156 lines
21 KiB
XML
156 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84BFC372EED2432A2B379D378C531B04">Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FA21F0F4E155B76576A3E3E781C5AC70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B186923E5B4CFC3F928FBB75C046F377">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F6449E27ACFB3F57BE6AF3AED0D3667">2003-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF734B011F478A369AF24804D4D52561">338</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37CE7A4AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFC7BFE63" box="[264,957,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9B42FAA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFC7BFE63" blockId="25.[264,957,473,499]" box="[264,957,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0910343AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFC7BFE63" bold="true" box="[264,957,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFC7BFE63" bold="true" box="[264,957,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFCD1FE63" authority="Ashmead, 1894" authorityName=", Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[264,791,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD97FE63" bold="true" box="[264,593,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dissomphalus tuberculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFDA5FE2DFCD1FE63" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[601,791,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="188 - 254" refId="ref41278" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1894) Report on the Cynipidae, part of the Braconidae, the Ichneumonidae, the Proctotrypidae, and part of the Chalcididae. Part III. Journal of Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 25, 188 - 254." type="journal article" year="1894">Ashmead, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DA8AAAA53FF8CFCDBFE2DFC73FE63" box="[807,949,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[436,1126,441,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-134@23.[426,1161,429,1546]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. 26–28, Dissomphalus bicerutus sp. nov. 26, genitalia, ventral view; 27, genitalia, dorsal view; 28, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 29–32, Dissomphalus tuberculatus 29, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 30, genitalia, ventral view; 31, genitalia, dorsal view; 32, paramere and basiparamere, lateral view; 33–36, Dissomphalus cervoides sp. nov. 33, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 34, genitalia, ventral view; 35, genitalia, dorsal view; 36, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 37–40, Dissomphalus conicus sp. nov. 37, tubercle, lateral view; 38, genitalia, ventral view; 39, genitalia, dorsal view; 40, aedeagus, lateral view. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except for figure 37 = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019751/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 29–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CE7A4AA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFB84FDC5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9B42FAA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFB84FDC5" blockId="25.[264,1323,542,597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB769301AA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFB84FDC5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFC0DFDA5" authority="Ashmead 1894: 192 - 194" authorityName=", Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="192 - 194" authorityYear="1894" box="[264,971,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFC8DFDA5" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[264,843,542,566]" page="194" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1894">
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<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEF4FDEBFDEAFDA6" box="[264,556,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dissomphalus tuberculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFDCBFDEAFC8DFDA5" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[567,843,542,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="188 - 254" refId="ref41278" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1894) Report on the Cynipidae, part of the Braconidae, the Ichneumonidae, the Proctotrypidae, and part of the Chalcididae. Part III. Journal of Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 25, 188 - 254." type="journal article" year="1894">Ashmead 1894: 192–194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFCA6FDEAFC0DFDA5" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[858,971,542,565]" page="786" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFCA6FDEAFC0DFDA5" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[858,971,542,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="742 - 812" refId="ref41327" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1895) Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the Island of Grenada, comprising the families Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Proctotrypidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 742 - 812." type="book chapter" year="1895">1895: 786</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFC25FDEAFB16FDA5" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[985,1232,542,565]" page="558" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFC25FDEAFB16FDA5" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[985,1232,542,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref41598" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Suptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 5, 1 - 598." type="journal article" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898: 558</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFB22FDEAFE5EFDC5" author="Kieffer, J. J." page="36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFB22FDEAFE5EFDC5" author="Kieffer, J. J." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref42006" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae. Fascicule 76 In: P. Wytsman: Genera Insectorum, 76, 1 - 50 + 3 plates." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kieffer 1908: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFE5FFDCAFDD8FDC5" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[419,542,574,597]" page="496" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFE5FFDCAFDD8FDC5" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[419,542,574,597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 595" refId="ref42128" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b). Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 1 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">1914b: 496</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 501,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFDA2FDCAFCC1FDC5" author="Evans, H. E." box="[606,775,574,597]" page="46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFDA2FDCAFCC1FDC5" author="Evans, H. E." box="[606,775,574,597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref41712" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans 1964: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7923EAA53FF8CFCEDFDCAFBF8FDC5" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[785,1086,574,597]" page="226" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7C9DEAA53FF8CFCEDFDCAFBF8FDC5" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[785,1086,574,597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref41945" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Moczar 1990: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37CE7A4AA53FF8CFEF4FD75FD32FBBB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD9B42FAA53FF8CFEF4FD75FD32FBBB" blockId="25.[264,1323,641,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEF4FD75FE4EFD0B" bold="true" box="[264,392,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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— Male. Length
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<quantity id="4C9E19CAAA53FF8CFDB1FD75FD7EFD0B" box="[589,696,641,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.94">2.94 mm</quantity>
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. Mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. Frons coriaceous, with small punctures. Vertex straight, with rounded corners. Metasomal tergite II with pair of rounded and shallow lateral depressions, distant each other 1.5 X their diameters, with an anterior tubercle with tuft of long hairs slightly directed inward (
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<figureCitation id="135DA8AAAA53FF8CFB3EFD0DFADBFC83" box="[1218,1309,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[436,1126,441,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-134@23.[426,1161,429,1546]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. 26–28, Dissomphalus bicerutus sp. nov. 26, genitalia, ventral view; 27, genitalia, dorsal view; 28, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 29–32, Dissomphalus tuberculatus 29, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 30, genitalia, ventral view; 31, genitalia, dorsal view; 32, paramere and basiparamere, lateral view; 33–36, Dissomphalus cervoides sp. nov. 33, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 34, genitalia, ventral view; 35, genitalia, dorsal view; 36, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 37–40, Dissomphalus conicus sp. nov. 37, tubercle, lateral view; 38, genitalia, ventral view; 39, genitalia, dorsal view; 40, aedeagus, lateral view. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except for figure 37 = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019751/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135DA8AAAA53FF8CFE7FFCD5FDD7FCAB" box="[387,529,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[436,1126,441,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-134@23.[426,1161,429,1546]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. 26–28, Dissomphalus bicerutus sp. nov. 26, genitalia, ventral view; 27, genitalia, dorsal view; 28, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 29–32, Dissomphalus tuberculatus 29, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 30, genitalia, ventral view; 31, genitalia, dorsal view; 32, paramere and basiparamere, lateral view; 33–36, Dissomphalus cervoides sp. nov. 33, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 34, genitalia, ventral view; 35, genitalia, dorsal view; 36, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 37–40, Dissomphalus conicus sp. nov. 37, tubercle, lateral view; 38, genitalia, ventral view; 39, genitalia, dorsal view; 40, aedeagus, lateral view. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except for figure 37 = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019751/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
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): paramere with acute apex and arched inward, dorsal margin much developed, mainly at the base (
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<figureCitation id="135DA8AAAA53FF8CFD8EFCBDFD0CFCF3" box="[626,714,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[436,1126,441,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-134@23.[426,1161,429,1546]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. 26–28, Dissomphalus bicerutus sp. nov. 26, genitalia, ventral view; 27, genitalia, dorsal view; 28, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 29–32, Dissomphalus tuberculatus 29, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 30, genitalia, ventral view; 31, genitalia, dorsal view; 32, paramere and basiparamere, lateral view; 33–36, Dissomphalus cervoides sp. nov. 33, metasoma, laterodorsal view; 34, genitalia, ventral view; 35, genitalia, dorsal view; 36, outer lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 37–40, Dissomphalus conicus sp. nov. 37, tubercle, lateral view; 38, genitalia, ventral view; 39, genitalia, dorsal view; 40, aedeagus, lateral view. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm, except for figure 37 = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5019751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5019751/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus with ventral ramus short, as high as base of cuspis, wide, inner and outer margins straight and slightly convergent, apex acute with outer margin slightly concave, ramus laminar, surface vertical; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, wide with rounded apex in lateral view, compressed in dorsal view, wider below the apex, inner pair elongate, membranous, hairy; apodeme not extending beyond the elliptical basal ring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37CE7A4AA53FF8CFEC4FBCDFCE1FBEB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9B42FAA53FF8CFEC4FBCDFCE1FBEB" blockId="25.[264,1323,641,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEC4FBCDFDEAFBC3" bold="true" box="[312,556,1081,1107]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
—
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<materialsCitation id="3B0EBE72AA53FF8CFDB3FBCDFCE1FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321829635" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="SAINT VINCENT" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM #2494" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DD0A8DAA53FF8CFDB3FBCDFD28FBC3" box="[591,750,1081,1107]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F371F4BFAA53FF8CFCBEFBCDFBE7FBC3" box="[834,1057,1081,1107]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAINT VINCENT</collectingCountry>
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||
, 244,
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<collectorName id="2693D1F9AA53FF8CFB95FBCDFB31FBC3" box="[1129,1271,1081,1107]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. H. Smith</collectorName>
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||
col. (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC01C54AA53FF8CFEECFB95FE7AFBEB" box="[272,444,1121,1147]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM #2494</specimenCode>
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||
). Here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD0A8DAA53FF8CFD48FB95FCE5FBEB" box="[692,803,1121,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CE7A4AA53FF8CFEC4FB7DFD15FA8B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9B42FAA53FF8CFEC4FB7DFD15FA8B" blockId="25.[264,1323,641,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFEC4FB7DFE00FB33" bold="true" box="[312,454,1161,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
— The original description was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D607FA6AA53FF8CFC51FB7DFB99FB33" box="[941,1119,1161,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFED5FB45FDDAFB5B" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1964" box="[297,540,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFED5FB45FE0AFB5A" box="[297,460,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
Evans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by tergal process and genitalia, except by the paramere which is thinner apically than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFDE1FB2DFD78FB62" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1964" box="[541,702,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFDE1FB2DFD78FB62" box="[541,702,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the mandible is bidentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFB59FB2DFE87FA8A" authorityName=", Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFB59FB2DFE87FA8A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but tetradentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66CFACAA53FF8CFDD7FAF5FD0DFA8A" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1964" box="[555,715,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912683DAA53FF8CFDD7FAF5FD0DFA8A" box="[555,715,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |