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<mods:title id="7E0F4938D84F4B2AAEE2E6B8D2641251">The thread-legged bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) of Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2F4C6E9A9ECE03697C27A0B7FD6D06">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F86289711AC8CCEA8D061B53B3D58693">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0380DD791A60B156FF6E01F9D76CFB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380DD791A60B156FF6E01F9D76CFB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380DD791A60B156FF6E01F9D76CFB0D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E01F9D5E5FE51" box="[151,416,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E01F9D5E5FE51" blockId="14.[151,416,439,465]" box="[151,416,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0DEDB031A60B156FF6E01F9D5E5FE51" bold="true" box="[151,416,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E01F9D5E5FE51" ID-CoL="4BBZ" authority="Wolff 1811" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,416,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E01F9D5E5FE51" bold="true" box="[151,416,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E01F9D556FE51" bold="true" box="[151,275,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEE301F9D5E5FE51" author="Wolff" box="[282,416,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1811) Icones cimium descriptionibus illustratae. Part 5. Erlangen, pp. 167 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1811">Wolff 1811</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E024ED0EAFCA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E024ED1DEFDB3" blockId="14.[151,1436,510,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E024ED1DEFDB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E024ED5EBFD94" ID-CoL="4BBZ" authority="Wolff 1811: 167" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,430,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E024ED4BAFD95" box="[151,255,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FEFE01B0D5EBFD94" author="Wolff" box="[263,430,510,532]" page="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1811">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEFE01B0D53AFD94" author="Wolff" box="[263,383,510,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wolff, J. F. (1811) Icones cimium descriptionibus illustratae. Part 5. Erlangen, pp. 167 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1811">Wolff 1811</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
208 [exact page unknown] (new genus,
<typeStatus id="5492D2CD1A60B156FCA201B1D7C2FD94" box="[859,903,511,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FC1E01B0D169FD94" authority="Linne 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[999,1324,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">Cimex vagabundus Linné 1758</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FEF30253D644FDB3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[266,513,541,563]" page="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEF30253D597FDB3" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[266,466,541,563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 366
</treatmentCitation>
(description); Maldonaldo 1990: 145 (catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FBFB0253D15EFDB2" author="Cassis" box="[1026,1307,541,563]" page="301" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FBFB0253D0AEFDB3" author="Cassis" box="[1026,1259,541,563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia xv. 506 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cassis and Gross 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 301
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0272D50DFDF1" blockId="14.[151,1436,510,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E0272D50DFDF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E0272D5FCFDD1" authority="White, 1881: 58" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,441,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0272D548FDD2" box="[151,269,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariodes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FEED0275D5FCFDD1" author="White" box="[276,441,571,593]" page="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEED0275D5D0FDD1" author="White" box="[276,405,571,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="White, F. B. (1881) Descriptions of new heteropterous Hemiptera collected in the Hawaiian Islands by the Rev. T. Blackburn. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1881">White, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new genus,
<typeStatus id="5492D2CD1A60B156FDBB0273D62BFDD2" box="[578,622,573,594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FD350272D076FDD1" authority="Blackburn 1881" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1881" box="[716,1075,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FD350272D7C2FDD2" box="[716,903,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariodes whitei</emphasis>
Blackburn 1881
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FB250275D1DEFDD1" author="Bergroth" box="[1244,1435,571,593]" page="324" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FB250275D135FDD1" author="Bergroth" box="[1244,1392,571,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Bergroth, E. (1909) Ploeariodes B. White und Ploeariola Reut. (Hemiptera - Heteroptera, Reduviidae. Revue Russe d' Entomologie, 9, 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bergroth 1909</bibRefCitation>
:324
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E0237D05FFD2E" blockId="14.[151,1436,510,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E0237D05FFD2E" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E0237D585FD0F" authority="Reuter, 1888: 711" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="711" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,448,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E0237D4BAFD0F" box="[151,255,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariola</emphasis>
Reuter, 1888: 711
</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FD450237D736FD0F" ID-CoL="6T3N" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[700,883,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FD450237D755FD0F" box="[700,784,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiaria</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
: nec Scopoli,
<typeStatus id="5492D2CD1A60B156FBFE0234D076FD0F" box="[1031,1075,634,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FB6D0234D4B9FD2E" authority="Linne 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FB6D0234D112FD0F" box="[1172,1367,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Cimex vagabundus</emphasis>
Linné 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE5B02D6D68DFD2E" author="McAtee" box="[418,712,664,686]" page="95" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE5B02D6D6E0FD2D" author="McAtee" box="[418,677,664,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1922) Changes in names of American Rhynchota, chiefly Emesinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FC6F02D6D049FD2E" box="[918,1036,664,686]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiariodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FC6F02D6D049FD2E" box="[918,1036,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiariodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E02F9D6CCFD6B" blockId="14.[151,1436,510,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E02F9D6CCFD6B" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E02F9D511FD4C" authority="Dispons" authorityName="Dispons" box="[151,340,694,716]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Corempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E02F9D4BCFD4C" box="[151,249,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Corempis</emphasis>
Dispons
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE8102F8D6DDFD4C" author="Dispons" box="[376,664,694,716]" page="83" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE8102F8D636FD4C" author="Dispons" box="[376,627,694,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Dispons, P. &amp; Stichel, W. (1959) Fam. Reduviidae Lat. Subfam. Emesinae A. &amp; S. In: W. Stichel (Ed.) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa, Berlin, vol. 3 nos. 3 - 4, pp. 82 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1959">Dispons &amp; Stichel, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
, 85 (new genus,
<typeStatus id="5492D2CD1A60B156FCBB02F9D728FD4C" box="[834,877,695,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FC3302F9D175FD4C" authority="Montandon 1885" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1885" box="[970,1328,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ploiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xambeui">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FC3302F9D03FFD4D" box="[970,1146,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Ploiaria xambeui</emphasis>
Montandon 1885
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FEF3029BD644FD6B" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[266,513,725,747]" page="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FEF3029BD597FD6B" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[266,466,725,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 366
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E02BAD0EAFCA9" blockId="14.[151,1436,510,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB394B411A60B156FF6E02BAD0EAFCA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF6E02BAD535FC89" authority="Dispons" authorityName="Dispons" box="[151,368,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E02BAD556FC8A" box="[151,275,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicorella</emphasis>
Dispons
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FE6102BDD685FC89" author="Dispons" box="[408,704,755,777]" page="83" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE6102BDD6DCFC89" author="Dispons" box="[408,665,755,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Dispons, P. &amp; Stichel, W. (1959) Fam. Reduviidae Lat. Subfam. Emesinae A. &amp; S. In: W. Stichel (Ed.) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa, Berlin, vol. 3 nos. 3 - 4, pp. 82 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1959">Dispons &amp; Stichel, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
, 87 (new genus,
<typeStatus id="5492D2CD1A60B156FC8B02BBD7DBFC8A" box="[882,926,757,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FC0702BAD13BFC89" authority="Dispons 1955" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1955" box="[1022,1406,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tingitanus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FC0702BAD0A2FC8A" box="[1022,1255,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicorella tingitanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FB1602BDD13BFC89" author="Dispons" box="[1263,1406,755,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Dispons, P. (1955) Les Reduviides de l'Afrique Nord-occidentale. Memoirs of the Museum of Natural History, X (2), 92 - 240." type="journal article" year="1955">Dispons 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FF3E035DD6C7FCA9" ID-CoL="6F6VG" authority="Blackburn 1889" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1889" box="[199,642,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF3E035DD593FCA8" box="[199,470,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris rubromaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FE25035CD6C7FCA9" author="Blackburn" box="[476,642,786,809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Blackburn, T. (1889) Notes on the Hemiptera of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 3, 343 - 354." type="journal article" year="1889">Blackburn 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0A884A7E1A60B156FCD6035CD062FCA8" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[815,1063,786,808]" page="366" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FCD6035CD7B2FCA8" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[815,1015,786,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 366
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF6E031BD127FC35" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF6E031BD127FC35" blockId="14.[151,1436,853,1165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF6E031BD554FCEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,853,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FECE031BD5E5FCED" box="[311,416,853,877]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
, this genus is recognised by the following: scutellum, metanotum and first visible abdominal tergite (T2) with a median spine; head and thorax clothed with dense wool-like setae; pronotum with longitudinal carinae laterally; forewing without a sub-basal cell; and pterostigma extending beyond apex of discal cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3333FE41A60B156FF3C038CD76CFB0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B966C6F1A60B156FF3C038CD76CFB0D" blockId="14.[151,1436,853,1165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FF3C038CD57CFC5A" bold="true" box="[197,313,962,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FEBD038CD5F2FC59" box="[324,439,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FEBD038CD5F2FC59" box="[324,439,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Empicoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan genus comprising approximately 81 described species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FAE3038FD496FC7D" author="Maldonado" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science (special edition). 694. pp." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FF2403ABD5FDFC7D" author="Tatarnic" box="[221,440,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Tatarnic, N. J., Wall, M. A. &amp; Cassis, G. (2011) A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae). Zootaxa, 2762, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">
Tatarnic
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FEC603A8D532FC7D" box="[319,375,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), with the greatest diversity occurring in the Eastern Hemisphere. The delineation of species from this region remains poorly resolved.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD5D0444D79BFBA1" author="McAtee" box="[676,990,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1922) Changes in names of American Rhynchota, chiefly Emesinae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 95 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">McAtee and Malloch (1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FC100447D067FBA1" author="Malloch" box="[1001,1058,1033,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="McAtee, W. L. &amp; Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the reduviid subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67 (2573), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
) revised the
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FB4D0447D162FBA1" box="[1204,1319,1033,1057]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Philippine</collectingCountry>
fauna and gave adequate descriptions of some of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8119E1A60B156FD260463D789FBC5" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[735,972,1069,1093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the world fauna but gave little more than a listing of most of the Eastern Hemisphere species. The genus is represented in
<collectingCountry id="F33E2CFF1A60B156FB35041FD176FBE9" box="[1228,1331,1105,1129]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
by three endemic species plus the cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="4C2917EC1A60B156FDA80438D767FB0D" box="[593,802,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Empicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B95DB07D1A60B156FDA80438D767FB0D" box="[593,802,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">E. rubromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>