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<document id="43B9ADDE4FCB9C3F41A6383DB66CC1BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FFE0FFA28FB9DA12FA52771C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proekoides Stiller" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="57BA8CAC1DBE7DF7CAAEB510B4ABB004">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F63F968D70033872C25F9D81180F3EEC">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="338A8ED22E4C3011F3374E2227A6B3D4">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FFE0FFA28FB9DA12FA52771C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFE0FFA28FB9DA12FA52771C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FFE0FFA28FB9DA12FA52771C" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE0FFA78FB9DA12FEBE7762" box="[151,368,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DA12FEBE7762" blockId="32.[151,368,1050,1113]" box="[151,368,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D08781CDFFE0FFA78FB9DA12FEBE7762" bold="true" box="[151,368,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE0FFA78FB9DA12FEBE7762" ID-CoL="8R5Y9" authority="Stiller" authorityName="Stiller" box="[151,368,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78FB9DA12FEBE7762" bold="true" box="[151,368,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78FB9DA12FED37763" bold="true" box="[151,285,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proekoides</emphasis>
Stiller
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE0FFA78FB9DA37FEF0770F" box="[151,318,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DA37FEF0770F" blockId="32.[151,368,1050,1113]" box="[151,318,1086,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78FB9DA37FED9770F" box="[151,279,1086,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-2="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionStartId-3="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetId-3="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionTargetPageId-3="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78E0CDA37FEF0770F" box="[290,318,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@75.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 32. Potential natural distribution models, Proekoides species. A, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. B, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. C, Proekoides species merged in one model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251826/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFE3D77CD" box="[151,499,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFE3D77CD" blockId="32.[151,499,1155,1179]" box="[151,499,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60118FFFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFE3D77CD" box="[151,499,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B0FFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFE2177CD" author="Stiller, M." box="[151,495,1155,1179]" page="158" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFE2177CD" ID-CoL="8R5Y9" authority="Stiller 1986: 153 - 158" authorityName="Stiller" authorityPageNumber="153 - 158" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,495,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78FB9DA8BFEC677CD" box="[151,264,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proekoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE0FFA78E21DA8BFE2177CD" author="Stiller, M." box="[271,495,1155,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986: 153158</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE0FFA68FB9DAC9FD5F7217" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DAC9FC42778E" blockId="32.[151,908,1216,1241]" box="[151,908,1216,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78FB9DAC9FED0778E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1216,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE0FFA78FB9DAC9FF02778F" box="[151,204,1217,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE0FFA78E04DAC8FD5E778E" ID-CoL="4MQM2" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[298,656,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78E04DAC8FDC2778E" box="[298,524,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proekoides hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE0FFA78D3CDAC8FD5E778E" author="Stiller, M." box="[530,656,1216,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DB0EFD477676" blockId="32.[151,649,1286,1313]" box="[151,649,1286,1313]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE0FFA78FB9DB0EFD477676" bold="true" box="[151,649,1286,1313]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Revised generic diagnosis and description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DB47FD3276DB" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
1. Small leafhopper; male and female: length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina, male
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE0FFA78B90DB47FA84763F" box="[1214,1354,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.13.7 mm</quantity>
; crown length medially
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE0FFA78E53DB7BFDC976DB" box="[381,519,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
; crown angle 7090°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9DB9FFF2276AF" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
2. Dorsum of head in male and female with longitudinal brown to dark brown line from apex of crown to base of head, lateral margin of marking amorphous (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78D91DBB3FCD07683" box="[703,798,1466,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
), weakly developed (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78B21DBB3FB547683" box="[1039,1178,1466,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15G, H</figureCitation>
), or reduced (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78A19DBB3FF1176AF" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15F, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D80BFEBD754B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" box="[151,371,1539,1565]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terminalia in male:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D82FFD1E7517" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" box="[151,720,1575,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
3. Valve crescentic (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78EA3D82FFE3D7517" box="[397,499,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
), length/width=0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D843FE7E7587" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
4. Pygofer deeply incised in dorsal view; pygofer lobe in lateral view, acutely triangular, mediodorsal margin in lateral view with concavely curvate process (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78DE0D867FCFB75DF" box="[718,821,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17 I</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view with base mediad, subbase and apex angled and curved posteriad (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78D38D89BFDBA75FB" box="[534,628,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
), with subapical, dorsal tooth; 36 macrosetae, rarely 8 (length 86166 µm) (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78E13D8BFFE6C7587" box="[317,418,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D8D2FAC5744F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
5. Segment 10 large, narrow (0.60.7 times as wide as width across pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10), elongate, reaching apex of pygofer lobe (dorsal view, length/width=0.81.1) (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78BB9D8F7FB31744F" box="[1175,1279,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D92BFC807437" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6. Connective wider than long (greatest length/greatest width=0.60.8), stem short, wide, arms slightly shorter to much longer than stem (length arm/length stem=0.91.7).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D963FE9074FF" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
7. Aedeagus with base of anterior margin of shaft with paired teeth; dorsal apodeme reduced, preatrium produced (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE0FFA78FE1D987FE9C74FF" box="[207,338,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16AJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA78FB9D9BBFE47749B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" box="[151,393,1971,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terminalia in female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE0FFA68FB9D9DFFEC67383" blockId="32.[151,1436,1359,2033]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
8. Sternite 7 with posterior margin with medial, wide, curvate or angulate notch, laterally triangular; greatest length/greatest width=0.5, depth of notch/greatest length=0.20.3, angle of notch 131144° (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68A22DE9FFA5973E7" box="[1292,1431,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15N, O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68FE9DEB3FF327383" box="[199,252,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DED7FCA9724B" blockId="33.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
9. Valvula 3 with 13 rows of marginal to submarginal setae (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68C4BDED7FC0373AF" box="[869,973,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
); protruding 0.130.20 times longer than greatest length of pygofer in lateral view (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68DF8DF0BFC95724B" box="[726,859,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DF2FFD5F7217" blockId="33.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,657,295,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
10. Valvifer 2 sculpture pore-like (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68D31DF2FFD4B7217" box="[543,645,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE1FFA68FE9DF67FB4D7287" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DF67FB4D7287" blockId="33.[151,1437,367,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DF67FE8672DF" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
. In retrospect,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE1FFA68ED9DF67FCC672DF" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[503,776,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68ED9DF67FDBA72DF" box="[503,628,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proekoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE1FFA68D53DF67FCC672DF" author="Stiller, M." box="[637,776,367,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was named for its similar appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE1FFA68BCCDF67FF1C72FB" authority="Theron, 1975" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68BCCDF67FAF572DF" box="[1250,1339,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proekes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE1FFA68A6ADF67FF1C72FB" author="Theron, J. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref52393" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender determined in Greek by -
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68D6ADF9BFDB572FB" box="[580,635,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ekes,</emphasis>
meaning point, as feminine and prefix in Greek,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68B8ADF9BFB0472FA" box="[1188,1226,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pro</emphasis>
, meaning before. The suffix in Latin, -
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68EAFDFBFFE727287" box="[385,444,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">oides</emphasis>
, meaning like, resembling, having the form of (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE1FFA68CC8DFBFFBB87287" author="Brown, R. W." box="[998,1142,438,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref51689" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words, revised edition. Washington, D. C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE1FFA38FB9DFF6FAA3747F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DFF6FEE7714F" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[151,297,510,537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9DFF6FEEF714E" bold="true" box="[151,289,510,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DC2BFEAB716B" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[151,357,546,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9DC2BFE90716A" bold="true" box="[151,350,546,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male and female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DC4EFF2D7137" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[151,227,582,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9DC4EFF157136" bold="true" box="[151,219,582,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Color</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DC63FC8371FF" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DC63FEC971D3" bold="true" box="[199,263,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
. Light yellow to stramineous ground color, dark to rust-brown marking from apex of crown to anterior margin of head (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68E7EDC87FE1971FF" box="[336,471,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15AL</figureCitation>
), or marking faint as in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68DCDDC87FC8771FF" box="[739,841,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DCBBFD37719B" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[199,761,690,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DCBBFF31719B" bold="true" box="[199,255,691,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Face</emphasis>
. 812 dark brown horizontal arcs (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68DA6DCBBFD22719B" box="[648,748,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DCDEFE397043" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DCDEFEE071A6" bold="true" box="[199,302,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Ground color ochraceous, opaque, veins brown, light to dark brown reticulations in claval cells and outer discal cells (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE1FFA68E4DDCF3FE257043" box="[355,491,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15AL</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DD16FC86706F" blockId="33.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[199,840,798,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DD16FE8B706E" bold="true" box="[199,325,798,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Translucent, sometimes light brown mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DD6FFEFC70D7" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" box="[151,306,871,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9DD6FFEE570D7" bold="true" box="[151,299,871,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morphology</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DD83FE71709F" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DD83FEC970F3" bold="true" box="[199,263,907,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
. Wider than pronotum. Discal region smooth, frontal region and face shagreened. Crown angle in male 7888°, in female 7586°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DDDBFB1B7747" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DDDBFF3170BB" bold="true" box="[199,255,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Face</emphasis>
. Clypeus cuneate, broad, abruptly narrowed at junction with clypellus. Clypellus straight in lateral view, parallel-sided and rounded ventrally in frontal view, produced beyond narrow gena below lorum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DA12FCF27763" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" box="[199,828,1050,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DA12FEEE7762" bold="true" box="[199,288,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ocellus</emphasis>
. Ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.40.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DA37FD1A770F" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" box="[199,724,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DA37FE8E770F" bold="true" box="[199,320,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Lateral margin short, non-carinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DA6AFD4B77F7" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DA6AFEE0772A" bold="true" box="[199,302,1122,1148]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Tegmina with four apical, two anteapical cells, appendix absent. Length/width, males=2.02.3, females=2.12.2, male and female=2.02.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DAA2FB567793" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" box="[199,1176,1194,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DAA2FE8B7792" bold="true" box="[199,325,1194,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Length/width, males=3.03.4, females=2.93.3, male and female=3.03.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DAC6FA81765B" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DAC6FDD277BE" bold="true" box="[199,540,1230,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tegmina-hind wing relation</emphasis>
. Length tegmina/length hind wing, male=1.11.2, female=1.11.2, male and female=1.11.2; width tegmina/width hind wing, male=1.41.8, female=1.61.8, male and female=1.61.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DB1EFCE776CB" blockId="33.[151,1436,871,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DB1EFE9E7666" bold="true" box="[199,336,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Profemur row AV 810 short, wide setae, row IC
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68CADDB1FFC077667" box="[899,969,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68B3DDB1FFB947667" box="[1043,1114,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 in</quantity>
female, female
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE1FFA68A22DB1FFF7D7603" authority=", IC" authorityName="IC" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68A22DB1FFA5B7667" box="[1292,1429,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. piketensis</emphasis>
, IC
</taxonomicName>
710; AV
<subScript id="17F434E4FFE1FFA68E0ADB45FEE2760D" attach="left" box="[292,300,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
single, AM
<subScript id="17F434E4FFE1FFA68E81DB45FE79760D" attach="left" box="[431,439,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
single. Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metatarsus 1 apical plantar setae include four rounded platellae and one acute seta; metatarsus 2 apex with two acute (lateral and medial respectively), two rounded (intermediate) platellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9DBC3FE8376B3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1483,1905]" box="[151,333,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9DBC3FE8876B3" bold="true" box="[151,326,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9DBE7FEDF75EB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1483,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9DBE7FECA755F" bold="true" box="[199,260,1519,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
. Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68DB5DBE7FCEB755F" box="[667,805,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.13.4 mm</quantity>
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68BEEDBE7FA85755F" box="[1216,1355,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.23.6 mm</quantity>
; crown length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68FC9D81BFEBA757B" box="[231,372,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
; crown length next to eyes
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68D99D81AFC8A757B" box="[695,836,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68B37D81BFBBA757B" box="[1049,1140,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68A25D81BFA56757B" box="[1291,1432,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width 1.0
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68EA9D83FFE107507" box="[391,478,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE1FFA68EC0D83FFDB67507" author="Stiller, M." box="[494,632,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68DABD83FFCE07507" box="[645,814,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.89">0.891.12 mm</quantity>
); ocellus diameter 2629 µm; interocular distance 61 78 µm; crown angle 7485°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.51.8; head width/pronotum width=1.1; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.40.5; crown length/pronotum length=1.62.0; pronotum length/pronotum width=0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FE9D8CFFAC07427" blockId="33.[151,1437,1483,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FE9D8CFFED075B7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
. Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68DE3D8CFFC9475B7" box="[717,858,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.23.6 mm</quantity>
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68A25D8CFFA5675B7" box="[1291,1432,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.84.2 mm</quantity>
; crown length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68E1DD8E3FE407453" box="[307,398,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; crown length next to eyes
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68DE8D8E2FC9C7453" box="[710,850,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68B0FD8E3FBB57453" box="[1057,1147,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68A23D8E3FA567453" box="[1293,1432,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width
<quantity id="4C889B44FFE1FFA68E79D907FE2A747F" box="[343,484,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
; ocellus diameter 2629 µm; interocular distance 6274 µm; crown angle 7888°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.51.6; head width/pronotum width=1.01.1; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.40.5; crown length/pronotum length=1.61.8; pronotum length/pronotum width=0.30.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9D996FEEC74EE" blockId="33.[151,290,1950,2013]" box="[151,290,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9D996FEEC74EE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Terminalia.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE1FFA68FB9D9CBFF15748B" blockId="33.[151,290,1950,2013]" box="[151,219,1987,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE1FFA68FB9D9CBFF15748B" bold="true" box="[151,219,1987,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6629FFE2FFA58FB9D8F6FA9274B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE2FFA58FB9D8F6FA9274B8" blockId="34.[151,1437,1790,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58FB9D8F6FED17440" bold="true" box="[151,287,1790,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58E0AD8F6FE287440" box="[292,486,1790,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58E0AD8F6FE5B7440" box="[292,405,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proekoides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C8CD8F6FC7A7440" bold="true" box="[930,948,1790,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58CEED8F6FC1F7440" bold="true" box="[960,977,1790,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58CF2D8F6FB497440" box="[988,1159,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58CF2D8F6FB837440" box="[988,1101,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proekoides</emphasis>
sp.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58B5BD8F6FB497440" bold="true" box="[1141,1159,1790,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Wiedouw specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58FB9D92AFF66746C" bold="true" box="[151,168,1826,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
, female, Groenkol specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58EF0D92AFDC0746C" bold="true" box="[478,526,1826,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CE</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58D32D92AFD3B746C" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[540,757,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58D32D92AFD3B746C" box="[540,757,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proekoides postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58DD3D92AFCF9746C" bold="true" box="[765,823,1826,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE2FFA58DD3D92AFCF9746C" box="[765,823,1826,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C6BD92AFC99746C" bold="true" box="[837,855,1826,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58FD2D94EFEC07408" bold="true" box="[252,270,1862,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58CA5D94EFC527408" bold="true" box="[907,924,1862,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
, female, Dwarsrivier specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58BC8D94EFB3B7408" bold="true" box="[1254,1269,1862,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58A2CD94EFA587408" box="[1282,1430,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58A2CD94EFABD7408" box="[1282,1395,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Proekoides</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, male, Dwarsrivier specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58EE7D962FE3D74D4" bold="true" box="[457,499,1898,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">GI</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58D2CD963FC8C74D4" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[514,834,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58D2CD963FD7674D4" box="[514,696,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE2FFA58DEFD962FC8C74D4" author="Stiller, M." box="[705,834,1898,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C61D962FCAD74D4" bold="true" box="[847,867,1898,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
, female, Clanwilliam specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58B95D962FB0174D4" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1898,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
, male, Clanwilliam specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58E29D986FEDF74F0" bold="true" box="[263,273,1934,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58DDFD986FD3074F0" bold="true" box="[753,766,1934,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58C20D987FBD074F0" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[782,1054,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C20D987FC5A74F0" box="[782,916,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE2FFA58CB3D986FBD074F0" author="Stiller, M." box="[925,1054,1934,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58B42D986FB4E74F0" bold="true" box="[1132,1152,1934,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58BBED987FA5674F0" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1168,1432,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58BBED987FAC074F0" box="[1168,1294,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE2FFA58A39D986FA5674F0" author="Stiller, M." box="[1303,1432,1934,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, Koeberg specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58E9DD9BAFE0A749C" bold="true" box="[435,452,1970,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58EFFD9BBFD00749C" authority="Stiller 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[465,718,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58EFFD9BBFD80749C" box="[465,590,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE2FFA58D7BD9BAFD00749C" author="Stiller, M." box="[597,718,1970,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, Piketberg specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58CD1D9BAFBD9749C" bold="true" box="[1023,1047,1970,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M</emphasis>
, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58AAAD9BAFA58749C" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1970,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58FB9D9DFFE5774B8" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,409,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58FB9D9DFFEDA74B8" box="[151,276,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE2FFA58E34D9DEFE5774B8" author="Stiller, M." box="[282,409,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sternite 7.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58D23D9DEFDEF74B8" bold="true" box="[525,545,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58D00D9DFFD6674B8" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[558,680,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58D00D9DFFD6674B8" box="[558,680,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58D80D9DEFD2974B8" bold="true" box="[686,743,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE2FFA58D80D9DEFD2974B8" box="[686,743,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sternite 7.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C70D9DEFCA374B8" bold="true" box="[862,877,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE2FFA58C54D9DFFC3A74B8" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[890,1012,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58C54D9DFFC3A74B8" box="[890,1012,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58CD5D9DEFBFA74B8" bold="true" box="[1019,1076,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE2FFA58CD5D9DEFBFA74B8" box="[1019,1076,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, face.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58B59D9DEFB6674B8" bold="true" box="[1143,1192,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AC</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE2FFA58B9BD9DEFB0374B8" bold="true" box="[1205,1229,2006,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M</emphasis>
, scale=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F6629FFE3FFA48FB9D906FB88748D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" targetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE3FFA48FB9D906FB88748D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1806,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48FB9D906FEEF7470" bold="true" box="[151,289,1806,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48E06D906FE237470" box="[296,493,1806,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E06D906FE577470" box="[296,409,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Proekoides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, line drawings, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C00D906FC907470" bold="true" box="[814,862,1806,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AE</emphasis>
, aedeagus, laterally.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48B1AD906FB887470" bold="true" box="[1076,1094,1806,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48B7AD907FAAE7470" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1108,1376,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48B7AD907FB177470" box="[1108,1241,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48BCED906FAAE7470" author="Stiller, M." box="[1248,1376,1806,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48A45D907FAB27471" bold="true" box="[1387,1404,1807,1831]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48AA4D907FE77741C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48AA4D907FEFF741C" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48E16D93AFE77741C" author="Stiller, M." box="[312,441,1842,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48EEDD93AFE1B741C" bold="true" box="[451,469,1842,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48ECDD93BFD27741C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[483,745,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48ECDD93BFDAF741C" box="[483,609,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48D46D93AFD27741C" author="Stiller, M." box="[616,745,1842,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48DDDD93BFCCB741D" bold="true" box="[755,773,1843,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48C3DD93BFBD8741C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[787,1046,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C3DD93BFC41741C" box="[787,911,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48CB8D93AFBD8741C" author="Stiller, M." box="[918,1046,1842,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48B0ED93BFBFF741D" bold="true" box="[1056,1073,1843,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48B11D93BFB74741C" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1087,1210,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48B11D93BFB74741C" box="[1087,1210,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BEFD93BFAE2741D" bold="true" box="[1217,1324,1843,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE3FFA48BEFD93BFB35741D" box="[1217,1275,1843,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
FJ
</emphasis>
, aedeagus, posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E21D95FFED07439" bold="true" box="[271,286,1879,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48E05D95FFDFC7438" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[299,562,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E05D95FFE637438" box="[299,429,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48E9DD95EFDFC7438" author="Stiller, M." box="[435,562,1878,1902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D14D95EFD807438" bold="true" box="[570,590,1878,1902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48D74D95FFC5F7438" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[602,913,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D74D95FFCC27438" box="[602,780,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48C3CD95EFC5F7438" author="Stiller, M." box="[786,913,1878,1902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48CB4D95FFC607439" bold="true" box="[922,942,1879,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48C94D95FFB757438" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[954,1211,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C94D95FFBF87438" box="[954,1078,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48B12D95EFB757438" author="Stiller, M." box="[1084,1211,1878,1902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BEDD95FFB037439" bold="true" box="[1219,1229,1879,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48BF7D95FFF0374C4" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BF7D95FFA9A7438" box="[1241,1364,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48A77D95EFF0374C4" author="Stiller, M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48FF8D973FF2D74C5" bold="true" box="[214,227,1915,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48FDED973FEA474C4" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[240,362,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48FDED973FEA474C4" box="[240,362,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E5ED973FE2D74C4" bold="true" box="[368,483,1914,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE3FFA48E5ED973FE6774C5" box="[368,425,1915,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
KO
</emphasis>
, connective.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D44D973FDB074C5" bold="true" box="[618,638,1915,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48DA4D973FC5D74C4" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[650,915,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48DA4D973FCC374C4" box="[650,781,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48C3DD972FC5D74C4" author="Stiller, M." box="[787,915,1914,1938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48CB2D973FC6374C5" bold="true" box="[924,941,1915,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48C97D973FB3C74C4" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[953,1266,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C97D973FBA274C4" box="[953,1132,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48B5CD972FB3C74C4" author="Stiller, M." box="[1138,1266,1914,1938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BD5D973FADD74C5" bold="true" box="[1275,1299,1915,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48A0ED973FED974E0" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48A0ED973FA5274C4" box="[1312,1436,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48FB9D996FED974E0" author="Stiller, M." box="[151,279,1950,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E0ED997FEFC74E1" bold="true" box="[288,306,1951,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48E11D997FDF074E0" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[319,574,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E11D997FE7774E0" box="[319,441,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48E91D996FDF074E0" author="Stiller, M." box="[447,574,1950,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D69D996FD9574E0" bold="true" box="[583,603,1950,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48D46D997FD2F74E0" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[616,737,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D46D997FD2F74E0" box="[616,737,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48DC6D997FC9A74E1" bold="true" box="[744,852,1951,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE3FFA48DC6D997FCEF74E1" box="[744,801,1951,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
PT
</emphasis>
, style.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48CB3D997FC6274E1" bold="true" box="[925,940,1951,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48C97D997FB0E74E0" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[953,1216,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C97D997FBF574E0" box="[953,1083,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48B6FD996FB0E74E0" author="Stiller, M." box="[1089,1216,1950,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BE7D996FB1374E0" bold="true" box="[1225,1245,1950,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48BC4D997FED9748C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48BC4D997FA5274E0" box="[1258,1436,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48FB9D9CAFED9748C" author="Stiller, M." box="[151,279,1986,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E0ED9CBFEFC748D" bold="true" box="[288,306,1987,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48E11D9CBFD8C748C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[319,578,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48E11D9CBFE72748C" box="[319,444,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48EECD9CAFD8C748C" author="Stiller, M." box="[450,578,1986,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D65D9CAFD97748C" bold="true" box="[587,601,1986,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48D48D9CBFCA8748C" authority="Stiller, 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[614,870,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48D48D9CBFD2F748C" box="[614,737,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE3FFA48DC9D9CAFCA8748C" author="Stiller, M." box="[743,870,1986,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48C41D9CBFC4E748D" bold="true" box="[879,896,1987,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE3FFA48CA3D9CBFBC9748C" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[909,1031,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE3FFA48CA3D9CBFBC9748C" box="[909,1031,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE3FFA48B23D9CBFB88748D" box="[1037,1094,1987,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DE9EFCF37383" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DE9EFE9F73E6" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Segment 10</emphasis>
. Deeply incised middorsally. Length/width=1.11.3. Greatest width of segment 10/greatest width of pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10=0.60.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DED6FCAF7233" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DED6FEEA73AE" bold="true" box="[199,292,222,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pygofer</emphasis>
. Depressed in lateral view, equidistant in dorsal view, anterior margin oblique, anterior apodeme wide, triangular; basolateral suture right-angled; pygofer lobe narrowly triangular, with 35 setae posterodorsally, 90 135 µm in length; process strongly to weakly concave, origin medial, approximately at mid-length, orientation posteriorly to posterolaterally, subapex with small, dorsal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DF66FB6D72FB" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DF66FE4972DF" bold="true" box="[199,391,366,393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
. Triangular, medial margin sublinear, lateral margin shallowly convex, apex narrowly rounded; 2025 irregularly arranged macrosetae marginally and submarginally, length/width=1.21.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DFBFFCDB7287" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,789,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DFBFFEC77287" bold="true" box="[199,265,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valve</emphasis>
. Crescentic, length/width=0.2 (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38D8CDFBFFCC67287" box="[674,776,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DFD2FD797137" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DFD2FECC72A2" bold="true" box="[199,258,474,500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Style</emphasis>
. Slender, with apophyses angled lateroposteriad, anterior medial lobe short, anterior lateral lobe elongate, narrow; extending about half-way into subgenital plate; subapical angle right-angled or obtuse; greatest length/ greatest width=4.04.7; length apophysis/greatest length=0.2; length base/length greatest=0.30.4; angle of apophysis to sagittal plane 5058° (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38D09DC4FFD657137" box="[551,683,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16PT</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DC62FAA571FF" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DC62FE8371D2" bold="true" box="[199,333,618,644]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Connective</emphasis>
. Stem short, broad, arms divergent; greatest width across arms/greatest width across stem=1.82.2; length arms/length stem=1.01.7; angle of arms 8192°; greatest length/greatest width=0.60.8 (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38BFDDC87FA9071FF" box="[1235,1374,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16KO</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DCBAFAFC70BB" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DCBAFEF4719A" bold="true" box="[199,314,690,716]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Aedeagus symmetrical in anterior or posterior view; shaft tubular, dorsal apodeme reduced, preatrium elongated, about as long as shaft, obtusely angled to shaft, orientation as in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38CD9DCDFFBB371A7" box="[1015,1149,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16AE</figureCitation>
, atrium in posterior view rounded, constricted at transition to preatrium, base triangular (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38C45DCF3FC3E7043" box="[875,1008,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16FH</figureCitation>
) or rectangular (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38B9FDCF3FAE77043" box="[1201,1321,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16I, J</figureCitation>
), variably rounded and elongated desclerotized lobe on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38C76DD17FC2C706F" box="[856,994,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16AE</figureCitation>
). Position of aedeagus at rest indicated by dashed lines in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38E43DD4BFE04700B" box="[365,458,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.17B</figureCitation>
, shaft oriented dorsad. Shaft at base of anterior margin (dorsal margin in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE4FFA38A3EDD4BFA56700B" author="Stiller, M." box="[1296,1432,835,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
, aedeagus dislodged from cavity in segment 10, shaft oriented posteriad) with paired, digitate teeth, curved laterad. Gonopore apical to subapical on posterior margin. Anterior margin of shaft with paired teeth at apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38A21DD83FAB870F3" box="[1295,1398,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) or subapex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38E2CDDA7FE44709F" box="[258,394,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16AC</figureCitation>
), or without teeth on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38C1CDDA7FC59709F" box="[818,919,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of shaft with paired teeth at apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38FF5DDDBFE8E70BB" box="[219,320,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) or medially (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38EF0DDDBFD4970BB" box="[478,647,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16A, B, D</figureCitation>
) or single tooth medially and paired teeth basally (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38BEEDDDBFAE870BB" box="[1216,1318,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FB9DDFFFF3B7747" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,245,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FB9DDFFFF207747" bold="true" box="[151,238,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DA12FAE577F7" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DA12FEF17763" bold="true" box="[199,319,1050,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sternite 7</emphasis>
. Sternite 7 trapezoid with lateral margin straight or curvate, shorter posterior margin uniformly excavated, with margins of notch straight or curvate,wide,between posterolateral margins(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38B5CDA37FB36770F" box="[1138,1272,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs15N,O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38A2EDA37FAFA770F" box="[1280,1332,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18A</figureCitation>
);greatest length/greatest width=0.5; greatest median length/greatest lateral length=0.70.8; distal width/basal width=0.7; angle at base of notch 132146°. The shallowest notch at 152° in the unplaced specimen from Groenkol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DAA3FE89765B" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DAA3FEF77792" bold="true" box="[199,313,1194,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valvula 1</emphasis>
. Parallel-sided, apex acuminate. In
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38DF8DAA3FC507793" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[726,926,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38DF8DAA3FC507793" box="[726,926,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38CF7DAA3FBAC7792" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[985,1122,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38CF7DAA3FBAC7792" box="[985,1122,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38B45DAA3FB637793" bold="true" box="[1131,1197,1195,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE4FFA38B45DAA3FB637793" box="[1131,1197,1195,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
sculpture appears as elongated, not overlapping (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38EF2DAC7FDA477BF" box="[476,618,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18K, L</figureCitation>
), i.e., valvate; orientation relative to dorsal margin, acute apically and parallel basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DB1FFD557603" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DB1FFEF47666" bold="true" box="[199,314,1302,1329]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valvula 2</emphasis>
. Distal half serrate, width slightly more than basal width. Serration irregular with slightly raised, rounded teeth, and serrate trough (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38D36DB33FD437603" box="[536,653,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DB57FE4476B3" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DB57FEF6762E" bold="true" box="[199,312,1374,1401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valvula 3</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38E69DB57FDDA762F" box="[327,532,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38E69DB57FDDE762F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[327,528,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">P. cedarbergensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
macrosetae about 20 long (2735 µm) and short (up to 25 µm) setae near apex, shorter setae usually marginal; submarginal macrosetae about 14 longer setae;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38CD2DB8BFB4C76CA" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1020,1154,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38CD2DB8BFB4C76CA" box="[1020,1154,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38BA6DB8BFB0876CB" bold="true" box="[1160,1222,1411,1437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE4FFA38BA6DB8BFB0876CB" box="[1160,1222,1411,1437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1520 macrosetae, 2734 µm long (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38E7CDBAFFE747697" box="[338,442,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
). Protrusion of valvula beyond posterior margin of pygofer 0.10.2 times that of pygofer length in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9DBE6FBF775EB" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9DBE6FEF4755E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1518,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
. In lateral view, anterior and dorsal margins narrowly rounded, posterior margin acute, ventral margin broadly rounded or similar to dorsal margin. In dorsal view usually strongly fused (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38B72D81BFB0B757B" box="[1116,1221,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
), rarely with weak fusion in
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38E2CD83FFE007507" box="[258,462,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38E2CD83FFE047507" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[258,458,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">P. cedarbergensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
length/width=1.321.68 (n=4);
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38C16D83FFC717506" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[824,959,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38C16D83FFC717506" box="[824,959,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38CE8D83FFBC87507" bold="true" box="[966,1030,1591,1617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE4FFA38CE8D83FFBC87507" box="[966,1030,1591,1617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, length to width 1.31.6 (n=4) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38A41D83FFF067523" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view as in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38EE8D853FDE27523" box="[454,556,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
, similar in
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38D83D853FCB37523" box="[685,893,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38D83D853FCBB7523" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[685,885,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">P. cedarbergensis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
both species length/width=1.31.6. One female from Piketberg, length/width=1.51.6,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FFE4FFA38D7DD877FD2075CF" box="[595,750,1663,1689]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from Koeberg length/width=1.51.7. All specimens (n=12), including unplaced specimens from Groenkol and Wiedouw length/width=1.31.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA38FE9D8CEFAA3747F" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9D8CEFEF575B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
. Elongated, anterior margin straight, posterior margin curvate;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38B2FD8CFFB0975B7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1025,1223,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38B2FD8CFFB0975B7" box="[1025,1223,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
length/width=2.5 2.8 (n=4); 79 pore-like structures near ventroposterior margin;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38C7BD8E3FC177452" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[853,985,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38C7BD8E3FC177452" box="[853,985,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38CF1D8E3FBD27453" bold="true" box="[991,1052,1771,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE4FFA38CF1D8E3FBD27453" box="[991,1052,1771,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
length to width 2.62.9 (n=4) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38A41D8E3FF05747F" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
), 810 pore-like structures (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE4FFA38D28D907FDA5747F" box="[518,619,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,451,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-101@45.[151,1435,437,1895]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 2, laterally.E, valvifer 2, apex, sculpture. F, valvula 1. G, valvula 2. H, valvula 3, apex, setation. I, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. J, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. K, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. L, valvula 1, subapex, sculpture. M, tegmina. N, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251797/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). All specimens with length/width=2.52.9, 79 pore-like structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE4FFA28FE9D93BFC66716B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE4FFA28FE9D93BFC66716B" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38FE9D93BFEFA741B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1843,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
. Descriptions of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38D81D93BFCE2741B" box="[687,812,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38D81D93BFCE2741B" box="[687,812,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are repeated here for clarification of similarities and differences with
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38E79D95FFE747427" box="[343,442,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38E79D95FFE787427" box="[343,438,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colistra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Aspects of the aedeagus are mirrored in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38CB8D95FFBE07426" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[918,1070,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapitatus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38CB8D95FFBE07426" box="[918,1070,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. acapitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38B46D95FFAC07427" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1128,1294,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucapitatus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38B46D95FFAC07427" box="[1128,1294,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. bucapitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with that of all species of
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE4FFA38E19D973FE7574C3" box="[311,443,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE4FFA38E19D973FE7974C3" box="[311,439,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
i.e., similar in the elongated preatrium, its obtuse angle to the shaft, tubular shaft, the reduced dorsal apodeme, but differ in the position and numbers of teeth or spines on the shaft. Arrangement of teeth apically and medially on the shaft are unique in each species, but one pair of teeth at the anterior margin of the base of the shaft are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28ED4DE9FFDB973E7" box="[506,631,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28ED4DE9FFDB973E7" box="[506,631,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28C33DE9FFCB773E7" box="[797,889,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28C33DE9FFCB773E7" box="[797,889,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female sternite 7 of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28BB1DE9FFAD273E7" box="[1183,1308,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28BB1DE9FFAD273E7" box="[1183,1308,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide rounded or obtusely angled incision of the posterior margin. The female sternite in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28B6BDEB3FB6F7383" box="[1093,1185,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28B6BDEB3FB6F7383" box="[1093,1185,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is trapezoid as above, or square, with rounded, posterior margin with narrow, shallow or narrow, deep notch or with posterior margin sublinear. Short series of specimens suggest additional species are yet to be described, e.g.,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FFE5FFA28B81DF0BFAD8724B" box="[1199,1302,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and female from Wiedouw (
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FFE5FFA28E7BDF2FFDA97217" box="[341,615,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
; Wiedouw Farm base of Gifberg Pass; -31.73, 18.77;
<date id="FFCE1061FFE5FFA28BCEDF2FFA567217" box="[1248,1432,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-03">310 Oct. 2002</date>
; M. Stiller leg.; sweeping
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28E97DF43FDA97233" box="[441,615,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Diosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28E97DF43FDA97233" box="[441,615,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diosma hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28D5EDF43FCE07233" authority="CCDL" authorityName="CCDL" box="[624,814,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae CCDL</taxonomicName>
18321; SANC) is examined (male habitus in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28A00DF43FA5D7233" box="[1326,1427,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[175,1413,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Proekoides species, habitus views, dorsally, face and sternite 7. A, B, Proekoides sp. A, male, Wiedouw specimen. B, female, Groenkol specimen. CE, Proekoides postspina sp. n., C, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown with gap. D, male, Dwarsrivier specimen, marking at apex of crown solid. E, female, Dwarsrivier specimen. F, Proekoides sp., male, Dwarsrivier specimen. GI, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986, G, female, Clanwilliam specimen. H, male, Clanwilliam specimen. I, male, dark marking, Clanwilliam specimen. J, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986, male. K, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986, female, Koeberg specimen. L, P. piketensis Stiller 1986, female, Piketberg specimen. M, nymph, Du Toits Kloof specimen. N, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986, sternite 7. O, P. postspina sp. n., sternite 7. P, P. postspina sp. n., face. AC, M, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251791/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) which does not match any of the species of
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28DA1DF67FCDD72DF" box="[655,787,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28DA1DF67FCDE72DF" box="[655,784,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proekoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It has a narrow shaft without large teeth, only numerous small denticulations as in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28E95DF9BFD8F72FA" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,577,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28E95DF9BFD8F72FA" box="[443,577,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28D67DF9BFD4772FB" bold="true" box="[585,649,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE5FFA28D67DF9BFD4772FB" box="[585,649,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with basal anterior and additional medial, paired teeth. One unplaced female from Groenkol Farm near Graafwater (-32.10, 18.70;
<date id="FFCE1061FFE5FFA28C6ADFBFFC1F7287" box="[836,977,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-08-01">1 Aug. 1996</date>
; O.C. Neser, R.G. Oberprieler, M. Stiller leg.; sweeping
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28E6ADFD3FDEE72A3" box="[324,544,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28E6ADFD3FDEE72A3" box="[324,544,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aspalathus linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28D07DFD3FD5B72A3" box="[553,661,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
; CCDL28242; SANC) with typical color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28BC5DFD3FAA672A3" box="[1259,1384,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28BC5DFD3FAA672A3" box="[1259,1384,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but sternite 7 with very shallow, V-shaped notch. Potential natural distribution of all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28BBDDFF7FADE714F" box="[1171,1296,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28BBDDFF7FADE714F" box="[1171,1296,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28A1DDFF7FA57714F" box="[1331,1433,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[172,1433,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@75.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 32. Potential natural distribution models, Proekoides species. A, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. B, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. C, Proekoides species merged in one model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251826/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
. Appendix 2 is a table of
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE5FFA28E84DC2BFDD9716B" box="[426,535,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFE5FFA28D60DC2BFD77716B" box="[590,697,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with corrected grids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFE5FFA28FB9DC87FA52771C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DC87FD9871FE" blockId="37.[151,598,654,681]" box="[151,598,654,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28FB9DC87FD9871FE" bold="true" box="[151,598,654,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28E40DC86FE3A71FF" ID-CoL="8R5Y9" box="[366,500,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28E40DC86FE3A71FF" bold="true" box="[366,500,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Proekoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(males)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE16190FFE5FFA28FB9DCDCFA52771C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyStep id="30842E04FFE5FFA28FB9DCDCFA527017" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DCDCFA527072" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DCDCFA527072" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
1 Apex of aedeagal shaft wider than medial width (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28D96DCDCFCC171BC" box="[696,783,724,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
), anterior subapical margin with elongate (1.82.3 times longer than wide) paired teeth, posterior subapical margin with short (as long as wide), paired teeth, gonopore elongate, apical (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28A16DCF9FA5E7051" box="[1336,1424,753,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
), preatrium about as long as shaft...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28B52DD07FA527072" ID-CoL="4MQLZ" authority="Stiller 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1148,1436,782,804]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarbergensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28B52DD07FAE87075" box="[1148,1318,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. cedarbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE5FFA28A02DD06FA527072" author="Stiller, M." box="[1324,1436,782,804]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DD24FA527017" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,812,834]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DD24FA527017" box="[151,1436,812,834]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
1 Apex of aedeagal shaft as wide or narrower than medial width of shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28CBDDD24FBEF7017" box="[915,1057,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16A, CE</figureCitation>
)............................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30842E04FFE5FFA28FB9DD41FA5270CF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DD41FA52702D" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DD41FA52702D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
2 Anterior margin of shaft without large teeth (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28DBADD41FD247009" box="[660,746,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
), fine denticulation at apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28CD3DD41FB9C7008" box="[1021,1106,841,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[182,1388,214,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-24@44.[164,1423,181,1265]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 17. Proekoides postspina sp. n., line drawings, male. A, genital capsule, dorsally. B, genital capsule, laterally. C, subgenital plate, ventrally. D, style. E, aedeagus, anteriorly. F, aedeagus, apex, laterally. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, posteriorly. I, pygofer lobe, laterally. J, pygofer lobe, dorsally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251795/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
), posterior margin with single and paired teeth medially, preatrium shorter than shaft.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28BC3DD6FFAAE702A" ID-CoL="04117a55-6d50-4d6e-a260-b32e8163f429" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[1261,1376,871,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postspina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28BC3DD6FFAAE702A" box="[1261,1376,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. postspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28A48DD6EFA52702D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,870,891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFE5FFA28A48DD6EFA52702D" box="[1382,1436,870,891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DD8CFA5270CF" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,900,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DD8CFA5270CF" box="[151,1436,900,922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
2 Anterior margin with large teeth, either apical or subapical paired teeth (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28CB6DD8CFBE670CF" box="[920,1064,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16A, C, D</figureCitation>
)............................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30842E04FFE5FFA28FB9DDA9FA5270A7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DDA9FA527082" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DDA9FA527082" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
3 Apex of anterior margin with paired teeth (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28DACDDA9FD1570E1" box="[642,731,929,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
), posterior margin with medial paired teeth (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28BA4DDA9FB2D70E1" box="[1162,1251,929,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); preatrium shorter than shaft.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28B9CDDB7FA527082" ID-CoL="4MQM3" authority="Stiller 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1202,1436,958,980]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebergis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28B9CDDB7FAEB7085" box="[1202,1317,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. koebergis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE5FFA28A02DDB6FA527082" author="Stiller, M." box="[1324,1436,958,980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DDD4FA5270A7" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DDD4FA5270A7" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
3 Apex of anterior margin edentate, subapex of anterior margin with paired teeth, preatrium as long as shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28BC8DDD4FA9770A7" box="[1254,1369,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16A, C</figureCitation>
)... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30842E04FFE5FFA28FB9DDF1FA52771C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DDF1FA52777A" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DDF1FA52777A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
4 Posterior margin subapically with paired teeth, subapical anterior tooth three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28B9EDDF1FAC87759" box="[1200,1286,1017,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28B81DA1FFA52777A" ID-CoL="4MQM4" authority="Stiller 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1199,1436,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28B81DA1FFAE8777D" box="[1199,1318,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. piketensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE5FFA28A02DA1EFA52777A" author="Stiller, M." box="[1324,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFE5FFA28FB9DA3CFA52771C" blockId="37.[151,1437,724,1098]" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<keyLead id="30819594FFE5FFA28FB9DA3CFA52771C" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
4 Posterior margin medially with paired teeth, subapical anterior tooth as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFE5FFA28B36DA3CFBBE771C" box="[1048,1136,1076,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,196,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[226,1361,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 16. Proekoides species, line drawings, male genitalia. AE, aedeagus, laterally. A, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. B, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. C, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. D, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. E, P. postspina sp. n. FJ, aedeagus, posteriorly. F, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. G, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. H, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. I, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. J, P. postspina sp. n. KO, connective. K, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. L, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. M, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. N, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. O, P. postspina sp. n. PT, style. P, P. hawekwae Stiller, 1986. Q, P. cedarbergensis Stiller, 1986. R, P. piketensis Stiller, 1986. S, P. koebergis Stiller, 1986. T, P. postspina sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251793/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFE5FFA28B84DA3CFA52771C" ID-CoL="4MQM2" authority="Stiller 1986" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1194,1436,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawekwae">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFE5FFA28B84DA3CFAE8771F" box="[1194,1318,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. hawekwae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFE5FFA28A02DA3CFA52771C" author="Stiller, M." box="[1324,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref52141" refString="Stiller, M. (1986) A new genus, Proekoides (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) described from fynbos in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1986">Stiller 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>