836 lines
108 KiB
XML
836 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="578140DBE7E2EF5C200090C1E5C09B0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f64da46d-1717-4f28-8454-1ffb53a21e49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653638" ID-ZooBank="B9E8F70D-F5CE-4127-A133-15395A89C4CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581059499216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2020" docId="03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Idiocysta takarai Souma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BFB6F94D-D986-4C71-9809-77E5690F01F1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FF9CCF58FF81FF8FFFF24E04ED4AFFFD" masterDocTitle="Discoveries of the genera Baeochila and Idiocysta from Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698781623136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="75BD05346A4E025D9CCBD51C3942349E">Discoveries of the genera Baeochila and Idiocysta from Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84B59C1FA8C0E619F27F5DACE769D5AF">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9CD982C00BB65BAD4432647D5697508F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F163A84F9B453E88A93A0781A7968E3A">
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<mods:date id="AE646122E16ACAAA7027B1438F815B3C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88708EE92422C25BA87B8C7DF6C603EF">2020-02-07</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF87FF89FF654D41EC28FC9D" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,354,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FF654D41EC28FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,354,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
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(
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A–J, 4A–C, 5A, B, 6C, D)
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(macropterous
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),
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:
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:
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, leg.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FEC94A45ECADFBA6" box="[315,487,1089,1115]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="123.789276">123°47’21.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FE014A45EF27FBA6" box="[499,621,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FE014A45EF27FBA6" box="[499,621,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-21">21.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FD5B4A45EE5AFBA6" box="[681,784,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">J. Souma</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FCD24A45EE15FBA6" box="[800,863,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FC944A45EEDAFBA6" box="[870,912,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FC6C4A45EE96FBA6" box="[926,988,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FC1D4A45EF42FB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252319" collectingDate="2019-03-29" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Iriomote Is. & Y. Tamadera" country="Japan" location="Sonai" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FC1D4A45E939FBA6" box="[1007,1139,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FB724A45E989FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FB724A45E989FBA6" box="[1152,1219,1089,1115]" country="Japan" name="Sonai" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">Sonai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FB3C4A45E800FBA6" box="[1230,1354,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2019-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FB3C4A45E800FBA6" box="[1230,1354,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2019-03-29">29.iii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FA774A45EC4FFB82" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Y. Tamadera</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FEE64A61EC19FB82" box="[276,339,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FEA84A61ECD3FB82" box="[346,409,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FE544A61EF4BFB82" box="[422,513,1125,1151]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FDE14A61ECD7FB5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252346" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="J. Souma" country="Japan" latitude="24.440748" location="Mt. Yarabu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.08978" municipality="Ishigaki Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD79C4CFF87FF89FDE14A61EFDAFB82" box="[531,656,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Ishigaki Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FD6E4A61EE56FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FD6E4A61EE56FB82" box="[668,796,1125,1151]" country="Japan" latitude="24.440748" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.08978" municipality="Ishigaki Is." name="Mt. Yarabu" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">Mt. Yarabu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FCD44A61EE8EFB82" box="[806,964,1125,1151]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="24.440748">24°26’26.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FC394A60E93CFB82" box="[971,1142,1124,1151]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="124.08978">124°05’23.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FB734A61E9B6FB82" box="[1153,1276,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FB734A61E9B6FB82" box="[1153,1276,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-12">12.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FAC44A61E8D6FB82" box="[1334,1436,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">J. Souma</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FF524A8DEDA5FB5E" box="[160,239,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FF0A4A8DEC02FB5E" box="[248,328,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="female">17 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FEA44A8DECDEFB5E" box="[342,404,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FE584A8DEEF1FB5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252324" box="[426,955,1161,1187]" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FDB04A8DEFF0FB5E" box="[578,698,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FDB04A8DEFF0FB5E" box="[578,698,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-13">13.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FD3E4A8DEE47FB5E" box="[716,781,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FCE44A8DEE2CFB5E" box="[790,870,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FC864A8DEEF8FB5E" box="[884,946,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FC3A4A8DEC9FFB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252334" collectingDate="1984-11-16" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Ishigaki Is. & M. Tomokuni" country="Japan" location="Banna-dake" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FC3A4A8DE90DFB5E" box="[968,1095,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FBA44A8DE995FB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FBA44A8DE995FB5E" box="[1110,1247,1161,1187]" country="Japan" name="Banna-dake" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">Banna-dake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FB194A8DE82CFB5E" box="[1259,1382,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="1984-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FB194A8DE82CFB5E" box="[1259,1382,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="1984-11-16">16.xi.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FF654AA9EC7BFB3A" box="[151,305,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FEB14AA9EC24FB3A" box="[323,366,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FE884AA9EC87FB3A" box="[378,461,1197,1223]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FE124AA9E9C3FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252325" box="[480,1161,1197,1223]" collectingDate="1960-03-20" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="T. Takara" country="Japan" location="Ishigaki Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FE124AA9EF15FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FE124AA9EF15FB3A" box="[480,607,1197,1223]" country="Japan" name="Ishigaki Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">Ishigaki Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FD9E4AA9EFADFB3A" box="[620,743,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="1960-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FD9E4AA9EFADFB3A" box="[620,743,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="1960-03-20">20.iii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FCD14AA9EEC6FB3A" box="[803,908,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">T. Takara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FC6E4AA9EE96FB3A" box="[924,988,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FC164AA9E96EFB3A" box="[996,1060,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FBC34AA9E9CBFB3A" box="[1073,1153,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FAF64AA9E8D7FB3A" box="[1284,1437,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in ELKU were labeled with an inscription of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF87FF89FCE34AD5E924FB16" authority="Takeya, 1962" authorityName="Takeya" authorityYear="1962" box="[785,1134,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FCE34AD5EE9AFB16" box="[785,976,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF87FF89FC244AD5E924FB16" author="Takeya, C." box="[982,1134,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" pagination="41 - 75" refId="ref11879" refString="Takeya, C. (1962) Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 1 (Hemiptera). Mushi, 36 (5), 41 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962">Takeya, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (manuscript name).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF87FF89FF354AF0ECA2FA62" blockId="6.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FF354AF0EEEFFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252320" box="[199,933,1268,1295]" location="Fifth" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FF354AF0EF06FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,588,1268,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FDA74AF1EFC1FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FDA74AF1EFC1FAF2" box="[597,651,1269,1295]" name="Fifth" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fifth</location>
|
||
instar nymph (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FCC84AF1EED6FAF2" box="[826,924,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">28 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FC404AF0EC6FFACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252339" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FC404AF0E9A9FAF2" bold="true" box="[946,1251,1268,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF87FF89FC404AF0E95AFAF2" box="[946,1040,1268,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FBEF4AF1E994FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FBEF4AF1E994FAF2" box="[1053,1246,1269,1295]" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B894FF87FF89FAFE4AF1E824FAF2" box="[1292,1390,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FA8D4AF1ED99FACE" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">12 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FF2D4B1DEC57FACE" box="[223,285,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FEC04B1DEE5CFACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252315" box="[306,790,1305,1331]" collectingDate="2018-11-19" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B894FF87FF89FEA04B1DECFEFACE" box="[338,436,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FE1A4B1DEF2AFACE" box="[488,608,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FE1A4B1DEF2AFACE" box="[488,608,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-19">19.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FD804B1DEF8EFACE" box="[626,708,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FD224B1DEE44FACE" box="[720,782,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FCD14B1DEF20FAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252318" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="J. Souma" country="Japan" latitude="24.419777" location="Iriomote Is." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.789276" municipality="Mt. Uehara" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FCD14B1DEEE2FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FCD14B1DEEE2FACE" box="[803,936,1305,1331]" country="Japan" latitude="24.419777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.789276" municipality="Mt. Uehara" name="Iriomote Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Iriomote Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD79C4CFF87FF89FC444B1DE970FACE" box="[950,1082,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Mt. Uehara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FBB54B1CE9A9FACE" box="[1095,1251,1304,1331]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="11.2" value="24.419777">24°25’11.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FB1E4B1DE8D2FACE" box="[1260,1432,1305,1331]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="123.789276">123°47’21.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FF654B39EC58FAAA" box="[151,274,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FF654B39EC58FAAA" box="[151,274,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-21">21.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FEBD4B39ECFCFAAA" box="[335,438,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">J. Souma</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FE344B39EF52FAAA" box="[454,536,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FDD64B39EF28FAAA" box="[548,610,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FD844B39ECE4FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252344" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="J. Souma" country="Japan" latitude="24.440748" location="Ishigaki Is." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.08978" municipality="Mt. Yarabu" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="6">
|
||
<location id="8ED350EDFF87FF89FD844B39EFBFFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5B720FF87FF84FF654D41EDBBFDC2:8ED350EDFF87FF89FD844B39EFBFFAAA" box="[630,757,1341,1367]" country="Japan" latitude="24.440748" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.08978" municipality="Mt. Yarabu" name="Ishigaki Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Ishigaki Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD79C4CFF87FF89FCF04B39EEC9FAAA" box="[770,899,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Mt. Yarabu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FC7D4B39E967FAAA" box="[911,1069,1341,1367]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="24.440748">24°26’26.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3860F1FF87FF89FBC74B38E9AAFAAA" box="[1077,1248,1340,1367]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="124.08978">124°05’23.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FB1E4B39E82DFAAA" box="[1260,1383,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FB1E4B39E82DFAAA" box="[1260,1383,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-12">12.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F963E0FF87FF89FF654B65EDB4FA86" box="[151,254,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">J. Souma</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FEFF4B65EC17FA86" box="[269,349,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">6 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FE9A4B65ECECFA86" box="[360,422,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B640C6BFF87FF89FE4B4B65EE39FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564252331" box="[441,883,1376,1403]" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="5">
|
||
as above but
|
||
<date id="FFB220F6FF87FF89FDB94B65EF88FA86" box="[587,706,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6D91EFF87FF89FDB94B65EF88FA86" box="[587,706,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" value="2018-11-13">13.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FD204B64EE69FA86" box="[722,803,1376,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">5 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D9EF3FF87FF89FCDF4B65EE26FA86" box="[813,876,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF87FF89FC344B65E914FA86" box="[966,1118,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are nymphs, so that they are excluded from the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF87FF89FF354BACEF90F9AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF87FF89FF354BACEF90F9AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FF354BACEC08FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized among other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF87FF89FD294BADEE08FA3E" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[731,834,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FD294BADEE08FA3E" box="[731,834,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following characters: general color yellowish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FE6C4BC9ECA1FA1A" box="[414,491,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); head with five spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FCB34BC9EED0FA1A" box="[833,922,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FEF34BF5EC1DF9F6" box="[257,343,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); paranotum with 4 rows of areolae at widest part; outer margins of paranota touching each other throughout their length; anterior margin of hemelytron strongly curved inward in basal part; costal area of hemelytron with 3 rows of areolae at widest part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FD81483DEF87F9AE" box="[627,717,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF87FF87FF354858EF0DFA86" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF87FF89FF354858E85DF966" blockId="6.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF87FF89FF354858EC13F98A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous male. General color yellowish white; head, pronotal disk and calli fuscous; compound eyes dark red; thoracic sterna and abdomen black; pubescence on body yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FB704885E987F966" box="[1154,1229,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF87FF88FF3548A1EC04FF06" blockId="6.[151,1437,944,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,575]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Body covered with minute pubescence, 2.6 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FB0148A1E807F942" box="[1267,1357,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FF5248CDEDBFF91E" box="[160,245,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, with five spines; a pair of frontal spines touching each other at apices, reaching beyond tip of tylus; median spine shortest among cephalic spines, slightly curved downward, extending beyond bases of frontal spines; a pair of occipital spines slightly curved inward, resting on vertex throughout their length, reaching middle of compound eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; juga smooth on surface. Compound eyes prominent laterally, round in dorsal view. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF87FF89FCC0495DEEC6F88E" box="[818,908,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth on surface; segment I approximately 3.1 times as long as its width; segment II cylinder-shaped, 2.3 times as long as its maximum width; segment III longest among antennal segments, 2.8 times as long as maximum width of head across compound eyes; segment IV fusiform, widest a little beyond middle, irregularly covered with long pubescence; ratios of lengths from segments I–IV as 1.4: 1.0: 7.0: 3.5. Bucculae long, approximately 3.3 times as long as their maximum height, with 3 rows of areolae at widest part. Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF86FF88FDD24EB9EF39FF2A" box="[544,627,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 0.6 times as long as antennae, reaching posterior margin of metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF86FF88FF354F01EDAFFDC2" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF86FF88FEB74F01ECA1FEE2" box="[325,491,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Figs. 3A, B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5 times as long as maximum width across paranota. Pronotal disk coarsely punctate. Hood roof-shaped; anterior margin obtusely protruded forward, only concealing basal part of vertex. Pronotal carinae with a single row of rectangular areolae throughout their length; median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, higher than hood at maximum height; lateral carinae nearly parallel to each other throughout their length, concealed by paranota throughout their length. Calli coarsely punctate. Paranota widest at middle, with 4 rows of areolae at widest part, approximately 2.7 times as long as their maximum height, completely covering pronotal disk throughout their length, not touching pronotal carinae; outer margins strongly curved upward throughout their length, touching each other throughout their length. Posterior process triangular, 1.1 times as wide as its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7356BEFF86FF88FF6548FEEE14F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" startId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" targetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF86FF88FF6548FEEE14F883" blockId="7.[151,1437,1786,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF86FF88FF6548FEEC5FF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF86FF88FE1348FFEFC5F8EE" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,655,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF86FF88FE1348FFEFC5F8EE" box="[481,655,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF86FF88FD6548FFEFA3F8EE" bold="true" box="[663,745,1787,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF86FF88FD6548FFEFA3F8EE" box="[663,745,1787,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF86FF87FF3549A9EE6CFE9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF86FF88FEAF49A9EF49F835" box="[349,515,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Figs. 3A, B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, 2.6 times as long as its maximum width, considerably extending beyond apex of abdomen; maximum width across hemelytra 1.5 times as much as maximum width across paranota; anterior margin strongly curved inward in basal part and nearly straight in remaining parts; costal area considerably wider than subcostal area throughout its length, slightly reflexed upward in basal part, with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area 0.4 times as wide as discoidal area at middle of hemelytron, with a single row of areolae in apical part and 2 rows in remaining parts; discoidal area distinctly expanding beyond middle of hemelytron, with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area well-developed, with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina apparently lower than costal area at middle of hemelytron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354F75EFE4FE0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Thoracic pleura coarsely and evenly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FD3C4F75EE6FFE76" box="[718,805,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal laminae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FC044F75E903FE76" box="[1014,1097,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) apparently lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae nearly parallel to each other, open in both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior end, angularly curved inward at posterior end. Legs smooth on surface; femora thickest at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FDB54FD9EFEAFE0A" box="[583,672,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354C05EF5BFD56" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Abdomen ellipsoidal, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FBFF4C05E92FFDE6" box="[1037,1125,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FB834C05E9D8FDE1" box="[1137,1170,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,775,800]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,725]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,196,732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Baeochila horvathi sp. nov., dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Male terminalia of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov., dorsal view: paramere (C) and pygophore (D). Scale bars: A, C, 0.1 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, slightly concave at anterior margin of dorsum, with distinct transverse wrinkles on surface. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FE6B4C4DEF6BFD9E" box="[409,545,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,775,800]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,725]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,196,732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia of Baeochila horvathi sp. nov., dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Male terminalia of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov., dorsal view: paramere (C) and pygophore (D). Scale bars: A, C, 0.1 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick and long, strongly expanded in middle part, strongly curved inward in apical part; outer half and inner margin covered with pubescence in middle part; suspensory arms of parameres completely visible in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354CB1EF1EFD0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B894FF89FF87FE8E4CB1ECAFFD2D" box="[380,485,693,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length with hemelytra
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FCB74CB1EEEAFD32" box="[837,928,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width across hemelytra
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FACE4CB1E8D2FD32" box="[1340,1432,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width across paranota
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FE054CDDEF1AFD0E" box="[503,592,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354CF9ED9EFCA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Macropterous female. General appearance very similar to that of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FC064CF9E930FCEA" box="[1012,1146,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for the following characters: abdomen with ovipositor at apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FD124D25EE7BFCC6" box="[736,817,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical margin of abdomen round, weakly concave at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354D6DE972FC5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Variations in both sexes (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B894FF89FF87FE2F4D6DEF0BFC7E" box="[477,577,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0ACDBFFF89FF87FD874D6CEE5CFC7E" box="[629,790,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">150 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FC004D6DE9C4FC7E" box="[1010,1166,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width across hemelytra from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FEBE4D89ECA1FC5A" box="[332,491,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9 to 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotal width across paranota from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FC664D89E979FC5A" box="[916,1075,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354DB5EF81FC36" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,715,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Brachypterous morph unknown in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354DD1EF0DFA86" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Fifth instar nymph. General color yellowish white; posterolateral angles of pronotum, apical part of mesonotal wing pads and center part of abdominal tergites dark yellow; compound eyes light red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FB8B4DFDE9F6FBEE" box="[1145,1212,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1524,1549]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,560,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1427,553,1504]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fifth instar nymph of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views (A–C). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Body oval in shape, covered with minute pubescence; dorsum with countless granular projections on surface; length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4ABD3FF89FF87FAAE4A18EDBBFBA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with five spines. Antennae smooth on surface; segments I separated from each other at their bases; segment II shortest among antennal segments; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV longer than segment I. Rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum. Pronotum with two pairs of spines along median line of body; anterior pair on anterior part; posterior pair on middle part. Mesonotum with a pair of spines on posterior part; wing pad reaching anterior margin of abdominal tergite V. Metanotum with a pair of spines on posterior part; wing pad concealed by mesonotal wing pad throughout their length. Legs smooth on surface, longer than rostrum. Abdomen longer than total length of head and thorax except mesonotal wing pad; tergite I with a pair of spines on posterior part; tergites II and V–VIII with a single spine along median line of body; tergites IV–IX with a pair of spines on posterolateral angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF89FF87FF354B81EC4CF8B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF354B81EE4DF9D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FF354B81EC71FA62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1413,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FEB04B81ECE3FA62" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[322,425,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FEB04B81ECE3FA62" box="[322,425,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were diagnosed by previous authors based on the differences of the morphological characters such as the presence or absence of cephalic spines, the length of rostrum, the shape of pronotum, and the areolae of hemelytron (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FE6F4BC9EF6EFA1A" author="China, W. E." box="[413,548,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="81 - 162" refId="ref9946" refString="China, W. E. (1930) Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part II. Hemiptera, 3, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FE6F4BC9ECA8FA1A" box="[413,482,1485,1511]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1930
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FDC34BC9EE5BFA1A" author="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E." box="[561,785,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref10298" refString="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E. (1943) Fijian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 17 (15), 191 - 205." type="journal article" year="1943">Drake & Poor 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FCEC4BC9EEF4FA1A" author="Guilbert, E." box="[798,958,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="419 - 426" refId="ref10485" refString="Guilbert, E. (1999) Tingidae (Hemiptera) of Vanuatu (New Hebrides): New species and new records. European Journal of Entomology, 96 (4), 419 - 426." type="journal article" year="1999">Guilbert 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FC3B4BC9E94FFA1A" author="Guilbert, E." box="[969,1029,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref10523" refString="Guilbert, E. (2001) Western Pacific Tingidae (Heteroptera): New species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46 (2), 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These characters are also useful in the identification for the new species. In addition, the curvature of hemelytral anterior margin is also considered to be a good character in identification of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF35483DEC4CF8B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
In the presence of cephalic spines and the shape of the paranotum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FC34483DE9CCF9AE" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1158,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FC34483DE9CCF9AE" box="[966,1158,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FB7D483DE9A0F9AE" bold="true" box="[1167,1258,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF89FF87FB7D483DE9A0F9AE" box="[1167,1258,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FA99483EED9BF98A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FA99483EE83EF9AE" box="[1387,1396,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FA71483DED9BF98A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">fijiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former can be distinguished from the latter by at least five characters: general color yellowish white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FF6D4885EDA7F966" box="[159,237,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); rostrum reaching posterior margin of metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FC7D4885EEACF966" box="[911,998,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); paranotum with 4 rows of areolae at widest part; anterior margin of hemelytron strongly curved inward in basal part; costal area of hemelytron with 3 rows of areolae at widest part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FE1E48CDEF0FF91E" box="[492,581,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1811]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,594,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,589,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Japan. Dried specimens, dorsal and lateral views: male from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (A, B) and female from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands (C, D). Cephalic structures, dorsal and ventral views (E, F). Pronotum (paranota opened) and hemelytron, dorsolateral view (G, H). Apical part of abdomen, ventral view: male (I) and female (J). Scale bars: A–D, 1.0 mm; E–J, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FCDE48CEEEC6F91E" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" box="[812,908,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FCDE48CEEE7FF91E" box="[812,821,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FCB148CDEEC6F91E" box="[835,908,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">fijiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following features: general color black; rostrum reaching posterior part of prosternum; paranotum with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; anterior margin of hemelytron slightly curved inward in middle part; costal area of hemelytron with a single row of areolae throughout its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF89FF86FF35495CEDA4FDE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF87FF35495CE935F88E" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1151,1880,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FF35495CEC2BF88E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FE95495DECEDF88E" box="[359,423,1881,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ryukyu Islands: Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF89FF87FC1E495DE938F88E" box="[1004,1138,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,882,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,882,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map for species of Baeochila and Idiocysta from Japan (A); detail distribution records for B. horvathi sp. nov. from Japan proper (B); detail distribution records for I. takarai sp. nov. from Ryukyu Islands (C). Collecting site of B. horvathi sp. nov. = red icons; collecting site of I. takarai sp. nov. = green icons; holotype localities = circle; paratype localities = triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF89FF86FF354979EF6CFEE2" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
All seven described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FDEF4979EFCEF86A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[541,644,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FDEF4979EFCEF86A" box="[541,644,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FD1D497AEE1CF86A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" box="[751,854,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FD1D497AEFB2F86A" box="[751,760,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FCF74979EE1CF86A" box="[773,854,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FC91497AEE84F86A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" box="[867,974,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FC91497AEE26F86A" box="[867,876,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FC884979EE84F86A" box="[890,974,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">dryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FC29497AE970F86A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" box="[987,1082,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FC29497AEEAEF86A" box="[987,996,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FC034979E970F86A" box="[1009,1082,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">fijiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FBBA497AE9D3F86A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1943" box="[1096,1177,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FBBA497AE91BF86A" box="[1096,1105,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FBAC4979E9D3F86A" box="[1118,1177,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">floris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FB55497AE85BF86A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[1191,1297,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FB55497AE9FAF86A" box="[1191,1200,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FB4F4979E85BF86A" box="[1213,1297,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">hackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FAEC497AE8DFF86A" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2001" box="[1310,1429,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FAEC497AE86DF86A" box="[1310,1319,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FAC7497AE8DFF86A" box="[1333,1429,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">vanuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF89FF87FF3A49A6EC38F846" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="1999" box="[200,370,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuatuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FF3A49A6ED9BF846" box="[200,209,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF89FF87FF1249A6EC38F846" box="[224,370,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">vanuatuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FDBB49A5EF39F846" box="[585,627,1953,1979]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FD8D49A5EF84F846" box="[639,718,1953,1979]" name="Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FCF849A5EE2CF846" box="[778,870,1953,1979]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FC8749A5EEB6F846" author="China, W. E." box="[885,1020,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="81 - 162" refId="ref9946" refString="China, W. E. (1930) Heteroptera. In: Insects of Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part II. Hemiptera, 3, 81 - 162." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF89FF87FC8749A5EEF0F846" box="[885,954,1953,1979]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1930
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FBFB49A5E9A1F846" author="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E." box="[1033,1259,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref10298" refString="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E. (1943) Fijian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 17 (15), 191 - 205." type="journal article" year="1943">Drake & Poor 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FB0A49A5E8D2F846" author="Guilbert, E." box="[1272,1432,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="419 - 426" refId="ref10485" refString="Guilbert, E. (1999) Tingidae (Hemiptera) of Vanuatu (New Hebrides): New species and new records. European Journal of Entomology, 96 (4), 419 - 426." type="journal article" year="1999">Guilbert 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF89FF87FF6549C1ED99F822" author="Guilbert, E." box="[151,211,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref10523" refString="Guilbert, E. (2001) Western Pacific Tingidae (Heteroptera): New species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46 (2), 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species, however, inhabits the laurilignosa ecosystem of the Ryukyu Islands with a subtropical climate and is the first representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FD974E9DEF86FF4E" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[613,716,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FD974E9DEF86FF4E" box="[613,716,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Oriental Region as well as the Northern Hemisphere. Thus, by the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FE364EBAEF64FF2A" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[452,558,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE364EBAEC87FF2A" box="[452,461,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE2F4EB9EF64FF2A" box="[477,558,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FDC44EB9EFDBFF2A" bold="true" box="[566,657,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FDC44EB9EFDBFF2A" box="[566,657,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FC9D4EB9EE9CFF2A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[879,982,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FC9D4EB9EE9CFF2A" box="[879,982,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is disjunct between the Ryukyu Islands and the South Pacific Islands, but potentially further undescribed species are expected from the tropical and subtropical zones of the Old World.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF88FF86FF354F2DEDA4FDE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Interestingly, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FE3A4F2EEF7AFEBE" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,560,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE3A4F2EEC9BFEBE" box="[456,465,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE2D4F2DEF7AFEBE" box="[479,560,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FDC44F2DEFC5FEBE" bold="true" box="[566,655,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FDC44F2DEFC5FEBE" box="[566,655,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found far away from the distribution range of the seven described congeners, it matches well the above definition of the genus. The enigmatic distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FB2D4F49E80CFE9A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[1247,1350,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FB2D4F49E80CFE9A" box="[1247,1350,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is along the Palaeoequator. This is similar to some plant taxa that are disjunctly distributed in the tropical and subtropical zones slightly affected by the climatic changes from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF88FF86FB2C4F91E8D2FE52" author="Maekawa, F." box="[1246,1432,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref11102" refString="Maekawa, F. (1960 a) The Palaeoequator and its relation to the recent distributional area of Coriaria. The Quaternary research, 1 (6), 212 - 218. [in Japanese, English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.4116 / jaqua. 1.212" type="journal article" year="1960">Maekawa 1960a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF88FF86FF654FBDEDA8FE29" author="Maekawa, F." box="[151,226,441,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref11155" refString="Maekawa, F. (1960 b) A new consideration on the starting place of Angiosperms. The journal of Japanese botany, 35 (4), 122 - 128. [in Japanese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1960">1960b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FE0C4FBEEF2FFE2E" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,613,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE0C4FBEEF4DFE2E" box="[510,519,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FDE64FBDEF2FFE2E" box="[532,613,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FD994FBDEF8EFE2E" bold="true" box="[619,708,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FD994FBDEF8EFE2E" box="[619,708,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Ryukyu Islands and the seven described congeners from the South Pacific Islands are closely related, and this new species is considered to be a relic species of the Ryukyu Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7356BEFF88FF86FF654BF0EF1CF9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" startId="9.[151,250,1524,1549]" targetBox="[168,1414,560,1498]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF88FF86FF654BF0EF1CF9CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1524,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FF654BF0EC5EF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FE0F4BF1EFE0F9F0" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,682,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FE0F4BF1EFE0F9F0" box="[509,682,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FD434BF1EE48F9F0" bold="true" box="[689,770,1525,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FD434BF1EE48F9F0" box="[689,770,1525,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral views (A–C). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7356BEFF88FF86FF654997EF77F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" startId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" targetBox="[151,1437,1599,1919]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF88FF86FF654997EF77F80E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FF654997EC58F851" bold="true" box="[151,274,1939,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus images of a living adult (A) and a living fifth instar nymph (B) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FBFE4990E9FDF851" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[1036,1207,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FBFE4990E9FDF851" box="[1036,1207,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FB4F4990E847F851" bold="true" box="[1213,1293,1940,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FB4F4990E847F851" box="[1213,1293,1940,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photographs taken indoor). Host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FC9349BCE9D2F82D" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[865,1176,1975,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FC9349BCE90DF82D" box="[865,1095,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Freycinetia formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (C) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF88FF86FB1549BCE80FF82D" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[1255,1349,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FB1549BCE9A5F832" box="[1255,1263,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FB0E49BCE80FF82D" box="[1276,1349,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF88FF86FABE49BCE8D6F82D" bold="true" box="[1356,1436,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF88FF86FABE49BCE8D6F82D" box="[1356,1436,1976,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7356BEFF8BFF85FF654D03E86AFCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653650/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" startId="10.[151,250,775,800]" targetBox="[161,1430,200,725]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF8BFF85FF654D03E86AFCBE" blockId="10.[151,1436,775,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF654D03EC59FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,275,775,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FE2E4D0CEFD5FCDD" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[476,671,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Baeochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FE2E4D0CEFD5FCDD" box="[476,671,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Baeochila horvathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FD574D0CEFBCFCDD" bold="true" box="[677,758,776,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FD574D0CEFBCFCDD" box="[677,758,776,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view: paramere (A) and pygophore (B). Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FF654D28EC09FCB9" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,323,812,836]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF654D28EC09FCB9" box="[151,323,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FEB84D28ECD0FCB9" bold="true" box="[330,410,812,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FEB84D28ECD0FCB9" box="[330,410,812,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view: paramere (C) and pygophore (D). Scale bars: A, C, 0.1 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7356BEFF8BFF85FF65495AEC4BF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3653652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" startId="10.[151,250,1886,1911]" targetBox="[151,1437,882,1847]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF8BFF85FF65495AEC4BF81E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF65495AEC59F88A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1886,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FDA8495BEF8BF88A" authorityName="Drake & Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[602,705,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Baeochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FDA8495BEF8BF88A" box="[602,705,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Baeochila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FD00495BEE05F88A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[754,847,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FD00495BEE05F88A" box="[754,847,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan (A); detail distribution records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FAD84964E8D6F88A" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[1322,1436,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Baeochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FAD84964E873F88A" box="[1322,1337,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FAB4495BE8D6F88A" box="[1350,1436,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">horvathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF654987EDA2F866" bold="true" box="[151,232,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FF654987EDA2F866" box="[151,232,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Japan proper (B); detail distribution records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FCFE4980EE20F866" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,874,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FCFE4980EE5EF866" box="[780,788,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FCD34987EE20F866" box="[801,874,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FC834987EE8BF866" bold="true" box="[881,961,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FC834987EE8BF866" box="[881,961,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Ryukyu Islands (C). Collecting site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FA744980EDA7F842" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Baeochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FA744980E8DFF866" box="[1414,1429,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF6549A3EDA7F842" box="[151,237,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">horvathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FF0149A3EC0EF842" bold="true" box="[243,324,1959,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FF0149A3EC0EF842" box="[243,324,1959,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= red icons; collecting site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8BFF85FD8549ACEF9FF842" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[631,725,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FD8549ACEF35F842" box="[631,639,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FD7E49A3EF9FF842" box="[652,725,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8BFF85FD2E49A3EE66F842" bold="true" box="[732,812,1959,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8BFF85FD2E49A3EE66F842" box="[732,812,1959,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= green icons; holotype localities = circle; paratype localities = triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF8AFF84FF354E9DE9F4FF2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF8AFF84FF354E9DE9F4FF2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FF354E9DEC04FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named in honor of Tetsuo Takara, a late Japanese zoologist, honoring his outstanding efforts in the Zoological exploration of the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF8AFF84FC6F4EB9EE97FF2A" box="[925,989,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FBD14EB9E9F8FF2A" author="Takara, T." box="[1059,1202,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref11710" refString="Takara, T. (1954) Fauna of the Senkaku Islands, Ryukyus. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ryukyus, 1, 57 - 74. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1954">Takara 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31655BDFF8AFF84FF354EE5EDBBFDC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF8AFF84FF354EE5E849FE76" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FF354EE5EC06FF06" bold="true" box="[199,332,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FEA14EE6EE19FF01" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[339,851,225,252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FEA14EE6EF18FF06" box="[339,594,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Freycinetia formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl. (Pandanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13371AB3FF8AFF84FC914EE5EEF3FF06" box="[867,953,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1599,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1437,1599,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of a living adult (A) and a living fifth instar nymph (B) for Idiocysta takarai sp. nov. from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photographs taken indoor). Host plant (Freycinetia formosana Hemsl.) (C) of I. takarai sp. nov. at Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3653648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3653648/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) was confirmed as a host plant for the new species by Masaaki Tomokuni and me independently. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FCAC4F01E991FEE2" authority="Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[862,1243,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FCAC4F01E978FEE2" box="[862,1074,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Cottothucha minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FBCA4F01E991FEE2" author="Guilbert, E." box="[1080,1243,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" pagination="37 - 68" refId="ref10616" refString="Guilbert, E. (2006) New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea. Zootaxa, 1117 (1), 37 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Guilbert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FF654F2EEC5DFEBE" box="[151,279,298,323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FF654F2EEC5DFEBE" box="[151,279,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Freycinetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B46A6FF8AFF84FE9A4F2DEF0EFEBE" box="[360,580,297,323]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FDA74F2DEFB3FEB9" author="Guilbert, E." box="[597,761,297,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" pagination="37 - 68" refId="ref10616" refString="Guilbert, E. (2006) New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea. Zootaxa, 1117 (1), 37 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1117.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Guilbert 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FCFC4F2DEE85FEBE" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[782,975,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FCFC4F2DEE85FEBE" box="[782,975,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FC2A4F2DE979FEBE" bold="true" box="[984,1075,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8AFF84FC2A4F2DE979FEBE" box="[984,1075,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the first documented species seen feeding on the pandanaceous plants in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FD0E4F49EE2BFE9A" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[764,865,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas host plants of other congeners are known to belong to various plants of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FDD74F75EF8FFE76" box="[549,709,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FD224F75EE03FE76" box="[720,841,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FC714F75E968FE76" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[899,1058,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FBA44F75E9BCFE76" author="Guilbert, E." box="[1110,1270,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref10523" refString="Guilbert, E. (2001) Western Pacific Tingidae (Heteroptera): New species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46 (2), 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="2001">Guilbert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30636FF8AFF84FF354F90EDBBFDC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FF354F90EC6DFE52" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FE0B4F91EFF3FE52" authority="Souma, 2020" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,697,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FE0B4F91EFF3FE52" box="[505,697,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Idiocysta takarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FD304F91EE57FE52" bold="true" box="[706,797,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B675FFF8AFF84FD304F91EE57FE52" box="[706,797,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected from the underside of leaves of the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FF244FBEEC9EFE2E" box="[214,468,441,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FF244FBEEC9EFE2E" box="[214,468,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Freycinetia formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, other congeners have been collected from the leaves of their presumed host plants (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FEFD4FD9ECFAFE0A" author="Guilbert, E." box="[271,432,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref10523" refString="Guilbert, E. (2001) Western Pacific Tingidae (Heteroptera): New species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 46 (2), 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="2001">Guilbert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C7DB5FF8AFF84FD874FD9EF96FE0A" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[629,732,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Idiocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978DA24FF8AFF84FD874FD9EF96FE0A" box="[629,732,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Idiocysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appears to feed on the underside of leaves as do many tingids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D7BC7FF8AFF84FF014C05ECAFFDE6" author="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A." box="[243,485,512,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" refId="ref11426" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A. (1995) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xii + 336 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults were collected in November and March, and nymphs were observed in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |