246 lines
29 KiB
XML
246 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F509356ED3FBB1CE7030E8CCF5AF0C0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chelonaplysilla americana Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CAEB392F685EA4124266F68FEA4BA05">
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<mods:title id="6F28E2D3526899FFB92DB05525A2D8B8">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D8F6C5DC265B1BEFBAB0FBE442CA1182" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F601AABF9BFA181EE93630BA28E5A767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E57F61640D70933A60797EEF0EBA10CF">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94CF8AF69BB46465EB5D5409B00AC150">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D716B2AA93A104FAC2FDBDE10E047E04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D506CECBC025E23F275469D3E57962A">
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<mods:date id="676DDF3274B485CD1705FD5D31A6F5DC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50EB2F3CA6C29258983B3794A1939FC6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1991EA5F2351FAFF46F4C88F438F90B" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D020D04BFA6B795B862DB6F3761BE916" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107747FFBDFF14A1B994CFFDA7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7747FFBCFF14A1B99154FC94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A1B9923CFD76" blockId="16.[151,577,722,782]" box="[151,577,722,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0F6066A7747FFBCFF14A1B9923CFD76" bold="true" box="[151,577,722,748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF14A1B9923CFD76" bold="true" box="[151,577,722,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857747FFBCFF14A1B991A1FD76" ID-CoL="TVD8" box="[151,476,722,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF14A1B991A1FD76" bold="true" box="[151,476,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonaplysilla americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7747FFBCFE60A1B9923CFD76" box="[483,577,722,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A19E9154FC94" blockId="16.[151,577,722,782]" box="[151,297,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD837747FFBCFF14A19E9083FC94" box="[151,254,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelonaplysilla americana sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9812 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of surface sand grain reticulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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a–b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7747FFBCFF14A0569389FC0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A05694F1FCE8" blockId="16.[151,1436,829,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287747FFBCFF14A05694F1FCE8" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857747FFBCFF14A05692FAFCC9" ID-CoL="5Y2ZJ" authority="Van Soest 1978: 71" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,647,829,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF14A0569101FCC9" box="[151,380,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonaplysilla erecta</emphasis>
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sensu
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177747FFBCFE42A05592FAFCC9" author="Van" box="[449,647,829,851]" page="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77747FFBCFE42A055921FFCC9" author="Van" box="[449,610,829,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), 1 - 94. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549917 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Van Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. XIV fig. 1, text-fig. 24;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177747FFBCFC2BA055944DFCC9" author="Zea" box="[936,1072,829,851]" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77747FFBCFC2BA0559476FCC9" author="Zea" box="[936,1035,829,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 50
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 6 fig. 4; Hajdu
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFB74A0559556FCC9" box="[1271,1323,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 218, with unnumbered figures; Moraes 2011: 201, with unnumbered figures; Muricy
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFC70A036945BFCE8" box="[1011,1062,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 54.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A0109389FC0A" blockId="16.[151,1436,829,912]" box="[151,1012,890,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Not:
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857747FFBCFF49A0119260FC0A" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[202,541,890,912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Megalopastas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erectus">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF49A01191DBFC0A" box="[202,422,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megalopastas erectus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77747FFBCFE2EA0109260FC0A" author="Row" box="[429,541,890,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; nec:
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857747FFBCFDD4A011938DFC0A" ID-CoL="5Y2ZJ" authority="Tsurnamal, 1967" authorityName="Tsurnamal" authorityYear="1967" box="[599,1008,890,912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFDD4A0119341FC0A" box="[599,828,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonaplysilla erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77747FFBCFCC0A011938DFC0A" author="Tsurnamal" box="[835,1008,890,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16 (1), 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7EE18E7747FFBCFF14A6C592CFFA79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1436,965,1433]" targetPageId="16">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A6C592CFFA79" blockId="16.[151,1435,1454,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF14A6C59165FA59" bold="true" box="[151,280,1454,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857747FFBCFEA7A6C59241FA5E" box="[292,572,1454,1476]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFEA7A6C59241FA5E" box="[292,572,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonaplysilla americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFDC4A6C492E0FA5E" bold="true" box="[583,669,1455,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7747FFBCFDC4A6C492E0FA5E" box="[583,669,1455,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9812 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of surface sand grain reticulation.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7747FFBCFF14A56193EFF9DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF14A56193EFF9DD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1546,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7747FFBCFF14A56193F0F9DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726382" collectingDate="1966-05-06" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="55" latitude="6.9133" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-56.4767" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF14A5619107F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,378,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47747FFBCFE0AA561918CF9B9" box="[393,497,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C37747FFBCFE7AA5609230F9B8" box="[505,589,1547,1570]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9812,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967747FFBCFD53A5619343F9B9" box="[720,830,1546,1571]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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<collectorName id="26F4D4D07747FFBCFCCDA5619464F9B9" box="[846,1049,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F1967747FFBCFBA5A5609400F9B9" box="[1062,1149,1547,1571]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station F41,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17747FFBCFF53A5459140F9DD" box="[208,317,1582,1607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="6.9133">6.9133°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17747FFBCFEC7A54591B9F9DD" box="[324,452,1582,1607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="-56.4767">56.4767°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFD96A545922DF9DC" box="[533,592,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="55.0">
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||
<elevation id="002C56357747FFBCFD96A545922DF9DC" box="[533,592,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Agassiz trawl,
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<date id="FFBF97C67747FFBCFC80A54593F0F9DD" box="[771,909,1582,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-05-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7747FFBCFC80A54593F0F9DD" box="[771,909,1582,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-05-06">6 May 1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7747FFBCFF44A53991F4F811" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF44A53991E0F94C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1546,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF44A539912CF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1618,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
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. Conulose cushion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837747FFBCFDBDA53992FFF9F1" box="[574,642,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelonaplysilla americana sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9812 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of surface sand grain reticulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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a), size
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<date id="FFBF97C67747FFBCFD5EA538934FF9F0" box="[733,818,1619,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3 x 2 x</date>
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||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFCB8A53993F0F9F0" box="[827,909,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
. Color (in alcohol) dark purple, internal color darker, almost black. Surface provided with the characteristic sand grain reticulation, between conules of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFADAA51C95E0F914" box="[1369,1437,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
high and
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||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFE82A5F09122F928" box="[257,351,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter. Fibers protruding from the apices of the conules. Several rimmed oscules are present, with diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFEBAA5D491E4F94C" box="[313,409,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF44A58991F4F811" blockId="16.[151,1437,1546,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF44A5899153F961" bold="true" box="[199,302,1762,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeleton</emphasis>
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||
. Surface reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD837747FFBCFDABA5899217F961" box="[552,618,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,965,1433]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chelonaplysilla americana sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9812 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of surface sand grain reticulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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b) of tracts composed of sand particles and spicule fragments, 40–70 µm in thickness, enclosing pore fields 110–240 µm in diameter. Dendritic fibers, growing out of a basal plate of spongin. Fibers divide sparingly at the base, but more prolific at the surface, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFBD6A44194A2F8D8" box="[1109,1247,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness at the base up to 160 µm diameter tapering towards the surface to about 30 µm diameter. Fibers dark purple in color, pithed and laminated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7747FFBCFF44A4FD909DF849" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067747FFBCFF44A4FD909DF849" blockId="16.[151,1437,1546,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147747FFBCFF44A4FD918EF835" bold="true" box="[199,499,1942,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
From shallow water mangroves and reefs down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFBB7A4FD9413F834" box="[1076,1134,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (previously down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE37747FFBCFF14A4D190A9F849" box="[151,212,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF44A3FC951FFF2A" box="[199,1378,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A3FC951FFF2A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1378,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A3FC9133FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name reflects its distribution in the seas surrounding the eastern coast of both Americas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7746FFBDFF44A3D794CFFDA7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A3D791E9FE6F" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF44A3D79149FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,308,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species has already been extensively described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFC35A3D69401FF4E" box="[950,1148,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), 1 - 94. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549917 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article">Van Soest (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFB0AA3D69575FF4E" author="Zea" box="[1161,1288,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFAE0A3D695E1FF4F" box="[1379,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011) and Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFEF3A38A91D5FF62" box="[368,424,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFDFFA3B494FCFF62" authority="Tsurnamal, 1967" authorityName="Tsurnamal" authorityYear="1967" box="[636,1153,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFDFFA3B49307FF62" box="[636,890,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chelonaplysilla erecta</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFC45A3B494FCFF62" author="Tsurnamal" box="[966,1153,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16 (1), 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chosen for it by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFAF3A38B915AFE86" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), 1 - 94. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549917 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article">Van Soest (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who noted the similarity with Tsurnamal’s description of his
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFC5DA26E944FFE86" box="[990,1074,261,284]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mediterranean species (cushion shaped and with ramified fibers), as opposed to thinly encrusting shape and single undivided fibers in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47746FFBDFACFA2439501FEDA" box="[1356,1404,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A2279135FEFF" box="[151,328,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A2279135FEFF" box="[151,328,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chelonaplysilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the deep-water Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFD45A226939FFEFF" authority="Carter, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[710,994,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="noevus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFD45A226934AFEFE" box="[710,823,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. noevus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFCC4A22793A7FEFF" author="Carter" box="[839,986,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 18 (105), 226 - 240, (106), 307 - 324, (107), 388 - 410, (108), 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFB17A226956FFEFE" author="Zea" box="[1172,1298,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientific, Bogot, Colombia, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFEE4A2049254FE12" author="Bergquist" box="[359,553,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 486) Tsurnamal’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFCB3A21B93E7FE12" box="[816,922,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFCB3A21B93E7FE12" box="[816,922,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymous with the Red Sea species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFF14A2FF9267FE36" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,538,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Megalopastas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFF14A2FF91EDFE36" box="[151,400,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megalopastas erectus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFE18A2FE9267FE36" author="Row" box="[411,538,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and reassigned the present species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFC69A2FE9489FE36" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[1002,1268,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFC69A2FE9429FE36" box="[1002,1108,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77746FFBDFBEBA2FF9497FE36" author="Row" box="[1128,1258,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400." type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later authors followed Zea’s decision and ignored the unlikely synonymy of a southern Red Sea species with a species from the tropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFF70A2B69157FE6E" box="[243,298,477,500]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067746FFBDFF44A16B94CFFDA7" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
A second
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFEBBA29491F7FD82" box="[312,394,511,536]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47746FFBDFE10A16B91B7FD8D" box="[403,458,512,535]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFD28A2949321FD82" box="[683,860,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFD28A2949321FD82" box="[683,860,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chelonaplysilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the yellow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857746FFBDFC7FA16B95E1FD82" authority="Zea & Van Soest, 1986" authorityName="Zea & Van Soest" authorityYear="1986" box="[1020,1436,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="betinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D147746FFBDFC7FA16B94F3FD82" box="[1020,1166,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. betinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zea & Van Soest, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Colombian Caribbean. Apart from being yellow it is thinner and has less long fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |