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<document id="2DEB7221F6BB6067271F70C6D33ABCA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FF96FFD6E67B2187C358FC93" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corhiza patula Galea 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FDCDC082-2435-4268-8808-C5B7D74D7BEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CCD413C1C0300D7634197B874DD6A518">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6CFA54CF7D93D8112D8D6AB2355D72F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C68A5858BA742170CC00BB4F5AD95556">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80D9A60D79F21755F0EC0796FA3B0C6B">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dellAmbiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03E767CE90B56D59CC6D983DC14279B3" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4B9AC568CB3938B4AC1A1890FE47FF">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F32760F4B68182F1769C8C27C63E1140" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2E93B57B0F3DD6C97DA1B60BC7C8C0C9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="739529A71014FCB2961037E8E4E505A8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D92045FF96FFD6E67B2187C358FC93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335880" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDCDC082-2435-4268-8808-C5B7D74D7BEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FF96FFD6E67B2187C358FC93" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE9E67B2187C3A0FC10" box="[617,971,965,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E67B2187C3A0FC10" blockId="30.[363,1225,965,1064]" box="[617,971,965,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D087263FFF96FFE9E67B2187C3A0FC10" box="[617,971,965,992]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF96FFE9E67B2187C303FC2F" ID-CoL="847RP" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[617,872,965,992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E67B2187C375FC10" bold="true" box="[617,798,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corhiza patula</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF96FFE9E7622184C3A0FC10" box="[880,971,966,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE9E57921ABC3DFFBD8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E57921ABC4A2FBF4" blockId="30.[363,1225,965,1064]" box="[363,1225,1001,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<uri id="FFE19D51FF96FFE9E57921ABC4A2FBF4" box="[363,1225,1001,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD6AB86FF96FFE9E69B21ABC4A2FBF4" box="[649,1225,1001,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FDCDC082-2435-4268-8808-C5B7D74D7BEB</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E692264CC3DFFBD8" blockId="30.[363,1225,965,1064]" box="[640,948,1038,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF96FFE9E692264CC287FBD8" box="[640,748,1038,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1029,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,1029,1852]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Antennella aff. varians (Billard, 1911), colony, MNHN-IK-2015-603. — B. Corhiza megatheca (Ansín Agís et al., 2009), colony, MNHN-IK-2015-600. — C. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-602. — D. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, colony, MNHN-IK-2015-604. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF96FFE9E6EA264CC37FFBD8" box="[760,788,1038,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). AD. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — EJ. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — LM. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — NP. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; BD, FI, OP = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; KN = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
AD;
<tableCitation id="C6F2A4E8FF96FFE9E74F264CC3DFFBD8" box="[861,948,1038,1064]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="31.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 6. Measurements of Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., in µm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE9E4AF2612C234FA4B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF2612C15DFB9A" blockId="30.[189,310,1104,1130]" box="[189,310,1104,1130]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D087263FFF96FFE9E4AF2612C15DFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1104,1130]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E4AF2612C15DFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1104,1130]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF26C2C234FA4B" blockId="30.[189,1399,1152,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stem composed of many loosely-aggregated tubes arising from root-like hydrorhiza; individual cladia arising distally, in all directions, from some of the component tubes; proximal parts of cladia with a row of frontal, bithalamic nematothecae; distal node oblique, followed by a regular succession of alternating hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes delimited by a heteromerous segmentation; ahydrothecate internodes short, with a frontal nematotheca proximally; hydrothecate internodes equally short, with a very deep, cylindrical hydrotheca with strongly flared margin, and its 3 associated nematothecae: one mesial, and a pair of lateral; mesial nematotheca with wall of upper chamber lowered adaxially; lateral nematothecae borne on short apophyses, upper chamber globular, with deeply emarginated wall on adaxial side. Gonothecae unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE9E4AF27A6C13FF9A2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF27A6C12FFA0E" blockId="30.[189,324,1508,1534]" box="[189,324,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D087263FFF96FFE9E4AF27A6C12FFA0E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E4AF27A6C12FFA0E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF2456C13FF9A2" blockId="30.[189,1399,1555,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
From Latin
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E54A2451C1C5F9DD" box="[344,430,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pātŭlus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E5AD2456C1BCF9DD" box="[447,471,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E5FB2456C27DF9DD" box="[489,534,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-um</emphasis>
, meaning provided with a wide aperture, to illustrate the shape of its hydrothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE9E4AF2438C385F8FD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF2438C1C1F964" blockId="30.[189,426,1658,1684]" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D087263FFF96FFE9E4AF2438C1C1F964" bold="true" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E4AF2438C1C1F964" bold="true" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4F824E8C137F934" blockId="30.[189,1398,1706,1805]" box="[234,348,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E4F824E8C137F934" bold="true" box="[234,348,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF96FFE9E4F824E8C137F934" box="[234,348,1706,1732]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF248CC385F8FD" blockId="30.[189,1398,1706,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFF96FFE9E4AF248CC385F8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853367" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="494" latitude="-22.983334" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.71666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAFC788FF96FFE9E4AF248CC1FEF918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FF96FFD6E67B2187C358FC93:8EAFC788FF96FFE9E4AF248CC1FEF918" box="[189,405,1742,1768]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.71666" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFF96FFE9E5B8248CC237F918" box="[426,604,1742,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 sterile colony</specimenCount>
, ca
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF96FFE9E697248CC2D6F918" box="[645,701,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
high; off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF96FFE9E739248CC389F918" box="[811,994,1742,1768]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4746;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF96FFE9E09E248EC49AF918" box="[1164,1265,1740,1768]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.983334">22°59 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF96FFE9E0EE248EC51AF918" box="[1276,1393,1740,1768]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="167.71666">167°43 E</geoCoordinate>
; 508
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF96FFE9E4E524B0C12EF8FD" box="[247,325,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="494.0">
<elevation id="005D7660FF96FFE9E4E524B0C12EF8FD" box="[247,325,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCEB793FF96FFE9E54324B0C19FF8FC" box="[337,500,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFF96FFE9E54324B0C19FF8FC" box="[337,500,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2685F485FF96FFE9E61224B0C2C3F8FC" box="[512,680,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FF96FFE9E6FB24B0C381F8FD" box="[745,1002,1778,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN-IK-2015-602</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF96FFE8E4AF2576C3BEF81C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE9E4AF2576C125F8BE" blockId="30.[189,334,1844,1870]" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D087263FFF96FFE9E4AF2576C125F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF96FFE9E4AF2576C125F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1844,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF96FFE8E4AF2526C315F9CF" blockId="30.[189,1398,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,1025,1599]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Colony upright, ca
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF96FFE9E5852526C1A4F88F" box="[407,463,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
high, arising from dense, root-like hydrorhiza, composed of numerous branching, anastomosing tubes that converge, then loosely aggregate above substrate to form ca
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF96FFE9E09D25CAC4A3F853" box="[1167,1224,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high, fascicled stem; all tubes have equivalent roles; division into internodes absent; perisarc thick, smooth to slightly wrinkled. Some of component tubes of stem modified distally to become cladia; these detach from stem at acute angle, pointing upwards, in all directions around it. Cladia up to
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF97FFE8E0662643C4DAFBEC" box="[1140,1201,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, composed of free, ahydrothecate proximal part with smooth perisarc, occasionally with either signs of breakage followed by subsequent regeneration, or divided by transverse nodes into succession of internodes of varied length, distally bearing row of nematothecae; last internode with oblique node distally; remainder of cladium heteromerously segmented into hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes by means of alternating transverse and oblique nodes; most often, transverse node only slightly indicated, especially dorsally; oblique nodes generally well-marked, though here and there they may be totally absent. Hydrothecate internodes short, with proximally oblique and distally transverse nodes, a hydrotheca and its three associated nematothecae: one mesial and pair of laterals; hydrotheca thin-walled, deep, tubular, half adnate, flaring distinctly at aperture; mesial nematotheca not reaching hydrothecal base, upper chamber with rim lowered on adaxial side; lateral nematothecae borne on short apophyses, whole structure far from reaching hydrothecal margin; upper chamber globular, with rim distinctly scooped on adaxial side. Ahydrothecate internodes with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique, of nearly same length as their hydrothecate counterparts; proximally frontal, conical nematotheca with rim of upper chamber lowered on adaxial side. Gonothecae absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFF97FFE8E4AF234EC3D9FED6" box="[189,946,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF97FFE8E4AF234EC3D9FED6" blockId="31.[189,946,267,294]" box="[189,946,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E4AF234EC174FED5" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 6.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E5EB2349C29FFED5" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,756,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E5EB2349C2C2FED5" box="[505,681,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corhiza patula</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF97FFE8E6EE234EC332FED6" box="[764,857,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF97FFE8E7D5230FC41FFC33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table id="F97063F3FF970008E4D7230FC4A1FC33" box="[197,1226,333,963]" gridcols="2" gridrows="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D7230FC4A1FE97" box="[197,1226,333,359]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D7230FC4A1FE97" box="[197,1226,333,359]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E7D5230FC4A1FE97" bold="true" box="[967,1226,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN-IK-2015-602</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72333C4A1FE7B" box="[197,1226,369,395]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72333C4A1FE7B" box="[197,1226,369,395]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E4D72333C127FE7B" bold="true" box="[197,332,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Internodes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D723D6C4A1FE5F" box="[197,1226,404,431]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D723D6C224FE5F" box="[197,591,404,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- ahydrothecate, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00723D6C4A1FE5F" box="[1045,1226,404,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">550760</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D723F5C4A1FE22" box="[197,1226,439,466]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D723F5C224FE22" box="[197,591,439,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- hydrothecate, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00723F5C4A1FE22" box="[1045,1226,439,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">580650</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72399C4A1FE05" box="[197,1226,475,501]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72399C224FE05" box="[197,591,475,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- diameter at node</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072399C4A1FE05" box="[1045,1226,475,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">100140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D723BCC4A1FDE8" box="[197,1226,510,536]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D723BCC4A1FDE8" box="[197,1226,510,536]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E4D723BCC132FDE8" bold="true" box="[197,345,510,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72060C4A1FDCD" box="[197,1226,546,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72060C224FDCD" box="[197,591,546,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- free adaxial wall, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072060C4A1FDCD" box="[1045,1226,546,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">355385</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72007C4A1FD90" box="[197,1226,581,608]" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72007C224FD90" box="[197,591,581,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- adnate adaxial wall, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072007C4A1FD90" box="[1045,1226,581,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">440485</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D7202BC4A1FD74" box="[197,1226,617,644]" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D7202BC224FD74" box="[197,591,617,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- abaxial wall, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E007202BC4A1FD74" box="[1045,1226,617,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">695810</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D720CEC4A1FD57" box="[197,1226,652,679]" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D720CEC224FD57" box="[197,591,652,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- diameter at rim</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00720CEC4A1FD57" box="[1045,1226,652,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">420475</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D720F2C4A1FD3A" box="[197,1226,688,714]" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D720F2C4A1FD3A" box="[197,1226,688,714]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E4D720F2C11CFD3A" bold="true" box="[197,375,688,714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nematothecae</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72091C4A1FD1E" box="[197,1226,723,750]" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72091C224FD1E" box="[197,591,723,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- mesial, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072091C4A1FD1E" box="[1045,1226,723,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">120140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D720B4C4A1FCE1" box="[197,1226,758,785]" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D720B4C224FCE1" box="[197,591,758,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- mesial, diameter at rim</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00720B4C4A1FCE1" box="[1045,1226,758,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">90115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72158C4A1FCC5" box="[197,1226,794,821]" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72158C224FCC5" box="[197,591,794,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- lateral, apophysis length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072158C4A1FCC5" box="[1045,1226,794,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7590</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D7217FC4A1FCA8" box="[197,1226,829,856]" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D7217FC224FCA8" box="[197,591,829,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- lateral, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E007217FC4A1FCA8" box="[1045,1226,829,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">150170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D72123C4A1FC8C" box="[197,1226,865,892]" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D72123C224FC8C" box="[197,591,865,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- lateral, width of upper chamber</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E0072123C4A1FC8C" box="[1045,1226,865,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ca 45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D721C6C4A1FC6F" box="[197,1226,900,927]" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D721C6C224FC6F" box="[197,591,900,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- of intersegment, length</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00721C6C4A1FC6F" box="[1045,1226,900,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">120190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF970008E4D721EAC4A1FC33" box="[197,1226,936,963]" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E4D721EAC224FC33" box="[197,591,936,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- of intersegment, diameter at rim</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF970008E00721EAC4A1FC33" box="[1045,1226,936,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60105</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFF97FFE8E4AC24D6C3BAF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[235,1356,268,2022]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF97FFE8E4AC24D6C3BAF81C" blockId="31.[190,1399,1684,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E4AC24D6C17DF95E" bold="true" box="[190,278,1684,1710]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</emphasis>
(opposite page).
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E5FC24D6C24CF95E" bold="true" box="[494,551,1684,1710]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E62824D6C355F95E" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,830,1684,1710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E62824D6C284F95E" box="[570,751,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corhiza patula</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF97FFE8E75924D7C3C7F95F" box="[843,940,1685,1711]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF97FFE8E01324D6C403F95E" box="[1025,1128,1684,1710]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E5082499C120F905" bold="true" box="[282,331,1755,1781]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EJ</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E5482499C31BF905" authority="Ansin Agis et al., 2009" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,880,1755,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pauciarmata">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E5482499C23DF904" box="[346,598,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corhiza pauciarmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF97FFE8E64E2499C31BF905" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Vervoort W. &amp; Ramil F." box="[604,880,1755,1781]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. &amp; Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E6F52499C370F905" box="[743,795,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E6982563C2CAF8CB" bold="true" box="[650,673,1825,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E6BD2563C43DF8CC" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[687,1110,1825,1852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E6BD2563C3DFF8CB" box="[687,948,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halopteris campanula</emphasis>
(Busk, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E6462506C2F9F8AE" bold="true" box="[596,658,1860,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LM</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E6B72506C4E0F8AE" authority="Vervoort, 1966" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1966" box="[677,1163,1860,1887]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E6B72506C3A2F8AE" box="[677,969,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halopteris infundibulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF97FFE8E7C72507C4E0F8AE" author="Vervoort W." box="[981,1163,1860,1887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref27334" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E0A3252AC48CF872" bold="true" box="[1201,1255,1896,1922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NP</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF97FFE8E0E82525C1B3F855" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF97FFE8E0E82525C158F855" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halopteris peculiaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF97FFE8E52925C9C1B3F855" author="Billard A." box="[315,472,1931,1957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF97FFE8E4FD2593C126F81C" box="[239,333,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
; BD, FI, OP =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF97FFE8E63B2593C2ECF81C" box="[553,647,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
; J =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF97FFE8E6AC2593C365F81C" box="[702,782,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
; KN =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF97FFE8E7602593C3BAF81C" box="[882,977,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF97FFE8E7C32590C3BEF81C" blockId="31.[190,1399,1684,2028]" box="[977,981,2002,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA9FFD6E4AF2349C3F5FD02" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA9FFD6E4AF2349C144FED5" blockId="33.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D087263FFFA9FFD6E4AF2349C144FED5" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E4AF2349C144FED5" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA9FFD6E4AF237BC41CFDF2" blockId="33.[189,1399,313,515]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E4AF237BC1D0FEA3" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,443,313,339]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E4AF237BC105FEA3" box="[189,366,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Corhiza patula</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFFA9FFD6E5D62378C274FEA4" box="[452,543,314,340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique among its congeners through the distinctive shape and size of its hydrothecae. Only the hydrothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E689231FC350FE86" box="[667,827,348,375]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="megatheca">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E689231FC350FE86" box="[667,827,348,375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. megatheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if this species proves congeneric, approach their morphology, but they are slightly smaller and not distinctly flared at rim. Unlike in the new species, it has been shown above that the cladia of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E6B023E1C32EFE4C" box="[674,837,418,445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="megatheca">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E6B023E1C32EFE4C" box="[674,837,418,445]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. megatheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given off exclusively from a single tube of the fascicled stem. The third species occurring in the study area,
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E7BC2384C51CFE2F" authority="Ansin Agis et al., 2009" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2009" box="[942,1399,453,480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pauciarmata">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E7BC2384C40EFE2F" box="[942,1125,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pauciarmata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E0782387C51CFE2F" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Vervoort W. &amp; Ramil F." box="[1130,1399,453,480]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref23923" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W. &amp; Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E0E62384C54CFE2F" box="[1268,1319,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), has comparatively shorter hydrothecae (compare
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFA9FFD6E78523AAC401FDF2" box="[919,1130,488,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). AD. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — EJ. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — LM. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — NP. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; BD, FI, OP = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; KN = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14A and 14E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA9FFD6E4AF206BC3F5FD02" blockId="33.[189,1399,553,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Other congeners are immediately distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E7522068C394FDB3" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,1023,553,580]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E7522068C3DBFDB3" box="[832,944,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. patula</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFFA9FFD6E01B2068C40CFDB4" box="[1033,1127,554,580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
through the following features: 1) the hydrothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E620200FC307FD96" authority="Millard, 1962" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[562,876,588,615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bellicosa">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E620200FC2ABFD96" box="[562,704,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. bellicosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E6DA200EC307FD96" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[712,876,588,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref25723" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1962. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46 (11): 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are adnate for most of their length (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E10F200EC097FD7A" author="Millard N. A. H." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref25723" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1962. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46 (11): 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard 1962</bibRefCitation>
); 2) two pairs of lateral nematothecae occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E7422032C4E6FD79" authority="Millard, 1962" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[848,1165,623,650]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E7422032C3B1FD79" box="[848,986,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pannosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E7F5202DC4E6FD79" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[999,1165,623,649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref25723" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1962. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46 (11): 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original account),
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E4AF20D1C342FD5C" authority="(Ritchie, 1907) (Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003)" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,809,658,685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scotiae">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E4AF20D1C159FD5C" box="[189,306,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. scotiae</emphasis>
(Ritchie, 1907) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E5EA20D0C34AFD5C" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[504,801,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27452" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E72720D1C405FD5C" authority="Millard, 1980" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1980" box="[821,1134,658,685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E72720D1C3ADFD5C" box="[821,966,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. sociabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E7DF20D0C405FD5C" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[973,1134,658,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref25794" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original account) and C.
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E4CD20F7C138FD3F" box="[223,339,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">splendens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E54A20F4C2E8FD3F" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[344,643,693,720]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27452" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538. Available from https: // archive. org / details / niwabiodiversitymemoir 01192003 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
(original account); 3) an axillar nematotheca is found behind the hydrothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA9FFD6E561209BC3F1FD02" authority="(Nutting, 1905) (Schuchert 1997)" authorityName="Schuchert" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[371,922,728,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E561209BC26DFD02" box="[371,518,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. complexa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E607209AC2D0FD03" author="Nutting C. C." box="[533,699,728,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref26006" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA9FFD6E6C1209AC3FAFD02" author="Schuchert P." box="[723,913,728,754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA9FFD6E4AF215BC358FC93" box="[189,819,793,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA9FFD6E4AF215BC13DFCC3" blockId="33.[189,342,793,819]" box="[189,342,793,819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D087263FFFA9FFD6E4AF215BC13DFCC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA9FFD6E4AF215BC13DFCC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,793,819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA9FFD6E4AF210AC358FC93" blockId="33.[189,819,840,867]" box="[189,819,840,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Known only from off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFA9FFD6E5D2210AC21EFC92" box="[448,629,840,866]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>