129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F83327A5951528A7A5AC93C1DA0FEF9B">New and enigmatic cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) of Guyana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38F8ADADC1273375BC7BA61163A5E614">Evangelista, Dominic A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7299BDB3EFA2B152D838AD201406398A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="218F435315BED1F1FA9A3A8BA06944A6">Sylvain, Erdine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBA2562024C23A5E0B7963CC0076E92">Mendoza, Ciara Mae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2451317B6E0DAEF92B138937704EF86">Guzman, Kimberly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9913BE683C40DC1FBE4BCDBD3E7AB9CD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23D510EE3B97FA5D8C915AF75322E470">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32208543A103CD7C1ECDFA0DF8D06587">2016-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0AFBB04BE36F561C50127E76BFDA227">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B2C88FB701C1DB4B105D355D7DA08114" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1193647</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6261BFFE8D335FE20C7033483FEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167288241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6261BFFE8D335FE20C7033483FEC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6261BFFE8D335FE20C7033483FEC3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2266" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265">
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<subSubSection id="C375C486FFE8D336FE20C70335D0FC01" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2266" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0970DFFE8D337FE20C703367BF95C" blockId="16.[298,1017,1621,1681]" box="[463,852,1655,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265">
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<heading id="D0982061FFE8D337FE20C703367BF95C" box="[463,852,1655,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE8D337FDCDC70C367BF95C" ID-CoL="8MRJN" authority="Rehn, 1916" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1916" box="[546,852,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Dendroblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE8D337FDCDC70C37E9F95C" bold="true" box="[546,710,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265">Dendroblatta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE8D337FD3FC703367BF95C" author="Rehn JAG" box="[720,852,1656,1681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2265" pagination="215 - 308" refId="ref9619" refString="Rehn JAG. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. Dermaptera and Orthoptera I. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 42: 215 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF10C785FFE9D336FF4FC2373107FC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993149/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" startId="17.[160,225,844,867]" targetBox="[171,1150,147,809]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BD0970DFFE9D336FF4FC2373107FC4D" blockId="17.[160,1155,843,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FF4FC2373428FCAE" bold="true" box="[160,263,844,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FEE0C23037B6FCAE" authority="Bruijning, 1959" authorityName="Bruijning" authorityYear="1959" box="[271,665,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FEE0C23034D2FCAF" box="[271,509,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">Xestoblatta surinamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE9D336FDEBC23737B6FCAE" author="Bruijning CFA" box="[516,665,844,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref8906" refString="Bruijning CFA. 1959. The Blattidae of Surinam. Studies Fauna Suriname Other Guyanas. 2: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1959">Bruijning, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Adult male. (a) Dorsal body. (b) Ventral body. (c) Terminal terga, showing supra-anal plate and tergal gland. Voucher number: DEIWO0354.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD0970DFFE9D336FF4FC2C935D0FC01" blockId="17.[160,255,946,972]" box="[160,255,946,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FF4FC2C935D0FC01" bold="true" box="[160,255,946,972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">History</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375C486FFE9D335FF4FC29D3483FEC3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2267" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0970DFFE9D336FF4FC29D36C1FA0F" blockId="17.[160,1156,998,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FF4FC29D341EFC32" ID-CoL="8MRJN" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1916" box="[160,305,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Dendroblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FF4FC29D341EFC32" box="[160,305,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">Dendroblatta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE9D336FD6FC29C3625FC32" author="Rehn JAG" box="[640,778,999,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" pagination="215 - 308" refId="ref9619" refString="Rehn JAG. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. Dermaptera and Orthoptera I. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 42: 215 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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. Since its description, the genus has grown to include 19 species (including the one herein described) that have each slightly widened the morphological scope of the genus. The original description emphasized the following as the defining characters: intercalated triangle of wings small, elongate and narrow; dorsal tergal gland on 7th tergite; ventral surface hirsute (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE9D336FBA7C50935F8FB60" author="Rehn JAG" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" pagination="215 - 308" refId="ref9619" refString="Rehn JAG. 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. Dermaptera and Orthoptera I. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 42: 215 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn 1916</bibRefCitation>
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). However, Rehn later revised this to say that the dorsal tergal gland was not common to all species of the genus and should therefore not be considered a diagnostic feature (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE9D336FEE9C5A134A6FB3F" author="Rehn JA" box="[262,393,1242,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref9581" refString="Rehn JA. 1932. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914 - 1915 und 1923 - 1924. Arkiv for Zoologi. 11: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1932">Rehn 1932</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEEAFCFFE9D336FE48C5A137BEFB3F" author="Lopes SM & Oliveira EH & Silva LR" box="[423,657,1242,1266]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" pagination="498 - 500" refId="ref9399" refString="Lopes SM, Oliveira EH, Silva LR. 2014. Dendroblatta iani (Rocha e Silva-Albuquerque, 1964) n. comb. (Ectobiidae, Blattellinae). Zootaxa. 3861: 498 - 500." type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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added
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FD15C5A234A8FAD8" ID-CoL="34NYR" authority="(Rocha E Silva Albuquerquee 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Rocha E Silva Albuquerquee" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Dendroblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FD15C5A236ECFB3F" box="[762,963,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">Dendroblatta iani</emphasis>
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(Rocha E Silva Albuquerquee 1964)
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus (originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FCC0C58736F6FAD8" ID-CoL="7FXRZ" authorityName="Rocha e Silva" authorityYear="1964" box="[815,985,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FCC0C58736F6FAD8" box="[815,985,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">Xestoblatta iani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The inclusion of this species diversifies the forms of spination of the anteroventral margin of the fore leg femur found in
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FE95C43A3772FA97" box="[378,605,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FE95C43A3722FA97" ID-CoL="8MRJN" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1916" box="[378,525,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Dendroblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendroblatta</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FDF8C43A3772FA97" ID-CoL="7FXRZ" authorityName="Rocha e Silva" authorityYear="1964" box="[535,605,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani">D. iani</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is the only member of the genus with a series of moderately sized spines preceding the apical spines, rather than the typical spination (moderately size spines basally, a dense row of small spines, and two larger apical spines).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FEC8EFFE9D336FF12C4D2346BFA0F" ID-CoL="7FXRZ" authorityName="Rocha e Silva" authorityYear="1964" box="[253,324,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani">
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FF12C4D2346BFA0F" box="[253,324,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">D. iani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered atypical of the genus in this respect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0970DFFE9D335FF2FC4B63483FEC3" blockId="17.[160,1156,998,1717]" lastBlockId="18.[160,1156,142,270]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2267" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">
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Thus far, all taxonomic work on this genus has failed to provide a set of strong characters delimiting it. In fact, further work may find that this genus is not monophyletic. From what work has been done thus far, we find that the following characteristics are typical of the genus, but may be different among atypical species: 3
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FC2BC74F36FEF981" box="[964,977,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">–</emphasis>
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5 protrusions of the subgenital plate, usually one medial protrusion being more densely sclerotized; pronotum typically with some black coloration in the central region; spination of the fore leg femur having 3
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FE5AC7E734EDF979" box="[437,450,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">–</emphasis>
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7 moderately large spines basally, followed by 19
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<emphasis id="B91B4B1FFFE9D336FBEFC7E73122F979" box="[1024,1037,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2266">–</emphasis>
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31 minute spines, 1 large preapical and 1 large apical spine; dorsal tergal gland either absent, or represented by a simple patch of hairs on terga 7; supra-anal plate symmetrical, truncate, slightly bilobed in some species and simple in other species; body length between 8 and
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<quantity id="4C973AE8FFEAD335FEBAC18D3486FEC3" box="[341,425,246,270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="2267" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |