504 lines
54 KiB
XML
504 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="D50BC1104B63A2165A7DD41B47D19341" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347854172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Luis Miguel & Salazar, Julian A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8A54004CFFDA90FEFB0AFA521190" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02720p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philaethria diatonica Fruhstorfer 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF6F22C004FFFDF9069FF93FFC61337" masterDocTitle="A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698265939421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="559690F2A826E0EF1F08010254BA12B9">A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="625D48110DBD087E425142C6F964EB9B">Constantino, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D2CE26A0C7400C7B2D80D471A60FA05B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01D6AD93279D94B9782C3892F1A0436C">Salazar, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EE82D361830AEA266A92432FF6A0C5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5843BF67901ACAA2CF5C8B17772D9DF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C69A27E2ADD3F4D1A6A86E1DDD9597A9">
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<mods:date id="8134C5D1DF57D2A973721F05BAFF4F3E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AFB23726296655150CED4CC7C800AA4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CB83332C4D9EA3F1FC1811ED149E3AF">2720</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B008B62BA08803D1AF881FDBB8A39E2E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B42FD09F322746750142881A6DF3EC0D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA9EC841422ADC1357885E8CAF4EF08D" type="Zenodo-Dep">199882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF8A54004CFFDA90FEFB0AFA521190" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8A54004CFFDA90FEFB0AFA521190" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8A54004CFFDA90FEFB0AFA521190" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90FEFB0AFD36160F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFB0AFD4B1785" blockId="3.[151,653,1176,1236]" box="[151,653,1176,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0918C2E004CFFDC90FEFB0AFD4B1785" bold="true" box="[151,653,1176,1203]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC90FEFB0AFD4B1785" ID-CoL="9BZMW" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,653,1176,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90FEFB0AFD4B1785" bold="true" box="[151,653,1176,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90FEFB0AFE5E1784" bold="true" box="[151,408,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philaethria diatonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC91CFFB0BFD421785" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[422,644,1176,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger. Entomologische Rundschau, 29 (2), 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFB2FFECD17E3" blockId="3.[151,653,1176,1236]" box="[151,267,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(Figs. 6,7)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFA90FDFA162E" blockId="3.[151,1062,1283,1368]" box="[151,572,1283,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Entomologische Rundschau 29(2): 14–15</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFAB0FD36160F" blockId="3.[151,1062,1283,1368]" box="[151,752,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90FEFAB0FF63160F" bold="true" box="[151,165,1315,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90C5FAB1FEF8160F" box="[172,318,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metamandana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC912DFAB1FD70160F" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912: 15" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1912" box="[324,694,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC912DFAB1FE11160F" box="[324,471,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dido diatonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC91B4FAB1FD57160F" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[477,657,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger. Entomologische Rundschau, 29 (2), 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.2
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90FEFAD1FBE01660" box="[151,1062,1345,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFAD1FBE01660" blockId="3.[151,1062,1283,1368]" box="[151,1062,1345,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761C6C004CFFDC90FEFAD1FBE01660" box="[151,1062,1345,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC90C2FAD2FD44166F" ID-CoL="7KLNM" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[171,642,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90C2FAD2FE7E1660" box="[171,440,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philaethria dido diatonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC91ACFAD2FDBD166F" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[453,635,1345,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger. Entomologische Rundschau, 29 (2), 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC71D53004CFFDC92E4FAD2FC621660" author="Ackery" box="[653,932,1345,1367]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC92E4FAD2FCBC1660" author="Ackery" box="[653,890,1345,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ackery, P. R. & Smiles, R. (1976) An illustrated list of the type-specimens of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 32 (5), 173 - 214 + 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Ackery & Smiles 1976</bibRefCitation>
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:173
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig.1.)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90FEFA17FED71688" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90FEFA17FED71688" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90FEFA17FEF216AB" bold="true" box="[151,308,1411,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54DD85E0004CFFDC90FEFA17FF1616AB" box="[151,208,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC9154FA17FE7616AB" box="[317,432,1412,1436]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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Sula,
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<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC9190FA17FDAC16AB" box="[505,618,1412,1436]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DD85E0004CFFDC921CFA16FD7716AA" box="[629,689,1413,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC92D5FA10FC2316AB" bold="true" box="[700,997,1411,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED77A387004CFFDC92ADFA10FCE416AB" box="[708,802,1411,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
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):
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<typeStatus id="54DD85E0004CFFDC935EFA17FC6216AB" box="[823,932,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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: illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC94E3FA17FA5E16AB" author="Ackery" box="[1162,1432,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ackery, P. R. & Smiles, R. (1976) An illustrated list of the type-specimens of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 32 (5), 173 - 214 + 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Ackery & Smiles, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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. pl 1. fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90ACFA58FBCC1540" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90ACFA58FBCC1540" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90ACFA58FEF916D3" bold="true" box="[197,319,1483,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C9E96A7004CFFDC926EFA5FFD4516D3" box="[519,643,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48–52 mm</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC92E7FA5FFCB916D3" box="[654,895,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC92E7FA5FFCB916D3" box="[654,895,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philaethria diatonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily separated from all other species by the brown inner postdiscal band on the ventral surface of the hindwing, black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC946DFA62FB95153F" box="[1028,1107,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC946DFA62FB95153F" box="[1028,1107,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. dido</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. HW medial postdiscal band bone white (red in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC9106F986FE78151B" box="[367,446,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC9106F986FE78151B" box="[367,446,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. dido</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). The ventral forewing anal cell bar is brown, not black as in
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC94E8F986FB11151B" box="[1153,1239,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC94E8F986FB14151B" box="[1153,1234,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The submarginal band is bone white (red
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<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC91C2F9AAFDD11567" box="[427,535,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC91A1F9AAFDD11567" box="[456,535,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). FW with two subapical spots between veins R4-R5 and R5- M1 (one in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC9524F9AAFA5D1567" box="[1357,1435,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC9524F9AAFA5D1567" box="[1357,1435,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. dido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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between veins R4-R5). VHW marginal cellular spot black (brown in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC93E6F9F3FC3F1540" box="[911,1017,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC93E6F9F3FC3F1540" box="[911,1017,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. browni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90ACF916FDC215F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90ACF916FDC215F6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90ACF916FDFE15A9" bold="true" box="[197,568,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Haploid chromosome number:</emphasis>
|
||
n=72 (voucher specimen fig.7) Additional material examined from
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<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC952EF916FA5A15AA" box="[1351,1436,1669,1693]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oaxaca) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004CFFDC914EF939FDC215F6" box="[295,516,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Brown, K. S., Emmel, T. C., Eliazar, P. J. & Suomalainen, E. (1992) Evolutionary patterns in chromosome numbers in neotropical Lepidoptera. I. Chromosomes of the Heliconiini. Hereditas, 117, 109 - 125." type="journal article">
|
||
Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC9112F939FE6A15F6" box="[379,428,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDC90ACF95DFC4F1442" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90ACF95DFC4F1442" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90ACF95DFE2B15D1" bold="true" box="[197,493,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D27C7004CFFDC91ECF95EFE1815D1" box="[389,478,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[283,1299,213,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[274,1316,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Male genitalia, with aedeagus removed in lateral view. 32. P. diatonica. 33. P. dido 34. P. constantinoi. 35. P. wernickei. 36. P. pygmalion. 37. P. neildi. 38. P. andrei. 39. P. o s t a r a. 40. P. browni. 41. P. romeroi. Scale line 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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):
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
As illustrated. Saccus thin moderately long and straight, vinculum stout, slightly curved and swollen medially, tegumen rounded distally; uncus long, curved dorsally, tapering gradually to pointed tip; gnathos the same size of the uncus, curved distally and tapering to pointed tip; valvae with a long basal hook curved distally, reaching the tip of the uncus, with a swollen arm with a rounded head armed with microspines; aedeagus long and slightly curved, tapering gadually to pointed tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004CFFDB90ACF812FCCF153A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004CFFDC90ACF812FD8314D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1411,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC90ACF812FE2814AD" bold="true" box="[197,494,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC919CF811FDBC14AE" box="[501,634,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC919CF811FDBC14AE" box="[501,634,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. diatonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004CFFDC93FBF812FC2B14AE" box="[914,1005,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.11">1,110 m</quantity>
|
||
in association with rain forest habitats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC90BCF836FEEC148A" box="[213,298,1957,1981]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC9126F835FE6D148A" box="[335,427,1958,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC91DFF834FDFA1489" box="[438,572,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC91DFF834FDFA1489" box="[438,572,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. diatonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004CFFDC933DF834FC641489" box="[852,930,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004CFFDC933DF834FC641489" box="[852,930,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. dido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC93AEF835FBE6148A" box="[967,1056,1958,1981]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004CFFDC943EF836FB13148A" box="[1111,1237,1957,1981]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults fly above the the forest canopy and forest edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196BCA004BFFDB90FEFBFEFAC917B3" box="[151,1295,1133,1157]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[158,1431,190,1115]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004BFFDB90FEFBFEFAC917B3" blockId="4.[151,1295,1133,1157]" box="[151,1295,1133,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB90FEFBFEFEDF17B2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1133,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Venation and wing pattern elements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB92A8FBFDFCFC17B2" box="[705,826,1134,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB92A8FBFDFCFC17B2" box="[705,826,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philaethria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating terminology adopted in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004BFFDB90ACFB21FD2A17DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1201,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB90ACFB21FE9617FD" bold="true" box="[197,336,1202,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9136FB21FD7F17FD" box="[351,697,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB9136FB21FDFC17FD" box="[351,570,1202,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolia">Passiflora vitifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB9224FB20FD7317FD" box="[589,693,1202,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">P. edulis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB92A1FB20FBCB17FE" box="[712,1037,1201,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB92A1FB20FC8B17FD" box="[712,845,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
(Passifloraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB944AFB22FB1417FE" author="DeVries" box="[1059,1234,1201,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="DeVries, P. (1987) The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton. Princeton University Press. 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB9484FB20FAB317FD" box="[1261,1397,1202,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9484FB20FB3D17FD" box="[1261,1275,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9579FB21FAB317FD" box="[1296,1397,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">oerstedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB95EEFB20FD8117DA" authority="Janzen & Hallwachs, 2008" authorityName="Janzen & Hallwachs" authorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyloba">
|
||
P. platyloba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB9166FB46FDF817DA" author="Janzen" box="[271,574,1237,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Janzen, D. H., & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Philosophy, navigation and use of a dynamic database (ACG Caterpillars SRNP) for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. authors. http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. [World Wide Web]" type="book" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004BFFDB9203FB46FD2E17DA" box="[618,744,1237,1261]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004BFFDB90ACFB69FCCF153A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1201,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB90ACFB69FE521625" bold="true" box="[197,404,1274,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB91F2FB69FDF11626" author="Young" box="[411,567,1273,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Young, A. M. (1974) Further observations on the natural history of Philaethria dido dido (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). New York Entomological Society, 82, 30 - 41." type="journal article" year="1974">Young (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB9207FB6AFCDA1626" author="DeVries" box="[622,796,1273,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="DeVries, P. (1987) The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton. Princeton University Press. 327 pp." type="book" year="1987">DeVries (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give detailed descriptions of the life history and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB90FEFA8CFEE61601" box="[151,288,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB90FEFA8CFEE61601" box="[151,288,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. diatonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB913EFA8DFE4F1601" box="[343,393,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB913EFA8DFE4F1601" box="[343,393,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB91CDFA8DFD2E1602" author="Janzen" box="[420,744,1309,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Janzen, D. H., & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Philosophy, navigation and use of a dynamic database (ACG Caterpillars SRNP) for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. authors. http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. [World Wide Web]" type="book" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show the larva and pupa. Egg - yellow, laid singly on the underside of older leaves. Mature larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D27C7004BFFDB9209FAD2FD77166E" box="[608,689,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 42. A, B. P" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,187,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[235,1353,170,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 42. A, B. P. dido dido, Rio Madre de Dios, Perú. C. P. dido dido, Mato Grosso Brazil. D. mating of P. diatonica. E – F. Larva of P. dido chocoensis, Colombia. G – H. Larva of P. pygmalion, Villavicencio, Colombia. I. egg of P. dido chocoensis. J. Pupa of P. dido dido, Villavicencio, Colombia. K. Pupa of P. andrei, Fr. Guiana. L. Larva of P. diatonica, ACG Guanacaste, Costa Rica. M. Passiflora vitifolia, host plant of P. dido chocoensis, Rio Anchicayá, Colombia. Photos: Adrian Hoskins, H. Koloska, Gill Carter, B. Jimenez, Gregory Nielsen, Daniel Janzen, Christian Brevignon, Fredy Montero, Luis M. Constantino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199890/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
L) - body bone white throughout the fifth instar (white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C1004BFFDB952CFAD0FA55166D" box="[1349,1427,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB952CFAD0FA55166D" box="[1349,1427,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. dido</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with irregular black spots on dorsum and sides. The supralateral thoracic scoli do not have black tips and the basal portion of each is distinctly orange while the shaft is red. The bases of the scoli are orange in color. The dorsal scoli are large and orange with black tips. The head capsule is shiny beige and head scoli black. Pupa- mottled with various shades of brown and gray and covered with warts, abdomen and thorax have keels, generally resembles a piece of broken-off, rough tree bark, being very cryptic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C68C9004BFFDA90ACF98AFA521190" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD93B42004BFFDA90ACF98AFA521190" blockId="4.[151,1437,1201,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB90ACF98AFDF21505" bold="true" box="[197,564,1561,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004BFFDB91DDF98AFDE91505" box="[436,559,1561,1586]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CHIAPAS: Boca de Chajul, Ocosingo (De la Maza, J. E. & R. G. De la Maza, 1985); Chajul, Malpaso (De la Maza, R. R., 1987); Montebello,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004BFFDB930EF9AEFC681562" box="[871,942,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
(Diaz, 1975); Ocozocuautla, Km 18 road to Malpaso (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB916FF9F2FEF9154E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[262,319,1633,1657]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB913CF9F2FDF9154E" author="Martinez" box="[341,575,1633,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB91AAF9F0FE32154D" box="[451,500,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Palenque (De la Maza, R.R., 1987); San Antonio, Buenavista (Santa Rosa), Independencia; Santa Rosa, Comitán (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB922AF916FD5515AA" box="[579,659,1669,1693]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB92C1F916FC5E15AA" author="Martinez" box="[680,920,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB937FF914FC8115A9" box="[790,839,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); La Soledad (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB9450F916FB4F15AA" box="[1081,1161,1669,1693]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB94F6F916FA4915AA" author="Martinez" box="[1183,1423,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9564F914FAF815A9" box="[1293,1342,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Selva Lacandona (De la Maza R. G. & J.E. De la Maza, 1993); Cuenca del Grijalva; Cuenca del Tulijá; Macizo Central (De la Maza R. G. & J.E. De La Maza, 1993,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB929EF95EFC2715D2" author="Martinez" box="[759,993,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB930AF95CFC5315D1" box="[867,917,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); OAXACA: Mpo. Comaltepec,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004BFFDB953CF95EFA5A15D2" box="[1365,1436,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB90F7F962FF1A143E" box="[158,220,1777,1801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB909CF962FE7A143E" author="Maes" box="[245,444,1777,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Maes, J. M. & Hernandez, J. (1999) Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Secretaria tecnica Basawas, Marena. Vol. III. pp. 1170 - 1898." type="book chapter" year="1999">J. M. Maes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Cerro Armadillo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB92F0F962FD2F143E" box="[665,745,1777,1801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB9296F962FC29143E" author="Martinez" box="[767,1007,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9304F960FC58143D" box="[877,926,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Valle Nacional, Cerro Armadillo,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D82004BFFDB95E9F962FEE9141A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-08-19">19 August 1981</date>
|
||
, L. González-Cota
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9275F885FDF81419" box="[540,574,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (MHNUSM), Chacalapilla, Puente (De la Maza R. R., 1987); Metates (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB90F7F8AAFED21466" box="[158,276,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB914DF8AAFEB41466" box="[292,370,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (De la Maza R.R. 1987); Naranjal, Chiltepec (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB93C0F8AAFC3E1466" box="[937,1016,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB946FF8AAFB381466" author="Martinez" box="[1030,1278,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9413F8A8FB701465" box="[1146,1206,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Chalchijapa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB90F7F8CEFE481442" author="Martinez" box="[158,398,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9167F8CCFE841441" box="[270,322,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Puerto Eligio (De la Maza R.R. 1976); Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004BFFDB93D8F8CDFC321442" box="[945,1012,1886,1909]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
Jacatepec (De la Maza, R.R., 1987); Sierra de Juarez, Soyolapan El Bajo, Valle Nacional, Vista Hermosa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB93C0F812FB5314AE" author="Martinez" box="[937,1173,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB9471F810FB8C14AD" box="[1048,1098,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); TABASCO: Cerro de Coconá (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB9169F836FE96148A" box="[256,336,1957,1981]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia Alfonso L. Herrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MZFC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004BFFDB9103F836FDAE148A" author="Martinez" box="[362,616,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martinez, L. A., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2003) Nymphalidae de Mexico. Parte I. (Danainae, Apaturinae, Biblidinae y Heliconiinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, CONABIO. Jimenez Editores e Impresores, S. A. Mexico D. F. P. 90, lam, 26: Figs. 1,2, Mapa 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004BFFDB91B4F834FDD51489" box="[477,531,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004BFFDB92E8F836FCC6148A" box="[641,768,1957,1981]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,QUINTANA ROO: Zona Sur (De La Maza R.R. 1987); VERACRUZ: Región de los Tuxtlas (De La Maza, R.R., 1987; Ragusso & Llorente, 1991); Coatepec (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004BFFDB952CF85AFA5214D6" box="[1349,1428,1993,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DGSV</collectionCode>
|
||
) (Hernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA914DFF0AFEA11387" box="[292,359,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1981); Dos Amates, Catemaco (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA928EFF04FC9A1398" box="[743,860,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (De la Maza, R.R., 1987); Estación de Biología Tropical de la
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9152FF2FFE5513E3" box="[315,403,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Los Tuxtla (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA9243FF2FFC9613E3" author="Raguso" box="[554,848,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Raguso, R. A. & Llorente, J. (1997) Papilionidae, pp. 257 - 291. En Gonzalez, E, Dirzo, R. & Vogt, R. (eds), Historia Natural de los Tuxtlas. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM. 647 p." type="book chapter" year="1997">Raguso & Llorente, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sierra de los Tuxtlas (Ross, 1967); Cerro El Vigia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA90F7FF4CFED513C0" box="[158,275,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (De la Maza, R.R., 1987,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA922FFF73FCAE13C0" author="Raguso" box="[582,872,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Raguso, R. A. & Llorente, J. (1997) Papilionidae, pp. 257 - 291. En Gonzalez, E, Dirzo, R. & Vogt, R. (eds), Historia Natural de los Tuxtlas. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM. 647 p." type="book chapter" year="1997">Raguso & Llorente, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA9315FF73FC2213CF" bold="true" box="[892,996,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA9315FF73FC2213CF" box="[892,996,224,248]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: TOLEDO: Rio Grande, Machaca Hill Lodge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA909BFE97FE68122B" author="Meerman" box="[242,430,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Meerman, J. C. (2001) Lepidoptera of Belize. Tropical Lepidoptera Vol 10 (Supplement 1). 61 p." type="book" year="2001">Meerman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA91AFFE90FDBB122B" bold="true" box="[454,637,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA91AFFE90FDBB122B" box="[454,637,259,284]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA92F8FE96FD2A122B" box="[657,748,261,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PETEN</collectionCode>
|
||
: Tikal National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA939CFE97FB11122B" author="Austin" box="[1013,1239,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Austin, G. T., Haddad, N. M., Mendez, C., Sisk, T. D., Murphy, D., Launer, A. E., Ehrlich, P. R. (1996) Annotated checklist of the butterflies of the Tikal National Park area of Guatemala. Tropical Lepidoptera, 7 (1), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA9427FE96FB54122B" box="[1102,1170,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA949BFE90FA5A122B" bold="true" box="[1266,1436,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA949BFE90FA51122B" box="[1266,1431,259,284]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CORTES:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA917BFEB4FE411208" box="[274,391,295,319]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA91BCFEB4FDEA1208" box="[469,556,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA922FFEB4FC981208" author="Ackery" box="[582,862,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Ackery, P. R. & Smiles, R. (1976) An illustrated list of the type-specimens of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 32 (5), 173 - 214 + 39 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Ackery & Smiles, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA931DFEB4FBE41277" bold="true" box="[884,1058,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA931DFEB4FBE41277" box="[884,1058,295,320]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ATLANTICO
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA94B2FEB4FAFD1208" box="[1243,1339,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NORTE</collectionCode>
|
||
: Zelaya, Caño El Macho (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9134FEDFFE5D1253" box="[349,411,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA91DFFEDFFC841253" author="Maes" box="[438,834,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Maes, J. M. & Hernandez, J. (1999) Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Secretaria tecnica Basawas, Marena. Vol. III. pp. 1170 - 1898." type="book chapter" year="1999">J. M. Maes & J. Hernandez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); CHONTALES: Chontales (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA94F9FEDFFB141253" box="[1168,1234,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA948BFEDFFE9C12B0" author="Maes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Maes, J. M. & Hernandez, J. (1999) Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Secretaria tecnica Basawas, Marena. Vol. III. pp. 1170 - 1898." type="book chapter" year="1999">J. M. Maes & J. Hernandez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA9104FEFCFDE512BF" bold="true" box="[365,547,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA9104FEFCFDD812BF" box="[365,542,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SAN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9201FEFCFD6A12B0" box="[616,684,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JOSE</collectionCode>
|
||
: Est. Carillo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA932AFEFCFC4A12B0" box="[835,908,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, La Montura,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9440FEFCFBBB12B0" box="[1065,1149,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA94E2FEFCFB1112B0" box="[1163,1239,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); HEREDIA: Rio Tirimbina, La Virgen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA91F8FE07FDE0129B" author="Young" box="[401,550,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Young, A. M. (1974) Further observations on the natural history of Philaethria dido dido (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae). New York Entomological Society, 82, 30 - 41." type="journal article" year="1974">Young, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Quebrada Canta Rana,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9352FE07FC45129B" box="[827,899,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, El Plastico,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA947DFE07FB9B129B" box="[1044,1117,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, La Virgen,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA948FFE07FAEE129B" box="[1254,1320,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
, La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA90FEFE24FF1012F8" box="[151,214,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9083FE24FEF012F8" box="[234,310,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9139FE2BFE6D12E7" box="[336,427,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PUNTA</collectionCode>
|
||
ARENAS: Cerro de Oro,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9286FE24FCF412F8" box="[751,818,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
, Sirena,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA93F7FE24FC2712F8" box="[926,993,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
, W. Manuel Antonio,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9499FE24FAE912F8" box="[1264,1327,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA952AFE24FA4912F8" box="[1347,1423,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puntarenas, nr. Esquinas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE525D85004AFFDA91DEFE4FFDD012C3" box="[439,534,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="8.716666">08°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE525D85004AFFDA9272FE4FFDBA12C3" box="[539,636,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-83.3">83°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, G.B. Small, Jr. leg. (MHNUSM);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA946AFE4FFBA512C3" box="[1027,1123,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LIMON</collectionCode>
|
||
: Quebrada Molinete,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA953CFE4FFA5E12C3" box="[1365,1432,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
, W. Rio Coen,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9124FE6CFE491120" box="[333,399,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
, Rio Corinto,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA922CFE6CFD411120" box="[581,647,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
, Cuatro Esquinas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9319FE6CFC631120" box="[880,933,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
, Bribri,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9478FE6CFB801120" box="[1041,1094,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
|
||
, Rio Sardina,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9492FE6CFAEB1120" box="[1275,1325,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA952DFE6CFA561120" box="[1348,1424,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); GUANACASTE: Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) 05-SRNP-31534 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF746B3004AFFDA9420FDB7FA53110B" author="Janzen" box="[1097,1429,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Janzen, D. H., & Hallwachs, W. (2008) Philosophy, navigation and use of a dynamic database (ACG Caterpillars SRNP) for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. authors. http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. [World Wide Web]" type="book" year="2008">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA90FEFDD4FEDE1157" bold="true" box="[151,280,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD2004AFFDA90FEFDD4FEC91157" box="[151,271,583,608]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9141FDD4FE431168" box="[296,389,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BOCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
DEL
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA91BFFDD4FDE01168" box="[470,550,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TORO</collectionCode>
|
||
: Kusapin, Chiriquí Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9312FDD4FC7A1168" box="[891,956,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D82004AFFDA93A8FDD4FBA51168" box="[961,1123,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-02-14">14 Feb. 2005</date>
|
||
, F. Delgado
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA956AFDDBFAE31157" box="[1283,1317,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA952BFDD4FA561168" box="[1346,1424,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FDLC</collectionCode>
|
||
); VERAGUAS: Alto Piedras, Santa Fé,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9224FDFFFD5111B3" box="[589,663,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
, Cordillera Central,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D82004AFFDA93E9FDFFFBDF11B3" box="[896,1049,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-05-26">26 May 1981</date>
|
||
, F. Delgado
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA94C3FDFFFB0A11B3" box="[1194,1228,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA948AFDFFFAF711B3" box="[1251,1329,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FDLC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Arenas, Montijo, Cordillera Occidental de Azuero,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E96A7004AFFDA9210FD1CFD071190" box="[633,705,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, Peninsula de Azuero,
|
||
<date id="FFD81D82004AFFDA93ABFD1CFBBB1190" box="[962,1149,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-01-26">26 January 1988</date>
|
||
, F. Delgado
|
||
<emphasis id="B912E750004AFFDA9560FD03FAF5119F" box="[1289,1331,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77A387004AFFDA9528FD1CFA4A1190" box="[1345,1420,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FDLC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |