257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="733F5D1E3F5D250A0CF3495CB33CFBDB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725345" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725673429425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jalal, Jeewan Singh & Jayanthi, Janakiraman" docDate="2019" docId="03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.388.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 388 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pecteilis korigadensis Jalal & Jayanthi 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFFEFFE70D7AFFC7FFECFF85FFFDFFF3" masterDocTitle="Pecteilis korigadensis (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae), a new terrestrial orchid from the northern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1725684758252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B29847A62B354F0863F0246121694446">
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<mods:title id="49C0616A158BE41749AFFBF116C08DFA">Pecteilis korigadensis (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae), a new terrestrial orchid from the northern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B6E0173B100F24557EA2071A04C52E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05B5B472F956C925BE9F8E1A6BA2B32D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56DDFDBE3215E3905E1BE3917916B4EA">Jalal, Jeewan Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6579D903F2EDAFCE4ABE2F30B0869EF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD7ECEF1EA27731A98BDBD8A183D78B">Jayanthi, Janakiraman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2800F047B149733BEE7459CC705C4529">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C29E283A88534260380C5A125BCC8253">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2412FA36985C6B2DA809EBC258629F01">
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<mods:date id="34F6695E923D35BF14E39B11CF35D624">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE83665FB456614A84CA9ADC9FA5C430">2019-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6EE9186A3CFEC808479040B54219CA47">388</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6B581878C9E021E3C5DAD9151428EDE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="59630CDB10BA11E107EF02DDDD7033AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A63E8B7F9D5BCF80C306E3BE274F80D3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BBE0FFCE6EFAF391856B06C6E8B40FE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C37465020D78FFC5FF64F991FCDCF9DC" box="[136,801,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136890D78FFC5FF64F991FCDCF9DC" blockId="2.[136,801,1556,1583]" box="[136,801,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D09981E50D78FFC5FF64F991FCDCF9DC" box="[136,801,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FF64F991FDBDF9DC" ID-CoL="8Y83R" authority="Jalal & Jayanthi" authorityName="Jalal & Jayanthi" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,576,1556,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korigadensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FF64F991FE7CF9DC" bold="true" box="[136,385,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pecteilis korigadensis</emphasis>
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||
Jalal & Jayanthi
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FDA7F993FD5DF9DC" box="[587,672,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957E00D78FFC5FDA7F993FD5DF9DC" box="[587,672,1558,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13552A0C0D78FFC5FD43F993FCE4F9DC" box="[687,793,1558,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2030,2051]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1371,1392]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1378,293,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1347]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1400,201,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure-66@1.[184,1403,278,2002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1347]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pecteilis korigadensis in Maharashtra." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pecteilis korigadensis in its natural habitat with inflorescence details." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pecteilis korigadensis. A. Habit. B. Front view of flower. C. Side view of flower showing bract, ovary and spur. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Petal. G. Lip. H. Column, ovary and spur. I. Column. J. Side view of column. K. Pollinia. Photographs by J. Jayanthi & J.S. Jalal." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pecteilis korigadensis. A. Habit. B. Front view of flower. C. Side view of flower showing bract, ovary and spur. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepal. F. Petal. G. Lip. H. Column, ovary and spur. I. Column. J. Pollinia. Drawing by J.S. Jalal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725347" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725349" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725351" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725353" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13725347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13725349/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13725351/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13725353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465020D78FFC4FF64F9B9FF0EFD9A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136890D78FFC5FF64F9B9FF0FF986" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CD40D78FFC5FF64F9B9FF10F986" collectingDate="2018-09-29" collectionCode="BSI" collectorName="Jalal & Jayanthi" county="Type" elevation="640" location="Korigad-Aamby Valley" municipality="Pune District" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B04E050D78FFC5FF64F9B9FF47F9A2" box="[136,186,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FF3BF9B9FEE3F9A2" box="[215,286,1596,1617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF86B0D78FFC5FECAF9B9FE5FF9A2" box="[294,418,1596,1617]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF30D78FFC5FE46F9B9FDD7F9A2" box="[426,554,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pune District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB160520D78FFC5FDDFF9B9FCEEF9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879F0D78FFC4FF64F991FE9AFA72:8EB160520D78FFC5FDDFF9B9FCEEF9A2" box="[563,787,1596,1617]" county="Type" municipality="Pune District" name="Korigad-Aamby Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Korigad-Aamby Valley</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FCF1F9B9FCA4F9A2" box="[797,857,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="640.0">
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<elevation id="0043D1BA0D78FFC5FCF1F9B9FCA4F9A2" box="[797,857,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
elev.,
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||
<date id="FFD010490D78FFC5FC7AF9B9FBAFF9A2" box="[918,1106,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="2018-09-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF94E9A10D78FFC5FC7AF9B9FBAFF9A2" box="[918,1106,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" value="2018-09-29">29 September 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FBB7F9B9FAB9F9A2" box="[1115,1348,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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||
<collectorName id="269B535F0D78FFC5FBB7F9B9FB76F9A2" box="[1115,1163,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Jalal</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="269B535F0D78FFC5FB45F9B9FB01F9A2" box="[1193,1276,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Jayanthi</collectorName>
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||
197752
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D5882B0D78FFC5FAA3F9B9FA5AF9A2" box="[1359,1447,1596,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE4C0D78FFC5FF51F9E5FF1BF986" box="[189,230,1632,1653]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D78FFC5FF64F923FCAFF8F4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1702,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FF64F923FE80F94C" authorityName="Jalal & Jayanthi" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,381,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korigadensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FF64F923FE80F94C" box="[136,381,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Pecteilis korigadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FDE2F923FC7AF94C" box="[526,903,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FDE2F923FD70F94C" box="[526,653,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">P. gigantea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FD7BF923FD06F94C" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1919" box="[663,763,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="henryi">P. henryi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FCE9F923FC7AF94C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[773,903,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susannae">P. susannae</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D78FFC5FC50F923FBDAF94C" authorityName="Tang & Wang" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Don" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[956,1063,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D78FFC5FC50F923FBDAF94C" box="[956,1063,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">P. triflora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in having cauline leaves with large conspicuous flowers and long spurs, a trilobed lip with lateral lobes spreading, denticulate on one margin with few lacerations towards apex and midlobe shorter than lateral lobes.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D78FFC4FF51F897FA71FDD2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1702,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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||
Terrestrial herbs, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FE20F897FDEEF8D8" box="[460,531,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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||
high (including inflorescence). Tubers 2, oblong, 4.0–5.0× 1.5–2.0 cm, roots 8,
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<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FF64F8B3FF2BF8BC" box="[136,214,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
thick. Stems erect, leafy throughout, 2–3-sheathed at base. Leaves 7, alternate, variable in size, basal leaves smaller, becoming larger at slightly below middle of stem, ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–14.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FB69F8DFFAF8F880" box="[1157,1285,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, acute at apex, margin entire, sheathing and amplexicaul at base, midnerve prominent beneath, with 3 parallel veins on each side. Inflorescence a terminal raceme,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FDEDF827FDC4F848" box="[513,569,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6-flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FC96F827FC4FF848" box="[890,946,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered by large sterile bracts at base. Sterile bracts 5, foliaceous, lanceolate, 5.0–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FD58F843FCC8F82C" box="[692,821,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, margin entire, sheathed at base. Floral bracts lanceolate, 4.2–5.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FE53F86FFDC3F7F0" box="[447,574,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acuminate with filiform apex, margin entire, shorter than to slightly exceeding ovary. Flowers white,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FE92F78BFE4EF7D4" box="[382,435,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
across; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FD8FF78BFD5EF7D4" box="[611,675,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D78FFC5FC76F78BFC18F7D4" box="[922,997,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ribbed, arching from stem, swollen and green at lower portion, pale green-white at apex. Sepals free, spreading; dorsal sepal erect, broadly elliptic-ovate, cymbiform, 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FEBCFF41FE63FF2E" box="[336,414,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute at apex, margin entire, prominently 3-green veined, lateral veins further divided into 3- veinlets; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FD90FF6DFD37FEF2" box="[636,714,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, margins rolling backwards, 3-veined, lateral veins further divided into 3-veinlets. Petals erect, close to edges of dorsal sepal, linear-oblong, 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FBE2FE89FBA3FED6" box="[1038,1118,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, acute at apex, margin entire, 2-veined. Lip spurred, trilobed, claw 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FDB4FEB5FD66FEBA" box="[600,667,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, midlobe linear, 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FC75FEB5FC15FEBA" box="[921,1000,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pointing downwards, slightly curved at tip, shorter than lateral lobes, lateral lobes narrow, 4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FD14FED1FCBBFE9E" box="[760,838,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, longer than midlobe, spreading upwards, at almost
|
||
<superScript id="7C1B9BC10D79FFC4FA64FED1FA56FE93" attach="none" box="[1416,1451,338,365]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">900</superScript>
|
||
angle with midlobe, tridenticulate along upper margin, entire along lower margin with 2–3-filiform apical lacerations. Spur
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FF28FE19FEF4FE46" box="[196,265,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green throughout, subclavate, much longer than ovary, mouth of the spur W-shaped with a ligule at opening. Column erect, broadly oblong, 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FD97FE45FD43FE2A" box="[635,702,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, subretuse at apex, with rostellar arm, anther locules widely spaced on a broad connective. Rostellum 2.5 × 4.0 mm, with rugose gland on each side. Stigma beneath the rostellum. Pollinia 2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FEEEFD8DFEB3FDD2" box="[258,334,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollinium yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FD8EFD8DFD5BFDD2" box="[610,678,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; caudicle
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FCFAFD8DFCA7FDD2" box="[790,858,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; viscidia 2, white, globose,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FB7DFD8DFB28FDD2" box="[1169,1237,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fruits not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FDA9FF0EFD9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FDA9FEA1FDB6" bold="true" box="[189,348,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Flowering:—</emphasis>
|
||
September–October, at the end of the monsoon season (end of September to first week of October).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465020D79FFC4FF51FDF1FAC0FCB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FDF1FBF3FD7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" box="[189,1038,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FDF1FE88FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,373,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Aamby Valley, Pune District (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A0C0D79FFC4FC57FDF1FC00FD7E" box="[955,1021,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,293,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-66@1.[184,1403,278,2002]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pecteilis korigadensis in Maharashtra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FD1DFAC0FCB2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FD1DFE42FD42" bold="true" box="[189,447,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Habitat & Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Open grassy slopes of semi-evergreen vegetation at
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B6C0D79FFC4FC10FD1DFBBCFD42" box="[1020,1089,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. In this habitat, several other orchid species can be found, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FD97FD39FB5FFD26" authority="Graham (1839: 202)" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1839" box="[635,1186,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicorniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FD97FD39FC48FD26" box="[635,949,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Habenaria longicorniculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B780D79FFC4FC50FD39FB5FFD26" author="Graham, J." box="[956,1186,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref2930" refString="Graham, J. (1839) A catalogue of the plants growing in Bombay and its vicinity; spontaneous, cultivated or introduced, as far as they have been ascertained. Government Press, Bombay, 254 pp." type="book" year="1839">Graham (1839: 202)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FB41FD39FA88FD26" box="[1197,1397,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FB41FD39FA88FD26" box="[1197,1397,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Pecteilis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FF64FD65FCABFD0A" authority="(Dennstedt 1818: 38) Suresh (1988: 300)" authorityName="Suresh" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Dennstedt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[136,854,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF64FD65FE8DFD0A" box="[136,368,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Eulophia spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B780D79FFC4FE6DFD65FD98FD0A" author="Dennstedt, A. W." box="[385,613,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref2756" refString="Dennstedt, A. W. (1818) Wolfia spectabilis. In: Schlusselzum Hortus indicus malabaricus. Im Verlage des Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, Weimar, pp. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1818">Dennstedt 1818: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B780D79FFC4FD9BFD65FCABFD0A" author="Suresh, C. S." box="[631,854,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3393" refString="Suresh, C. S. (1988) Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh, comb. nov. In: Nicolson, D. H., Suresh, C. S. & Manilal, K. S. (Eds.) An interpretation of Van Rheede's Hortus Malabaricus. Koeltz, Konigstein, p. 300." type="journal volume" year="1988">Suresh (1988: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other herbaceous species are species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FADAFD65FA59FD0A" box="[1334,1444,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FADAFD65FA59FD0A" box="[1334,1444,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FF64FC81FEF3FCEE" box="[136,270,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF64FC81FEF3FCEE" box="[136,270,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Desmodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FEF7FC81FE8CFCEE" box="[283,369,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Smithia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FEF7FC81FE8CFCEE" box="[283,369,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Smithia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FE92FC81FE18FCEE" box="[382,485,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FE92FC81FE18FCEE" box="[382,485,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Curcuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, grasses etc. This habitat has characteristic red soil that remains humid for some period during rainy season (June to mid October) and completely dries up during the summer (November to May).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465020D79FFC4FF51FCC9FE9AFA72" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FCC9FC56FC7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FCC9FE99FC96" bold="true" box="[189,356,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5882B0D79FFC4FDF1FCC9FDB0FC96" box="[541,589,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is well known for the famous Korigad Fort, a place of historic importance associated with Maratha ruler, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FC11FECCFB5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FC11FEC2FC5E" bold="true" box="[189,319,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Threats:—</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to a small area threatened by local grazing, trampling and invasive species. Some possible threats in the near future are expansion of agriculture because the habitat is near fields. This species is found growing with the elegant species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FE70FC59FD99FC06" box="[412,612,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FE70FC59FD99FC06" box="[412,612,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Pecteilis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the flowers of which are used for decoration during the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FB39FC59FACCFC06" box="[1237,1329,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Ganpati" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FB39FC59FACCFC06" box="[1237,1329,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Ganpati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
festival by the local villagers. There would be a high possibility of plucking this orchid also due to its large size and attractiveness. Based on what is currently known, the species is extremely rare. Only a single plant was sighted at a single locality. However, more exploration is needed in similar habitats to assign the exact threat category. However, based on its limited range and potential threats observed, it is provisionally assessed as critically endangered B1a using the IUCN criteria (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136890D79FFC4FF51FB31FE9AFA72" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FF51FB31FEDBFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species could be easily mistaken for a species in the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FB66FB31FAFEFB3E" box="[1162,1283,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FB66FB31FAFEFB3E" box="[1162,1283,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Habenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FE8EFB5DFE26FB02" box="[354,475,1240,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FE8EFB5DFE26FB02" box="[354,475,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Habenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: presence of a broad, fleshy rostellum with a rugose gland on each side above the stigma lobes and stigma beneath the rostellum with lobes not extending from the column.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0A0D79FFC4FAA7FB79FEEAFACA" authorityName="Jalal & Jayanthi" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pecteilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korigadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA9B0D79FFC4FAA7FB79FEEAFACA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Pecteilis korigadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not directly allied to any of the species to which it is morphologically comparable. This species can be readily recognized by its large flower and spur size and tripartite lip with spreading, narrow lateral lobes and a few filiform lacerations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |