252 lines
24 KiB
XML
252 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="802B620CB9144702D0AF82079D5BBC2E" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629763762867" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio" docDate="2012" docId="03C6F822FFA2FFB062CB7911011EF977" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03212p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFF805AFFABFFB9625C7A4A0453FFB9" masterDocTitle="3212" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699108854413" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07B099273E774780E0BF32E0F34A7178">3212</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FEF58EFFAB85084283D5BFD1BF71F5C">Hernández-Suárez, Estrella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20B4DC940FC6F76A0A7261F511A19105">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6217F1C69E80E43CAE13B66823F730E4">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93C7A70ECA98607E30D1549125B1790F">Bedford, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48CF5CD2C471650135BDA067FA0BCC34">Malumphy, Christopher P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90667F57C7F5F8B5F0B57EC7673EAF8E">Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB669C19073607C2ECF268CADFDE5D6">Carnero, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70A6F218C1729FFADBC02AB765EAEB31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4369C8EA1E33133728FF8DC04A0D3B50">
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<mods:date id="14242F1D79E1B833BFEA0700399E9DB9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9A51E47C494CB67844A3D911F145228">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0435ADD456C4A0BC3A7809544110C19">3212</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="669A7B887F8C509BF18BD9DB4E39092C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C6F822FFA2FFB062CB7911011EF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F822FFA2FFB062CB7911011EF977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F822FFA2FFB062CB7911011EF977" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB7911065EFCCD" box="[151,525,859,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB7911065EFCCD" blockId="9.[151,525,859,919]" box="[151,525,859,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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<heading id="D098FE58FFA2FFB062CB7911065EFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,525,859,884]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB062CB7911065EFCCD" ID-CoL="BR3K" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,525,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB7911065EFCCD" bold="true" box="[151,525,859,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB791105FAFCCA" bold="true" box="[151,425,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleurotrachelus atratus</emphasis>
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Hempel
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB79350536FC2E" box="[151,357,895,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB79350536FC2E" blockId="9.[151,525,859,919]" box="[151,357,895,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="135455B1FFA2FFB062C27935055AFC2E" box="[158,265,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,241,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-49@54.[151,1436,231,1880]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. line drawings of puparia. 2, Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh), after Priesner & Hosny (1934a); 3, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell); 4, Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel; 5, Aleurotulus nephrolepidis (Quaintance)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFA2FFB063637935050FFC2E" box="[319,348,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-45@66.[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. habitus photographs. 42, Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel, puparia; 43, Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh), puparia; 44, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell), large infestation under leaves; 45, Aleurothrixus flossosus (Maskell), puparium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB79820631FC67" box="[151,610,968,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB79820631FC67" blockId="9.[151,610,968,990]" box="[151,610,968,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F6E1AFFA2FFB062CB79820631FC67" box="[151,610,968,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6F25FFA2FFB062CB7982060DFC67" author="Hempel, A." box="[151,606,968,990]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB062CB7982060DFC67" ID-CoL="BR3K" authority="Hempel, 1922 a: 3 - 4" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,606,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB798205D4FC67" box="[151,391,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleurotrachelus atratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB063D17982060DFC67" author="Hempel, A." box="[397,606,968,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref33182" refString="Hempel, A. (1922 a) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1922">Hempel, 1922a: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB7E4007F7FB43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB7E4007F7FB43" blockId="9.[151,1437,1034,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB7E400611FB9A" bold="true" box="[151,578,1034,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution in the Canary Islands:</emphasis>
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TENERIFE: Punta del Hidalgo, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Taganana. GRAN CANARIA: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Puerto de Mogán. LA GOMERA: San Sebastián.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB066FF7E650174FBFE" bold="true" box="[1187,1319,1071,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
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||
Palaeartic Region (restricted to indoor plantings):
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060137E1806FCFBD3" box="[591,687,1106,1130]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060E67E190759FBD3" box="[698,778,1107,1130]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
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; Neotropical Region:
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB061A27E180008FBD3" box="[1022,1115,1106,1130]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antigua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066397E18009CFBD3" box="[1125,1231,1106,1130]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066857E180115FBD3" box="[1241,1350,1106,1130]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0670D7E1801CBFBD3" box="[1361,1432,1106,1130]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB062CB7E3C055BFB37" box="[151,264,1142,1166]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB063497E3C05C7FB37" box="[277,404,1142,1166]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB063FE7E3C0640FB37" box="[418,531,1142,1166]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0607C7E3C062CFB37" box="[544,639,1142,1166]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Guadeloupe,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0617F7E3C07CCFB37" box="[803,927,1142,1166]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB061F17E3C0054FB37" box="[941,1031,1142,1166]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066487E3C003FFB37" box="[1044,1132,1142,1166]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066267E3C00EDFB37" box="[1146,1214,1142,1166]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nevis</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066977E3D0106FB37" box="[1227,1365,1142,1166]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0673E7E3C048AFB0B" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB062BA7ED00590FB0B" box="[230,451,1178,1202]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0638D7ED00614FB0B" box="[465,583,1178,1202]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060087ED006A4FB0B" box="[596,759,1178,1202]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Neartic Region:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0619D7ED00079FB0B" box="[961,1066,1178,1202]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0666B7ED0003CFB0B" box="[1079,1135,1178,1202]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFA2FFB066DC7ED00084FB0B" box="[1152,1239,1178,1202]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
); Pacific Region:
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFA2FFB062CB7EF404B8FB6F" box="[151,235,1214,1238]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB062AB7EF40514FB6F" box="[247,327,1214,1238]" name="Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Malagasian Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060617EF406A0FB6F" box="[573,755,1214,1238]" name="Comoros" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comoro Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060A37EF507D4FB6F" box="[767,903,1214,1238]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB061CF7EF4004FFB6F" box="[915,1052,1214,1238]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB066757EF400CAFB6F" box="[1065,1177,1214,1238]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, Mayotte; Afrotropical Region:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB062AA7EA8052EFB43" box="[246,381,1250,1274]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB063D47EA8064CFB43" box="[392,543,1250,1274]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060767EA806CEFB43" box="[554,669,1250,1274]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060F47EA80769FB43" box="[680,826,1250,1274]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0611A7EA807F2FB43" box="[838,929,1250,1274]" name="Uganda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB7F6107D4FA33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB7F6107D4FA33" blockId="9.[151,1436,1322,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB7F61067EFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,557,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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Host plants in the
|
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFA2FFB063327F60067AFAFA" box="[366,553,1322,1347]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB060687F61068EFAFA" box="[564,733,1323,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB060687F61068EFAFA" box="[564,733,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB060B77F6107B7FAFB" box="[747,996,1323,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB060B77F6107B7FAFB" box="[747,996,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB061AD7F61048BFADF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB061AD7F610094FAFA" box="[1009,1223,1323,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Howea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteriana">Howea forsteriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB0668D7F61048BFADF" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanzoffiana">Syagrus romanzoffiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062BB7F040659FADE" bold="true" box="[231,522,1358,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other host plants listed:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB0604F7F040747FADF" author="Borowiec, N. & Quilici, S. & Martin, J. & Issimaila, M. A. & Chadhouliati, A. C. & Youssoufa, M. A. & Beaudoin-Ollivier, L. & Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B." box="[531,788,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="498 - 510" refId="ref30728" refString="Borowiec, N., Quilici, S., Martin, J., Issimaila, M. A., Chadhouliati, A. C., Youssoufa, M. A., Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B. (2010) Increasing distribution and damage to palms by the Neotropical whitefly, Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 134, 498 - 510." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB060D47F0506E9FADF" box="[648,698,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently recorded this whitefly on 56 palm species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB0673B7F0404B0FA33" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) although coconut palm seems to be its preferred host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFA2FFB062CB7FF0011EF977" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFA2FFB062CB7FF0011EF977" blockId="9.[151,1436,1466,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB062CB7FF00572FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1466,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFA2FFB0600F7FF106AEFA6A" box="[595,765,1467,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB0600F7FF106AEFA6A" box="[595,765,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB0611D7FF007DBFA6B" box="[833,904,1466,1490]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recent years this species has showed a rapid geographical dissemination (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB063807F94068AFA4F" author="Borowiec, N. & Quilici, S. & Martin, J. & Issimaila, M. A. & Chadhouliati, A. C. & Youssoufa, M. A. & Beaudoin-Ollivier, L. & Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B." box="[476,729,1502,1526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="498 - 510" refId="ref30728" refString="Borowiec, N., Quilici, S., Martin, J., Issimaila, M. A., Chadhouliati, A. C., Youssoufa, M. A., Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B. (2010) Increasing distribution and damage to palms by the Neotropical whitefly, Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 134, 498 - 510." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB0600F7F9506D6FA4F" box="[595,645,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It reached the Canary Islands by 1998 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB066EC7F9404ADF9A3" author="Hernandez-Suarez, E. & Carnero, A. & Aguiar, A. & Prinsloo, G. & La Salle J. & Polaszek, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="55 - 108" refId="ref33499" refString="Hernandez-Suarez, E., Carnero, A. Aguiar, A., Prinsloo, G., La Salle J. & Polaszek, A. (2003). Whitefly parasitoids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Platygastridae) from the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1, 55 - 108." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Hérnandez-Suárez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB067D47F9504FEF9A2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the 1990s, it reached pest status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37809A4FFA2FFB060E67C49076CF9A3" box="[698,831,1538,1562]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB061127C48007FF9A3" author="Medina, P. S. & Saldarriaga V. A. & Perez, G. L. E." box="[846,1068,1538,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref35085" refString="Medina, P. S., Saldarriaga V. A. & Perez, G. L. E. (1994) Biologia del Amitus fuscipennis (MacGown and Nebeker), bajo tres condiciones ecologicas, en Rionegro, (Antioquia). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 20, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB061F07C49078EF9A2" box="[940,989,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but only recently has been considered as a pest of significant economic status elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFA2FFB061737C6C0079F987" author="Borowiec, N. & Quilici, S. & Martin, J. & Issimaila, M. A. & Chadhouliati, A. C. & Youssoufa, M. A. & Beaudoin-Ollivier, L. & Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B." box="[815,1066,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="498 - 510" refId="ref30728" refString="Borowiec, N., Quilici, S., Martin, J., Issimaila, M. A., Chadhouliati, A. C., Youssoufa, M. A., Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Delvare, G. & Reynaud, B. (2010) Increasing distribution and damage to palms by the Neotropical whitefly, Aleurotrachelus atratus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 134, 498 - 510." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Borowiec
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFA2FFB061F97C6D0784F987" box="[933,983,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Canary Islands, it spread quickly from Tenerife to other islands. It is very common on coconut palms in gardens, but never in sufficiently large numbers for it to be considered an economically important pest in the archipelago. In the field, it can be recognised by its rather elongate black puparium surrounded by powdery white waxy material, each puparium with a prominent rhachis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135455B1FFA2FFB0632D7CFC0596F977" box="[369,453,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-45@66.[188,1398,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. habitus photographs. 42, Aleurotrachelus atratus Hempel, puparia; 43, Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh), puparia; 44, Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell), large infestation under leaves; 45, Aleurothrixus flossosus (Maskell), puparium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae of earlier instars often remain attached to the dorsum of the puparium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |