156 lines
22 KiB
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156 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="BB5D5BA9D1C7CB95C08E4C8D1FF96040" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5280415" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630033277027" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Dollfuss, Hermann" docDate="2015" docId="03B5DE34FFC7F27842B9FF61D456FBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2015.47.1.307-412.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ammophilini Andre 1886" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FF8CA64CFFC5F27A437FFFB6D06BFF93" masterDocTitle="Revision of the wasp genus Ammophila KIRBY, 1798 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) of the Sub-Saharan Region of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1699138987446" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5E7704497A20E88BAE8D2A0CA0075C60">Revision of the wasp genus Ammophila KIRBY, 1798 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) of the Sub-Saharan Region of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7D790F75634EB3F603930D867F984B7">Dollfuss, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB906EA2DBFD2A3D36DF511C9B418326">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C92BB3E1D3B0631915E230F723667D5">
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<mods:date id="2D5017D8760F612ED61C322E492E1611">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5BCF4830F9B37B2AC78990FE2991A92">2015-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4861E99AD91A2618178686869C9A2DFA">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49EA7151F2E8F77AECD4BABC5AD1B8E1">307</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="CF0069AFBDEEB319EA49845FA6004366" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5DE34FFC7F27842B9FF61D456FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5DE34FFC7F27842B9FF61D456FBB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5DE34FFC7F27842B9FF61D456FBB6" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C3063CA9FFC7F27842B9FF61D335FEB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27842B9FF61D342FF7C" blockId="2.[454,809,215,239]" box="[454,809,215,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D0EBD84EFFC7F27842B9FF61D342FF7C" bold="true" box="[454,809,215,239]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F27842B9FF61D342FF7C" bold="true" box="[454,809,215,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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Key to Genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F27841EEFF61D342FF7C" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1886" box="[657,809,215,239]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ammophilini">Ammophilini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27842EEFEB8D335FEB7" blockId="2.[401,862,270,292]" box="[401,862,270,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">(from BOHART & MENKE 1976, slightly modified)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3063CA9FFC7F27843CDFE80D456FBB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30E87787FFC7F27843CDFE80D456FE3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFE80D455FEE4" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFE80D455FEE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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1 Episternal sulcus curving back to scrobe from subalar fossa, then extending obliquely ventrad to anteroventral area of mesopleuron (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F27841E9FEFAD2A5FEF1" box="[662,718,332,354]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); New World forms............................ ............................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F278400CFED5D455FEE4" ID-CoL="4DRR" authority="MENKE" authorityName="MENKE" box="[883,1086,355,376]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Eremnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F278400CFED5D39BFEEB" box="[883,1008,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Eremnophila</emphasis>
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MENKE
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFE34D456FE3E" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFE34D456FE3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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- Episternal sulcus extending straight down from subalar fossa (in some species absent), not passing through scrobe (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784298FE2ED249FE3D" box="[487,546,408,430]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).....................................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E87787FFC7F27843CDFE01D456FD8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFE01D456FE70" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFE01D456FE70" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">2 Claws in most specimens simple but if with single basal tooth on inner margin then mouthparts very long, galea attaining base of stipes when folded......................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFE5BD456FD8A" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFE5BD456FD8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">- Claws with one or two basal teeth on inner margin; galea not extending beyond stipes midlength when folded and in most specimens shorter; Old World forms..........................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E87787FFC7F27843CDFD94D455FD55" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFD94D455FDF7" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFD94D455FDF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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3 Apex of sternum I (petiole) meeting and in many specimens overlapping base of sternum II (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784232FD8FD1E2FDDC" box="[333,393,569,591]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); spiracle of tergum I located before apex of sternum I (in profile); petiole in many specimens bent upward at level of base of tergum I .........
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F2784005FDF9D455FDF7" ID-CoL="63NKS" authority="FERNALD" authorityName="FERNALD" box="[890,1086,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Podalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F2784005FDF9D3B5FDF7" box="[890,990,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Podalonia</emphasis>
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FERNALD
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFDD9D455FD55" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFDD9D455FD55" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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- Apex of sternum I not reaching base of sternum II, intervening space mostly long and consisting of membrane and ligament (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784113FD33D2C6FD08" box="[620,685,645,667]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); spiracle of tergum I located at or beyond apex of sternum I; sternum I in many specimens bent downward or straight at level of base of tergum I....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F2784017FD04D455FD55" ID-CoL="8VTP9" authority="W. KIRBY" authorityName="W. KIRBY" authorityYear="1798" box="[872,1086,690,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F2784017FD04D3BCFD54" box="[872,983,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Ammophila</emphasis>
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W. KIRBY
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E87787FFC7F27843CDFD67D456FC1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFD67D455FC80" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFD67D455FC80" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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4 Mesothoracic venter with anteromedian projection behind forecoxa; petiole socket nearly completely surrounded by propodeal tergum (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784190FD5ED345FD6D" box="[751,814,744,766]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); inner orbits of female markedly converging below; midtibia with single spur ...................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F2784021FD48D455FC80" ID-CoL="633YL" authority="GRIBODO" authorityName="GRIBODO" box="[862,1086,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Eremochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F2784021FD48D3B5FC80" box="[862,990,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Eremochares</emphasis>
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GRIBODO
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFCA8D456FC1D" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFCA8D456FC1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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- Mesothoracic venter without anteromedian projection, at most obtusely angled (exception:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F2784233FC82D250FCDA" ID-CoL="4D9XH" baseAuthorityName="de Beaumont" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[332,571,820,841]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Parapsammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foleyi">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F2784233FC82D250FCDA" box="[332,571,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Parapsammophila foleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); petiole socket broadly bounded ventrally by Tshaped propodeal sternum (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784290FCFDD244FCF3" box="[495,559,842,865]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); inner orbits of female only slightly converging below or parallel or diverging below; midtibia with two spurs (one may be reduced or absent).................................................................................................................................5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E87787FFC7F27843CDFC21D456FBB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFC21D456FC4A" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFC21D456FC4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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5 Foretarsomere I of female markedly asymmetrical, its outer apex prolonged (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F27840A7FC21D47DFC3E" box="[984,1046,919,941]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); free margin of male clypeus rounded or truncate; male gonostyle of usual shape ................ .........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F2784184FC72D456FC4A" ID-CoL="6GFV" authority="TASCHENBERG" authorityName="TASCHENBERG" box="[763,1085,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Parapsammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F2784184FC72D3C7FC4A" box="[763,940,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Parapsammophila</emphasis>
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TASCHENBERG
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA36F22FFC7F27843CDFC55D456FBB6" blockId="2.[178,1086,309,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="30EDCC17FFC7F27843CDFC55D456FBB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
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- Foretarsomere I of female nearly symmetrical, outer apex only slightly produced (
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784083FC55D098FB83" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); male clypeus triangular; male gonostyle of unusual shape:
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<figureCitation id="132773A7FFC7F2784044FC4CD317FB9C" box="[827,892,1018,1040]" captionStart="Figs 1-10" captionStartId="74.[178,218,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[218,1020,220,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@74.[178,1048,220,1460]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 1-10: (1) Eremnophila and (2) Ammophila: lateral view of anterior half of thorax (es episternal sulcus); (3) Podalonia: gastral segments I-II lateral and ventral; (4) Ammophila: gastral segments I- II lateral and ventral; (5) Parapsammophila and (6) Eremochares: posterior view of petiole socket, hindcoxa, and propodeal sternite (solid black); (7) lateral view of hindtarsal claw with basal tooth; (8) Hoplammophila: male genitalia; (9) Parapsammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (10) Hoplammophila: foretarsomere I of female; (BOHART & MENKE 1976)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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................................. ............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C14A1FFC7F278406EFBA6D456FBB6" ID-CoL="6378K" authority="de BEAUMONT" authorityName="de BEAUMONT" box="[785,1085,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Hoplammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968B330FFC7F278406EFBA6D3C6FBB6" box="[785,941,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Hoplammophila</emphasis>
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de BEAUMONT
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |