1577 lines
182 KiB
XML
1577 lines
182 KiB
XML
<document id="8AAC1E6211E95C8878C6824DBB7D80A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="298657" ID-DOI="10.1017/wsc.2020.72" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f11a544c-edfb-4ceb-8f04-b1cee3d7a0ad" ID-ISSN="1550-2759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11553267" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1718044045584" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fogliatto, Silvia, Patrucco, Lorenzo, Milan, Marco & Vidotto, Francesco" docDate="2021" docId="03C787E6FF9CFFA24021FC28FD00FBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="WeedSci.69.1.39-51.pdf" docOrigin="Weed Science (Cambridge, England) 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20ADD785541A3D843141F7EB39AF2D44.1:WeedSci.2018-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="20ADD785541A3D843141F7EB39AF2D44" docStyleName="WeedSci.2018-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Oryza sativa L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFFEFF9EFF9AFFA94311FFDCFFB8FFAC" masterDocTitle="Sensitivity to salinity at the emergence and seedling stages of barnyardgrass (EchinochloQ crus-gQlli), weedy rice (OryzQ sQtivQ), and rice with different tolerances to ALS-inhibiting herbicides" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1718813909013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2958C1804EECCE52E3CF4A87A22F5B35">Sensitivity to salinity at the emergence and seedling stages of barnyardgrass (EchinochloQ crus-gQlli), weedy rice (OryzQ sQtivQ), and rice with different tolerances to ALS-inhibiting herbicides</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5E2E1F9495E11460617D2B4C8CD65BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFED182AD3D13C44295670544B3B70F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6841FF2E367C9A3199BDB8AC75751E51">Fogliatto, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21901477EFB9547579DF041EF40E3A52">Postdoc Fellow, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D65E1DA63526835C8EA425415B31006">Patrucco, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB2179EC2613977B72EFDC9E89E9DC4">Postgraduate Fellow, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università degli Studi di</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="54FC7C8D0B9737C337FFAD4AFD3AA335" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03E2D12C73CFDE14F644247A0307E747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54155DBD142FA202C03E4079B193751E">Milan, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="284D418E76E0A5236E92D3DD5EFBDE18">Postdoc Fellow, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0ADE19C9F22D0EF5959007826E63A6">Vidotto, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEFC4EA11D40BFD69D1F2D9339C04AF3">Associate Professor, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E7AA4AE250475D0394A4F83DBCDE523">Weed Science</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1383EFB9E034959A0D2C37E8B0CBEB02">
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<mods:date id="CA3C2C3E473B4D380F56432676A33AC2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="102FDA000C9286E9425686B102994E2F">Cambridge, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7788A0904D091F72F089A83A5E134345">2020-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="382126679AE64632AA0B9882C23AB149">69</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CC0BD259CA742A90B7FA406917F4E50D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.72</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C7A08D389412AB3E0D7BC037DA018830">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15CCB82FA0DD5132CEE16129BF0B53D7" type="CLB-Dataset">298657</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D82E2E52F6BFB10752EA119F7A7D6CF" type="DOI">10.1017/wsc.2020.72</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8719152AB928CD4C3C293BBE72642990" type="ISSN">1550-2759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787E6FF9CFFA24021FC28FD00FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12169142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233227788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12169142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E6FF9CFFA24021FC28FD00FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E6FF9CFFA24021FC28FD00FBD9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C374657BFF9CFFAF4021FC28FBA1FB94" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9CFFAF4021FC28FB12FBA7" blockId="6.[816,1194,1012,1035]" box="[816,1194,1012,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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||
<heading id="D099819CFF9CFFAF4021FC28FB12FBA7" box="[816,1194,1012,1035]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4021FC28FB12FBA7" bold="true" box="[816,1194,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF4021FC28FC0EFBA7" ID-CoL="6SZF3" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[816,950,1012,1035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Oryza sativa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Weedy Rice and Rice)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9CFFAF4021FBFCFBA1FB94" blockId="6.[816,1480,1056,1991]" box="[816,1049,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4021FBFCFBA1FB94" box="[816,1049,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Seedling Development</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374657BFF9CFFA24021FBE2FD00FBD9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9CFFAF4021FBE2FB1DF9A3" blockId="6.[816,1480,1056,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4021FBE2FC52FBFA" box="[816,1002,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Plant Emergence.</emphasis>
|
||
Seedling emergence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF47F0FBE2FA85FBF9" box="[1249,1341,1086,1109]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF47F0FBE2FA85FBF9" box="[1249,1341,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice was affected more by salinity than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF477DFB80FB5BFBD8" box="[1132,1251,1115,1140]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF477DFB80FBC2FBDF" box="[1132,1146,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4799FB80FB5BFBD8" box="[1160,1251,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emergence was. Plant emergence for 0 mM NaCl was quite similar for all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF467FFBA5FA70FB3C" box="[1390,1480,1145,1168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF467FFBA5FA70FB3C" box="[1390,1480,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and Baldo, with values of about 90% or above; only
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF4021FB68FCE8FB60" box="[816,848,1204,1228]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF4088FB68FB8BFB60" box="[921,1075,1204,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="variety" variety="tolerant">variety tolerant</taxonomicName>
|
||
to imazamox, displayed values of about 60% (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A75FF9CFFAF407FFB0DFC70FB45" box="[878,968,1233,1257]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[111,163,1410,1426]" captionTargetBox="[124,764,671,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-851@8.[124,765,670,1382]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Dose–response emergence curve with the average data points of the different OryzQ sQtivQ (weedy rice) populations and rice varieties against the salt concentration. Curve parameter estimates (Equation 1): wr1 (b = 9.40, d = 87.14, e = 195.80), wr2 (b = 9.40, d = 87.14, e = 160.19), wr3 (b = 8.49, d = 89.73, e = 173.01), Baldo (b = 4.81, d = 87.12, e = 146.49), CL80 (b = 3.08, d = 60.89, e = 140.04). The salt concentration required to reduce the emergence by 50% (EC50) and the significant pairwise comparisons between EC50 (SI index) are shown below the graph (Equation 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11553271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11553271/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of parameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF463CFB0DFA82FB45" box="[1325,1338,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">d</emphasis>
|
||
of the curve showed an initial different emergence among all rice and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF4661FB32FA70FAA9" box="[1392,1480,1262,1285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4661FB32FA70FAA9" box="[1392,1480,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, including Baldo, and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF47CAFAD0FB42FA88" box="[1243,1274,1292,1316]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 resistant variety (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC034BFF9CFFAF4026FAF5FC30FAED" box="[823,904,1321,1345]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[112,161,182,199]" captionTargetBox="[133,1458,224,560]" captionTargetId="graphics-604@8.[112,1480,211,564]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 4. Curve parameter (Equation 1) and sensitivity index (SI) (Equation 2) comparison between OryzQ sQtivQ populations/varieties (estimate and P-values)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Slope was instead more similar between curves, and the only detected differences were between
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF47FBFA9BFAB1FAF3" box="[1258,1289,1351,1375]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 and both populations wr2 and wr3. The point of inflection
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4613FAB8FAB4FAD7" box="[1282,1292,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">e</emphasis>
|
||
of the curves was different between populations, as differences were found between population wr1 and all the other populations and rice varieties and between wr3 and Baldo. The most similar curves, showing nonsignificant differences between parameters and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF47EEFA05FAADFA5D" box="[1279,1301,1497,1521]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
|
||
, were wr2 versus wr3 and wr2 versus Baldo (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC034BFF9CFFAF4758FA2BFB2FF9A3" box="[1097,1175,1527,1551]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="8.[112,161,182,199]" captionTargetBox="[133,1458,224,560]" captionTargetId="graphics-604@8.[112,1480,211,564]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 4. Curve parameter (Equation 1) and sensitivity index (SI) (Equation 2) comparison between OryzQ sQtivQ populations/varieties (estimate and P-values)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9CFFAF4041F9C8FBE4F86B" blockId="6.[816,1480,1056,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Emergence was quite similar to that of the control for 50 mM NaCl.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF4061F9EDFC39F9E5" box="[880,897,1585,1609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
more marked emergence reduction occurred for 100 mM compared with the control, particularly in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF47EEF993FAA6F9CB" box="[1279,1310,1615,1639]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 variety, which showed a 30% decrease in emergence, and an even more marked decrease occurred for 150 mM. Population wr1 displayed the highest emergence percentage for 200 mM, with an average emergence value of about 43%, while the lowest rate of emergence was recorded for Baldo (about 17%),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF478EF93EFB07F956" box="[1183,1215,1762,1786]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, and wr2, with about 19% of germination, which corresponds to a reduction of about 80% compared with the control. All the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF47F9F8C0FAFDF89F" box="[1256,1349,1820,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF47F9F8C0FAFDF89F" box="[1256,1349,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and rice varieties showed an emergence reduction of at least 90% for the highest NaCl concentration, compared with the control.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9CFFAF404EF8A8FCC8F820" box="[863,880,1908,1932]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly higher emergence was recorded in the Baldo variety (8% emergence) for this salt rate, while emergence did not occur in the wr2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF9CFFAF4094F872FC58F869" box="[901,992,1966,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9CFFAF4094F872FC58F869" box="[901,992,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116678FF9DFFAE4395FE7BFEAFFE6B" ID-Table-UUID="DF116678FF9DFFAE4395FE7BFEAFFE6B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF9DFFAE4395FE7BFEAFFE6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[132,181,423,440]" targetBox="[153,1917,490,1051]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9DFFAE4395FE7BFEAFFE6B" blockId="7.[132,1950,422,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4395FE7BFF72FE14" bold="true" box="[132,202,423,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4228FE7AFEFCFE15" box="[313,324,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE42A1FE7AFE03FE15" box="[432,443,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4136FE7AFD8AFE15" box="[551,562,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4128FE7AFDFCFE15" box="[569,580,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
ratio, and carotenoid content of the different
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE40D5FE7AFBCDFE15" box="[964,1141,422,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Echinochloa crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
populations and the percentage difference of these values for each salt concentration compared with the control.a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9DFFAE4253FE37F946FBB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F96EC450FF9D00564388FE36F8C5FBB7" box="[153,1917,490,1051]" gridcols="10" gridrows="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FE36F8C5FE51" box="[153,1917,490,509]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFE36FE29FE51" box="[284,401,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">NaCl</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FE36FCC8FE51" box="[613,880,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4197FE36FD29FE51" box="[646,657,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
difference compared with
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FE36FA8AFE51" box="[1106,1330,490,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4762FE36FBC6FE51" box="[1139,1150,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
difference compared
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FE36FA17FE51" box="[1393,1455,490,509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4683FE36FA25FE51" box="[1426,1437,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE46B5FE36FA17FE51" box="[1444,1455,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFE36F8C5FE51" box="[1643,1917,490,509]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Carotenoid difference compared</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FDDCF8C5FDB9" box="[153,1917,512,533]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FDDCFF4DFDB9" box="[153,245,512,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Population</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFDDCFE29FDB9" box="[284,401,512,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">concentration</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FDDCFD9CFDB9" box="[457,548,512,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE42EFFDDEFDB1FDB9" box="[510,521,514,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
b
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FDDCFCC8FDB9" box="[613,880,512,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">the controlc</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FDDCFBB4FDB9" box="[945,1036,512,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE40F7FDDEFC49FDB9" box="[998,1009,514,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
b
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FDDCFA8AFDB9" box="[1106,1330,512,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">with the controlc</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FDDCFA17FDB9" box="[1393,1455,512,533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">ratiob</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFDDCF9F8FDB9" box="[1499,1600,512,533]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Carotenoidb</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFDDCF8C5FDB9" box="[1643,1917,512,533]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">with the controlc</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FDF9F8C5FD97" box="[153,1917,549,571]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFDF9FE29FD97" box="[284,401,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">mM</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FDF9FD9CFD97" box="[457,548,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">mgg−1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FDF9FCC8FD97" box="[613,880,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FDF9FBB4FD97" box="[945,1036,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">mgg−1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FDF9FA8AFD97" box="[1106,1330,549,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFDF9F9F8FD97" box="[1499,1600,549,571]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">mgg−1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFDF9F8C5FD97" box="[1643,1917,549,571]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD9DF8C5FDFF" box="[153,1917,577,595]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FD9DFF4DFDFF" box="[153,245,577,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">s1</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD9DFE29FDFF" box="[284,401,577,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD9DFD9CFDFF" box="[457,548,577,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE42CCFD9DFE47FDFF" box="[477,511,577,595]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="0.92" value="-1.0002556">0.92</geoCoordinate>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD9DFCC8FDFF" box="[613,880,577,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD9DFBB4FDFF" box="[945,1036,577,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.41 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD9DFA8AFDFF" box="[1106,1330,577,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD9DFA17FDFF" box="[1393,1455,577,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">3.59 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD9DF9ADFDFF" box="[1499,1557,577,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD9DF9F8FDFF" box="[1564,1600,577,595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD9DF8C5FDFF" box="[1643,1917,577,595]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD84F8C5FDC7" box="[153,1917,600,619]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD84FE29FDC7" box="[284,401,600,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD84FD9CFDC7" box="[457,548,600,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.32 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD84FCC8FDC7" box="[613,880,600,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
42.96
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFD84FCB1FDC7" box="[767,777,600,619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD84FBB4FDC7" box="[945,1036,600,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE40D4FD85FC5FFDC7" box="[965,999,601,619]" degrees="0.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="0.89">0.89</geoCoordinate>
|
||
c
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD84FA8AFDC7" box="[1106,1330,600,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
114.99
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFD84FB5FFDC7" box="[1244,1255,600,619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD84FA17FDC7" box="[1393,1455,600,619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.49 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD84F9ADFDC7" box="[1499,1557,600,619]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD84F9F8FDC7" box="[1564,1600,600,619]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD84F8C5FDC7" box="[1643,1917,600,619]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
54.57
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFD84F8A0FDC7" box="[1806,1816,600,619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FDADF8C5FD2F" box="[153,1917,625,643]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFDADFE29FD2F" box="[284,401,625,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FDADFD9CFD2F" box="[457,548,625,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.31 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FDADFCC8FD2F" box="[613,880,625,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
41.29
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFDADFCB1FD2E" bold="true" box="[767,777,625,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FDADFBB4FD2F" box="[945,1036,625,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE40D4FDADFC5FFD2F" box="[965,999,625,643]" degrees="1.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="1.01">1.01</geoCoordinate>
|
||
d
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FDADFA8AFD2F" box="[1106,1330,625,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
144.69
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFDADFB5EFD2E" bold="true" box="[1244,1254,625,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FDADFA17FD2F" box="[1393,1455,625,643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE4667FDADFA20FD2F" box="[1398,1432,625,643]" degrees="1.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="1.29">1.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFDADF9ADFD2F" box="[1499,1557,625,643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFDADF9F8FD2F" box="[1564,1600,625,643]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFDADF8C5FD2F" box="[1643,1917,625,643]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
42.99
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFDADF8A0FD2E" bold="true" box="[1806,1816,625,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD55F8C5FD37" box="[153,1917,649,667]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD55FE29FD37" box="[284,401,649,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD55FD9CFD37" box="[457,548,649,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.33 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD55FCC8FD37" box="[613,880,649,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">44.27 D</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD55FBB4FD37" box="[945,1036,649,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.57 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD55FA8AFD37" box="[1106,1330,649,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
37.22
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE47CDFD55FB50FD37" box="[1244,1256,649,667]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD55FA17FD37" box="[1393,1455,649,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2.36 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD55F9ADFD37" box="[1499,1557,649,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD55F9F8FD37" box="[1564,1600,649,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD55F8C5FD37" box="[1643,1917,649,667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
129.56
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE441FFD55F8A1FD37" box="[1806,1817,649,667]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD7DF8C5FD1F" box="[153,1917,673,691]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FD7DFF4DFD1F" box="[153,245,673,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">s2</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD7DFE29FD1F" box="[284,401,673,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD7DFD9CFD1F" box="[457,548,673,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE42CCFD7DFE47FD1F" box="[477,511,673,691]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="1.25" value="-2.0003471">1.25</geoCoordinate>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD7DFCC8FD1F" box="[613,880,673,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD7DFBB4FD1F" box="[945,1036,673,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.47 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD7DFA8AFD1F" box="[1106,1330,673,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD7DFA17FD1F" box="[1393,1455,673,691]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2.65 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD7DF9ADFD1F" box="[1499,1557,673,691]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD7DF9F8FD1F" box="[1564,1600,673,691]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD7DF8C5FD1F" box="[1643,1917,673,691]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD64F8C5FD67" box="[153,1917,696,715]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD64FE29FD67" box="[284,401,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD64FD9CFD67" box="[457,548,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.33 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD64FCC8FD67" box="[613,880,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
6.54
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFD64FCB0FD67" box="[767,776,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD64FBB4FD67" box="[945,1036,696,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.91 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD64FA8AFD67" box="[1106,1330,696,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
91.78
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFD64FB5DFD67" box="[1244,1253,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD64FA17FD67" box="[1393,1455,696,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.68 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD64F9ADFD67" box="[1499,1557,696,715]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD64F9F8FD67" box="[1564,1600,696,715]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD64F8C5FD67" box="[1643,1917,696,715]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−12.16
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFD64F8AFFD67" box="[1806,1815,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD0CF8C5FD4F" box="[153,1917,720,739]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD0CFE29FD4F" box="[284,401,720,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD0CFD9CFD4F" box="[457,548,720,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.32 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD0CFCC8FD4F" box="[613,880,720,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
5.79
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFD0DFCB0FD4E" bold="true" box="[767,776,721,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD0CFBB4FD4F" box="[945,1036,720,739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.84 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD0CFA8AFD4F" box="[1106,1330,720,739]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
77.75
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFD0DFB5DFD4E" bold="true" box="[1244,1253,721,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD0CFA17FD4F" box="[1393,1455,720,739]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.57 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD0CF9ADFD4F" box="[1499,1557,720,739]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD0CF9F8FD4F" box="[1564,1600,720,739]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD0CF8C5FD4F" box="[1643,1917,720,739]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−10.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFD0DF8AFFD4E" bold="true" box="[1806,1815,721,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FD35F8C5FD57" box="[153,1917,745,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFD35FE29FD57" box="[284,401,745,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FD35FD9CFD57" box="[457,548,745,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.39 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FD35FCC8FD57" box="[613,880,745,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
11.33
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE41EEFD35FCB3FD57" box="[767,779,745,763]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FD35FBB4FD57" box="[945,1036,745,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.82 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FD35FA8AFD57" box="[1106,1330,745,763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">73.87 D</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FD35FA17FD57" box="[1393,1455,745,763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.60 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFD35F9ADFD57" box="[1499,1557,745,763]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFD35F9F8FD57" box="[1564,1600,745,763]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFD35F8C5FD57" box="[1643,1917,745,763]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
9.44
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE441FFD35F8A1FD57" box="[1806,1817,745,763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FCDDF8C5FCBF" box="[153,1917,769,787]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FCDDFF4DFCBF" box="[153,245,769,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">s3</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFCDDFE29FCBF" box="[284,401,769,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FCDDFD9CFCBF" box="[457,548,769,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF9DFFAE42CCFCDDFE47FCBF" box="[477,511,769,787]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="1.29" value="-3.0003583">1.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
a
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FCDDFCC8FCBF" box="[613,880,769,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FCDDFBB4FCBF" box="[945,1036,769,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.17 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FCDDFA8AFCBF" box="[1106,1330,769,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FCDDFA17FCBF" box="[1393,1455,769,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.11 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFCDDF9ADFCBF" box="[1499,1557,769,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFCDDF9F8FCBF" box="[1564,1600,769,787]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFCDDF8C5FCBF" box="[1643,1917,769,787]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FCC4F8C5FC87" box="[153,1917,792,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFCC4FE29FC87" box="[284,401,792,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FCC4FD9CFC87" box="[457,548,792,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.33 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FCC4FCC8FC87" box="[613,880,792,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
2.67
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFCC4FCB2FC87" box="[767,778,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FCC4FBB4FC87" box="[945,1036,792,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.92 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FCC4FA8AFC87" box="[1106,1330,792,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−21.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFCC4FB5FFC87" box="[1244,1255,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FCC4FA17FC87" box="[1393,1455,792,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89E8BFF9DFFAE4667FCC5FA20FC87" box="[1398,1432,793,811]" collectionCode="Q" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">1.45</specimenCode>
|
||
b
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFCC4F9ADFC87" box="[1499,1557,792,811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFCC4F9F8FC87" box="[1564,1600,792,811]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFCC4F8C5FC87" box="[1643,1917,792,811]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
32.76
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFCC4F8A1FC87" box="[1806,1817,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FCECF8C5FCEF" box="[153,1917,816,835]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFCECFE29FCEF" box="[284,401,816,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FCECFD9CFCEF" box="[457,548,816,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.32 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FCECFCC8FCEF" box="[613,880,816,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
2.09
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFCEDFCB2FCEE" bold="true" box="[767,778,817,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FCECFBB4FCEF" box="[945,1036,816,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.92 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FCECFA8AFCEF" box="[1106,1330,816,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−21.05
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFCEDFB5FFCEE" bold="true" box="[1244,1255,817,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FCECFA17FCEF" box="[1393,1455,816,835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.47 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFCECF9ADFCEF" box="[1499,1557,816,835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFCECF9F8FCEF" box="[1564,1600,816,835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFCECF8C5FCEF" box="[1643,1917,816,835]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
35.65
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFCEDF8A1FCEE" bold="true" box="[1806,1817,817,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC94F8C5FCF7" box="[153,1917,840,859]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC94FE29FCF7" box="[284,401,840,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC94FD9CFCF7" box="[457,548,840,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.36 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC94FCC8FCF7" box="[613,880,840,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
5.33
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE41EEFC95FCB2FCF7" box="[767,778,841,859]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC94FBB4FCF7" box="[945,1036,840,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.69 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC94FA8AFCF7" box="[1106,1330,840,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−40.69
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE47CDFC95FB5FFCF7" box="[1244,1255,841,859]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC94FA17FCF7" box="[1393,1455,840,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.97 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC94F9ADFCF7" box="[1499,1557,840,859]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC94F9F8FCF7" box="[1564,1600,840,859]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC94F8C5FCF7" box="[1643,1917,840,859]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
82.64
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE441FFC95F8A2FCF7" box="[1806,1818,841,859]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FCBDF8C5FCDF" box="[153,1917,865,883]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FCBDFF4DFCDF" box="[153,245,865,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">r1</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFCBDFE29FCDF" box="[284,401,865,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FCBDFD9CFCDF" box="[457,548,865,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.14 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FCBDFCC8FCDF" box="[613,880,865,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FCBDFBB4FCDF" box="[945,1036,865,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.63 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FCBDFA8AFCDF" box="[1106,1330,865,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FCBDFA17FCDF" box="[1393,1455,865,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2.13 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFCBDF9ADFCDF" box="[1499,1557,865,883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFCBDF9F8FCDF" box="[1564,1600,865,883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFCBDF8C5FCDF" box="[1643,1917,865,883]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FCA4F8C5FC27" box="[153,1917,888,907]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFCA4FE29FC27" box="[284,401,888,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FCA4FD9CFC27" box="[457,548,888,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.32 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FCA4FCC8FC27" box="[613,880,888,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
15.77
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFCA4FCB2FC27" box="[767,778,888,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FCA4FBB4FC27" box="[945,1036,888,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.95 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FCA4FA8AFC27" box="[1106,1330,888,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
50.90
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFCA4FB5FFC27" box="[1244,1255,888,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FCA4FA17FC27" box="[1393,1455,888,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.39 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFCA4F9ADFC27" box="[1499,1557,888,907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFCA4F9F8FC27" box="[1564,1600,888,907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFCA4F8C5FC27" box="[1643,1917,888,907]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−19.53
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFCA4F8A1FC27" box="[1806,1817,888,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC4CF8C5FC0F" box="[153,1917,912,931]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC4CFE29FC0F" box="[284,401,912,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC4CFD9CFC0F" box="[457,548,912,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.28 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC4CFCC8FC0F" box="[613,880,912,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
12.88
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFC4DFCB2FC0E" bold="true" box="[767,778,913,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC4CFBB4FC0F" box="[945,1036,912,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.30 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC4CFA8AFC0F" box="[1106,1330,912,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
106.34
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFC4DFB5FFC0E" bold="true" box="[1244,1255,913,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC4CFA17FC0F" box="[1393,1455,912,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.98 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC4CF9ADFC0F" box="[1499,1557,912,931]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC4CF9F8FC0F" box="[1564,1600,912,931]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC4CF8C5FC0F" box="[1643,1917,912,931]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−51.47
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFC4DF8A1FC0E" bold="true" box="[1806,1817,913,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC74F8C5FC17" box="[153,1917,936,955]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC74FE29FC17" box="[284,401,936,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC74FD9CFC17" box="[457,548,936,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.38 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC74FCC8FC17" box="[613,880,936,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
21.33
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE41EEFC75FCB2FC17" box="[767,778,937,955]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC74FBB4FC17" box="[945,1036,936,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.95 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC74FA8AFC17" box="[1106,1330,936,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
50.98
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE47CDFC75FB5FFC17" box="[1244,1255,937,955]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC74FA17FC17" box="[1393,1455,936,955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.44 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC74F9ADFC17" box="[1499,1557,936,955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC74F9F8FC17" box="[1564,1600,936,955]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC74F8C5FC17" box="[1643,1917,936,955]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−8.92
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE441FFC75F8A1FC17" box="[1806,1817,937,955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC1DF8C5FC7F" box="[153,1917,961,979]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9D00564388FC1DFF4DFC7F" box="[153,245,961,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">r2</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC1DFE29FC7F" box="[284,401,961,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC1DFD9CFC7F" box="[457,548,961,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.31 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC1DFCC8FC7F" box="[613,880,961,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC1DFBB4FC7F" box="[945,1036,961,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.70 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC1DFA8AFC7F" box="[1106,1330,961,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC1DFA17FC7F" box="[1393,1455,961,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.88 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC1DF9ADFC7F" box="[1499,1557,961,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC1DF9F8FC7F" box="[1564,1600,961,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC1DF8C5FC7F" box="[1643,1917,961,979]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC04F8C5FC47" box="[153,1917,984,1003]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC04FE29FC47" box="[284,401,984,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC04FD9CFC47" box="[457,548,984,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.26 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC04FCC8FC47" box="[613,880,984,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−3.46
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFC04FCB2FC47" box="[767,778,984,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE41EEFC04FCB2FC47" box="[767,778,984,1003]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC04FBB4FC47" box="[945,1036,984,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.49 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC04FA8AFC47" box="[1106,1330,984,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
113.51
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFC04FB5FFC47" box="[1244,1255,984,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC04FA17FC47" box="[1393,1455,984,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.85 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC04F9ADFC47" box="[1499,1557,984,1003]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC04F9F8FC47" box="[1564,1600,984,1003]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC04F8C5FC47" box="[1643,1917,984,1003]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−80.39
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFC04F8A1FC47" box="[1806,1817,984,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE441FFC04F8A1FC47" box="[1806,1817,984,1003]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FC2CF8C5FBAF" box="[153,1917,1008,1027]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFC2CFE29FBAF" box="[284,401,1008,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">100</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FC2CFD9CFBAF" box="[457,548,1008,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.30 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FC2CFCC8FBAF" box="[613,880,1008,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−0.41
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41EEFC2DFCB2FBAE" bold="true" box="[767,778,1009,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FC2CFBB4FBAF" box="[945,1036,1008,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.14 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FC2CFA8AFBAF" box="[1106,1330,1008,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
63.01
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE47CDFC2DFB5FFBAE" bold="true" box="[1244,1255,1009,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FC2CFA17FBAF" box="[1393,1455,1008,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1.15 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFC2CF9ADFBAF" box="[1499,1557,1008,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056450DFC2CF9F8FBAF" box="[1564,1600,1008,1027]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFC2CF8C5FBAF" box="[1643,1917,1008,1027]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
−39.36
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE441FFC2DF8A1FBAE" bold="true" box="[1806,1817,1009,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">a</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9D00564388FBD5F8C5FBB7" box="[153,1917,1033,1051]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056420DFBD5FE29FBB7" box="[284,401,1033,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005642D8FBD5FD9CFBB7" box="[457,548,1033,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564174FBD5FCC8FBB7" box="[613,880,1033,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005640A0FBD5FBB4FBB7" box="[945,1036,1033,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564743FBD5FA8AFBB7" box="[1106,1330,1033,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D00564660FBD5FA17FBB7" box="[1393,1455,1033,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D005646CAFBD5F9F8FBB7" box="[1499,1600,1033,1051]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9D0056457AFBD5F8C5FBB7" box="[1643,1917,1033,1051]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF9DFFAE4395FBF7FAF8FBD1" blockId="7.[132,1950,1067,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tableNote id="7688377EFF9DFFAE4395FBF7FAF8FBD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[153,1917,490,1051]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
aAbbreviations: Chl, chlorophyll; SW, shoot fresh weight. bLowercase letters refer to the comparison of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE42E2FB9FFE44FBFF" box="[499,508,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE42E2FB9FFE44FBFF" box="[499,508,1091,1107]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4114FB9FFDFEFBFF" box="[517,582,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE41B3FB9FFD13FBFF" box="[674,683,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE41B3FB9FFD13FBFF" box="[674,683,1091,1107]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE401AFB9FFCACFBFF" box="[779,788,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4064FB9FFCC6FBFF" box="[885,894,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE4064FB9FFCC6FBFF" box="[885,894,1091,1107]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4095FB9FFC35FBFF" box="[900,909,1091,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
ratio, and carotenoid content for the NaCl concentrations within the same population. cThe
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE43B9FB84FF09FBC4" box="[168,177,1112,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE43B9FB84FF09FBC4" box="[168,177,1112,1128]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE43A9FB84FF41FBC4" box="[184,249,1112,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE4243FB84FEE3FBC4" box="[338,347,1112,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF9DFFAE4243FB84FEE3FBC4" box="[338,347,1112,1128]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF9DFFAE42A8FB84FE7AFBC4" box="[441,450,1112,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">b</emphasis>
|
||
, and carotenoid content variations among populations are indicated in lowercase letters in italics, lowercase letters in bold, and uppercase letters for 50, 100,and 150 mM concentrations, respectively.Different letters indicate significantly different values according to Tukey’ s honest significant difference test. Where no letters are present, the comparison was not significant.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" ID-Table-UUID="DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" box="[112,1455,180,200]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[112,161,182,199]" targetBox="[133,1458,224,560]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA14361FF6AFA17FF64" blockId="8.[112,1455,180,200]" box="[112,1455,180,200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14361FF6AFF0FFF6B" bold="true" box="[112,183,182,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Curve parameter (Equation 1) and sensitivity index (SI) (Equation 2) comparison between
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA140ADFF68FB9AFF6B" box="[956,1058,180,199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
populations/varieties (estimate and P-values).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA142D9FF3EFA1DFD9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F96EC450FF9200564394FF3CFA0AFD9C" box="[133,1458,224,560]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9200564394FF3CFA0AFEA7" box="[133,1458,224,267]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9200564285FF3CFDDDFEA7" box="[404,613,224,267]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Parameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14137FF3CFD89FF5F" box="[550,561,224,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b</emphasis>
|
||
comparison
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF92005641BFFF3CFCC6FEA7" box="[686,894,224,267]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Parameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14051FF3CFCF3FF5F" box="[832,843,224,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d</emphasis>
|
||
comparison
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF92005640D9FF3CFB20FEA7" box="[968,1176,224,267]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Parameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1474AFF3CFBDDFF5F" box="[1115,1125,224,243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e</emphasis>
|
||
comparison
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF92005647F3FF3CFA0AFEA7" box="[1250,1458,224,267]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14653FF25FAEAFEA7" box="[1346,1362,249,267]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9200564394FEFCFA0AFE9E" box="[133,1458,288,306]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9200564394FEFCFEF3FE9E" box="[133,331,288,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Population comparison</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564285FEFCFE65FE9E" box="[404,477,288,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Estimate</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564137FEFCFDDDFE9E" box="[550,613,288,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">P-value</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005641BFFEFCFD4FFE9E" box="[686,759,288,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Estimate</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564051FEFCFCC6FE9E" box="[832,894,288,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">P-value</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005640D9FEFCFBA9FE9E" box="[968,1041,288,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Estimate</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF920056474BFEFCFB20FE9E" box="[1114,1176,288,306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">P-value</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005647F3FEFCFA93FE9E" box="[1250,1323,288,306]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Estimate</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564665FEFCFA0AFE9E" box="[1396,1458,288,306]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">P-value</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9200564394FE9AFA0AFD9C" box="[133,1458,326,560]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9200564394FE9AFEF3FD9C" box="[133,331,326,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
wr1/wr2 wr1/wr3 wr1/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA143B7FEAAFF07FE24" box="[166,191,374,392]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 wr1/Baldo wr2/wr3 wr2/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA143B9FE62FF07FE7C" box="[168,191,446,464]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 wr2/Baldo wr3/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA143B9FE31FF07FE53" box="[168,191,493,511]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 wr3/Baldo
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14394FDC2FF24FD9C" box="[133,156,542,560]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80/Baldo
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564285FE9AFE65FD9C" box="[404,477,326,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1.37 1.11 3.05 1.95 0.81 2.22 1.42 2.75 1.76 0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564137FE9AFDDDFD9C" box="[550,613,326,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.450 0.790 0.086 0.230 0.330 0.050* 0.330 0.028* 0.163 0.099</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005641BFFE9AFD4FFD9C" box="[686,759,326,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.92 0.97 1.43 1.00 1.05 1.55 1.09 1.47 1.03 0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564051FE9AFCC6FD9C" box="[832,894,326,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.080 0.544 0.000* 0.997 0.268 0.000* 0.224 0.000* 0.656 0.000*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005640D9FE9AFBA9FD9C" box="[968,1041,326,560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">1.22 1.13 1.40 1.34 0.92 1.14 1.09 1.23 1.18 0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF920056474BFE9AFB20FD9C" box="[1114,1176,326,560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">0.000* 0.008* 0.005* 0.000* 0.056 0.206 0.215 0.055 0.025* 0.683</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF92005647F3FE9AFA93FD9C" box="[1250,1323,326,560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1.22 1.13 0.71
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF92FFA147E1FE51FAA4FE33" box="[1264,1308,397,415]" degrees="0.748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="0.748">0.748</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0.926 0.87 0.91 0.81 0.85 1.05
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9200564665FE9AFA0AFD9C" box="[1396,1458,326,560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
0.000* 0.008* 0.000*
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A5037FF92FFA14668FE51FA1FFE33" box="[1401,1447,397,415]" degrees="0.000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="0.0">0.000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
* 0.056 0.148 0.175 0.018* 0.008* 0.696
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA14361FD9FFEC7FDFE" blockId="8.[112,383,579,595]" box="[112,383,579,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tableNote id="7688377EFF92FFA14361FD9FFEC7FDFE" box="[112,383,579,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[133,1458,224,560]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
*Significant comparisons at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA1422EFD9FFEF1FDFE" box="[319,329,579,594]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
≤ 0.05.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116678FF92FFA1437EFA5EFCBFF98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11553271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11553271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11553271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[111,163,1410,1426]" targetBox="[124,764,671,1382]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA1437EFA5EFCBFF98E" blockId="8.[111,780,1409,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1437EFA5EFF04FA3E" bold="true" box="[111,188,1410,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dose–response emergence curve with the average data points of the different
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA143A6FA44FEADFA05" box="[183,277,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
(weedy rice) populations and rice varieties against the salt concentration. Curve parameter estimates (Equation 1): wr1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1417FFA6CFD31FA6E" box="[622,649,1456,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b =</emphasis>
|
||
9.40,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA141AFFA6CFD61FA6E" box="[702,729,1456,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d =</emphasis>
|
||
87.14,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1437EFA14FF31FA76" box="[111,137,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e =</emphasis>
|
||
195.80), wr2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA143E7FA14FEA9FA76" box="[246,273,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b =</emphasis>
|
||
9.40,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1422EFA14FEE1FA76" box="[319,345,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d =</emphasis>
|
||
87.14,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14281FA14FE11FA76" box="[400,425,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e =</emphasis>
|
||
160.19), wr3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14106FA14FD8AFA76" box="[535,562,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b =</emphasis>
|
||
8.49,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1414EFA14FDC2FA76" box="[607,634,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d =</emphasis>
|
||
89.73,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA141A1FA14FD72FA76" box="[688,714,1480,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e =</emphasis>
|
||
173.01), Baldo (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA143B9FA3CFF7BFA5E" box="[168,195,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b =</emphasis>
|
||
4.81,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA143E1FA3CFEB3FA5E" box="[240,267,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d =</emphasis>
|
||
87.12,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14253FA3CFEE3FA5E" box="[322,347,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e =</emphasis>
|
||
146.49), CL80 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA142C3FA3CFE55FA5E" box="[466,493,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">b =</emphasis>
|
||
3.08,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1410BFA3CFD8DFA5E" box="[538,565,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">d =</emphasis>
|
||
60.89,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1417AFA3CFD3DFA5E" box="[619,645,1504,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">e =</emphasis>
|
||
140.04). The salt concentration required to reduce the emergence by 50% (EC50) and the significant pairwise comparisons between EC50 (SI index) are shown below the graph (Equation 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA14381F9A1FD5FF8E9" blockId="8.[112,777,1661,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The NaCl concentration required to reduce emergence by 50% (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14366F947FF20F91F" box="[119,152,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">EC</collectionCode>
|
||
50) was between 140 mM for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA142D9F947FE5FF91F" box="[456,487,1691,1715]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 and 195 mM for the wr1 population.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA143F8F964FF42F97C" box="[233,250,1720,1744]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
pairwise comparison between EC50 values (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA141BDF964FD7AF97C" box="[684,706,1720,1744]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
|
||
index) showed that wr1 had a significantly higher EC50 than all the tested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14361F92EFF73F8A5" box="[112,203,1778,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14361F92EFF73F8A5" box="[112,203,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and rice varieties, thus suggesting a higher tolerance to salt. Moreover, both rice varieties showed a significantly lower value of EC50 than the wr3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14101F8F1FDD2F8E8" box="[528,618,1837,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14101F8F1FDD2F8E8" box="[528,618,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA14381F896FBB6FA73" blockId="8.[112,777,1661,1979]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1480,657,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14381F896FEA8F8CD" box="[144,272,1866,1889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14381F896FEA8F8CD" box="[144,272,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice showed a higher sensitivity to salt than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14361F8B4FF4AF82C" box="[112,242,1896,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14361F8B4FFC6F8D3" box="[112,126,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14386F8B4FF4AF82C" box="[151,242,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as demonstrated by the lower EC50 values. Moreover, similar values for emergence reduction were recorded for a salt concentration of 250 mM in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA142EFF87EFDCCF817" box="[510,628,1954,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA142EFF87EFDB4F815" box="[510,524,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14108F87FFDCCF817" box="[537,628,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but for lower concentrations in rice and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA1475AFD4DFB1FFD04" box="[1099,1191,657,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1475AFD4DFB1FFD04" box="[1099,1191,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that is, for values between 150 and 200 mM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A75FF92FFA140FDFD73FBF2FD6B" box="[1004,1098,687,711]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[812,864,923,939]" captionTargetBox="[827,1462,179,895]" captionTargetId="figure-884@3.[824,1465,176,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Dose–response emergence curve with the average data points of the different EchinochloQ crus-gQlli populations against the salt concentration.Curve parameter estimates (Equation 1): s1 (b = 1.94, d = 55.85, e = 287.76), s2 (b = 1.52, d = 89.91, e = 222.71), s3 (b = 1.13, d = 89.91, e = 282.58), r1(b = 3.96, d = 67.67, e = 196.55), r2 (b = 6.85,d = 94.64,e = 123.58). The salt concentration required to reduce emergence by 50% (EC50) is shown below the graph. Only the significant pairwise comparisons between EC50 (SI index) are shown (Equation 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11553269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11553269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A75FF92FFA1476FFD73FB32FD6B" box="[1150,1162,687,711]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[111,163,1410,1426]" captionTargetBox="[124,764,671,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-851@8.[124,765,670,1382]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Dose–response emergence curve with the average data points of the different OryzQ sQtivQ (weedy rice) populations and rice varieties against the salt concentration. Curve parameter estimates (Equation 1): wr1 (b = 9.40, d = 87.14, e = 195.80), wr2 (b = 9.40, d = 87.14, e = 160.19), wr3 (b = 8.49, d = 89.73, e = 173.01), Baldo (b = 4.81, d = 87.12, e = 146.49), CL80 (b = 3.08, d = 60.89, e = 140.04). The salt concentration required to reduce the emergence by 50% (EC50) and the significant pairwise comparisons between EC50 (SI index) are shown below the graph (Equation 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11553271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11553271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Previous studies also demonstrated that a moderate level of soil salinity (between 40 and 100 mM) still permits rice to grow, but some weeds, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14021FCDAFC1EFCB3" box="[816,934,774,799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14021FCDAFC86FCB1" box="[816,830,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1405AFCDBFC1EFCB3" box="[843,934,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can germinate and even grow better than rice under these conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF92FFA140FDFCF8FAA0FC90" author="Chauhan BS & Johnson DE" box="[1004,1304,804,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref13172" refString="Chauhan BS, Johnson DE (2009) Seed germination ecology of junglerice (Echinochloa colona): a major weed of rice. Weed Sci 57: 235 - 240" type="journal article" year="2009">Chauhan and Johnson 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another study graded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14069FC9DFC77FCF4" box="[888,975,833,856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14069FC9DFC77FCF4" box="[888,975,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as moderately tolerant to salinity, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14647FC9DFA70FCF5" box="[1366,1480,833,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14647FC9DFADCFCF4" box="[1366,1380,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1467CFC9DFA70FCF5" box="[1389,1480,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was classified within the salt-tolerant species, as its germination was about 30% for salt concentrations of 240 mM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF92FFA14617FCA0FA02FC38" author="Hakim MA & Juraimi AS & Hanafi MM & Selamat A & Ismail MR & Karim SMR" box="[1286,1466,892,916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="529 - 536" refId="ref13891" refString="Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM, Selamat A, Ismail MR, Karim SMR (2011) Studies on seed germination and growth in weed species of rice field under salinity stress. J Environ Biol 32: 529 - 536" type="journal article" year="2011">Hakim et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14021FC45FCF9FC1D" box="[816,833,921,945]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
previous study on the sensitivity of Italian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA147E3FC45FAF2FC1C" box="[1266,1354,921,944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA147E3FC45FAF2FC1C" box="[1266,1354,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and rice varieties to salt showed that
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14784FC6BFB0CFC63" box="[1173,1204,951,975]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 was affected more by salt, in terms of germination, than other herbicide-sensitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA1467CFC0FFA70FC47" box="[1389,1480,979,1003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1467CFC0FFA70FC47" box="[1389,1480,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and the conventional Baldo rice variety, which was the least affected by salt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF92FFA14724FBD3FABAFB8B" author="Fogliatto S & Serra F & Patrucco L & Milan M & Vidotto F" box="[1077,1282,1038,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="658" refId="ref13318" refString="Fogliatto S, Serra F, Patrucco L, Milan M, Vidotto F (2019) Effect of different water salinity levels on the germination of imazamox-resistant and sensitive weedy rice and cultivated rice. Agronomy 9: 658" type="journal article" year="2019">Fogliatto et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, the Baldo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14061FBF0FC67FBEF" box="[880,991,1068,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
|
||
less tolerant to salt, in terms of emergence, compared with germination, as the wr1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14786FB95FB48FBCC" box="[1175,1264,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14786FB95FB48FBCC" box="[1175,1264,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population showed a higher emergence rate for increasing salt levels. This was also demonstrated by the higher EC50 displayed by wr1 compared with all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA1407BFB7DFC79FB14" box="[874,961,1185,1208]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA1407BFB7DFC79FB14" box="[874,961,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice varieties, including Baldo. The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14658FB7EFAD0FB16" box="[1353,1384,1186,1210]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14695FB7EFCEDFB79" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirmed to be salt sensitive, even at emergence, as it showed the highest emergence reduction across all salt concentrations.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA146A6FB00FA70FB58" box="[1463,1480,1244,1268]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
certain variability in salt tolerance among rice varieties was demonstrated in previous studies, and the Baldo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA147CBFACBFAF3FA81" box="[1242,1355,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
|
||
classified as moderately sensitive or tolerant to salt according to the varieties to which it was compared (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF92FFA14752FA8EFAA1FAC6" author="Bertazzini M & Sacchi GA & Forlani G" box="[1091,1305,1361,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref13065" refString="Bertazzini M, Sacchi GA, Forlani G (2018) A differential tolerance to mild salt stress conditions among six Italian rice genotypes does not rely on Na t exclusion from shoots. J Plant Physiol 226: 145 - 153" type="journal article" year="2018">Bertazzini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from the abovementioned study on germination, which highlighted a high level of sensitivity to saline conditions in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA147F7FA50FABDFA08" box="[1254,1285,1420,1444]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 variety, no information regarding the sensitivity of this variety to salt is available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF92FFA14026FA1BFBB8FA73" author="Fogliatto S & Serra F & Patrucco L & Milan M & Vidotto F" box="[823,1024,1478,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="658" refId="ref13318" refString="Fogliatto S, Serra F, Patrucco L, Milan M, Vidotto F (2019) Effect of different water salinity levels on the germination of imazamox-resistant and sensitive weedy rice and cultivated rice. Agronomy 9: 658" type="journal article" year="2019">Fogliatto et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA14021F9DBFB53F91F" blockId="8.[816,1480,1543,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14021F9DBFA83F9B3" box="[816,1339,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Plant Height, Shoot, and Root Weight.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA147ACF9D4FA83F9B3" box="[1213,1339,1544,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Oryza sativa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and rice were observed to be sensitive to salt, as they were only able to develop seedlings for a concentration of 50 mM NaCl. After emergence, seedlings were not able to survive at higher salt levels, thus demonstrating the high sensitivity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF92FFA14791F9A1FB61F938" box="[1152,1241,1661,1684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF92FFA14791F9A1FB61F938" box="[1152,1241,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to salt at early seedling stages compared with emergence (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC034BFF92FFA1479EF947FB65F91F" box="[1167,1245,1691,1715]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[108,157,182,199]" captionTargetBox="[129,1454,249,570]" captionTargetId="graphics-924@9.[108,1476,235,574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 5. Plant height and shoot and root weight of the different OryzQ sQtivQ populations (weedy rice) and rice varieties and the percentage difference of these growth parameters for each salt concentration compared with the control." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF92FFA04041F964FDD1FBDE" blockId="8.[816,1480,1543,1979]" lastBlockId="9.[108,772,703,1990]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The difference in plant height between the control and 50 mM NaCl was only significant for the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA1478EF90AFB06F942" box="[1183,1214,1750,1774]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 variety, for which salt reduced the height by about 35% compared with the control (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC034BFF92FFA14026F8CCFC30F884" box="[823,904,1808,1832]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[108,157,182,199]" captionTargetBox="[129,1454,249,570]" captionTargetId="graphics-924@9.[108,1476,235,574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 5. Plant height and shoot and root weight of the different OryzQ sQtivQ populations (weedy rice) and rice varieties and the percentage difference of these growth parameters for each salt concentration compared with the control." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Population wr2 showed a slight reduction in height (about 3%) with salt, while all the other populations were slightly stimulated, with Baldo and wr3 recording the largest increases. The reduction in shoot weight due to salt was again only significant for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF92FFA14021F85AFCF7F832" box="[816,847,1926,1950]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 (about 66% reduction compared with the control). All the other populations and Baldo showed a more moderate weight reduction, while population wr3 did not display any shoot weight reduction compared with the control. Root weight was affected more by salt than shoot weight, as a significant root weight decrease was observed for both rice varieties and wr2. The highest root weight reduction was observed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04116FCE9FD9EFCE1" box="[519,550,821,845]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 (about 51% reduction) and wr2 (about 48% reduction), while population wr3 was affected the least (about 8% reduction). In general, at the seedling stage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA043B8FC50FEBAFC08" box="[169,258,908,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA043B8FC50FEBAFC08" box="[169,258,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population wr3 seemed to be able to better tolerate saline conditions when compared with the resistant
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04183FC76FD0AFC6E" box="[658,690,938,962]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, as it showed a significantly greater plant height and lower root and shoot weight reduction. Population wr3 also showed a lower root weight reduction compared with wr2, in contrast to what was observed for emergence, in which population wr1 was the most tolerant. As already observed for emergence, among all populations and varieties,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA043EBFB86FEA1FBDE" box="[250,281,1114,1138]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 was the most sensitive to salt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" ID-Table-UUID="DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" startId="9.[108,157,182,199]" targetBox="[129,1454,249,570]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0437DFF6AFD1FFF73" blockId="9.[108,1476,180,223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA0437DFF6AFF09FF6B" bold="true" box="[108,177,182,199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant height and shoot and root weight of the different
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04191FF68FD5BFF6B" box="[640,739,180,199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
populations (weedy rice) and rice varieties and the percentage difference of these growth parameters for each salt concentration compared with the control.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA04234FF25FAE0FD96" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<table id="F96EC450FF9300564390FF25FA16FD96" box="[129,1454,249,570]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FF25FA16FEA7" box="[129,1454,249,267]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFF25FECBFEA7" box="[254,371,249,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">NaCl</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FF25FE73FEA7" box="[406,459,249,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Plant</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFF25FD61FEA7" box="[495,729,249,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Plant height variation</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFF25FC8EFEA7" box="[766,822,249,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Shoot</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFF25FBFFFEA7" box="[861,1095,249,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Shoot weight variation</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFF25FB1BFEA7" box="[1131,1187,249,267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Root</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FF25FA16FEA7" box="[1220,1454,249,267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Root weight variation</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FED2FA16FE88" box="[129,1454,270,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FED2FF66FE88" box="[129,222,270,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Population</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFED2FECBFE88" box="[254,371,270,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">concentration</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FED2FE73FE88" box="[406,459,270,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">height</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFED2FD61FE88" box="[495,729,270,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">compared with the controla</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFED2FC8EFE88" box="[766,822,270,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">weight</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFED2FBFFFE88" box="[861,1095,270,292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">compared with the controla</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFED2FB1BFE88" box="[1131,1187,270,292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">weight</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FED2FA16FE88" box="[1220,1454,270,292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">compared with the controla</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FEE4FA16FEE6" box="[129,1454,312,330]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFEE4FECBFEE6" box="[254,371,312,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">mM</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FEE4FE73FEE6" box="[406,459,312,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">cm</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFEE4FD61FEE6" box="[495,729,312,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFEE4FC8EFEE6" box="[766,822,312,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">g</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFEE4FBFFFEE6" box="[861,1095,312,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFEE4FB1BFEE6" box="[1131,1187,312,330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">g</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FEE4FA16FEE6" box="[1220,1454,312,330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE8CFA16FECE" box="[129,1454,336,354]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FE8CFF66FECE" box="[129,222,336,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">wr1</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE8CFECBFECE" box="[254,371,336,354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE8CFE73FECE" box="[406,459,336,354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">16.97</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE8CFD61FECE" box="[495,729,336,354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE8CFC8EFECE" box="[766,822,336,354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.93</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE8CFBFFFECE" box="[861,1095,336,354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE8CFB1BFECE" box="[1131,1187,336,354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.55</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE8CFA16FECE" box="[1220,1454,336,354]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FEBBFA16FED6" box="[129,1454,359,378]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFEBBFECBFED6" box="[254,371,359,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FEBBFE73FED6" box="[406,459,359,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">17.14</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFEBBFD61FED6" box="[495,729,359,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.03 ab</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFEBBFC8EFED6" box="[766,822,359,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFEBBFBFFFED6" box="[861,1095,359,378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−19.14 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFEBBFB1BFED6" box="[1131,1187,359,378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.04</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FEBBFA16FED6" box="[1220,1454,359,378]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−33.05 ab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE5CFA16FE3E" box="[129,1454,384,402]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FE5CFF66FE3E" box="[129,222,384,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">wr2</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE5CFECBFE3E" box="[254,371,384,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE5CFE73FE3E" box="[406,459,384,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">19.08</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE5CFD61FE3E" box="[495,729,384,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE5CFC8EFE3E" box="[766,822,384,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.94</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE5CFBFFFE3E" box="[861,1095,384,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE5CFB1BFE3E" box="[1131,1187,384,402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.86</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE5CFA16FE3E" box="[1220,1454,384,402]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE4BFA16FE06" box="[129,1454,407,426]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE4BFECBFE06" box="[254,371,407,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE4BFE73FE06" box="[406,459,407,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">18.43</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE4BFD61FE06" box="[495,729,407,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−3.41 ab</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE4BFC8EFE06" box="[766,822,407,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.41</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE4BFBFFFE06" box="[861,1095,407,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−27.32 ab</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE4BFB1BFE06" box="[1131,1187,407,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.96*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE4BFA16FE06" box="[1220,1454,407,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−48.57 a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE6CFA16FE6E" box="[129,1454,432,450]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FE6CFF66FE6E" box="[129,222,432,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">wr3</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE6CFECBFE6E" box="[254,371,432,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE6CFE73FE6E" box="[406,459,432,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">18.09</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE6CFD61FE6E" box="[495,729,432,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE6CFC8EFE6E" box="[766,822,432,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.51</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE6CFBFFFE6E" box="[861,1095,432,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE6CFB1BFE6E" box="[1131,1187,432,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.73</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE6CFA16FE6E" box="[1220,1454,432,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE1BFA16FE76" box="[129,1454,455,474]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE1BFECBFE76" box="[254,371,455,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE1BFE73FE76" box="[406,459,455,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">20.25</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE1BFD61FE76" box="[495,729,455,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">11.95 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE1BFC8EFE76" box="[766,822,455,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.51</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE1BFBFFFE76" box="[861,1095,455,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.00 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE1BFB1BFE76" box="[1131,1187,455,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE1BFA16FE76" box="[1220,1454,455,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−8.64 b</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE3CFA16FE5E" box="[129,1454,480,498]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FE3CFF66FE5E" box="[129,222,480,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Baldo</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE3CFECBFE5E" box="[254,371,480,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE3CFE73FE5E" box="[406,459,480,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">20.04</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE3CFD61FE5E" box="[495,729,480,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE3CFC8EFE5E" box="[766,822,480,498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">2.72</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE3CFBFFFE5E" box="[861,1095,480,498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE3CFB1BFE5E" box="[1131,1187,480,498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">2.92</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE3CFA16FE5E" box="[1220,1454,480,498]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FE2BFA16FDA6" box="[129,1454,503,522]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFE2BFECBFDA6" box="[254,371,503,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FE2BFE73FDA6" box="[406,459,503,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">23.23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFE2BFD61FDA6" box="[495,729,503,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">15.92 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFE2BFC8EFDA6" box="[766,822,503,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFE2BFBFFFDA6" box="[861,1095,503,522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−24.36 ab</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFE2BFB1BFDA6" box="[1131,1187,503,522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">1.80*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FE2BFA16FDA6" box="[1220,1454,503,522]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−38.43 ab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FDD3FA16FD8D" box="[129,1454,527,545]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9300564390FDD3FF66FD8D" box="[129,222,527,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04390FDD3FF2FFD8D" box="[129,151,527,545]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFDD3FECBFD8D" box="[254,371,527,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FDD3FE73FD8D" box="[406,459,527,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">12.61</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFDD3FD61FD8D" box="[495,729,527,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFDD3FC8EFD8D" box="[766,822,527,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFDD3FBFFFD8D" box="[861,1095,527,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFDD3FB1BFD8D" box="[1131,1187,527,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FDD3FA16FD8D" box="[1220,1454,527,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9300564390FDFBFA16FD96" box="[129,1454,551,570]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005643EFFDFBFECBFD96" box="[254,371,551,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9300564287FDFBFE73FD96" box="[406,459,551,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">8.20*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005642FEFDFBFD61FD96" box="[495,729,551,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−34.97 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005641EFFDFBFC8EFD96" box="[766,822,551,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.10*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056404CFDFBFBFFFD96" box="[861,1095,551,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−65.91 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF930056477AFDFBFB1BFD96" box="[1131,1187,551,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">0.13*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF93005647D5FDFBFA16FD96" box="[1220,1454,551,570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">−51.23 a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="7688377EFF93FFA0437DFD96FAE4FD2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[129,1454,249,570]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0437DFD96FD57FDDD" blockId="9.[108,1464,586,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
aLowercase letters refer to the growth parameter variations among populations for 50 mM. Different letters indicate significantly different values, according to Tukey’ s honest significant difference (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA043ACFDBEFF67FDDD" box="[189,223,610,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">HSD</collectionCode>
|
||
) test. Where no letters are present, the comparison was not significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0437DFDA4FAE4FD2B" blockId="9.[108,1464,586,647]" box="[108,1372,631,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
*Significant differences of the growth parameters, according to Tukey’ s
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0416DFDA4FD23FD2B" box="[636,667,632,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">HSD</collectionCode>
|
||
test, between the two NaCl concentrations (0 mM and 50 mM) for each population/rice variety.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0439DFBA4FF52F9A1" blockId="9.[108,772,703,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0439DFBA4FF25FB3C" box="[140,157,1144,1168]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
lower tolerance of rice to salinity, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA0419AFBABFD46FB3C" box="[651,766,1143,1168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA0419AFBABFD21FB22" box="[651,665,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA041B2FBA4FD46FB3C" box="[675,766,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in previous studies in which rice was not able to develop seedlings at a high salt level, as rice is more sensitive to salt at emergence and in the early growth stages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA042FBFB0CFD23FB44" author="Aslam M & Qureshi RH & Ahmed N" box="[490,667,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref12889" refString="Aslam M, Qureshi RH, Ahmed N (1993) A rapid screening technique for salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Soil 150: 99 - 107" type="journal article" year="1993">Aslam et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA041B6FB0CFF6AFAA9" author="Chauhan BS & Abugho SB & Amas JC & Gregorio GB" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="244 - 248" refId="ref13123" refString="Chauhan BS, Abugho SB, Amas JC, Gregorio GB (2013) Effect of salinity on growth of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum), junglerice (Echinochloa colona), and rice. Weed Sci 61: 244 - 248" type="journal article" year="2013">Chauhan et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA043CCFB31FE34FAA9" author="Korres NE & Burgos NR & Travlos I & Vurro M & Gitsopoulos TK & Varanasi VK & Duke SO & Kudsk P & Brabham C & Rouse CE & Salas-Perez R" box="[221,396,1261,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="243 - 319" refId="ref14153" refString="Korres NE, Burgos NR, Travlos I, Vurro M, Gitsopoulos TK, Varanasi VK, Duke SO, Kudsk P, Brabham C, Rouse CE, Salas-Perez R (2019) New directions for integrated weed management: modern technologies, tools and knowledge discovery. Adv Agron 155: 243 - 319" type="journal article" year="2019">Korres et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When comparing the differences in salt tolerance between rice and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA042B1FAD6FE4FFA8D" box="[416,503,1290,1313]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA042B1FAD6FE4FFA8D" box="[416,503,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was found that the latter required higher salt levels than rice to achieve a 50% reduction in dry weight, thus highlighting an advantage of the weed over the crop in saline environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA042A8FABFFD3CFAD7" author="Cirillo V & Masin R & Maggio A & Zanin G" box="[441,644,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref13203" refString="Cirillo V, Masin R, Maggio A, Zanin G (2018) Crop-weed interactions in saline environments. Eur J Agron 99: 51 - 61" type="journal article" year="2018">Cirillo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA04188FABFFF5BFA34" author="Tanji KK & Kielen NC" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refId="ref14914" refString="Tanji KK, Kielen NC (2002) Agricultural Drainage Water Management in Arid and Semi-arid Areas. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 6. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1188 p" type="book" year="2002">Tanji and Kielen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our study, regarding growth parameters, we found more variable behavior:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0424EFA41FEC6FA19" box="[351,382,1437,1461]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 was found to be more sensitive than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04385FA66FF56FA7D" box="[148,238,1466,1489]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04385FA66FF56FA7D" box="[148,238,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population wr3 and Baldo, which showed an intermediate tolerance, and was similar to that of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA041B4FA0BFCBCFA43" box="[677,772,1495,1519]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA041B4FA0BFCBCFA43" box="[677,772,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0439DF9CFFD43F8BA" blockId="9.[108,772,703,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Plant height of rice and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA0426EF9CEFE60F985" box="[383,472,1554,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA0426EF9CEFE60F985" box="[383,472,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not significantly reduced by salt, except for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04236F9ECFEFFF9E4" box="[295,327,1584,1608]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, which appeared to be highly sensitive to salinity. Previous studies conducted on different rice varieties with low salt concentrations showed either a reduction in plant height for the most sensitive varieties or no change in plant height in the case of more tolerant varieties, thus highlighting a wide variability among genotypes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA04227F91FFDA5F977" author="Bertazzini M & Sacchi GA & Forlani G" box="[310,541,1730,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref13065" refString="Bertazzini M, Sacchi GA, Forlani G (2018) A differential tolerance to mild salt stress conditions among six Italian rice genotypes does not rely on Na t exclusion from shoots. J Plant Physiol 226: 145 - 153" type="journal article" year="2018">Bertazzini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA0413FF91FFD47F975" author="Hakim MA & Juraimi AS & Hanafi MM & Ali E & Ismail MR & Selamat A & Karim SMR" box="[558,767,1730,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref13744" refString="Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM, Ali E, Ismail MR, Selamat A, Karim SMR (2014 a) Effect of salt stress on morpho-physiology, vegetative growth and yield of rice. J Environ Biol 35: 317 - 326" type="journal article" year="2014">Hakim et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA0437DF93CFEFDF954" author="Motamed MK & Asadi R & Rezaei M & Amiri E" box="[108,325,1760,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="3866 - 3873" refId="ref14348" refString="Motamed MK, Asadi R, Rezaei M, Amiri E (2008) Response of high yielding rice varieties to NaCl salinity in greenhouse circumstances. Afr J Biotechnol 7: 3866 - 3873" type="journal article" year="2008">Motamed et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our study, we confirmed both results, as only the most salt-sensitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA042B7F922FD86F8BA" box="[422,574,1790,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="variety" variety="showed">variety showed</taxonomicName>
|
||
a height decrease.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0439DF8C7FBBDFCBE" blockId="9.[108,772,703,1990]" lastBlockId="9.[812,1476,699,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The shoot and root weight were reduced more in the presence of salt, and this can be attributed to reduced photosynthesis and turgor, salt toxicity, and a disruption in mineral nutrition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA0418CF88AFF6BF827" author="Bertazzini M & Sacchi GA & Forlani G" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref13065" refString="Bertazzini M, Sacchi GA, Forlani G (2018) A differential tolerance to mild salt stress conditions among six Italian rice genotypes does not rely on Na t exclusion from shoots. J Plant Physiol 226: 145 - 153" type="journal article" year="2018">Bertazzini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA043CEF8AFFE27F827" author="Hakim MA & Juraimi AS & Hanafi MM & Ismail MR & Rafii MY & Islam MM & Selamat A" box="[223,415,1906,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="874 - 885" refId="ref13843" refString="Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Islam MM, Selamat A (2014 c) The effect of salinity on growth, ion accumulation and yield of rice varieties. J Anim Plant Sci 24: 874 - 885" type="journal article" year="2014">Hakim et al. 2014c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some studies found that root and shoot weight were reduced by salt to a similar extent; in our study, we found a greater reduction in root weight.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04141F872FDD9F86A" box="[592,609,1966,1990]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
previous study found that the rate of Na
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04733FD67FB88FD67" bold="true" box="[1058,1072,699,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">þ</emphasis>
|
||
accumulation in rice was higher in roots than in shoots, and this resulted in a reduction in root biomass (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA04022FD26FC40FCBE" author="Hakim MA & Juraimi AS & Hanafi MM & Ismail MR & Rafii MY & Islam MM & Selamat A" box="[819,1016,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="874 - 885" refId="ref13843" refString="Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Islam MM, Selamat A (2014 c) The effect of salinity on growth, ion accumulation and yield of rice varieties. J Anim Plant Sci 24: 874 - 885" type="journal article" year="2014">Hakim et al. 2014c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0403DFCEAFB17FCE2" blockId="9.[812,1476,822,1991]" box="[812,1199,822,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA0403DFCEAFB17FCE2" box="[812,1199,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Contents</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0403DFC88FB99FAD0" blockId="9.[812,1476,822,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Chlorophyll content showed variable behavior in the presence of salt, depending on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04702FCADFBC1FC24" box="[1043,1145,881,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04702FCADFBC1FC24" box="[1043,1145,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population and rice variety (Table 6). In fact, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04743FC53FBE6FC0A" box="[1106,1118,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
content increased at 50 mM in populations wr2, wr3, and Baldo compared with the control, while it was reduced at a greater extent in wr1 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0460EFC16FAF8FC4E" box="[1311,1344,970,994]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80. The wr1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA0403DFC3AFC3CFC51" box="[812,900,998,1021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA0403DFC3AFC3CFC51" box="[812,900,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population showed the greatest reduction in chlorophyll, about 80%, followed by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04708FBD8FB81FBB0" box="[1049,1081,1028,1052]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, which recorded a reduction of about 50%. Baldo showed the greatest increase in the presence of salt (about 68%).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA040A7FBE3FC7FFBFB" box="[950,967,1087,1111]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
similar trend was noted for chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04675FBE3FAC8FBFB" box="[1380,1392,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
content for all populations and rice varieties, with reduced or increased values similar to those for chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04780FBA5FB25FB3C" box="[1169,1181,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
; the only exception was population wr3, which had a reduction (about 16% decrease) in chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA040BBFB68FC0EFB60" box="[938,950,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
content. Carotenoid content decreased to a great extent in population wr1, that is, a reduction of more than 70% was observed in the presence of salt, and this was followed by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0403DFAD0FCF4FA88" box="[812,844,1292,1316]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, with a reduction above 67%. Carotenoid content in populations wr2, wr3, and Baldo increased as salinity increased, with the highest value being recorded for Baldo (about 78% increase, compared with the control).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA0405DFA5EFB84F820" blockId="9.[812,1476,822,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The higher sensitivity to saline conditions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04602FA5DFAD4FA34" box="[1299,1388,1409,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04602FA5DFAD4FA34" box="[1299,1388,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA040DBFA43FB87FA1B" box="[970,1087,1438,1463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA040DBFA43FC60FA1A" box="[970,984,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA040F5FA43FB87FA1B" box="[996,1087,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also confirmed by the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, which often showed a decrease in the presence of salt, in particular in the most sensitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04622FA05FA35FA5C" box="[1331,1421,1497,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04622FA05FA35FA5C" box="[1331,1421,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population (wr1) and rice variety (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA0474DFA2BFBC6F9A3" box="[1116,1150,1527,1551]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80); similar results were found in a previous study that showed a greater reduction of photosynthetic pigments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA040BEF9EDFBB2F9E4" box="[943,1034,1585,1608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA040BEF9EDFBB2F9E4" box="[943,1034,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04777F9EDFA78F9E6" authority="(Hakim et al. 2014 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hakim" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1126,1472,1585,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04777F9EDFBCCF9E4" box="[1126,1140,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04792F9EEFB66F9E6" box="[1155,1246,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF93FFA047FCF9EEFA00F9E6" author="Hakim MA & Juraimi AS & Hanafi MM & Ismail MR & Rafii MY & Aslani F & Selamat A" box="[1261,1464,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="855 - 864" refId="ref13790" refString="Hakim MA, Juraimi AS, Hanafi MM, Ismail MR, Rafii MY, Aslani F, Selamat A (2014 b) The effect of salinity on chlorophyll, proline and mineral nutrients in common weeds of coastal rice fields in Malaysia. J Environ Biol 35: 855 - 864" type="journal article" year="2014">Hakim et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Concerning the growth parameters (plant height, shoot and root weight),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF93FFA04097F9B0FC1DF928" box="[902,933,1644,1668]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 was more sensitive to salt than all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04678F9B0FA7CF92F" box="[1385,1476,1644,1667]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04678F9B0FA7CF92F" box="[1385,1476,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice varieties; this sensitivity was also confirmed by the low photosynthetic pigment content. However, population wr1, which showed an intermediate sensitivity to salt in the growth parameters, recorded the highest chlorophyll and carotenoid content reduction, thus highlighting a greater sensitivity, which would probably also have been observed in seedling growth if the salt conditions had lasted longer. Baldo and wr3 were once again confirmed to be the most tolerant to salt when photosynthetic pigments were considered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF93FFA3405DF84DFB93FDEB" blockId="9.[812,1476,822,1991]" lastBlockId="10.[824,1481,177,1991]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA040E0F84DFC45F804" box="[1009,1021,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04717F84EFBAAF806" box="[1030,1042,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||
ratio rose for increasing salt concentrations in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF93FFA04076F872FC78F869" box="[871,960,1966,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF93FFA04076F872FC78F869" box="[871,960,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and Baldo, while it did not vary at 50 mM compared with 0 mM in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34772FF6EFB3AFF66" box="[1123,1154,178,202]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 (Table 6); as a high ratio is an indicator of a healthy plant, this confirmed the higher salt sensitivity of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA3409EFF30FC16FEA8" box="[911,942,236,260]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA340C5FF30FB35FEA8" author="Duarte B & Santos D & Marques JC & Cacador I" box="[980,1165,236,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="178 - 188" refId="ref13231" refString="Duarte B, Santos D, Marques JC, Cacador I (2013) Ecophysiological adaptations of two halophytes to salt stress: photosynthesis, PS II photochemistry and anti-oxidant feedback - implications for resilience in climate change. Plant Physiol Biochem 67: 178 - 188" type="journal article" year="2013">Duarte et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even though population wr1 displayed the greatest pigment reduction, it also recorded a high chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA340A1FEFBFC04FE92" box="[944,956,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA340D4FEFBFC69FE93" box="[965,977,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
ratio; this behavior could probably be explained by the fact that during the degradation of chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34623FE98FA86FEF0" box="[1330,1342,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
due to salt, to prevent further damage, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347DBFEBEFB6EFED6" box="[1226,1238,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
may be converted to chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA340ABFEA3FC7EFE3A" box="[954,966,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">a</emphasis>
|
||
, which is the primary photosynthetic pigment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA3402EFE40FBFAFE18" author="Ashraf M & Harris PJC" box="[831,1090,412,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="163 - 190" refId="ref12867" refString="Ashraf M, Harris PJC (2013) Photosynthesis under stressful environments: an overview. Photosynthetica 51: 163 - 190" type="journal article" year="2013">Ashraf and Harris, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The increase or moderate decrease in the chlorophyll content in salt-tolerant rice varieties observed in this study, as opposed to a marked decrease for salt-sensitive rice varieties, was also found in previous studies, thereby highlighting a high variability in salt response within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA3460DFDCDFA21FD84" box="[1308,1433,529,552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3460DFDCDFA21FD84" box="[1308,1433,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA3407AFDF3FBA5FDEB" author="Kibria MG & Hossain M & Murata Y & Hoque MdA" box="[875,1053,558,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref14122" refString="Kibria MG, Hossain M, Murata Y, Hoque MdA (2017) Antioxidant defense mechanisms of salinity tolerance in rice genotypes. Rice Sci 24: 155 - 162" type="journal article" year="2017">Kibria et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34049FD90FC72FC4D" blockId="10.[824,1481,177,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This study has highlighted a different tolerance to salinity of the tested species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA340FFFDB5FBDAFD2E" box="[1006,1122,617,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA340FFFDB5FC44FD2C" box="[1006,1020,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34716FDB6FBDAFD2E" box="[1031,1122,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be more tolerant than both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA3407CFD5AFC7DFD32" box="[877,965,646,670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3407CFD5AFC7DFD32" box="[877,965,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice. The level of tolerance varied according to the considered growth stage, and it was higher at emergence and lower at the seedling stage. The two weed species and rice were able to emerge up to 250 mM NaCl, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA347E0FD03FADFFD5B" box="[1265,1383,734,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347E0FD03FB47FD5A" box="[1265,1279,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3461DFD03FADFFD5B" box="[1292,1383,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only able to grow for concentrations of up to 150 mM NaCl at the seedling stage, while rice and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA34724FCC5FB36FC9C" box="[1077,1166,793,816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34724FCC5FB36FC9C" box="[1077,1166,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only developed seedlings up to 50 mM. Previous studies found that salinity tolerance at the seedling stage was not correlated with salinity tolerance at other growth stages in rice (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA3470CFCAEFB5AFC26" author="Ferdose J & Kawasaki M & Taniguchi M & Miyake H" box="[1053,1250,881,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="453 - 461" refId="ref13278" refString="Ferdose J, Kawasaki M, Taniguchi M, Miyake H (2009) Differential sensitivity of rice cultivars to salinity and its relation to on accumulation and root tip structure. Plant Prod Sci 12: 453 - 461" type="journal article" year="2009">Ferdose et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA347E1FCAEFA18FC26" author="Kakar N & Jumaa SH & Redona tED & Warburton ML & Reddy KR" box="[1264,1440,881,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="57" refId="ref14041" refString="Kakar N, Jumaa SH, Redona tED, Warburton ML, Reddy KR (2019) Evaluating rice for salinity using pot-culture provides a systematic tolerance assessment at the seedling stage. Rice 12: 57" type="journal article" year="2019">Kakar et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA346A6FCAEFA70FC26" box="[1463,1480,882,906]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
further demonstration of this finding is the behavior of population wr1, which was the most salt tolerant at emergence, but not at the seedling stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34049FC3AFC17FA88" blockId="10.[824,1481,177,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In some cases, relatively low concentrations of salt can stimulate plant growth, acting as a hormetic effect (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA34612FBD8FA26FBB0" author="Calabrese EJ" box="[1283,1438,1028,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="580 - 606" refId="ref13107" refString="Calabrese EJ (2013) Hormetic mechanisms. Crit Rev Toxicol 43: 580 - 606" type="journal article" year="2013">Calabrese 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our study, hormesis was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA347B0FBFDFAACFB96" box="[1185,1300,1057,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347B0FBFDFB17FB94" box="[1185,1199,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347A8FBFEFAACFB96" box="[1209,1300,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emergence and in the plant height of almost all populations for 50 mM NaCl. This phenomenon was less evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA34790FB80FB60FBDF" box="[1153,1240,1116,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34790FB80FB60FBDF" box="[1153,1240,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice, even though it was observed in some populations for 50 mM in terms of emergence (wr1 and wr2) and plant height (wr1, wr2, and Baldo). This phenomenon was reported in previous studies; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797660FF90FFA3464AFB68FA22FB60" box="[1371,1434,1204,1228]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for example, some weed species were stimulated to germinate in soil taken from coastal areas with a moderate level of salinity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA346B7FB33FC19FA88" author="Bai J & Huang L & Gao Z & Lu Q & Wang J & Zhao Q" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="295 - 303" refId="ref13010" refString="Bai J, Huang L, Gao Z, Lu Q, Wang J, Zhao Q (2014) Soil seed banks and their germination responses to cadmium and salinity stresses in coastal wetlands affected by reclamation and urbanization based on indoor and outdoor experiments. J Hazard Mater 280: 295 - 303" type="journal article" year="2014">Bai et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34049FAF6FB5FF9CB" blockId="10.[824,1481,177,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Wide variability in response to salt was not only found for the different species but also among populations within the same species. The tested populations of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA347ABFAB8FA8AFAD0" box="[1210,1330,1380,1404]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347ABFAB8FA8AFAD0" box="[1210,1330,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA3467DFAB8FA70FAD7" box="[1388,1480,1380,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3467DFAB8FA70FAD7" box="[1388,1480,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
responded variably to salt, in terms of growth parameters. Baldo and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA340BBFA43FC71FA1B" box="[938,969,1439,1463]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 demonstrated different salt tolerance, as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34683FA43FA09FA1B" box="[1426,1457,1439,1463]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 was observed to be more sensitive than Baldo. Wide growth variability has been demonstrated for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA347D2FA05FA80FA5E" box="[1219,1336,1497,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347D2FA05FB69FA5C" box="[1219,1233,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347CCFA06FA80FA5E" box="[1245,1336,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA3467BFA05FA7BFA5C" box="[1386,1475,1497,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3467BFA05FA7BFA5C" box="[1386,1475,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even under nonsaline conditions, as weeds are generally characterized by wide phenotypic plasticity, as well as genetic variability, in response to different environmental conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA3462CF9EEFC7CF9CB" author="Chauhan BS & Johnson DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref13172" refString="Chauhan BS, Johnson DE (2009) Seed germination ecology of junglerice (Echinochloa colona): a major weed of rice. Weed Sci 57: 235 - 240" type="journal article" year="2009">Chauhan and Johnson 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA340C0F993FB24F9CB" author="Fogliatto S & Vidotto F & Ferrero A" box="[977,1180,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="252 - 261" refId="ref13358" refString="Fogliatto S, Vidotto F, Ferrero A (2011) Germination of weedy rice in response to field conditions during winter. Weed Technol 25: 252 - 261" type="journal article" year="2011">Fogliatto et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF90FFA347B8F993FB62F9CB" author="Fogliatto S & Vidotto F & Ferrero A" box="[1193,1242,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="60 - 69" refId="ref13388" refString="Fogliatto S, Vidotto F, Ferrero A (2012) Morphological characterisation of Italian weedy rice (Oryza sativa) populations. Weed Res 52: 60 - 69" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA24049F9B0FF5BFD5B" blockId="10.[824,1481,177,1991]" lastBlockId="11.[108,773,177,1141]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This study also aimed to establish whether ALS inhibitor– resistant and ALS inhibitor–sensitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA347DBF955FAFDF90E" box="[1226,1349,1673,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347DBF955FB60F90C" box="[1226,1240,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA347FBF956FAFDF90E" box="[1258,1349,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations and rice varieties responded differently to salinity. The ALS inhibitor–resistant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA340EBF918FBC9F970" box="[1018,1137,1732,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA340EBF918FBB0F977" box="[1018,1032,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34707F918FBC9F970" box="[1046,1137,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population r2 was affected more by salt, in terms of emergence, seedling growth, and carotenoid content, but this was less evident in the other resistant population r1; a behavior similar to that of r2 was observed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34624F8C0FAEDF898" box="[1333,1365,1820,1844]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80, which is tolerant to an ALS-inhibiting herbicide. Even though only a few resistant populations were tested, the study highlighted a common behavior in response to salt in two out of three herbicide-resistant populations (r2 population for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF90FFA3477CF84DFB58F806" box="[1133,1248,1937,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3477CF84DFBC3F804" box="[1133,1147,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34794F84EFB58F806" box="[1157,1248,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34601F84EFA89F806" box="[1296,1329,1938,1962]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80); this behavior is probably caused by a fitness penalty that may be associated with herbicide resistance, even though specific studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA24297FF13FDEBFF4B" author="Keshtkar E & Abdolshahi R & Sasanfar H & Zand E & Beffa R & Dayan FE & Kudsk P" box="[390,595,206,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref14078" refString="Keshtkar E, Abdolshahi R, Sasanfar H, Zand E, Beffa R, Dayan FE, Kudsk P (2019) Assessing fitness costs from a herbicide-resistance management perspective: a review and insight. Weed Sci 67: 137 - 148" type="journal article" year="2019">Keshtkar et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Greater growth performance and higher competitive ability of herbicide-sensitive populations were also reported in a previous germination study on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA2437DFEFAFF7EFE92" box="[108,198,294,318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA2437DFEFAFF7EFE92" box="[108,198,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rice, while similar competitive ability was observed when comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA24233FE98FE21FEF0" box="[290,409,324,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA24233FE98FE88FEF7" box="[290,304,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA2422FFE98FE21FEF0" box="[318,409,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations resistant and sensitive to propanil and clomazone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA242D3FEBEFD47FED6" author="Bagavathiannan MV & Norsworthy JK & Jha P & Smith K" box="[450,767,353,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="353 - 358" refId="ref12970" refString="Bagavathiannan MV, Norsworthy JK, Jha P, Smith K (2011) Does resistance to propanil or clomazone alter the growth and competitive abilities of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)? Weed Sci 59: 353 - 358" type="journal article" year="2011">Bagavathiannan et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA2437DFEA3FE8FFE3B" author="Fogliatto S & Serra F & Patrucco L & Milan M & Vidotto F" box="[108,311,382,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="658" refId="ref13318" refString="Fogliatto S, Serra F, Patrucco L, Milan M, Vidotto F (2019) Effect of different water salinity levels on the germination of imazamox-resistant and sensitive weedy rice and cultivated rice. Agronomy 9: 658" type="journal article" year="2019">Fogliatto et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, previous studies carried out with other species that are resistant to different herbicides found a higher growth performance and tolerance to salt in resistant populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA243DDFE0BFE22FE43" author="Shrestha A & deSouza LL & Yang P & Sosnoskie L & Hanson BD" box="[204,410,470,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="340 - 346" refId="ref14753" refString="Shrestha A, deSouza LL, Yang P, Sosnoskie L, Hanson BD (2018) Differential tolerance of glyphosate-susceptible and glyphosate-resistant biotypes of junglerice (Echinochloa colona) to environments during germination, growth, and intraspecific competition. Weed Sci 66: 340 - 346" type="journal article" year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF91FFA242A0FE0BFE7AFE43" box="[433,450,471,495]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
study conducted on junglerice [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA24364FE28FE8CFDA0" box="[117,308,500,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA24364FE28FE8CFDA0" box="[117,308,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Echinochloa colona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF91FFA24250FE28FEEBFDA0" box="[321,339,500,524]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.) Link] found that glyphosate-resistant biotypes were more competitive, germinate better, and produce more biomass under moisture and saline conditions than sensitive populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA243DAFD90FE2DFDC8" author="Shrestha A & deSouza LL & Yang P & Sosnoskie L & Hanson BD" box="[203,405,588,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="340 - 346" refId="ref14753" refString="Shrestha A, deSouza LL, Yang P, Sosnoskie L, Hanson BD (2018) Differential tolerance of glyphosate-susceptible and glyphosate-resistant biotypes of junglerice (Echinochloa colona) to environments during germination, growth, and intraspecific competition. Weed Sci 66: 340 - 346" type="journal article" year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, a lower growth performance of resistant populations in response to diverse environmental stresses cannot be generalized, and it may vary for different species, different populations within a species, and different herbicides and their related modes of action (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA241BAFD1EFF6DFD5B" author="Shrestha A & deSouza LL & Yang P & Sosnoskie L & Hanson BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="340 - 346" refId="ref14753" refString="Shrestha A, deSouza LL, Yang P, Sosnoskie L, Hanson BD (2018) Differential tolerance of glyphosate-susceptible and glyphosate-resistant biotypes of junglerice (Echinochloa colona) to environments during germination, growth, and intraspecific competition. Weed Sci 66: 340 - 346" type="journal article" year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34216F905FDFFFE95" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="F96EC450FF9000564217FF13FDFFF807" box="[262,583,207,1963]" gridcols="9" gridrows="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9000564217FF13FEA1F807" box="[262,281,207,1963]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9000564217F96FFEA1F884" box="[262,281,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">NaCl</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9000564217FB14FEA1FA47" box="[262,281,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34217FA63FEA1FA66" box="[262,281,1471,1482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34217FA63FEA1FA66" box="[262,281,1471,1482]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
variation compared with the
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9000564217FCDCFEA1FBAD" box="[262,281,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34217FC0AFEA1FC4D" box="[262,281,982,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
variation compared with
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9000564217FD4FFEA1FD7C" box="[262,281,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34217FD79FEA1FD1C" box="[262,281,677,688]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
/ b
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF9000564217FF13FEA1FE74" box="[262,281,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">Carotenoid variation compared</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF900056420DFF13FE89F807" box="[284,305,207,1963]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF900056420DF892FE89F807" box="[284,305,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">Population</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DF96FFE89F884" box="[284,305,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">concentration</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DF9C2FE89F9D5" box="[284,305,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3420FF9EAFE89F9ED" box="[286,305,1590,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA3420FF9EAFE89F9ED" box="[286,305,1590,1601]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFB14FE89FA47" box="[284,305,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">controlb</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFBE5FE89FB38" box="[284,305,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
Chl
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA3420FFB8DFE89FBF0" box="[286,305,1105,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFCDCFE89FBAD" box="[284,305,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">the controlb</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFD4FFE89FD7C" box="[284,305,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">ratio</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFDD0FE89FDC5" box="[284,305,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">Carotenoid</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056420DFF13FE89FE74" box="[284,305,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">with the controlb</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9000564250FF13FEEFF807" box="[321,343,207,1963]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250F96FFEEFF884" box="[321,343,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">mM</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250F9C2FEEFF9D5" box="[321,343,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">mg g− 1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250FB14FEEFFA47" box="[321,343,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250FBE5FEEFFB38" box="[321,343,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">mg g−1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250FCDCFEEFFBAD" box="[321,343,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">%</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250FDD0FEEFFDC5" box="[321,343,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">mg g− 1 SW</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564250FF13FEEFFE74" box="[321,343,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF900056424DFF13FED7F807" box="[348,367,207,1963]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF900056424DF892FED7F807" box="[348,367,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">wr 1</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DF96FFED7F884" box="[348,367,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DF9C2FED7F9D5" box="[348,367,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFB14FED7FA47" box="[348,367,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFBE5FED7FB38" box="[348,367,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFCDCFED7FBAD" box="[348,367,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFD4FFED7FD7C" box="[348,367,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">5.48</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFDD0FED7FDC5" box="[348,367,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.13</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056424DFF13FED7FE74" box="[348,367,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9000564265FF13FE3FF807" box="[372,391,207,1963]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265F96FFE3FF884" box="[372,391,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265F9C2FE3FF9D5" box="[372,391,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.21 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FB14FE3FFA47" box="[372,391,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 81.20 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FBE5FE3FFB38" box="[372,391,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.03 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FCDCFE3FFBAD" box="[372,391,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 85.45 a</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FD4FFE3FFD7C" box="[372,391,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">7.08 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FDD0FE3FFDC5" box="[372,391,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.31 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564265FF13FE3FFE74" box="[372,391,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 72.90 a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF900056429DFF13FE27F807" box="[396,415,207,1963]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF900056429DF892FE27F807" box="[396,415,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">wr 2</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DF96FFE27F884" box="[396,415,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DF9C2FE27F9D5" box="[396,415,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFB14FE27FA47" box="[396,415,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFBE5FE27FB38" box="[396,415,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFCDCFE27FBAD" box="[396,415,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFD4FFE27FD7C" box="[396,415,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">5.68</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFDD0FE27FDC5" box="[396,415,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.02</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056429DFF13FE27FE74" box="[396,415,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF90005642B4FF13FE0FF807" box="[421,439,207,1963]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4F96FFE0FF884" box="[421,439,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4F9C2FE0FF9D5" box="[421,439,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.22 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FB14FE0FFA47" box="[421,439,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">26.67 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FBE5FE0FFB38" box="[421,439,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.27 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FCDCFE0FFBAD" box="[421,439,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">56.92 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FD4FFE0FFD7C" box="[421,439,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">4.58 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FDD0FE0FFDC5" box="[421,439,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.28 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642B4FF13FE0FFE74" box="[421,439,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">25.26 d</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF90005642ADFF13FE77F807" box="[444,463,207,1963]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADF892FE77F807" box="[444,463,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">wr 3</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADF96FFE77F884" box="[444,463,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADF9C2FE77F9D5" box="[444,463,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFB14FE77FA47" box="[444,463,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFBE5FE77FB38" box="[444,463,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFCDCFE77FBAD" box="[444,463,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFD4FFE77FD7C" box="[444,463,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">6.23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFDD0FE77FDC5" box="[444,463,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642ADFF13FE77FE74" box="[444,463,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF90005642C5FF13FE5FF807" box="[468,487,207,1963]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5F96FFE5FF884" box="[468,487,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5F9C2FE5FF9D5" box="[468,487,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.54 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FB14FE5FFA47" box="[468,487,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">2.39 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FBE5FE5FFB38" box="[468,487,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.07 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FCDCFE5FFBAD" box="[468,487,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 16.66 c</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FD4FFE5FFD7C" box="[468,487,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">7.67 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FDD0FE5FFDC5" box="[468,487,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.78 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642C5FF13FE5FFE74" box="[468,487,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">21.13 c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF90005642FDFF13FE47F807" box="[492,511,207,1963]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDF892FE47F807" box="[492,511,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">Baldo</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDF96FFE47F884" box="[492,511,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDF9C2FE47F9D5" box="[492,511,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFB14FE47FA47" box="[492,511,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFBE5FE47FB38" box="[492,511,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFCDCFE47FBAD" box="[492,511,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFD4FFE47FD7C" box="[492,511,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFDD0FE47FDC5" box="[492,511,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF90005642FDFF13FE47FE74" box="[492,511,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9000564114FF13FDAFF807" box="[517,535,207,1963]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114F96FFDAFF884" box="[517,535,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114F9C2FDAFF9D5" box="[517,535,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.90 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FB14FDAFFA47" box="[517,535,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">68.13 e</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FBE5FDAFFB38" box="[517,535,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.23 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FCDCFDAFFBAD" box="[517,535,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">67.90 d</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FD4FFDAFFD7C" box="[517,535,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">3.96 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FDD0FDAFFDC5" box="[517,535,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">1.21 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564114FF13FDAFFE74" box="[517,535,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">78.50 e</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF900056410DFF13FD97F807" box="[540,559,207,1963]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<th id="768F5DCEFF900056410DF892FD97F807" box="[540,559,1870,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA3410CF849FD97F807" box="[541,559,1941,1963]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DF96FFD97F884" box="[540,559,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DF9C2FD97F9D5" box="[540,559,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFB14FD97FA47" box="[540,559,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFBE5FD97FB38" box="[540,559,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFCDCFD97FBAD" box="[540,559,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFD4FFD97FD7C" box="[540,559,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">8.28</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFDD0FD97FDC5" box="[540,559,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF900056410DFF13FD97FE74" box="[540,559,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34B2FF9000564125FF13FDFFF807" box="[564,583,207,1963]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1" textDirection="bu">
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125F96FFDFFF884" box="[564,583,1715,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">50</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125F9C2FDFFF9D5" box="[564,583,1566,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.48 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FB14FDFFFA47" box="[564,583,1224,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 50.51 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FBE5FDFFFB38" box="[564,583,1081,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.07 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FCDCFDFFFBAD" box="[564,583,768,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 43.70 b</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FD4FFDFFFD7C" box="[564,583,659,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">7.27</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FDD0FDFFFDC5" box="[564,583,524,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">0.25 *</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5DCEFF9000564125FF13FDFFFE74" box="[564,583,207,472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" textDirection="bu">− 67.58 b</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF116678FF90FFA343D2F853FF5CF9F1" ID-Table-UUID="DF116678FF90FFA343D2F853FF5CF9F1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF116678FF90FFA343D2F853FF5CF9F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" startId="10.[195,212,1935,1984]" targetBox="[262,583,207,1963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA343D2F853FF5CF9F1" blockId="10.[194,237,165,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Table 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D2F8A5FF6CF8D1" bold="true" box="[195,212,1913,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">.</emphasis>
|
||
Chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D3F922FF6DF8A5" box="[194,213,1790,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA343D3F922FF6DF8A5" box="[194,213,1790,1801]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D3F958FF6DF923" box="[194,213,1668,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
, chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D3F9D7FF6DF9BA" box="[194,213,1547,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA343D3F9D7FF6DF9BA" box="[194,213,1547,1558]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D3FA25FF6DF9A8" box="[194,213,1529,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
|
||
ratio, and carotenoid content of the different Oryza
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA343D3FBD6FF6DFB97" box="[194,213,1034,1083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">sativa</emphasis>
|
||
(weedy rice) populations and rice varieties and the percentage difference of these values for each salt concentration compared with the control. a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<tableNote id="7688377EFF90FFA34146F866FD11FE6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34146F866FDD1F8F8" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[599,617,1874,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">aAbbreviations:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3414BF8EFFDD1F8E1" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[602,617,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Chl</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3414BF8EDFDD1F89F" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[602,617,1841,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3414BF904FDD1F914" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[602,617,1718,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">chlorophyll; SW,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3414BF954FDC7F8C6" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[602,639,1573,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">shoot fresh weight. bLowercase letters</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161F8CBFDC7F8AE" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,1770,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">refer to the</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161F949FDC7F94B" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,1685,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">chlorophyll</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161F9AAFDC7FA37" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,1385,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">and carotenoid content variations among</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FAD3FDC7FB4C" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,1219,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">populations for 50 mM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FB1DFDC7FB6F" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,1217,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FBA3FDC7FC18" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,886,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Different letters indicate significantly different</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FC98FDC7FCDE" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,836,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">values</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FD26FDC7FE22" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
according to Tukey’ s honest significant difference (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34161FE6BFDC7FE75" box="[624,639,439,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">HSD</collectionCode>
|
||
) test. Where
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FE96FDC7FF57" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,639,194,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">no letters are present</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34161FF1CFD2CF8C9" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[624,660,165,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">, the comparison was</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA34194F8F7FD11F86C" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[645,681,1751,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">not significant. *</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BF8B0FD11F946" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,1686,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Significant variations of the chlorophyll</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BF948FD11F93A" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,1684,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BF9E1FD11F9B6" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
chlorophyll
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF90FFA34188F9F3FD11F985" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA34188F9F3FD11F994" box="[665,681,1583,1592]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">a</collectionCode>
|
||
/ b
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ratio
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFA28FD11FA5A" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,1524,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFA0FFD11FA43" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,1491,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFA5CFD11FB74" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,1197,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">carotenoid content, according to Tukey</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFB75FD12FB01" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,682,1193,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">’</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFB7DFD11FC5F" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,984,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
s
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF90FFA3418BFBA1FD11FB30" box="[666,681,1149,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">HSD</collectionCode>
|
||
test, between the two
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFC6CFD11FC07" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,831,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">NaCl concentrations</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFCE9FD11FDB6" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,533,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">(0 mM and 50 mM) for each population /</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF90FFA3418BFE25FD11FE6D" blockId="10.[599,682,165,1984]" box="[666,681,447,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">rice variety.</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136F0FF91FFA2439DFD20FD00FBD9" blockId="11.[108,773,177,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
This study highlighted that Baldo performed better under high salt concentrations than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF91FFA24275FCC6FE3CFC9E" box="[356,388,794,818]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80; thus the availability of salt-tolerant rice varieties is particularly important, as the majority of the rice areas throughout the world are located near coastal areas and river deltas where salinity problems are more common (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA24172FCAEFF25FC0B" author="Formentin E & Sudiro C & Perin G & Riccadonna S & Barizza E & Baldoni E & Lavezzo E & Stevanato P & Sacchi GA & Fontana P & Toppo S & Morosinotto T & Zottini M & Lo Schiavo F" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="204" refId="ref13445" refString="Formentin E, Sudiro C, Perin G, Riccadonna S, Barizza E, Baldoni E, Lavezzo E, Stevanato P, Sacchi GA, Fontana P, Toppo S, Morosinotto T, Zottini M, Lo Schiavo F (2018) Transcriptome and cell physiological analyses in different rice cultivars provide new insights into adaptive and salinity stress responses. Front Plant Sci 9: 204" type="journal article" year="2018">Formentin et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, some weeds can be more competitive than others in saline environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B01FF91FFA2427BFC70FD86FC68" author="Fogliatto S & Vidotto F & Ferrero A" box="[362,574,940,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="1284" refId="ref13418" refString="Fogliatto S, Vidotto F, Ferrero A (2020) How can weedy rice stand against abiotic stresses? A review. Agronomy 10: 1284" type="journal article" year="2020">Fogliatto et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); according to our study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA243BFFC16FE99FC4E" box="[174,289,969,994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA243BFFC16FF04FC4D" box="[174,188,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA243D7FC16FE99FC4E" box="[198,289,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is favored more than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA242EBFC15FDE9FC4D" box="[506,593,969,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA242EBFC15FDE9FC4D" box="[506,593,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">O. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under saline conditions, and thus more efforts should be made to control this weed. Populations resistant to ALS inhibitors showed variable behavior, with some populations that tolerate salt (such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA24164FBFEFD51FB96" box="[629,745,1058,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA24164FBFEFD51FB96" box="[629,745,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r1 population) and others that can be more sensitive to salt (such as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D73FF91FFA24382FB80FEB2FBD9" box="[147,266,1116,1141]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAE2FF91FFA24382FB80FEB2FBD9" box="[147,266,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">E. crus-galli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population r2 and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE35FF91FFA242EBFB81FDA1FBD9" box="[506,537,1117,1141]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
|
||
80 rice variety).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |