="[410,504,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
long, hyaline, with brownish veins and microtrichias; length/width ratio 2.30; calypteres white with white fringes and with about 12 long blackish setae at fold.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B2010449115E" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B2010725164E" bold="true" box="[312,514,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Epandrium short; as long as wide (1:1); in lateral view surstylus is not visible, and has 6 prensisetae. Aedeagus filament fine and slender after “C” shaped base until apex, ending just after prensisetae and evenly tapered to apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A55FFF4FFE7FB12B25101C516FE" box="[1186,1250,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[264,383,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[478,1105,676,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[478,1109,652,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3: 1, Male terminalia in lateral view. 2, Male terminalia in ventral view. 3, Detail of male terminalia showing spine­like structure in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.1</figureCitation>
). “C” shaped base of aedeagus with no spicules but with a remarkable spine­like left bended structure in ventral view, arising from the distal portion of convex side of the “C” shaped base of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134B2A55FFF4FFE7FE56B2C907561176" box="[486,625,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[264,383,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[478,1105,676,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[478,1109,652,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3: 1, Male terminalia in lateral view. 2, Male terminalia in ventral view. 3, Detail of male terminalia showing spine­like structure in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.2 and 3</figureCitation>
). There may be some variation in length of the spine­like structure
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B51907301126" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" box="[312,535,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B51904B41126" bold="true" box="[312,403,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF4FFE7FE88B5410451101E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B541018F11D6" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B5410497110E" bold="true" box="[312,432,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: the most remarkable character in identifying
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF4FFE7FC6DB5410162110D" box="[989,1093,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FC6DB5410162110D" box="[989,1093,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757B9FFF4FFE7FBFFB54101A8110E" box="[1103,1167,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the spinelike structure, which is easily seen in ventral or lateral view of male terminalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B5910451101E" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B591076F11BE" bold="true" box="[312,584,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF4FFE7FDD0B59107E011BD" box="[608,711,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FDD0B59107E011BD" box="[608,711,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757B9FFF4FFE7FD7FB591062911BE" box="[719,782,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF4FFE7FC56B591044C1186" authority="McAlpine &amp; Steyskal" authorityName="McAlpine &amp; Steyskal" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FC56B59101AA11BD" box="[998,1165,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N. glaberrima</emphasis>
McAlpine &amp; Steyskal
</taxonomicName>
externally, but lacks the hair arrangement in the last abdominal tergite; we believe it belongs to a group of undescribed species that has a complex structure in the convex side of the “C” shaped base of aedeagus, ending with the formation of a well defined spine­like structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF4FFE7FE88B45907A710CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B45907A710CE" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B45904F610E6" bold="true" box="[312,465,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
: Only known from São Bento do Sapucai, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F3677640FFF4FFE7FBFBB45901B110E6" box="[1099,1174,1404,1430]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; this locality situated over 900 meters height.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655BFFF4FFE6FE88B4E9000C14DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B4E90605137E" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FE88B4E904B11096" bold="true" box="[312,406,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology</emphasis>
: This species has been reared from
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FC8EB4E901111095" box="[830,1078,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eriobotryia japonica</emphasis>
(nêspera), and just a few individuals were collected from this fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE7FE88B739045A132E" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF4FFE7FDB2B739074D1345" box="[514,618,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FDB2B739074D1345" box="[514,618,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in McAlpine’s (1982) key to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF4FFE7FC7DB73901121345" box="[973,1077,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF4FFE7FC7DB73901121345" box="[973,1077,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neosilba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is suggested as follow:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF4FFE6FEB8B7B1000C142E" blockId="2.[264,1324,1684,1870]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
6. Aedeagus short and broad, (Figs. 29–30, 34–35). Prosternum usually setulose .......... 7 Aedeagus slender. Prosternum always bare ................................................................. 8 8 Aedeagus with a median lobe or a pair of teeth on thicker basal section, apex of filament not swollen or strongly S shaped ........................................................................ 9 8’ Aedeagus with a spine­like structure arising from the distal portion of the convex side of the “C”shaped base, short and slender and two times as long as the “C” shaped base
<emphasis id="B904EAC2FFF5FFE6FE8BB06101C2142D" box="[315,1253,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D53FFF5FFE6FB11B06101C2142D" box="[1185,1253,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Neosilba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">bifida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757B9FFF5FFE6FB5CB061000C142E" box="[1260,1323,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D0FFF5FFE6FEB8B049000C14DE" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8’’ Adeagus without a median of lobe or a pair of teeth on thicker basal section, apex of filament frequently swollen, flared or S shaped ......................................................... 11</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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