273 lines
33 KiB
XML
273 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D455B3C36577E153EBA81C557A779123" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667327" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667327" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092824176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Mostovski, Mike" docDate="2006" docId="03959059FFC8FFC15A2EFCC084A2FC42" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.47.1.237-242.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Manota whiteleyi Jaschhof & Mostovski 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFACE821FFCBFFC45822FFAE8557FFE5" masterDocTitle="First record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Manotinae) from southern Africa, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699456006407" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="53B539428694D2149A3A61206D7D4D6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="385955A133E3B85EA78B6E75547DD719">
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<mods:title id="C12A07E4A2167ABF35F8508E59D78FA7">First record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Manotinae) from southern Africa, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FADA615C52F79FB362B83511B78CB84">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5846B93E363DB3E483D0D234EAA649">Mostovski, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B6459F0E1B4C97EE792EA23596CA536">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9EB83CE7C72A1AD48155025EE1D181DB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4576B4B9A94AB3C49A48F14C5B0A1DF2">
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<mods:date id="A4E8448A2BD07E32DA8D3B8EF0D4C9CF">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB0BD1DF417D77ED9352E86A489DAE21">2006-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC2A8B757BEEF2CABB69AB5068E9FE0B">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36821325D32A59D787E6B04B16B8D648">237</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CF6F41AD6194ED5F0C0F594CFB384872">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63E6F5AAD4E05CA962A4D6D540608B1D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667327</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E383B599F4C88D612C9F9EEE1DBCDB16" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03959059FFC8FFC15A2EFCC084A2FC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03959059FFC8FFC15A2EFCC084A2FC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03959059FFC8FFC15A2EFCC084A2FC42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C32672C4FFC8FFC75A2EFCC08648FC62" box="[524,799,878,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75A2EFCC08648FC62" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" box="[524,799,878,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0CB9623FFC8FFC75A2EFCC08648FC62" box="[524,799,878,903]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75A2EFCC0878BFC62" ID-CoL="3XVZB" authority="Jaschhof & Mostovski, 2006" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[524,732,878,903]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75A2EFCC0878BFC62" bold="true" box="[524,732,878,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Manota whiteleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4026FFC8FFC75AC1FCC08648FC62" box="[739,799,878,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32672C4FFC8FFC15A47FC3D8688FE62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75A47FC3D8791FC49" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" box="[613,710,915,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFC8FFC75A47FC3D8791FC49" box="[613,710,915,940]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FC178175FC17" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Etymology: To honour the lepidopterist Earle Whiteley for his efforts in protecting and exploring the biodiversity of the native bush of Ramsgate Butterfly Sanctuary.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FC508416FAFE" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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Diagnosis: Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75A37FC5087D0FBF3" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[533,647,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75A37FC5087D0FBF3" box="[533,647,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the longer antennae and maxillary palpi, and setose preepisternum 2. Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75AE8FBB0866BFBD3" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[714,828,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75AE8FBB0866BFBD3" box="[714,828,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75B50FBB08680FBD3" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[882,983,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyi">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75B50FBB08680FBD3" box="[882,983,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">whiteleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ greatly. The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75971FB9084EFFBB3" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[339,440,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyi">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75971FB9084EFFBB3" box="[339,440,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">whiteleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks lateral setae on sternite 10 which are present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75BDFFB908139FBB3" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[1021,1134,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75BDFFB908139FBB3" box="[1021,1134,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC7596CFBF084B8FB92" authority="Soli" authorityName="Soli" authorityYear="1993" box="[334,495,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joerni">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC7596CFBF084EEFB93" box="[334,441,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">M. joerni</emphasis>
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Søli
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F32B61DFFFC8FFC75A1BFBF087C9FB92" box="[569,670,1118,1143]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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in details of the male terminalia: (1) the gonocoxites with an elongate and setose lobe dorso-apically (this lobe is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFC8FFC75C06FBD08132FB73" authorityName="Soli" authorityYear="1993" box="[1060,1125,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joerni">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75C06FBD08132FB73" box="[1060,1125,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">joerni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), ordinary setae in position I+II (megasetae), and a slender lobe in position III+IV bearing apically one seta and one large, blunt megaseta (each one megaseta on two separate lobes); (2) the gonostylus bearing 3 spine-like setae dorso-mesially (without such setae). Description:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FA8985A1FAA5" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" box="[181,246,1319,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75897FA8985B8FADA" box="[181,239,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FAE284EDFA80" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" box="[181,442,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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Body size 3.0–
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<quantity id="4CC48CAAFFC8FFC7597FFAE284E1FA80" box="[349,438,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FADF8172FA2F" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75897FADF85A5FA6C" box="[181,242,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna with node of fourth flagellomere 1.1 times as long as wide. Maxillary palpus long, 2.7 times the height of head; third palpal segment on apical process with 4 or 5 large curved sensilla; fourth segment subapically with small parasegment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFC8FFC75897FA78843DF96A" blockId="3.[181,1142,878,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75897FA78845FFA0B" box="[181,264,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Anepisternum fully setose. Anepisternal cleft completely separating anepisternum and anterior basalare. Anterior basalare and laterotergite non-setose. Preepisternum 2 and episternum 3 setose.
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFC8FFC75A82F9B8878EF9CB" box="[672,729,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Wing</emphasis>
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: Membrane with a few setae along posterior margin. Portion of Sc basally of h setose dorsally, portion distally of h nonsetose. CuA-fork complete. CuA-stem setose. A1 discernible as long line of setae. A2 long, setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4371C7FFCFFFC058B2FD4384EBFCFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[144,183,749,769]" targetBox="[257,973,215,730]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058B2FD4384EBFCFC" blockId="4.[144,1105,749,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
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Figs 4–5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCFFFC058CDFD4084C7FCE7" authority="Jaschhof & Mostovski, 2006" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[239,400,750,770]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC058CDFD4084C7FCE7" box="[239,400,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Manota whiteleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4026FFCFFFC059BBFD438498FCE4" box="[409,463,749,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADFCEB8461FADB" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC058ADFCEB85AEFCB8" box="[143,249,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergite 8 with broadly rounded distal margin; densely setose, including 5 or 6 very large setae apically.
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<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC059E6FCCB8768FC98" box="[452,575,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Sternite 9 much shorter than gonocoxites, bilobed distally, with large setae (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC059CCFC2B8765FC7B" box="[494,562,901,926]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Tergite 9 not traceable. Gonocoxites with setae of various lengths including very large setae along ventro-mesial margin and distolaterally; dorso-apically with elongate, setose lobe; dorso-distally, in position I+II, with 10–15 dense, short setae on small lobe; disto-mesially, in position III+IV, with slender lobe bearing apically one seta and one large, blunt megaseta (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC05BF3FBAB8117FBFB" box="[977,1088,1029,1054]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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). Gonostylus elongate; with setae of various lengths including some 8 very large setae along mesial and distal margins; dorso-mesially with 3 subapical spine-like setae (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC05C03FBEB85F7FB9B" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Parastylar lobe large but weak, with 5 or 6 large setae apico-mesially and dense cover of large trichia (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC059B3FB2B848FFB7B" box="[401,472,1157,1182]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Tegmen short, with apical process pointing ventrally. (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC058B5FB0B858DFB5B" box="[151,218,1189,1214]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Hypoproct with 2 large setae on apical margin; with pair of lobe-like extensions pointing ventrally on either side of tegmen apex, with setae pointing ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC05BDFFB6B8116FB3B" box="[1021,1089,1221,1246]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Tergite 10 present as weak, bare lobe with rounded distal margin. Lobes of cerci elongate, dorso-medially fused, baso-laterally with small, weak apodemes; apically setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13073DCAFFCFFFC058C1FA8B847FFADB" box="[227,296,1317,1342]" captionStart="Figs 4–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[257,973,215,730]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[251,977,211,732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–5. Manota whiteleyi sp. n.: (4) male terminalia, ventral view; (5) male terminalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADFAE385BDFA83" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" box="[143,234,1357,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC058ADFAE385B4FA80" box="[143,227,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADFADB8435FA6B" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" box="[143,354,1397,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Body size 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADFA3386DFFA53" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" box="[143,904,1437,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC058ADFA33859BFA50" box="[143,204,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennal flagellomeres with nodes 0.8 times as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADFA6B8442F9CA" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC058ADFA6B845EFA38" box="[143,265,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B542B12FFCFFFC05934FA6B8442F9CA" collectingDate="2005-02-03" collectingDateMax="2005-02-26" collectingDateMin="2005-02-03" collectorName="M. Mostovski." country="South Africa" county="As" elevation="45" latitude="-30.888332" location="Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" municipality="Ramsgate" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E259C3FFCFFFC05934FA6B8462FA3B" box="[278,309,1477,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">As</collectingCounty>
|
||
in previous species, except for sternite 10 lacking lateral row of setae.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54879FEDFFCFFFC058ADFA4585A5FA1A" box="[143,242,1515,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ơ (on slide).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B61DFFFCFFFC059B3FA45871CFA1A" box="[401,587,1515,1535]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC05A78FA4587AFFA1A" box="[602,760,1515,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8EFADFFCFFFC05A78FA4587AFFA1A" box="[602,760,1515,1535]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7BB35FFCFFFC05B29FA458625FA1A" box="[779,882,1515,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Ramsgate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE37794FFCFFFC05BA2FA458118FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03959059FFC8FFC15A2EFCC084A2FC42:8EE37794FFCFFFC05BA2FA458118FA1A" box="[896,1103,1515,1535]" country="South Africa" county="As" latitude="-30.888332" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" municipality="Ramsgate" name="Butterfly Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Butterfly Sanctuary</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE084788FFCFFFC058B7F9AD85A7F9F2" box="[149,240,1536,1559]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="53.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" precision="92" value="-30.888332">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC0588FF9AE85E1F9F2" box="[173,182,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">°</emphasis>
|
||
53.3'S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE084788FFCFFFC058D1F9AD8406F9F2" box="[243,337,1536,1559]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="20.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" precision="92" value="30.34">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCFFFC05929F9AE8443F9F2" box="[267,276,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">°</emphasis>
|
||
20.4'E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC48CAAFFCFFFC059A1F9AD84E4F9F2" box="[387,435,1539,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0011C67CFFCFFFC059A1F9AD84E4F9F2" box="[387,435,1539,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, patch of indigenous forest near small stream,
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05B78F9AD8698F9F2" box="[858,975,1539,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-02-03" valueMax="2005-02-26" valueMin="2005-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6FE67FFCFFFC05B78F9AD8698F9F2" box="[858,975,1539,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-02-03" valueMax="2005-02-26" valueMin="2005-02-03">3–26.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527D5958FFCFFFC05BFAF9AD811CF9F2" box="[984,1099,1539,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C94499FFCFFFC058ADF9B58442F9CA" box="[143,277,1563,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">M. Mostovski.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADF995877EF982" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B542B12FFCFFFC058ADF99586A2F9AA" box="[143,1013,1595,1615]" collectingDate="2004-12-03" collectingDateMax="2005-02-26" collectingDateMin="2005-02-03" collectorName="M. Mostovski." country="South Africa" county="As" elevation="45" latitude="-30.888332" location="Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" municipality="Ramsgate" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54879FEDFFCFFFC058ADF99585BCF9AA" box="[143,235,1595,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3ơ 1^(all on slides), same data as holotype; 1ơ (on slide), same locality but
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05BB5F99586A2F9AA" box="[919,1013,1595,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6FE67FFCFFFC05BB5F99586A2F9AA" box="[919,1013,1595,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2004-12-03">3.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B542B12FFCFFFC05C20F995811CF9AA" box="[1026,1099,1595,1615]" collectingDate="2005-01-08" collectingDateMax="2005-02-26" collectingDateMin="2005-02-03" collectorName="M. Mostovski." country="South Africa" county="As" elevation="45" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-30.888332" location="Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" municipality="Ramsgate" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05C20F995811CF9AA" box="[1026,1099,1595,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6FE67FFCFFFC05C20F995811CF9AA" box="[1026,1099,1595,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-01-08">8.i.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B542B12FFCFFFC058ADF9FD8772F982" box="[143,549,1619,1639]" collectingDate="2005-01-09" collectingDateMax="2005-02-02" collectingDateMin="2005-01-09" collectorName="M. Mostovski." country="South Africa" county="As" elevation="45" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-30.888332" location="Butterfly Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="30.34" municipality="Ramsgate" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1ơ (on slide), same locality but
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05992F9FD8772F982" box="[432,549,1619,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-01-09" valueMax="2005-02-02" valueMin="2005-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6FE67FFCFFFC05992F9FD8772F982" box="[432,549,1619,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-01-09" valueMax="2005-02-02" valueMin="2005-01-09">9.i–2.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCFFFC058ADF9DE861DF961" blockId="4.[143,1103,837,1668]" box="[143,842,1648,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Other material examined: 2ơ (in ethanol), same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05AB3F9DE87B8F961" box="[657,751,1648,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2004-12-03">3.xii.2004</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FF82078FFFCFFFC05ADFF9DE8612F961" box="[765,837,1648,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2005-01-08">8.i.2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCEFFC15897FF6084D8FEC2" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Remarks: Judged from features of the male terminalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCEFFC15B34FF60862AFF03" authorityName="Soli" authorityYear="1993" box="[790,893,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joerni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCEFFC15B34FF60862AFF03" box="[790,893,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">M. joerni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCEFFC15C2BFF608139FF03" authorityName="Jaschhof & Mostovski" authorityYear="2006" box="[1033,1134,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCEFFC15C2BFF608139FF03" box="[1033,1134,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">whiteleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a view supported by the presence in both species of a setose preepisternum 2 and nonsetose laterotergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCEFFC158F2FE808688FE62" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
This species is known from one patch of coastal lowland forest close to the southern border of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8EFADFFCEFFC15902FEE08484FE82" box="[288,467,334,359]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
.All individuals were captured in summer between December and February. Preimaginal stages and the habitat of larvae are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32672C4FFCEFFC159E2FE0284A2FC42" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCEFFC159E2FE02863CFE25" blockId="5.[181,1142,428,935]" box="[448,875,428,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">REMARKS ON SPECIES IDENTIFICATION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83214FFFCEFFC158F2FE6084A2FC42" blockId="5.[181,1142,428,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
As late as the 1970s, species richness in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCEFFC15A87FE6087ABFE03" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[677,764,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCEFFC15A87FE6087ABFE03" box="[677,764,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Manota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been greatly underestimated (e.g. Matile 1978). Species diagnoses from that period lack the degree of accuracy that later was realised to be indispensable for distinguishing closely related species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5CBEFFCEFFC15C65FDA085A6FDA2" author="SOLI, G. E. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="451 - 465" refId="ref3347" refString="SOLI, G. E. E. 1993. New East African species of Manota (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Journal of African Zoology 107: 451 - 465." type="journal article" year="1993">Søli 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most recent study strongly suggest that the male terminalia provide the only useful characters for separating sister species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5CBEFFCEFFC15A92FDE086EEFD82" author="JASCHHOF, M. & HIPPA, H." box="[688,953,590,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref3208" refString="JASCHHOF, M. & HIPPA, H. 2005. The genus Manota in Costa Rica (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1011: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">Jaschhof & Hippa 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a fact rendering species descriptions based only on females very problematic, if not useless. Of the 20 Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCEFFC15967FD2084A5FD42" box="[325,498,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCEFFC15967FD2084CBFD43" box="[325,412,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Manota</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now named, three are known from the female only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5CBEFFCEFFC15C09FD2085A6FD22" author="MATILE, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref3238" refString="MATILE, L. 1972. Dipteres Mycetophilidae du Cameroun et de Republique Centrafricaine. II. Manotinae. Bulletin de l´Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, ser. A, 34: 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1972">Matile 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and six from the male only. Male terminalia were illustrated for the 17 species where the male is known, but with varying accuracy and being only partially supplemented by sufficiently detailed descriptions. Consequently, creating a wellfunctioning key to the Afrotropical species is impossible on the basis of the available literature, and for identification we must refer to the primary sources (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5CBEFFCEFFC15BC0FC808125FCA2" author="MATILE, L." box="[994,1138,814,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref3238" refString="MATILE, L. 1972. Dipteres Mycetophilidae du Cameroun et de Republique Centrafricaine. II. Manotinae. Bulletin de l´Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, ser. A, 34: 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1972">Matile 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5CBEFFCEFFC158D8FCE08430FC82" author="SOLI, G. E. E." box="[250,359,846,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="451 - 465" refId="ref3347" refString="SOLI, G. E. E. 1993. New East African species of Manota (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Journal of African Zoology 107: 451 - 465." type="journal article" year="1993">Søli 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).A considerable increase in the number of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5ACCFFCEFFC15BE1FCE08125FC82" box="[963,1138,846,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948FD5DFFCEFFC15BE1FCE0814EFC83" box="[963,1049,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Manota</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that may result from future study, will inevitably necessitate re-examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54879FEDFFCEFFC15C18FCC08122FC62" box="[1082,1141,878,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and redescription of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |