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<document id="3D9888BF1FFDE4E168048BAC35DB626F" ID-CLB-Dataset="241287" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86eac28-cc53-457e-847c-c72903249a9a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680164019933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chinh, Vu Tien, Dinh, Dien, Le, Tuan Anh, Doan, Quoc Tuan, Le, Ngoc Tuan, Le, Van Huong, Tran, Nam Thang &amp; Vislobokov, Nikolay A." docDate="2023" docId="03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aspidistra phongdiensis D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF98C075DE48FFDEFFCBB350FFAD9537" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra phongdiensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732478337486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C00A4CE11F444691B8E568F2812D13F8">Aspidistra phongdiensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D767207F1D3302C5022D2479ECDD4BD8">Chinh, Vu Tien</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EC03AD6E200B072C9ECC3CCD4988007" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5014-8500</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E87654873FCB8D7D269CEB65C358C565">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet str., Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; tienchinhvu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5014 - 8500</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6949159310D5B14C43F684415E398119" type="email">tienchinhvu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8794BC252A7947BA67A4CE631E1392A">Dinh, Dien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA4B50441FDB6999C43A6FA425115183">Phong Dien Nature Reserve, ThuaThien Hue province, Vietnam. &amp; University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78BA90F62CC6558654A510D15813B3DB">Le, Tuan Anh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2B9A05E3E4E113075FD5CA1345CFFF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5917-3243</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC10B363E797569010EB2EF7462E2009">Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321, Huynh Thuc Khang str., Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam. &amp; tasa 207 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5917 - 3243</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0E22D7AD88937D1B2FE673CBBAD0B69" type="email">tasa207@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB851EAACE5E7B7903C22FA1F2FB16BF">Doan, Quoc Tuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD877CE7894D2E307AD2BB0782F6DFD1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4664-8972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B33FB167A4E7B05DC515FC62605CDCC7">Faculty of Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam. &amp; doanquoctuan @ hueuni. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4664 - 8972</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37F49613637336623F9D4613B524E29B" type="email">doanquoctuan@hueuni.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B31B6E5BB689EC9446A7970EEE0E90E">Le, Ngoc Tuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA90DBF70010C3A76C18087187517DD8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7786-5078</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="80CDABAB9865F9DCEAEE3B1034BF7351">Thua Thien Hue Forest Protection Department, 18 Doan Huu Trung St., Hue city, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam. &amp; tuanngoc _ kbt @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7786 - 5078</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B42B3D95B9AEB24287779E6A69004AB2" type="email">tuanngoc_kbt@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2D56A7E6458F9B6D3E74401B2FF688">Le, Van Huong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDC9AEEC5BFFD37396BEB4248AED3A39" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7399-6927</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C2EE4C70C86CA4186B1B92B9753ECD5">Phong Dien Nature Reserve, ThuaThien Hue province, Vietnam. &amp; huongkbt 751970 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7399 - 6927</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DA32BD27FECD5B2F1B23DE0E435CEB4" type="email">huongkbt751970@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E5815240B54F4020D9435EE3E743A99">Tran, Nam Thang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D55F0C8ADCA9A77FBE9DF9BE8ABFEC94" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4404-8009</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B60AFC811B6288EF2256F03D5CBE3131">University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Vietnam. &amp; tnthang @ hueuni. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4404 - 8009</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A58CE0B7F81A5411A713E2F1435160" type="email">tnthang@hueuni.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="57042ECFFB9AD9F28201A85B02E530FD">Vislobokov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03CCD16C80E7C62ADD2F33ECD47B05C3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0568-6542</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="494F4445CE1077DA5351FE6EAE5ECC96">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. &amp; n. vislobokov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0568 - 6542</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48A1DBE3DE8561815A769787317C1A0F" type="email">n.vislobokov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="40642EEA924DBF514FC5A33A931ED971">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03E60866AC7ECFFC03E51542CE9BAF6A">
<mods:date id="ABD60F749B98437CD3A953DCCB9B7AD8">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1F2883372466CFD1FC7429C61971E495" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="91383DEBEBF4239AC129AEDA8F5172AF">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62147CD2F8D9FD0A8F4AF73087887820" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7C1F5162BBD9580F3FF52FF1E402A37">591</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B570D12A347E022D6E5C358480687C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2CFAD4A7A1C0AF527CE7FEF11A9D6754">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="591D4FBD94729E0BD1762835A8A553A7">64</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="ACBCF550B015C918E57A97627DA1ADEE">
<mods:url id="673C1EC7B7A285752F2887435CBC1DBB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60A9F79B72B8500296DCBE90EF0D62C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="011E9772DF1E8F331504BEF352D709A8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209475312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Asparagaceae">
<subSubSection id="C3125A90DE49FFDFFF43B0E4FC1C96F9" box="[136,945,948,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF43B0E4FC1C96F9" blockId="1.[136,945,948,975]" box="[136,945,948,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE49FFDFFF43B0E4FD5B96F9" ID-CoL="CCRRR" authority="D.Dien, T.A.Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,758,948,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF43B0E4FE3196F8" bold="true" box="[136,412,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Aspidistra phongdiensis</emphasis>
D.Dien, T.A.Le &amp; Vislobokov
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,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFCC9B0E5FCFA96F9" box="[770,855,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F6872DE49FFDFFCC9B0E5FCFA96F9" box="[770,855,949,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1333159EDE49FFDFFCAEB0E4FC0B96F9" box="[869,934,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[227,1361,190,1855]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra phongdiensis. A. Habit, scale bar: 10 cm; B. Flower, apical view; C. Sterile bracts of peduncle, scale bar: 1 cm; D. Flower, lateral view, scale bar: 5 cm; E. Perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil, scale bar: 2 cm; F. Pistil, scale bar: 5 mm; G. Stamens, scale bar: 2 mm; H. Fruits, scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125A90DE49FFDFFF43B08CFEA2910D" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF43B08CFEA2910D" blockId="1.[136,1451,988,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE49FFDFFF3FB08CFE7696C6" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[244,475,988,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF3FB08CFE7696C6" box="[244,475,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Aspidistra phongdiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE49FFDFFD33B08CFCF796C6" authorityName="Averyanov &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2014" box="[760,858,988,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khangii">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFD33B08CFCF796C6" box="[760,858,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">A. khangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in wider leaf blade (vs. narrowly elliptic), perigone white outside (vs. purple mottled), yellow pollen (vs. white), introrse anthers (vs. latrorse) and widely obconic pistil (vs. deskshaped).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125A90DE49FFDFFF43B718FAA19289" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF43B718FF6F916A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1096,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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:
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,
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commune,
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a.s.l.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFA80B73CFF509192" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Tran Nam Thang</collectorName>
,
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LTA 2337
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE49FFDFFE3BB7C0FDEB9191" box="[496,582,1168,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1991DEDE49FFDFFD80B7C0FD319192" box="[587,668,1168,1189]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">VNMN</collectionCode>
!; isotype
<collectionCode id="ED1991DEDE49FFDFFD3EB7C0FC809192" box="[757,813,1168,1189]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF43B784FD709265" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Plant perennial, evergreen, herbaceous, rhizomatous, glabrous. Rhizome creeping, epigeous,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFB7BB784FAB791D8" box="[1200,1306,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, distal part (
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFED9B7A8FEC39025" box="[274,366,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
) ascending to vertical with prop roots. Roots grey,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFC2AB7A8FBF49024" box="[993,1113,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Rhizomes with regularly repeating units, each comprising a few distichously arranged phyllomes (cataphylls followed by a foliage leaf). Cataphylls oblong,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFE6CB610FDA5906C" box="[423,520,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD9AB610FD17906C" box="[593,698,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
wide, rapidly withering. Foliage leaves green, divided into petiole and lamina. Petiole green, adaxially sulcate,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD42B634FCA29048" box="[649,783,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="23.8" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.6">20.6–27 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFC91B634FC149048" box="[858,953,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Lamina green, elliptic, basally cuneate, apically narrowly acuminate,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFDFCB6D8FD089094" box="[567,677,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD27B6D8FCDB9094" box="[748,886,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
wide, parallel-veined with median vein prominent on abaxial surface, margin entire. Peduncle (specialized reproductive shoot) arising horizontally and arching down, purple mottled,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFEF2B680FE0290DC" box="[313,431,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="7.9" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFE3EB680FDFF90DC" box="[501,594,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with 5–6 dark green and purple mottled, broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFA84B680FA0190DC" box="[1359,1452,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFF03B6A4FE9E9338" box="[200,307,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
wide distichously arranged sterile bracts. Flower solitary at the top of the peduncle. Perigone broadly obovate, globoid, container-shaped (urceolate with inflexed lobes), down faced, white outside, purple-red inside, fleshy, ca.
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFF7BB56CFF5F9360" box="[176,242,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick; tube widely campanulate,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFDA7B56CFD789360" box="[620,725,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFCD4B56CFC259360" box="[799,904,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; lobes 6, widely ovate to triangular, incurved forming a star-like perigone opening,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD56B530FC88934C" box="[669,805,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Stamens 6, inserted at base of perigone tube at the same radii with perigone lobes; anthers subsessile, yellow, ovoid,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFC78B5D4FC5993A8" box="[947,1012,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFBF0B5D4FB6F93A8" box="[1083,1218,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, introrse. Pistil uniformly white, widely obconic to club-shaped,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD62B5F8FCBE93F4" box="[681,787,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long; ovary superior, inconspicuous, 3-locular; style widely obconic, roundish hexagonal in cross section, with 12–13 longitudinal ridges, up to
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFB8DB59CFB3A93D0" box="[1094,1175,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFB2BB59CFA8E93D0" box="[1248,1315,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter at base; stigma disk-shaped, fleshy,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFDEBB5A0FD36923C" box="[544,667,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface tuberose with 3 radial bifurcated grooves, hexagonal, side surface with 20 prominent longitudinal ridges. Fruits dull green to brow, subspherical,
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFAC3B444FA229218" box="[1288,1423,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with conical protuberances
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFDE7B468FD339264" box="[556,670,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF76B40CFAA19289" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B600346DE49FFDFFF76B40CFAA59289" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068324302" collectingDate="2023-03-11" collectionCode="VNMN, SGN, MW" collectorName="Dien Dinh; Quoc Tuan Doan; Vu Tien Chinh; Le Ngoc Tuan; Le Van Huong; Tran Nam Thang &amp; Tuan Anh Le" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien Nature Reserve" elevation="350" latitude="16.40409" location="Thua Thien Hue province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.224335" municipality="Phong Xuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF76B40CFE999241" bold="true" box="[189,308,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE49FFDFFF76B40CFE839241" box="[189,302,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31F498BDE49FFDFFE9AB40CFE789241" box="[337,469,1884,1910]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED75FC0DE49FFDFFE2AB40CFCA39241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B:8ED75FC0DE49FFDFFE2AB40CFCA39241" box="[481,782,1884,1911]" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien Nature Reserve" latitude="16.40409" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.224335" municipality="Phong Xuan" name="Thua Thien Hue province" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Thua Thien Hue province</location>
:
<location id="8ED75FC0DE49FFDFFCD7B40CFC539241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1B80DDE49FFDDFF43B0E4FE07924B:8ED75FC0DE49FFDFFCD7B40CFC539241" box="[796,1022,1884,1910]" country="Vietnam" county="Phong Dien Nature Reserve" latitude="16.40409" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.224335" municipality="Phong Xuan" name="Phong Dien district" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Phong Dien district</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD39361DE49FFDFFBC7B40CFB369240" box="[1036,1179,1884,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Phong Xuan</collectingMunicipality>
commune,
<collectingCounty id="62D67197DE49FFDFFAE8B40CFE9592AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Phong Dien Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6FDCDE49FFDFFE8FB4D1FE4192AC" box="[324,492,1921,1948]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="14.73" value="16.40409">16°24′14.73″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6FDCDE49FFDFFE31B4D1FD0092AC" box="[506,685,1921,1948]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="27.59" value="107.224335">107°13′27.59″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0025EE28DE49FFDFFD70B4D0FC9292AD" box="[699,831,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE49FFDFFD70B4D0FCAF92AC" box="[699,770,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFB62FDBDE49FFDFFC87B4D0FC5492AD" box="[844,1017,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2023-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF2D633DE49FFDFFC87B4D0FC5492AD" box="[844,1017,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2023-03-11">11 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFBCFB4D1FBD792AD" box="[1028,1146,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFBCFB4D1FBD792AD" box="[1028,1146,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Dien Dinh</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFB43B4D0FAE492AD" box="[1160,1353,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFB43B4D0FAE492AD" box="[1160,1353,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Quoc Tuan Doan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFA9CB4D1FF619289" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFA9CB4D1FF619289" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Vu Tien Chinh</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF10B4F5FED59289" box="[219,376,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFF10B4F5FED59289" box="[219,376,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Le Ngoc Tuan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFE4DB4F5FD8B9289" box="[390,550,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFE4DB4F5FD8B9289" box="[390,550,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Le Van Huong</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFDFFB4F5FD599289" box="[564,756,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFDFFB4F5FD599289" box="[564,756,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Tran Nam Thang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFCCAB4F5FC5F9289" box="[769,1010,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<collectorName id="26FD6CCDDE49FFDFFCCAB4F5FC3D9289" box="[769,912,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Tuan Anh Le</collectorName>
LTA s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1991DEDE49FFDFFBCBB4F4FBFA9289" box="[1024,1111,1956,1982]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">VNMN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1991DEDE49FFDFFBA4B4F4FB0A9289" box="[1135,1191,1956,1982]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED1991DEDE49FFDFFB75B4F4FB569289" box="[1214,1275,1956,1982]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">MW</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125A90DE49FFDDFF76B498FB5D958F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF76B498FCFB9D31" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF76B498FEE592D5" bold="true" box="[189,328,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from its
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE49FFDFFCE6B499FCF092D4" box="[813,861,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality, in Phong Dien Nature Reserve, located in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province, central
<collectingCountry id="F31F498BDE49FFDFFD3BB4BCFCFE9D31" box="[752,851,2028,2054]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE49FFDFFF76BB40FD289D1B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2092]" box="[189,645,2064,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE49FFDFFF76BB40FE389D1D" bold="true" box="[189,405,2064,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—Tỏi đá phong điễn.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF775993DE4AFFDCFF43B408FD209281" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" startId="2.[136,229,1880,1902]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4AFFDCFF43B408FD209281" blockId="2.[136,1452,1880,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4AFFDCFF43B408FF52925A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4AFFDCFECEB408FE43925A" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,494,1880,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4AFFDCFECEB408FE43925A" box="[261,494,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Aspidistra phongdiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit, scale bar: 10 cm; B. Flower, apical view; C. Sterile bracts of peduncle, scale bar: 1 cm; D. Flower, lateral view, scale bar: 5 cm; E. Perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil, scale bar: 2 cm; F. Pistil, scale bar: 5 mm; G. Stamens, scale bar: 2 mm; H. Fruits, scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B3CEFB5D958F" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,329]" box="[189,1264,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFF76B3CEFEEE958F" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from March to April, and fruiting from April to May in natural habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125A90DE4BFFDDFF76B391FE07924B" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B391FC33947F" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFF76B391FE5B95EB" bold="true" box="[189,502,193,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFDD9B392FC8995EB" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[530,804,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFDD9B392FC8995EB" box="[530,804,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Aspidistra phongdiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE4BFFDDFBEEB392FBF895EB" box="[1061,1109,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality where it is common (
<figureCitation id="1333159EDE4BFFDDFF5BB3B6FF7A9437" box="[144,215,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[177,1423,370,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[151,1436,353,1257]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The known geographical distribution of Aspidistra phongdiensis in Phong Dien Nature Reserve, located in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province, central Vietnam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The new species grows in primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest on alluvial soils at elevation around
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE4BFFDDFE83B25AFE239413" box="[328,398,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l., commonly on shady reclined slopes in assemblage with
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFBF4B25BFB089413" box="[1087,1189,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFBF4B25BFBD09413" box="[1087,1149,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Piper</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFB7BB25AFEF1947F" authority="Hance (1875: 289)" authorityName="Hance" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1875" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFB7BB25AFA069413" box="[1200,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Calamus tetradactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFF43B27EFEF1947F" author="Hance, H. F." box="[136,348,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="289 - 290" refId="ref3724" refString="Hance, H. F. (1875) A fourth new Hong Kong Calamus. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 13: 289 - 290." type="journal article" year="1875">Hance (1875: 289)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFEA3B27EFCC7947E" authority="Loureiro (1790: 527)" authorityName="Loureiro" authorityPageNumber="527" authorityYear="1790" box="[360,874,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Blastus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFEA3B27EFDD9947F" box="[360,628,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Blastus cochinchinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFDB0B27EFCC7947E" author="Loureiro, J." box="[635,874,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="357 - 744" refId="ref4243" refString="Loureiro, J. (1790) Flora Cochinchinensis 2. Ulyssipone, pp. 357 - 744." type="book chapter" year="1790">Loureiro (1790: 527)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF775993DE4BFFDDFF43B651FDD5900C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" startId="3.[136,229,1281,1303]" targetBox="[177,1423,370,1242]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF43B651FDD5900C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1281,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFF43B651FEAD9021" bold="true" box="[136,256,1281,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The known geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFD51B651FC289021" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[666,901,1281,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFD51B651FC289021" box="[666,901,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Aspidistra phongdiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Phong Dien Nature Reserve, located in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province, central Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B639FE9790FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1385,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFF76B639FE1B90B3" bold="true" box="[189,438,1385,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Although the new species is located in a protected area, it grows near to the landslide area. Thus, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2021), it is provisionally assessed as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B685FA80936B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1385,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFF76B685FE4690D8" bold="true" box="[189,491,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFBDCB686FB2690C7" authorityName="Averyanov &amp; Tillich" authorityYear="2014" box="[1047,1163,1494,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khangii">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFBDCB686FB2690C7" box="[1047,1163,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. khangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shape of perigone but differs in shape of leaf blade (elliptic
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE4BFFDDFDE6B6AAFD159323" box="[557,696,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
wide vs. narrowly elliptic
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE4BFFDDFC2EB6AAFB959323" box="[997,1080,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
wide), colour of perigone (white outside vs. purple mottled outside), colour of pollen (yellow vs. white),
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE4BFFDDFC68B54EFC7E930F" box="[931,979,1566,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
of anther dehiscence (introrse vs. latrorse) and shape of pistil (widely obconic vs. desk-shaped) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFD2AB512FBA1936B" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tillich, H. J." box="[737,1036,1602,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="752 - 760" refId="ref2694" refString="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tillich, H. J. (2014) Aspidistra albopurpurea, A. khangii, A. lubae and A. stellata spp. nov. (Asparagaceae, Convallariaceae ss) from Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 752 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2013.00273. x" type="journal article" year="2014">Averyanov &amp; Tillich 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFBDEB512FA8C936B" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Son, H. T. &amp; Tillich, H. J. &amp; Maisak, T. V." box="[1045,1313,1602,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="02352" refId="ref2873" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, K. S., Son, H. T., Tillich, H. J. &amp; Maisak, T. V. (2019 b) New taxa and taxonomic notes in Aspidistra (Convallariaceae s. s.) of Laos and Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 37: e 02352. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01833" type="journal article" year="2019">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFB5CB513FB62936B" box="[1175,1231,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2019b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B536FC9D93DB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1385,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
In flower structure
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFE56B536FDFE93B7" authorityName="D. Dien, T. A. Le &amp; Vislobokov" authorityYear="2023" box="[413,595,1638,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phongdiensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFE56B536FDFE93B7" box="[413,595,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. phongdiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFCECB536FCD693B7" box="[807,891,1638,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="locii">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFCECB536FCD693B7" box="[807,891,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. locii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in colour of perigone (white outside, purple-red inside vs. uniformly grass green), presence of six perigone lobes (vs. absence of free lobes), number of stamens (6 vs. 12–21),
<typeStatus id="54B3B7B9DE4BFFDDFE5AB5FEFE6C93FF" box="[401,449,1710,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
of anther dehiscence (introrse vs. latrorse) and shape of pistil (widely obconic vs. deskshaped) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFF25B582FDBD93DB" author="Bogner, J. &amp; Arnautov, N." box="[238,528,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref3429" refString="Bogner, J. &amp; Arnautov, N. (2004) Aspidistra locii (Convallariaceae), an unusual new species from Vietnam. Willdenowia 34: 203 - 208. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3997475]" type="journal article" year="2004">Bogner &amp; Arnautov 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFDD2B582FC8893DB" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Son, H. T. &amp; Tillich, H. J. &amp; Maisak, T. V." box="[537,805,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="02352" refId="ref2873" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, K. S., Son, H. T., Tillich, H. J. &amp; Maisak, T. V. (2019 b) New taxa and taxonomic notes in Aspidistra (Convallariaceae s. s.) of Laos and Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 37: e 02352. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01833" type="journal article" year="2019">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFD50B583FD7E93DB" box="[667,723,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2019b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7091BDE4BFFDDFF76B5A6FE07924B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1385,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
In flower coloration the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C087298DE4BFFDDFD28B5A6FB3E9227" authority="Hu, Cai &amp; Wang" authorityName="Hu, Cai &amp; Wang" box="[739,1171,1782,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroyunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFD28B5A6FC7F9227" box="[739,978,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">A. austroyunnanensis</emphasis>
Hu, Cai &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFB7DB5A6FA0A9227" author="Cai, L. &amp; Peng, S. &amp; Tian, J. &amp; Dao, Z. L. &amp; Wei, N. &amp; Hu, G. W. &amp; Wang, Q. F." box="[1206,1447,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref3475" refString="Cai, L., Peng, S., Tian, J., Dao, Z. L., Wei, N., Hu, G. W. &amp; Wang, Q. F. (2018) Aspidistra austroyunnanensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 356: 233 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 356.3.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cai
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFB28B5A7FAB69227" box="[1251,1307,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 233)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in perigone lobes orientation (curved inward vs. curved outward), stamens morphology (subsessile anthers vs. with filaments
<quantity id="4CF0A4FEDE4BFFDDFE90B46EFE17926F" box="[347,442,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long) and shape of pistil (widely obconic with longitudinal ridges vs. mushroom-shaped smooth) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9974EADE4BFFDDFF38B432FE33924B" author="Cai, L. &amp; Peng, S. &amp; Tian, J. &amp; Dao, Z. L. &amp; Wei, N. &amp; Hu, G. W. &amp; Wang, Q. F." box="[243,414,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref3475" refString="Cai, L., Peng, S., Tian, J., Dao, Z. L., Wei, N., Hu, G. W. &amp; Wang, Q. F. (2018) Aspidistra austroyunnanensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 356: 233 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 356.3.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cai
<emphasis id="B97CD509DE4BFFDDFEE9B433FEF7924B" box="[290,346,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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