203 lines
21 KiB
XML
203 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F60943C235E15841DBA8E687898AB94C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f7bdb82-291d-4f67-9c8d-05d993203cf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773715" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588078679760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, E., Pogoreutz, C., Pey, A., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Psl, S. Planes" docDate="2019" docId="038D1F3C1440ED56FF1EA73EFB1D0C7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.4.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Millepora platyphylla Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FFB467441440ED56FF89A475FFB60A29" masterDocTitle="Millepora platyphylla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) range extended back to the Eastern Pacific, thanks to a new record from Clipperton Atoll" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1698837934525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="00EE27719A2B3C927E77713E0C683137" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E77C3054321CDF27FF6030CED5F96248">
|
|
<mods:title id="A7F172DAAE662250A37BBD88C108B1AF">Millepora platyphylla (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) range extended back to the Eastern Pacific, thanks to a new record from Clipperton Atoll</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F94D79328061E301263ED24855F907D3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="661EFC0141A18FCDC4530C81D03A8A06">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CA374972B57DE6A46E74895B0BDC322E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CAE3433F96D1F1465B8BFFAF4628B867">Boissin, E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7A739C70BF46B2821E997ABB6B3000D7" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D94787F4B8DF58A4BA13A5CB21AE8644">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4FA1595D75AF33BEE7B4AD50E5B60823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8CE1B153BCD920A1F0FB16064A081921">Pogoreutz, C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="720CAF92D75393AD01DA8F26E70C097A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CEA44C7D2A0FF0DED43AB0DA95BC0E82">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C0436CA6B66C68B3F066CC565412773E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="768078D1ED2D23D183896F5A97B43400">Pey, A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F6034549DB45218BFABC00FFE2FBF54B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="36DADB937B41CFA1265CEA0A278CAC83">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A37449E1E11B0BEFA6A80F3AE1184727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8ECEF3C209B9F2DAC7DF0036DA10139C">Gravier-Bonnet, N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B1BCFFF0527597A6C14E221A3B4E5CCA" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2054674600578614801848CFDEFC7005">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="71EBD937C9F3B6F2C3AAA6A5DE506F15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="072B22510A117370570FB5D1F8DC0647">Psl, S. Planes</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="732D01A21C877D6B9FADC3DDC37B5CE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="0D9F621069F0B5038F13132184305C7F" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9D60BCF7D22D5E3042E51AC63F73B9D1">
|
|
<mods:title id="DC23039B78D91B1E430E4A00C2BF004D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4CF4CD487211AA8C5BBFD772676C3F81">
|
|
<mods:date id="80BDB02771507B7F85F091F1E018DFE3">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6D229B29672A31F22E5A5C0FA22E92B9" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="EB49BF83EE2E4A63702CF82D64534737">2019-09-12</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CD7718AB8247246385ED0EFAB9C78CF7" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="3B89E9CFC14ADE7FC84AE69909FBD261">4668</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2FB2981E5E9A98390FC714DB02F27BC2" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="FE1121820714E0D9338E93412C2FE60F">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="CAF90F8B2DA45452ACDAFFBC6F380697" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B5062EAB9C2BA9871BB0815241FF7F2B">599</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="415E8205AFACBFA186E4BC299EBBAC79">600</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="49AAE47B59DE8A53B6AA7C9D1BEF6A9C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="44B887AB5D941726F622455846BD0A2A" type="CLB-Dataset">22500</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="43C40A11BEA54843DD9DB8A0D8B83632" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.11</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="67D82D7C09354B43849EE94B81D85A03" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f7bdb82-291d-4f67-9c8d-05d993203cf5</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E3D74F8BE79545029FC1FC09C63E6BAC" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D904A5E6791F257C9C0F25FDDEECDE75" type="Zenodo-Dep">3773715</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7D30E85BFFB7192FBE7401CAA3AEE6EC" type="ZooBank">C103C353-08C2-4799-BB22-CE02B0969CA5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="038D1F3C1440ED56FF1EA73EFB1D0C7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1F3C1440ED56FF1EA73EFB1D0C7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D1F3C1440ED56FF1EA73EFB1D0C7E" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33EFDA11440ED56FF1EA73EFE9C094A" box="[151,298,843,867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FF1EA73EFE9C094A" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" box="[151,298,843,867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">The fire coral</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33EFDA11440ED56FEBBA73EFBE7094A" box="[306,1105,843,867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FEBBA73EFCD2094A" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" box="[306,868,843,867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FEBBA73EFCD2094A" ID-CoL="43CZS" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[306,868,843,867]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FEBBA73EFDAA094A" box="[306,540,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Millepora platyphylla</emphasis>
|
|
Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1834
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FCE5A73EFBE7094A" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" box="[876,1105,843,867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
(Cnidaria,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FC56A73EFBFC094A" box="[991,1098,843,867]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Hydrozoa</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33EFDA11440ED56FBD0A73EFD3209DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FBD0A73EFD3209DA" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
has a widespread Indo-Pacific distribution observed from the surface to
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FDC4A71AFD3509AE" box="[589,643,879,903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D3DB1440ED56FD19A71AFC1009AE" author="Razak, T. B. & Hoeksema, B. W." box="[656,934,879,903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="313 - 336" refId="ref1026" refString="Razak, T. B. & Hoeksema, B. W. (2003) The hydrocoral genus Millepora (Hydrozoa: Capitata: Milleporidae) in Indonesia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="2003">Razak & Hoeksema 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, its extirpation from the East Pacific (Gulf of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E060C81440ED56FF7BA7E6FEF80982" box="[242,334,915,939]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FEDEA7E6FE1B0982" box="[343,429,915,939]" name="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
) was documented after the
|
|
<date id="FF9A88EA1440ED56FD45A7E6FCF60982" box="[716,832,915,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" value="1982" valueMax="1983">1982-1983</date>
|
|
bleaching event (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D3DB1440ED56FC70A7E6FB510982" author="Glynn, P. W. & de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1017,1255,915,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref868" refString="Glynn, P. W. & de Weerdt, W. H. (1991) Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982 - 1983 El Nino warming event. Science, 253, 69 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 253.5015.69" type="journal article" year="1991">Glynn & Weerdt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Here, we report the discovery of 5 colonies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FE55A7CDFDCE09E6" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[476,632,951,975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FE55A7CDFDCE09E6" box="[476,632,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">M. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the eastern Pacific, specifically at
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FBAEA7C2FB2F09E6" box="[1063,1177,951,975]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
|
Atoll, during the TARA Pacific expedition (www.taraexpeditions.org).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33EFDA11440ED56FF4EA78AFABE0EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FF4EA78AFABE0EC6" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
These
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA4771440ED56FE98A78AFC0A0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029246" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2018-08-11" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" elevation="0" latitude="10.314283" location="Cliperton Atoll, reef site off the North shore of the island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.314285" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="5">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2265A31440ED56FE98A78AFE340E3E" box="[273,386,1023,1047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">5 colonies</specimenCount>
|
|
were found on a
|
|
<location id="8EFBF8F11440ED56FDC7A78AFBA80E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1F3C1440ED56FF1EA73EFB1D0C7E:8EFBF8F11440ED56FDC7A78AFBA80E3E" box="[590,1054,1023,1047]" latitude="10.314283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.314285" name="reef site off the North shore of the island" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">reef site off the North shore of the island</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<date id="FF9A88EA1440ED56FBA6A78AFB660E3E" box="[1071,1232,1023,1047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" value="2018-08-10" valueMax="2018-08-11" valueMin="2018-08-10">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDE71021440ED56FBA6A78AFB660E3E" box="[1071,1232,1023,1047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" value="2018-08-10" valueMax="2018-08-11" valueMin="2018-08-10">10-11/08/2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
; GPS coordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE10C8ED1440ED56FF1EA056FEFC0E12" box="[151,330,1059,1083]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18.857" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" precision="1" value="10.314283">10°18.857 North</geoCoordinate>
|
|
and
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE10C8ED1440ED56FEF4A056FD800E12" box="[381,566,1059,1083]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="18.857" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" precision="1" value="-109.314285">109°18.857 West</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) at depths ranging from
|
|
<elevation id="000949191440ED56FCB0A056FC130E12" box="[825,933,1059,1083]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FCB0A056FCDE0E12" box="[825,872,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="28.0">28m</quantity>
|
|
to
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2265A31440ED56FC03A056FC130E12" box="[906,933,1059,1083]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="generic">
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FC03A056FC130E12" box="[906,933,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="31.0">31</quantity>
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
m
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. No colonies were found on the West coast at similar depths. Similarly, no colony was found in shallower waters all around the island during a total of 12 dives of 90 min each performed with 4 divers on the 4 sides of the island from
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FCE9A01EFC2E0EAA" box="[864,920,1131,1155]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3m</quantity>
|
|
down to a depth of fifteen meters. This suggests that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FF4EA0E5FED50E8E" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[199,355,1167,1191]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FF4EA0E5FED50E8E" box="[199,355,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">M. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is likely unable to compete for space with the locally abundant reef-building corals
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FB67A0E5FA8D0E8E" box="[1262,1339,1168,1191]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FB67A0E5FA8D0E8E" box="[1262,1339,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Porites</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FF1EA0C6FEA00EE2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,278,1203,1227]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FF1EA0C6FEA00EE2" box="[151,278,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. in shallower parts of the reef. Two colonies of the related species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FB8FA0C6FAD40EE2" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[1030,1378,1203,1227]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exaesa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FB8FA0C6FB760EE2" box="[1030,1216,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Millepora exaesa</emphasis>
|
|
Forsskål, 1775
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were also encountered at
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FEE5A0A2FE380EC6" box="[364,398,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
|
depth. This species had already been reported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FC35A0A2FB980EC6" box="[956,1070,1239,1263]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D3DB1440ED56FBB5A0A2FB4B0EC6" author="Glynn, P. W. & Veron, J. E. N. & Wellington, G. M." box="[1084,1277,1239,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="71 - 99" refId="ref920" refString="Glynn, P. W., Veron, J. E. N. & Wellington, G. M. (1996) Clipperton Atoll (eastern Pacific): oceanography, geomorphology, reefbuilding coral ecology and biogeography. Coral Reefs, 15, 71 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 253.5015.69" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
|
Glynn
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FB0EA0ADFB030EC6" box="[1159,1205,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33EFDA11440ED56FF4EA08EFB1D0C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9BAE2A1440ED56FF4EA08EFB1D0C7E" blockId="0.[151,1437,843,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
|
|
These 5 colonies were not recently settled as their surface was about
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FC22A08EFC620F3A" box="[939,980,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|
<superScript id="7C5103621440ED56FC5DA08CFC6A0F2E" attach="left" box="[980,988,1273,1287]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">2</superScript>
|
|
. Their columnar shape is a common morphology for the species. Similarly, a colony was found in 2015 by another French expedition, on the same North shore, but of small size (~
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FEBEA136FECC0F72" box="[311,378,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
|
<superScript id="7C5103621440ED56FEF3A134FE340F66" attach="left" box="[378,386,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">2</superScript>
|
|
). Both observations are complementary as the previous team investigated 13 sites around the island from
|
|
<quantity id="4CDC03CF1440ED56FF58A112FE960F56" box="[209,288,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 2m</quantity>
|
|
depth. This new record extends the currently known distribution range of the species back to the Eastern Pacific, the closest populations being
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FD85A1FEFD720F8A" box="[524,708,1419,1443]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in the Central Pacific. The possible recovery in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FB48A1F9FAA30F8A" box="[1217,1301,1420,1443]" name="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
reefs should also be considered. The marine fauna from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FDE4A1DAFD690FEE" box="[621,735,1455,1479]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
|
is suggested to be closely related to the one of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FB6AA1DAFA2B0FEE" box="[1251,1437,1455,1479]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(4 000 km away;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D3DB1440ED56FEDBA1A6FDA70FC2" author="Glynn, P. W. & Veron, J. E. N. & Wellington, G. M." box="[338,529,1491,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="71 - 99" refId="ref920" refString="Glynn, P. W., Veron, J. E. N. & Wellington, G. M. (1996) Clipperton Atoll (eastern Pacific): oceanography, geomorphology, reefbuilding coral ecology and biogeography. Coral Reefs, 15, 71 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 253.5015.69" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
|
Glynn
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FE12A1A1FE7C0FC2" box="[411,458,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). For fire corals, the medusoid and larval stages are short-lived and dispersal is likely occurring through rafting, as observed in many marine invertebrates. For instance, rafting of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FB05A182FB410C26" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1164,1271,1527,1551]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FB05A182FB410C26" box="[1164,1271,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Millepora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on pumice has been documented (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D3DB1440ED56FED6A26EFE560C1A" author="Jokiel, P. L." box="[351,480,1563,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="483 - 493" refId="ref983" refString="Jokiel, P. L. (1989) Rafting of reef corals and other organisms at Kwajalein Atoll. Marine Biology, 101 (4), 483 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00541650" type="journal article" year="1989">Jokiel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We are sequencing and genotyping>1000 specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C24D5A91440ED56FBCFA269FB570C1A" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[1094,1249,1563,1587]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B95072381440ED56FBCFA269FB570C1A" box="[1094,1249,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">M. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected over its entire Indo-Pacific range, which should help unravel the provenance of these
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F333EEBA1440ED56FC5BA24AFBF20C7E" box="[978,1092,1599,1623]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
|
colonies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |