173 lines
21 KiB
XML
173 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="65544620F0534ED0C3228AAC2271971B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7653" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d549485-cfa2-4efb-a676-e855443d2613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4623915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616176511892" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Bakken, Torkild, GrØtan, Viktor V., Johnson, Kjetil B., Lundin, Kennet & Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2021" docId="03A8176E0252FF9E21B1FBD1C9C711E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.93-153.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Contributions To Zoology 90 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dendronotus gracilis Baba 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF916F160249FF822334FFFDCA16110F" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698934442075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="66BCBC1A23D933C7AC0EBF2C237B112F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0B6404598C881184AC90CEF0F6CBE01">
|
||
<mods:title id="D395077A06258324C41E10795C2F6615">A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="22BBDD1CDA6EEB1E1606FBAE57CBF3B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D5FC2542E92CE13C59245DDC4FC150D8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="28F971AE361ADE3E28F26044E24FD9A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E86EC48832345F820E621E6AC3A068D">Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ACC56D1C8C079DA845F826A8D1B7C47E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A62410239BC90134F738703B7613FCE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A6CA557D1380A97EB5F817133242456">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CA7063D2F935B71DD4793EC806BB421C">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D03BDEFC5E89F6317E245968F988C82B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CA55B0B506D75D79E01B3E5F834BE2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02B444536A15F12C1943FA71F4A93764">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="884EBB2DD6DCBD66358C7A576ABBC6E5">GrØtan, Viktor V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DAF6DC74E7F2924006781EE7D0B9AA55" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76B2ACD8519492D86C8F5C36518FAF20">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A45D538F4F406C4D2572BA506B846AC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53E59F22BF67F7B8C086A5BDB3C33ACB">Johnson, Kjetil B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E54A557008B2D51C67724800C2DA578" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FA97AD7BFAD45EC4053910F20E2B2048">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C75D7A944A829F20BD8686134A83F5C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B94792CF0C9F6DF61EB3B3E43590061">Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36484AD44A0282DDB2DFA758B2E93429" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35F8A77D4937E5574687E5E3C6AA7DBF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="76A3934822758039F60D829573D250D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3519757E9E78C85C3DBF8255EF765CE0">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D5DB3BA4B85A17458573ABBA1CF4344">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5920127AA0931ACDC119CB7DA140D598" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0A9C42B2F1201526D3B1576DDF365802">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF5FB204C144523A73F86CD8B6087F12">Contributions To Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0DC8E9B8A2D92EC9031667807457651F">
|
||
<mods:date id="1F4D86AC45E7D0356A93F881D7AC7F56">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E0C41ABBCF90DF05B1606ACD2549AEF2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="11461661DC2FFFDF61E4AD1AB561E74E">2020-08-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2F6B2FA0CA791CC7038EA46E524985BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="73F499660EB338C00D88CC9CC237645A">90</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A029C4F05671F814037CB6642FB0E559" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="356F54F9364E3FDEE094850BE9BCB05E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="12E360AAF4AA4FA49018279822789FF7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="85112298C5548017F660AC0CE7A96958">93</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8AF9B64273A96243F7FEB5448E59DCC9">153</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="730194EB099C52C80044CE5E2FAE397B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F99218B47B9AB4F0C39910C3A27AF3C2" type="CLB-Dataset">7653</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C26E6B52C25AF1AA5D48543F924578CB" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10014</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D0BEBCC14F406C773A5EABFF1B4EF5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d549485-cfa2-4efb-a676-e855443d2613</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="037B451726D5EB01C0C9BBA70BA5B13C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4623915</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A8176E0252FF9E21B1FBD1C9C711E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180598620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4623981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8176E0252FF9E21B1FBD1C9C711E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8176E0252FF9E21B1FBD1C9C711E6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30252FF9921B1FBD1C9E71548" box="[645,1009,1068,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780252FF9921B1FBD1C9E71548" blockId="27.[645,1162,1068,1203]" box="[645,1009,1068,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9921B1FBD1C9E71548" ID-CoL="6CLD2" authority="Baba, 1949" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[645,1009,1068,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9921B1FBD1C9E71548" bold="true" box="[645,1009,1068,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9921B1FBD1C9621548" bold="true" box="[645,884,1068,1095]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Dendronotus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF99204DFBD0C9E71548" author="Baba, K." box="[889,1009,1069,1095]" journalOrPublisher="Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" refId="ref27988" refString="Baba, K. (1949) Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo." title="Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan" type="book" year="1949">Baba, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30252FF9921B1FBACC94715BC" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780252FF9921B1FBACC94715BC" blockId="27.[645,1162,1068,1203]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560252FF9921B1FBACC94715BC" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690252FF9921B1FBACCE3B1564" author="Baba, K." box="[645,1069,1105,1131]" page="167" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" year="1949">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9921B1FBACCE3B1564" ID-CoL="6CLD2" authority="Baba, 1949: 167" authorityName="Baba" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1949" box="[645,1069,1105,1131]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9921B1FBACC9791564" box="[645,879,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Dendronotus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF99204FFBACCE3B1564" author="Baba, K." box="[891,1069,1105,1131]" journalOrPublisher="Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" refId="ref27988" refString="Baba, K. (1949) Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo." title="Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan" type="book" year="1949">Baba, 1949: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 35, Fig. 127, text-fig. 109;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690252FF992059FB88CE911580" author="Robilliard, G." box="[877,1159,1141,1167]" page="461" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF992059FB88CE911580" author="Robilliard, G." box="[877,1159,1141,1167]" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970: 461–462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690252FF9921B1FB64C95B15BC" author="Nakano, R." box="[645,845,1176,1203]" page="385" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9921B1FB64C95B15BC" author="Nakano, R." box="[645,845,1176,1203]" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" refId="ref31263" refString="Nakano, R. (2018) Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Co., Ltd., Tokyo." title="Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Co., Ltd" type="book" year="2018">Nakano, 2018: 385</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30252FF9921B1FB1CCE0117C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780252FF9921B1FB1CCE0117C1" blockId="27.[645,1157,1248,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9921B1FB1CC8E715F5" box="[645,753,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(original description). Body narrow. Four pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages. Four veil appendages. Five to six processeses of the rhinophoral stalks. Rhinophores with 18 lamellae. Basal colour bluish-white, with numerous scattered yellow spots, various processes opaque white. Masticatory processes of jaws with denticles. Radula with upto 41 rows of teeth. Central tooth with upto 20 small denticles without furrows, rarely completely smooth. Up to eight lateral teeth with up to nine denticles. Reproductive system unknown. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0252FF9921B1F94EC8C717C1" box="[645,721,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(living, original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30255FF9E23B5FF56CAD111E5" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780255FF9E23B5FF56CAD111E5" blockId="28.[129,639,171,234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E23B5FF56CB1311CA" box="[129,261,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Japan, Pacific side of Honshu, Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30255FF9E23B5FEEAC896103D" box="[129,640,279,306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780255FF9E23B5FEEAC896103D" blockId="28.[129,640,279,306]" box="[129,640,279,306]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E23B5FEEACB16103E" box="[129,256,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0255FF9E223CFEEACB9B103E" box="[264,397,279,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="160.0">160 mdepth</quantity>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30255FF9E23B5FEA2C9C711E6" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780255FF9E23B5FEA2C9C711E6" blockId="28.[129,641,351,1742]" lastBlockId="28.[676,1187,171,234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E23B5FEA2CAC81076" box="[129,222,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is insufficiently known. Information on the internal morphology of specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA18DA0255FF9E225EFE5ACB8C10CE" box="[362,410,423,449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is restricted to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E22D8FE36C86010EA" author="Baba, K." box="[492,630,459,485]" journalOrPublisher="Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" refId="ref27988" refString="Baba, K. (1949) Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo." title="Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan" type="book" year="1949">Baba, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2244FE13C8961306" author="Pola, M. & Stout, C." box="[368,640,494,521]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="45 - 66" part="1960" refId="ref31659" refString="Pola, M. & Stout, C. (2008) Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949. Zootaxa, 1960, 45 - 66." title="Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949" type="journal article" year="2008">Pola and Stout (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E2220FDEECB901323" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[276,390,530,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E2220FDEECB901323" box="[276,390,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are from considerably remote locations off the tropical island of Okinawa, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA18DA0255FF9E22C0FDA6C832137A" box="[500,548,603,629]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E2395FD82CB181397" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[161,270,638,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E2395FD82CB181397" box="[161,270,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the temperate Sagami Bay. Their study lacks molecular data and may represent a separate species. The Okinawan specimen indicated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E22B2FD17C896120B" author="Pola, M. & Stout, C." box="[390,640,746,772]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="45 - 66" part="1960" refId="ref31659" refString="Pola, M. & Stout, C. (2008) Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949. Zootaxa, 1960, 45 - 66." title="Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949" type="journal article" year="2008">Pola and Stout (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has eight pairs of dorsolateral processes, six processess of the oral veil, and 12 rhinophoral lamellae, whereas according to the original description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2216FC84CBB5129B" author="Baba, K." box="[290,419,889,916]" journalOrPublisher="Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" refId="ref27988" refString="Baba, K. (1949) Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo." title="Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan" type="book" year="1949">Baba (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are four pairs of dorsolateral processes, four processesses of the oral veil, and 18 rhinophoral lamellae, respectively. Taking into consideration that details of colourpatterms between the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E2274FBD3CBAF1548" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[320,441,1069,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E2274FBD3CBAF1548" box="[320,441,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Okinawan specimens are also different as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E23B5FB88CB89159F" author="Pola, M. & Stout, C." box="[129,415,1141,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="45 - 66" part="1960" refId="ref31659" refString="Pola, M. & Stout, C. (2008) Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949. Zootaxa, 1960, 45 - 66." title="Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949" type="journal article" year="2008">Pola and Stout (2008: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we cannot confirm the conspecificity of the Okinawan specimens with the original
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E220EFB40CBB515D8" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[314,419,1213,1239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E220EFB40CBB515D8" box="[314,419,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D.gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even if weconsider the potentially cooler waters in Okinawa at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0255FF9E2150FB1DCAF61411" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="69.0">69 mdepth</quantity>
|
||
and that only a few specimens were involved in the comparison. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2164FAD5CB571469" author="Pola, M. & Stout, C." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="45 - 66" part="1960" refId="ref31659" refString="Pola, M. & Stout, C. (2008) Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949. Zootaxa, 1960, 45 - 66." title="Description of the first two tropical Indo-Pacific species of Dendronotus (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with new data of the poorly known species Dendronotus gracilis Baba, 1949" type="journal article" year="2008">Pola and Stout (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered specimens from New Zealand as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E22F6FA8CC83D1485" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[450,555,1392,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E22F6FA8CC83D1485" box="[450,555,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, which also show differences in colouration. However, in the light of a modern emerging paradigm of multilevel organismal diversity that challenges the previously concept of widely claimed polytypic species with broad ranges in favour of considerably smaller, often geographically restricted species, a potential presence of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E227FF96DCBAC17A6" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1949" box="[331,442,1679,1705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E227FF96DCBAC17A6" box="[331,442,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">D. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New Zealand can only be the result of an anthropogenic transportation, which is hard to explain in this case and needs verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |