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<document id="B4B0D3D47259CE222499727C94424443" ID-CLB-Dataset="20299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5314350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8839e56a-8836-4002-8a03-6fd4ee00cb99" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314350" ID-ZooBank="44343D04-2985-45F4-BA26-4F5C3B481BDAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630121442887" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Malenovský, Igor &amp; Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="03C787CEFFA78E26FEEFC91097119442" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.suppl.23-61.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFFEFFB6FFB18E3FFFC7C81A945F9531" masterDocTitle="Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699165484273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B77B00CE4E67FEE8CB69485760F61FF0">Jumping plant-lice of Socotra Island (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F4E829D05043E5FD2E45B7BE3D311B2">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14F4D32EE8E3B0195CFF1F8E0D8967E7">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C84B6D960CC651D1F087D6E0694E1E31" type="email">malenovsky@sci.muni.cz &amp; imalenovsky@mzm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02C59C481AE6E4D650AA4D34DB646455">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8184EEC431C694358021CCC3634FE8BB">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B7BBA80FE94BA98AD28BEC1F22D9ECF0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C787CEFFA78E26FEEFC91097119442" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6344475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6344475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787CEFFA78E26FEEFC91097119442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787CEFFA78E26FEEFC91097119442" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FEEFC910978A9413" ID-CoL="4P6QR" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[296,981,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FEEFC910978A9413" bold="true" box="[296,981,266,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FEEFC91096CE9413" bold="true" box="[296,657,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FD89C93396EF940D" box="[590,688,297,316]" captionStart-0="Figs 6366" captionStart-1="Figs 6773. 6770" captionStartId-0="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,188,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1088,221,1267]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@23.[113,1091,210,1279]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@24.[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Figs 6366. Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only)." captionText-1="Figs 6773. 6770 Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, habitus and habitat. 67 adult, habitus, lateral view; 68 adult, head, oblique frontal view; 69 fifth instar immature, dorsal view (alcohol-preserved specimen); 70 montane shrubland with Commiphora planifrons in Tudhen, Hagher Mts.: habitat and host plant of P. verrucifrons (photograph by P. Kment). 7173 Cacopsylla sp., adult. 71 habitus, lateral view; 72 habitus, dorsal view; 73 head, frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314386" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5314386/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Figs 6369</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF50C95696CB946E" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" box="[151,660,332,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FF50C956953D946E" box="[151,354,332,351]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50C956951E946E" box="[151,321,332,351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
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: 10
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11F6FFA78E29FF50C97C90709448" box="[151,1071,358,377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C9FFA78E29FF50C97C96939448" author="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN" box="[151,716,358,377]" page="191" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FF50C97C96939448" ID-CoL="4P6QR" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006: 191" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,716,358,377]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50C97C95F09448" box="[151,431,358,377]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FE73C97C96939448" author="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" box="[436,716,358,377]" firstAuthor="Burckhardt" page="191" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006: 191</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10C9FFA78E29FD11C97C90739448" author="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D." box="[726,1068,358,377]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC223817FF93FFECFF22FB05FCC3FEEA" page="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FD11C97C90549448" author="MALENOVSKY &amp; BURCKHARDT" box="[726,1035,358,377]" firstAuthor="MALENOVSKY" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">MALENOVSKÝ &amp; BURCKHARDT (2009)</bibRefCitation>
: 30
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.
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<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50C98A95169492" bold="true" box="[151,329,400,419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B063C85FFA78E29FE89C98A94E294E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699124311" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
Numerous ♂♂
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, 4 fifth and 1 fourth instar immatures, central
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FCBEC98A97E39492" box="[889,956,400,419]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Hagher mountains, Tudhen, 12°3242″N 53°5954″E,
<quantity id="4C969B3DFFA78E29FE74C9B195AC948F" box="[435,499,427,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD01018FFA78E29FE3DC9B196C8948F" box="[506,663,427,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2012-06-18" valueMax="2012-06-22" valueMin="2012-06-18">18. and 22.vi.2012</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FD70C9B19038948F" authority=", I. Malenovsky &amp; P. Kment" authorityName="I. Malenovsky &amp; P. Kment" box="[695,1127,427,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FD70C9B197DE948F" box="[695,897,427,446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora planifrons</emphasis>
, I. Malenovský &amp; P. Kment
</taxonomicName>
leg.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B063C85FFA78E29FF04C9DF95C4973F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699124324" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
2 fourth and 1 third instar immatures, central
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FD94C9DF96C994E9" box="[595,662,453,472]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Dixam plateau, wadi Dirhor near Firmihin protected area, 12°2800″N 54°0030″E,
<quantity id="4C969B3DFFA78E29FE5CC9FA958D94C2" box="[411,466,480,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
,
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, open dry woodland with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FCC8C9FA97F994C2" box="[783,934,480,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ameero">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FCC8C9FA97F994C2" box="[783,934,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Boswellia ameero</emphasis>
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trees, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC31C9FA952F973F" authority=", I. Malenovsky" authorityName="I. Malenovsky" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC31C9FA94B4973F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
, I. Malenovský
</taxonomicName>
leg.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B063C85FFA78E29FE58C9E195C49772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699124321" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
2 ♂♂
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, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FD46C9E1969B973F" box="[641,708,507,526]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Homhil protected area, 12°3430″N 54°1830″E,
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,
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, open dry woodland with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FDF7CA0F968C9719" box="[560,723,533,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FDF7CA0F968C9719" box="[560,723,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Boswellia elongata</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FD3DCA0F97F99719" box="[762,934,533,552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabari">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FD3DCA0F97F99719" box="[762,934,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Dracaena cinnabari</emphasis>
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trees, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC31CA0F952F9772" authority=", I. Malenovsky" authorityName="I. Malenovsky" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC31CA0F94B49772" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
, I. Malenovský
</taxonomicName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063C85FFA78E29FE67CA2A95929749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699124320" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
1 ♂♂
<specimenCount id="9D68FD51FFA78E29FE14CA2A965E9772" box="[467,513,554,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FD45CA2A969A9772" box="[642,709,560,579]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Kazazhan area, 12°3348″N 54°1948″E,
<quantity id="4C969B3DFFA78E29FBEBCA2A903C9772" box="[1068,1123,560,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD01018FFA78E29FF50CA5194AB976F" box="[151,244,587,606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2012-06-10">10.vi.2012</date>
, open dry woodland, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE0BCA519741976F" authority=", I. Malenovsky" authorityName="I. Malenovsky" box="[460,798,587,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE0BCA5196C8976F" box="[460,663,587,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
, I. Malenovský
</taxonomicName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE1DFFA78E29FC97CA5197C9976F" box="[848,918,587,606]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">MMBC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE1DFFA78E29FC67CA519780976F" box="[928,991,587,606]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">NMPC</collectionCode>
; dry- and slide- -mounted and preserved in alcohol).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746553FFA78E29FF50CA98977991A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF50CA9896149788" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50CA98953B97A8" bold="true" box="[151,356,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
Description.
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FEE0CA9B953B97A8" bold="true" box="[295,356,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Adult</emphasis>
</emphasis>
male and female described and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FCE3CA98903997A8" author="BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN" box="[804,1126,642,665]" firstAuthor="BURCKHARDT" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FF03CAB896189788" author="MALENOVSKY &amp; BURCKHARDT" box="[196,583,674,697]" firstAuthor="MALENOVSKY" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">MALENOVSKÝ &amp; BURCKHARDT (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF72CADB977A9108" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF72CADB95C297E8" bold="true" box="[181,413,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FE6ECAD895A797E8" box="[425,504,706,729]" captionStart="Figs 6366" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,221,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1091,210,1279]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6366. Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Figs 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FDC5CAD8967F97E8" box="[514,544,706,729]" captionStart="Figs 6773. 6770" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 6773. 6770 Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, habitus and habitat. 67 adult, habitus, lateral view; 68 adult, head, oblique frontal view; 69 fifth instar immature, dorsal view (alcohol-preserved specimen); 70 montane shrubland with Commiphora planifrons in Tudhen, Hagher Mts.: habitat and host plant of P. verrucifrons (photograph by P. Kment). 7173 Cacopsylla sp., adult. 71 habitus, lateral view; 72 habitus, dorsal view; 73 head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314386/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">69</figureCitation>
). Pale yellow with numerous small dark brown markings on body dorsum. Body robust, oval. Body margin and dorsum with large truncate lanceolate setae in following numbers: margin (one side only, except abdomen): head 58, prothorax 57, forewing pad 1216, hindwing pad 35, abdomen (both sides) 3032; dorsum (one side only): cephaloprothorax 810, mesothorax including forewing pads 816, metathorax including hindwing pads 68, abdomen 1822. Eye with 1 truncate lanceolate seta. Antenna straight, directed obliquely forwards, short, 2-segmented, basal segment with one and flagellum with five incomplete subdivisions, flagellum with two rhinaria (
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FCDDCBB897329688" box="[794,877,930,953]" captionStart="Figs 6366" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,221,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1091,210,1279]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6366. Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Tarsal arolium membranous, fan-shaped, as large as claws (
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FD85CBD896CD96E8" box="[578,658,962,985]" captionStart="Figs 6366" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,221,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1091,210,1279]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6366. Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally with four free sclerites and incompletely fused caudal plate; caudal plate margin broadly rounded. Anus in ventral position. Circumanal ring moderately large, with fore and hind margin close together; outer ring composed of a single row of pores, not sinuate (
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FD0FCC3897479108" box="[712,792,1058,1081]" captionStart="Figs 6366" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,221,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1091,210,1279]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 6366. Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF72CC58977991A8" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Measurements (n = 4; in mm). BL 0.720.90, BW 0.530.59, AL 0.150.19, FL 0.280.31, TL 0.220.25, CPL 0.310.41, CPW 0.340.45, CRW 0.100.11. Ratios: BL/BW 1.311.53, AL/FL 0.500.61, CL/CW 0.860.91, CRW/CPW 0.220.29.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746553FFA78E29FF50CCB897BB9088" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF50CCB897BB9088" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50CCB895CE9188" bold="true" box="[151,401,1186,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The fifth instar immature of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FD02CCB8973D9188" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[709,866,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FD02CCB8973D9188" box="[709,866,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles immatures of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FF50CCD896C291E8" authority="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt, 2009" authorityName="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,669,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50CCD8956491E8" box="[151,315,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. marmoratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FE86CCD896C291E8" author="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" box="[321,669,1218,1241]" firstAuthor="Malenovsky" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">Malenovský &amp; Burckhardt, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC88CCD897B491E8" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[847,1003,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC88CCD897B491E8" box="[847,1003,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FBD7CCD8956591C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FBD7CCD8956591C8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FEA5CCF895F691C8" box="[354,425,1250,1273]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE2ECCF897B991C8" authority="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt, 2009" authorityName="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[489,998,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatum">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE2ECCF8962A91C8" box="[489,629,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. stigmatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FDB9CCF897B991C8" author="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" box="[638,998,1250,1273]" firstAuthor="Malenovsky" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">Malenovský &amp; Burckhardt, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FF09CD1895F19028" box="[206,430,1282,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Aucoumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klaineana">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF09CD1895F19028" box="[206,430,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Aucoumea klaineana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical West Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FD1ACD1897399028" box="[733,870,1282,1305]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) in the relatively robust body (ratio BL/BW ≤ 1.50), ventral anus, and short, obliquely forwards directed antenna. Lanceolate setae in both these similar species are, however, confined only to the body margin (in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FF7BCD78953D9048" authorityName="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[188,354,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF7BCD78953D9048" box="[188,354,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. marmoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only to the apex of the caudal plate) and are completely missing on the body dorsum, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE00CD98963A90A8" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[455,613,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE00CD98963A90A8" box="[455,613,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fifth instar immature of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC60CD98901290A8" authorityName="Malenovsky &amp; Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[935,1101,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC60CD98901290A8" box="[935,1101,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. marmoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE85CDB895809088" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[322,479,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE85CDB895809088" box="[322,479,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BL&gt; 1.0) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FDA3CDB897879088" author="MALENOVSKY &amp; BURCKHARDT" box="[612,984,1442,1465]" firstAuthor="MALENOVSKY" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">MALENOVSKÝ &amp; BURCKHARDT 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746553FFA78E28FF50CDD8978B9306" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E29FF50CDD897A19328" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50CDD8957C90E8" bold="true" box="[151,291,1474,1497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Host plants.</emphasis>
Found on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE58CDD8971D90E8" authority="(A. Rich.) Endl." authorityName="Endl." baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." box="[415,834,1474,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE58CDD896CF90E8" box="[415,656,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora africana</emphasis>
(A.Rich.) Endl.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FCADCDD897EF90E8" box="[874,944,1474,1497]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FC06CDD8957890C8" author="BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN" firstAuthor="BURCKHARDT" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA78E29FEF5CDF896F990C8" author="MALENOVSKY &amp; BURCKHARDT" box="[306,678,1506,1529]" firstAuthor="MALENOVSKY" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref17311" refString="MALENOVSKY I. &amp; BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">MALENOVSKÝ &amp; BURCKHARDT 2009</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA78E29FD12CDF8977990C8" box="[725,806,1506,1529]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC1DCDF8955F9328" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC1DCDF8955F9328" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Balf.f.) Engl. and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FE17CE1896029328" box="[464,605,1538,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FE17CE1896029328" box="[464,605,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">C. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Balf.f.) Engl. (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FCC1CE1897D39328" box="[774,908,1538,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA78E29FC65CE1897AD9328" box="[930,1010,1538,1561]" captionStart="Figs 6773. 6770" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 6773. 6770 Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, habitus and habitat. 67 adult, habitus, lateral view; 68 adult, head, oblique frontal view; 69 fifth instar immature, dorsal view (alcohol-preserved specimen); 70 montane shrubland with Commiphora planifrons in Tudhen, Hagher Mts.: habitat and host plant of P. verrucifrons (photograph by P. Kment). 7173 Cacopsylla sp., adult. 71 habitus, lateral view; 72 habitus, dorsal view; 73 head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314386/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA78E28FF50CE38905790E6" blockId="22.[151,1130,297,1625]" lastBlockId="23.[113,1089,1440,1591]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FF50CE3894AC9308" bold="true" box="[151,243,1570,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Biology.</emphasis>
Immatures were found free-living on lower surface of leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FC62CE3894849368" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FC62CE3894849368" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA78E29FED5CE5895C09368" box="[274,415,1602,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E29FED5CE5895C09368" box="[274,415,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">C. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are quite small in size (only
<specimenCount id="9D68FD51FFA78E29FCE2CE5897E69368" box="[805,953,1602,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
individual of
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA78E28FB94CE5894AB9086" italics="true" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
P.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA68E28FFB6CDBA94AB9086" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[113,244,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">verrucifrons</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
per leaf was observed each time). No deformations were observed on the hosts which could be associated with the development or feeding activity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA68E28FCA3CDDA905E90E6" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[868,1025,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA68E28FCA3CDDA905E90E6" box="[868,1025,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF116650FFA68E28FFB6CD1697EF9065" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314384/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" startId="23.[113,150,1292,1311]" targetBox="[136,1088,221,1267]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA68E28FFB6CD1697EF9065" blockId="23.[113,1089,1292,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Figs 6366.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA68E28FF27CD1696AB902E" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[224,756,1292,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA68E28FF27CD1695A5902E" box="[224,506,1292,1311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA68E28FDC6CD1696AB902E" author="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" box="[513,756,1292,1311]" firstAuthor="Burckhardt" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fifth instar immature. 63 body, left dorsal view with details of lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax, forewing pad and abdomen, right ventral view; 64 antenna; 65 detail of tibiotarsus apex; 66 detail of circumanal pore ring (right side only).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA68E28FFB6CDFA978B9306" blockId="23.[113,1089,1440,1591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA68E28FFB6CDFA952690C6" bold="true" box="[113,377,1504,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA68E28FEDCCDFA952B90C6" box="[283,372,1504,1527]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Socotra</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Probably widespread, although quite local on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA68E28FCABCDFA94FD9326" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA68E28FCABCDFA94FD9326" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Commiphora parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in open dry woodland on limestone plateaus in central and eastern Socotra and on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA68E28FBEFCE1A94819306" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA68E28FBEFCE1A94819306" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">C. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in montane shrubland on southern slopes of the Hagher Mts. (
<figureCitation id="13552A5DFFA68E28FCBFCE3A97989306" box="[888,967,1568,1591]" captionStart="Figs 6773. 6770" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1464,1483]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[159,1119,219,1439]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 6773. 6770 Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006, habitus and habitat. 67 adult, habitus, lateral view; 68 adult, head, oblique frontal view; 69 fifth instar immature, dorsal view (alcohol-preserved specimen); 70 montane shrubland with Commiphora planifrons in Tudhen, Hagher Mts.: habitat and host plant of P. verrucifrons (photograph by P. Kment). 7173 Cacopsylla sp., adult. 71 habitus, lateral view; 72 habitus, dorsal view; 73 head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314386/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF116650FFA98E27FF50CDA2958F9307" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314386/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" startId="24.[151,188,1464,1483]" targetBox="[159,1119,219,1439]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA98E27FF50CDA2958F9307" blockId="24.[151,1127,1464,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
Figs 6773. 6770
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA98E27FE8BCDA2970890FA" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[332,855,1464,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA98E27FE8BCDA2963A90FA" box="[332,613,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Pseudophacopteron verrucifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA98E27FDADCDA2970890FA" author="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" box="[618,855,1464,1483]" firstAuthor="Burckhardt" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">Burckhardt &amp; Harten, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus and habitat. 67 adult, habitus, lateral view; 68 adult, head, oblique frontal view; 69 fifth instar immature, dorsal view (alcohol-preserved specimen); 70 montane shrubland with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA98E27FE32CDF4969E9330" box="[501,705,1518,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA98E27FE32CDF4969E9330" box="[501,705,1518,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Commiphora planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tudhen, Hagher Mts.: habitat and host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA98E27FF50CE129549932A" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,278,1544,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA98E27FF50CE129549932A" box="[151,278,1544,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photograph by P. Kment). 7173
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA98E27FD95CE12968C932A" box="[594,723,1544,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA98E27FD95CE1296ED932A" box="[594,690,1544,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Cacopsylla</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, adult. 71 habitus, lateral view; 72 habitus, dorsal view; 73 head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3746553FFA88E26FFB6C8C697119442" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136D8FFA88E26FFB6C8C697119442" blockId="25.[113,1089,220,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA88E26FFB6C8C6955E95C2" bold="true" box="[113,257,220,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA88E26FEC1C8C6951195C2" box="[262,334,220,243]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA88E26FE7AC8C6965895C2" box="[445,519,220,243]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA88E26FDD3C8C6971C95C2" author="BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN" box="[532,835,220,243]" firstAuthor="BURCKHARDT" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref16003" refString="BURCKHARDT D. &amp; HARTEN A. VAN 2006: Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 21: 189 - 216." type="journal article" year="2006">BURCKHARDT &amp; HARTEN 2006</bibRefCitation>
, MALENOVSKÝ &amp; BURCKHARDT 2009);
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA88E26FEC7C8E6951E9422" box="[256,321,252,275]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Oman</collectingCountry>
(unpublished record; A. Al-Wahaibi, pers. comm.),
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA88E26FC9AC8E697F19422" box="[861,942,252,275]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(new record). One of the known host plants,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA88E26FE6AC90696C69402" box="[429,665,284,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA88E26FE6AC90696C69402" box="[429,665,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Commiphora africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region and the Arabian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA88E26FE2DC92696DD9462" author="HASSLER" box="[490,642,316,339]" firstAuthor="HASSLER" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="2000" refId="ref16498" refString="HASSLER M. 2014: World Plants: Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the World (version March 2014). In: ROSKOV Y., KUNZE T., ORRELL T., ABUCAY L., CULHAM A., BAILLY N., KIRK P., BOURGOIN T., DECOCK W., DE WEVER A. (eds): Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life, 28 th June 2014. Digital resource at www. catalogueoflife. org / col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2014">HASSLER 2014</bibRefCitation>
) while
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA88E26FD15C92697059462" box="[722,858,316,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA88E26FD15C92697059462" box="[722,858,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">C. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D5BFFA88E26FC49C92690459462" box="[910,1050,316,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="B91AEACAFFA88E26FC49C92690459462" box="[910,1050,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">C. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are endemics of
<collectingCountry id="F3797648FFA88E26FF3DC94695149442" box="[250,331,348,371]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA88E26FE9EC94696089442" author="MILLER &amp; MORRIS" box="[345,599,348,371]" firstAuthor="MILLER" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" refId="ref17406" refString="MILLER A. G. &amp; MORRIS M. 2004: Ethnoflora of the Socotra Archipelago. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 759 pp." type="book" year="2004">MILLER &amp; MORRIS 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B29FFA88E26FDA6C946971C9442" author="BROWN &amp; MIES" box="[609,835,348,371]" firstAuthor="BROWN" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" refId="ref15725" refString="BROWN G. &amp; MIES B. A. 2012: Vegetation Ecology of Socotra. Springer, Dordrecht - Heidelberg - New York - London, 379 pp." type="book" year="2012">BROWN &amp; MIES 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>