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<document id="E8146AF4F5C21DD0CF0FA9EE7E91977B" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630567100576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. &amp; Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2021" docId="03C787E0FFCEFFD402DCFB7575DDBFC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab004.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ecuadoriphasma Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello 2021, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFFEFF98FFD5FFC9016CFFED7703BF19" masterDocTitle="Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics" updateTime="1699281284352" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="25BC5D4C18C401E8C761DF8328C9786C">Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C20D2CB4FD866E0500CBE1C69EE2BBA5">Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="157D29362D319CE1D54ED98C867F6AAB">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="397EE8BADFE94D7EE63BB59370572569">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DDB1DEA5535FB453B7F992314CA7736">193</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB7AF2FEB9C4082195488416CD6CC3E9">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C787E0FFCEFFD402DCFB7575DDBFC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787E0FFCEFFD402DCFB7575DDBFC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E0FFCEFFD402DCFB7575DDBFC4" lastPageId="29" pageId="27">
<subSubSection id="C374657DFFCEFFD202DCFB757209BBA9" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFCEFFD202DCFB757209BBA9" blockId="27.[944,1290,1176,1200]" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27">
<heading id="D099819AFFCEFFD202DCFB757209BBA9" box="[944,1290,1176,1200]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD202DCFB757388BBB6" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello, 2021" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2021" box="[944,1163,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ECUADORIPHASMA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD205FFFB767209BBA9" bold="true" box="[1171,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229579FFFCEFFD205FFFB767209BBA9" box="[1171,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="27" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C374657DFFCEFFD402B1FB5275DDBFC4" lastPageId="29" pageId="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFCEFFD202B1FB5273DFBBC1" blockId="27.[989,1244,1215,1240]" box="[989,1244,1215,1240]" pageId="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFCEFFD2028AFB52733CBBC1" box="[998,1087,1215,1240]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="27">FIGS 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFCEFFD20520FB52736BBBC1" box="[1100,1128,1215,1240]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="27">28</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6EC034DFFCEFFD20518FB5273D7BBC1" box="[1140,1236,1215,1240]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="31.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 2. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, measurements (length in mm) of the lectotype (LT) and paralectotype (PLT, N = 1)" pageId="27">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFCEFFD20245FB0A7274BA40" blockId="27.[809,1426,1255,1369]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20245FB0A7342BBE4" box="[809,1089,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="27">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFF3AF4FFCEFFD2053DFB0A722ABA05" pageId="27">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC80C23FFCEFFD20245FAEB722ABA05" box="[809,1321,1286,1308]" pageId="27">EB085417-33FB-4E1F-8EE0-286845CF16DF</uuid>
</uri>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD20245FAC973BDBA23" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 117" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,1214,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20245FAC974B7BA20" box="[809,948,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFCEFFD202D5FAC973BDBA23" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[953,1214,1316,1338]" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part). –
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFCEFFD20454FAC87492BA40" author="Zompro O" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref27729" refString="Zompro O. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 37: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004: 159</bibRefCitation>
(in part). –
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFCEFFD20562FAAE7212BA40" author="Otte D &amp; Brock PD" box="[1038,1297,1347,1369]" pageId="27" refId="ref26719" refString="Otte D, Brock PD. 2005. Phasmida species file. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Philadelphia: Insect Diversity Association." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 251</bibRefCitation>
(in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFCEFFD20245FA677372BAA7" blockId="27.[809,1424,1418,1470]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20245FA6774BDBA86" box="[809,958,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27">
<typeStatus id="54D58854FFCEFFD20245FA67745CBA86" box="[809,863,1418,1439]" pageId="27">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD202BFFA677463BAA7" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD202BFFA6773E1BA86" box="[979,1250,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma cognatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFCEFFD20587FA677463BAA7" author="Redtenbacher J" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFCEFFD50245FA00753DBE8A" blockId="27.[809,1425,1516,1876]" lastBlockId="28.[163,779,197,403]" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20245FA0074C6B91B" box="[809,965,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27">Justification:</emphasis>
Our phylogenetic hypothesis (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFCEFFD20454FA01728BB91B" box="[1336,1416,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="26.[163,241,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-131@26.[383,1222,195,1412]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 25. Strict consensus of the six most parsimonious trees (L = 192) obtained with K = 3.543, K = 4.778 and K = 7.000. The clades are identified by letters (A–V) and the values of relative Bremer support are shown in brackets. In the case of species for which a new combination is proposed, the previous combination is shown in parenthesis below the species name. Character state transformations are plotted as circles; numbers above the circles correspond to the character numbers and numbers below indicate the apomorphic state of the transformations. Black circles = exclusive synapomorphies; white circles = homoplastic synapomorphies. * Although Paraphasma amabile should be transferred to another genus, we are not carrying out this transfer in the present work (see Results)." pageId="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) shows
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD20210F9E67396B938" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[892,1173,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20210F9E67396B938" box="[892,1173,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma cognatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the base of clade L, which also includes representatives of two other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD202CEF9A57396B947" authorityName="sensu Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[930,1173,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
. This result is based solely on the external morphology of this species, because its phallic organ was not examined. Clade L has low RBS (= 4) and only two homoplastic synapomorphies (characters 21:1 and 25:2), but nevertheless the cladogram indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD20464F90F7293B9EE" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1288,1424,1762,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD20464F90F7293B9EE" box="[1288,1424,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. cognatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to the true
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD205FCF8ED7222B80C" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1168,1313,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD205FCF8ED7222B80C" box="[1168,1313,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="27">Paraphasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clade Q). Therefore, and taking into account the morphological singularity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFCEFFD202A7F8D37355B84A" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[971,1110,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFCEFFD202A7F8D37355B84A" box="[971,1110,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. cognatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD501ADFF2876B1BFC2" authorityName="sensu Zompro" authorityYear="2004" box="[193,434,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophasmatidae</taxonomicName>
, the erection of a new genus was the best option for the placement of this species. Below we present the diagnosis of the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD501CFFECC766EBE2F" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,365,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD501CFFECC766EBE2F" box="[163,365,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ecuadoriphasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the redescription of its single species, which was only superficially described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFC9FFD501CFFEB37699BE6D" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[163,410,350,372]" pageId="28" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
. The new genus is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD501CFFE907538BE8A" box="[163,571,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stratocleinae">Stratocleinae (Pseudophasmatidae)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFC9FFD501CFFE5175F3BD16" blockId="28.[163,779,444,527]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD501CFFE51762BBEC8" box="[163,296,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F3797666FFC9FFD5035EFE517595BECB" box="[562,662,444,466]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, the only country from which this genus is known.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD503FCFE3775ECBEF6" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1796" box="[656,751,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD503FCFE3775ECBEF6" box="[656,751,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="28">Phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Greek for 'ghost' and is also a genus of stick insects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFC9FFD501CFFDDB74F5BDFD" blockId="28.[163,778,565,740]" lastBlockId="28.[827,1444,197,740]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD501CFFDDB761FBD52" box="[163,284,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Winged, small and delicate stick insects, with moderate sexual dimorphism (sexes fairly similar in terms of general aspect and size; females only about 20% longer than males). Distinguishable from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD500CEFD5D7542BDDF" box="[418,577,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stratocleinae">Stratocleinae</taxonomicName>
by the following features: tegmina fairly elongate (anal region at least 3.5× longer than wide), acuminate between apical and posterior margins, with non-spiniform shoulder pad (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD5022FFEEF74AFBE01" box="[835,940,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Figs 27E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD502D7FEEE74E8BE01" box="[955,1003,259,280]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="28">28D</figureCitation>
); hindwings of male relatively short, not surpassing the abdominal segment VI (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD50456FECC744EBE4C" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27A, B</figureCitation>
); profemur of female curved and compressed basally, with distinct but not strongly raised anterodorsal carina; male with tergum X posteriorly emarginate and cerci weakly incurved, tapering in apical region and with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD50514FE577204BEC9" box="[1144,1287,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27C, D</figureCitation>
: Ce); vomer approximately symmetric, with wide and short basal region and simple apex (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD5053BFE1573B6BD14" box="[1111,1205,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate of male distinctly divided into an anterior and a posterior region, with the anterior region producing from its lateral margins a symmetric pair of discreet, slender projections (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD502A7FD9F732CBD9E" box="[971,1071,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-311@28.[163,1443,835,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 27. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels." pageId="28">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
: SPa, SPp, arrow); sternum VII of female with a rounded indentation in the posterior margin but lacking a distinct praeopercular organ (
<figureCitation id="13552A73FFC9FFD5022FFD2374BEBDFA" box="[835,957,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-214@30.[163,1443,195,1347]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 28. Ecuadoriphasma cognatum, paralectotype, female. A, B, habitus, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views; C, labels; D, head, thorax and tegmina, dorsolateral view; E–G, terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views." pageId="28">Fig. 28F, G</figureCitation>
: S7).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11667EFFC9FFD501CFF8F77525B875" pageId="28" startId="28.[163,243,1818,1840]" targetBox="[164,1443,838,1803]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFC9FFD501CFF8F77525B875" blockId="28.[163,1444,1818,1900]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD501CFF8F77619B836" bold="true" box="[163,282,1818,1840]" pageId="28">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC9FFD50049F8F77549B829" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="REDTENBACHER" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[293,586,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC9FFD50049F8F77549B829" box="[293,586,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28">Ecuadoriphasma cognatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, male. A, B, habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; C, D, terminalia, dorsal (C) and lateral (D) views (arrow = lateral projection of subgenital plate); E, head, thorax and tegmina, lateral view; F, illustration of the vomer; G, labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136F6FFC8FFD401C7FF2975DDBFC4" blockId="29.[171,734,196,251]" box="[171,734,196,221]" pageId="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D75FFC8FFD401C7FF2975DDBFC4" authority="(REDTENBACHER, 1906" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="REDTENBACHER" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[171,734,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Ecuadoriphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="COMB. NOV.">
<emphasis id="B91AEAE4FFC8FFD401C7FF297511BFC3" bold="true" box="[171,530,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="29">ECUADORIPHASMA COGNATUM</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B07FFC8FFD4034DFF2975DDBFC4" author="Redtenbacher J" box="[545,734,196,221]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26776" refString="Redtenbacher J. 1906. I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K, Redtenbacher J, eds. 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1 - 180, Tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">REDTENBACHER,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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