167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="411ECF0B9352AD7507095440EFD5ED14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276727" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfcdb58a-4300-4aae-ae13-125628f51de7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460233391088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Clara F., Paterson, Gordon L. J., Cabrinovic, Andrew & Cunha, Marina R." docDate="2011" docId="03C6AA27AB13FFA091C2B423D30AF938" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02754p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2754" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphiura" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFFFD25FAB1CFFAF9155B74DD778FF84" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698239145265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3993F9C57D7AAF74135C0A54D1052815">Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida) from the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11169226E85550A4E085279127B8C8E4">Rodrigues, Clara F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="047F3A3F6683A8494BD608ACFC1BED37">Paterson, Gordon L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D09D1AD4DD8DC576B174D2BE75942E49">Cabrinovic, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="048AF11607025A20FDA9AA9AC085C4FD">Cunha, Marina R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="508A7D754BDB633BCF5CFEC1F654521B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4B43612F0D55F8E116104C182175829">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49E3C3749CE989DE5F8BB24DD275EF94">2754</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B9814870A2FC8ED2C3151C5EFCECDD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276727</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6AA27AB13FFA091C2B423D30AF938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6AA27AB13FFA091C2B423D30AF938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6AA27AB13FFA091C2B423D30AF938" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C37548BAAB13FFA091C2B423D591FC4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA091C2B423D5E7FC0C" blockId="15.[151,671,878,904]" box="[151,671,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D098AC5DAB13FFA091C2B423D5E7FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,671,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA091C2B423D5E7FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,671,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA091C2B423D66BFC0C" box="[151,275,878,904]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA091C2B423D66BFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,275,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE66C0AB13FFA09034B423D5E7FC0C" author="Stohr" box="[353,671,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Stohr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 383 - 402." type="journal article" year="2005">Stöhr and Segonzac, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA091C2B4FBD591FC4F" blockId="15.[151,745,949,972]" box="[151,745,949,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F3C1FAB13FFA091C2B4FBD591FC4F" box="[151,745,949,972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA091C2B4FBD785FC48" box="[151,253,950,972]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA091C2B4FBD785FC48" box="[151,253,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE3D20AB13FFA09070B4F8D523FC4F" author="Stohr" box="[293,603,949,971]" page="396" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE66C0AB13FFA09070B4F8D552FC4F" author="Stohr" box="[293,554,949,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Stohr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 383 - 402." type="journal article" year="2005">Stöhr and Segonzac 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 396
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</treatmentCitation>
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–397, figure 8
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37548BAAB13FFA091C2B4B5D4CDFB24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA091C2B4B5D4CDFB24" blockId="15.[151,1436,1016,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA091C2B4B5D6FEFB95" bold="true" box="[151,390,1016,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Kidd MV, TTR14, stn AT528, 6 inds. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA0923AB4B5D4B8FB94" box="[879,960,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001077.01); stn AT560, 3 ind. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA0941EB4B5D2E4FB94" box="[1355,1436,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001077.02); Meknès MV, TTR14 stn AT541, 9 inds. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA09257B351D42BFBB0" box="[770,851,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001077.03); Yuma MV, TTR16, stn AT604, 1 ind. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA091CBB30DD797FBDC" box="[158,239,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001078.01); Darwin MV, TTR16, stn AT608, 1 ind. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA09212B30DD4E0FBDC" box="[839,920,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001078.02); Captain Arutyunov MV, TTR14, stn AT546, 3 inds. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA0902FB329D6B3FBF8" box="[378,459,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001077.04); West of
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<collectingCountry id="F3785BA1AB13FFA09393B329D453FBF8" box="[710,811,1124,1148]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
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Strait, TTR14, stn AT551, 1 ind. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA095EFB329D273FBF8" box="[1210,1291,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001077.05); Pen Duick Escarpment, TTR16, stn AT600, 1 ind. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E83F4AB13FFA09381B3C5D45DFB24" box="[724,805,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DBUA</collectionCode>
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001078.03).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37548BAAB13FFA09190B3E0D30AF938" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA09190B3E0D676FAD1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1016,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09190B3E0D641FB41" bold="true" box="[197,313,1197,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species, herein designated as
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09394B3E1D408FB40" box="[705,880,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09394B3E1D449FB40" box="[705,817,1196,1220]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Amphiura</taxonomicName>
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sp. A
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</emphasis>
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, closely resembles the description given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE66C0AB13FFA09435B3E1D6FBFB6C" author="Stohr" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Stohr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 383 - 402." type="journal article" year="2005">Stöhr and Segonzac (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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from West Atlantic cold seeps. The species is characterised by, having two tentacle scales on each arm tentacle pore and a scale-like distal oral scale, ten with a more spike-like scale situated on the adoral shields and just three arm spines, a character shared with other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09202B255D4BFFAB4" box="[855,967,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09202B255D4BFFAB4" box="[855,967,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, the middle arm spine of the three is swollen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA09192B22CD581FA44" blockId="15.[151,1436,1016,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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We have not formally classified this species because
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09266B22DD4DBFAFC" box="[819,931,1376,1400]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09266B22DD4DBFAFC" box="[819,931,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with three arm spines are common within the family (approximately 28 species). To formally name this species would require a major taxonomic review which is beyond the scope of the present work.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD01B31AB13FFA09190B280D30AF938" blockId="15.[151,1436,1016,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09190B280D681FA61" bold="true" box="[197,505,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09356B281D50BFA60" box="[515,627,1484,1508]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09356B281D50BFA60" box="[515,627,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A as described by Stöhr & Segonzac was previously known from mud sediments among chemosynthetic fauna (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA093CBB2BDD4B5F98C" box="[670,973,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boomerang">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA093CBB2BDD4B5F98C" box="[670,973,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bathymodiolus boomerang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA0928EB2BCD338F98C" box="[987,1088,1521,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Escarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA0928EB2BCD338F98C" box="[987,1088,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Escarpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) of the Orinoco cold seeps, West Atlantic, at
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<quantity id="4C97B6D4AB13FFA0900BB159D6C0F9A8" box="[350,440,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9469999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1947.0">1947 m</quantity>
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. In the Gulf of Cadiz it has a wide distribution in the shallow and western areas of the Moroccan margin (carbonate provinces) predominantly associated to the presence of carbonate crusts and covering a bathymetric range of.
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<quantity id="4C97B6D4AB13FFA090F0B111D54BF9F0" box="[421,563,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" metricValueMax="13.45" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="917.0" valueMax="1345.0" valueMin="489.0">489–1345 m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135407B4AB13FFA09316B111D5F0F9F0" box="[579,648,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,387,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,373,1768]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Amphiuridae species in the Gulf of Cadiz. A: Amphiura grandisquama (full circles) and Amphiura chiajei (asterisks); B: Amphiura filiformis; C: Amphiura sp. A; D: Amphipholis squamata; E: Amphioplus hexabrachiatus; F: Amphilepis ingolfiana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C). It was recorded from five mud volcanoes and two other sites with carbonate chimneys or crusts, often co-occurring with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA093A8B1CDD378F91C" box="[765,1024,1664,1688]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA093A8B1CDD378F91C" box="[765,1024,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and occasionally with other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09410B1CDD7A5F938" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA091B8B1E9D55EF938" box="[237,550,1700,1724]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexabrachiatus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA091B8B1E9D55EF938" box="[237,550,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphioplus hexabrachiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA09361B1E9D46BF938" box="[564,787,1700,1724]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA09361B1E9D46BF938" box="[564,787,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F60B2AB13FFA0921CB1E9D31AF938" box="[841,1122,1700,1724]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC723AB13FFA0921CB1E9D31AF938" box="[841,1122,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphiura grandisquama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |