211 lines
29 KiB
XML
211 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="91936EC3DC76FEEB42FE4C4CE85319E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5324996" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630141857463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman, Colonnelli, Enzo & Osella, Giuseppe" docDate="2009" docId="0380391F670F1E785EBD61A9FDB7F996" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2009.49.2.841-860.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, E. Colonnelli 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="845" masterDocId="FFB94167670C1E7C5F256252FFEDFFC2" masterDocTitle="On the South African genus Heisonyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="860" masterPageNumber="841" pageNumber="844" updateTime="1699163886273" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F135FEFAA4F7A347FEEF07DF93E40925">
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<mods:title id="6EA24B2F41B97BAC2D8CDA4B239F4779">On the South African genus Heisonyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DC41D2C35EC172D5B8D959CB1933F664" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D047926FCD8AD97DACA5FEE3430D9EA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C37F49E3345D3E279782785ECD24205E">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F7EE0D20EDEC9A6181E27C1FD4A3A1B">Sloupno 64, 503 53 Smidary, Czech Republic; e-mail: romanborovec @ mybox. cz</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="357EF7D5933DD895C050B038D523F83E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22A23CE8FFA134249174A42BC60D6358">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6537A10E765147C3752DF37B1E27778">Via delle Giunchiglie, 56 00172 Roma, Italy; e-mail: ecolonnelli @ yahoo. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="75BBA34CDF77A05765D50743FE239EBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA08CF9B1C4B9CA1C1B3C91D750D2CC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="973D2C166726E52BCF9F65472AA23373">Osella, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D815B2A2FE33300B0186E5A046E518E">Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Università de L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 14, 67110 L’Aquila, Italy; e-mail: osella @ univaq. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="835CC4834E21E9EFA686E7BBC53DD83F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F30761CA42AE0DC9126891349A76CA45">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C689D4335AE0085F5CC23434E0DBC49">
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<mods:date id="5D66A25D2B240AA0F665983677192775">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E068E30069408A8431616ED8C05D40A">2009-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="06E03E2BAD9EB7E44CD8FF75C11674E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC9E66618B81BB0FB9AA88C73B17C990">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DAA4C68BFBA35FC617BA3734F919C47A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A50FC85069B6C75CB333205D8208F1D2">841</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EED180DF841B15F035E11AF6C30C179D">860</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="95AA60E84AFC50812B17341DE046A6CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F2B3E9154CA182A72FB53DD546BCBC8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5324996</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0FB81B6A96E082E0A15003CEBC86335" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380391F670F1E785EBD61A9FDB7F996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380391F670F1E785EBD61A9FDB7F996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380391F670F1E785EBD61A9FDB7F996" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<subSubSection id="C333DB82670F1E7F5EBD61A9FCF7FBD1" box="[408,794,1019,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5EBD61A9FCF7FBD1" blockId="3.[408,794,1019,1044]" box="[408,794,1019,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<heading id="D0DE3F65670F1E7F5EBD61A9FCF7FBD1" bold="true" box="[408,794,1019,1044]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A670F1E7F5EBD61A9FCF7FBD1" ID-CoL="3K3VT" authority="Marshall, 1947" authorityName="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityYear="1947" box="[408,794,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
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<emphasis id="B95D541B670F1E7F5EBD61A9FCF7FBD1" bold="true" box="[408,794,1019,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="B95D541B670F1E7F5EBD61A9FD84FBD6" bold="true" box="[408,617,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Heisonyx vitticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F5F8670F1E7F5D5561AEFCF7FBD1" author="MARSHALL G. A. K." box="[624,794,1019,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" pagination="197 - 209" refId="ref10462" refString="MARSHALL G. A. K. 1947: New South African Curculionidae (Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11 14: 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1947">Marshall, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333DB82670F1E7F5EDF6648FD5AFBEF" box="[506,695,1050,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5EDF6648FD5AFBEF" blockId="3.[113,1090,1050,1378]" box="[506,695,1050,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="1312948C670F1E7F5D256648FDBFFBEF" box="[512,594,1050,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[153,192,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[281,994,225,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[281,1000,223,1003]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947. 1 – habitus of the male lectotype in dorsal view; 2 – female paralectotype in lateral view; 3 – labels of the lectotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1312948C670F1E7F5D7E6648FD9FFBEF" box="[603,626,1050,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[113,152,1263,1282]" captionTargetBox="[211,992,220,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[210,993,219,1240]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 10–15. Aedeagus. 10 – Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947, lectotype; 11 – H. barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 12 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 13 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 14 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., paratype; 15 – H. jelineki sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1312948C670F1E7F5D5E6648FD5FFBEF" box="[635,690,1050,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">16–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C333DB82670F1E7F5F546616FC81FAA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5F546616FD1CFB65" blockId="3.[113,1090,1050,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="B95D541B670F1E7F5F546616FF1AFB95" bold="true" box="[113,247,1091,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B418254670F1E7F5FDB6616FDC7FB95" box="[254,554,1087,1112]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5FDB6616FEBAFB97" box="[254,343,1092,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J (
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<collectionCode id="ED3810CC670F1E7F5EA56616FE2EFB95" box="[384,451,1092,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1312948C670F1E7F5EF36616FDCFFB95" box="[470,546,1092,1111]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[153,192,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[281,994,225,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[281,1000,223,1003]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947. 1 – habitus of the male lectotype in dorsal view; 2 – female paralectotype in lateral view; 3 – labels of the lectotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Fig. 1, 3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
: ‘
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||
<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5D1D6616FD71FB95" box="[568,668,1092,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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[circular label with bluish margin, printed] // S. AFRICA Grahamstown
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<date id="FF97AEC9670F1E7F5E1B660CFE73FBB3" box="[318,414,1118,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" value="1947-03-26">26.III.1947</date>
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Miss M. Farquhar From soil on golf course [handwriting] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A670F1E7F5CB0660CFF16FB4E" authority=", Mshl. COTYPE" authorityName="Mshl. COTYPE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">Heisonyx vitticollis, Mshl. COTYPE</taxonomicName>
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[Marshall’s handwriting] // G. A. K. Marshall Coll. B. M. 1950-255 [printed] //
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<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5C81662BFBC1FB4E" box="[932,1068,1145,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5B14662BFBACFB4E" box="[1073,1089,1145,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A670F1E7F5F5466C6FE0AFB65" authority="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityName="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityYear="1947" box="[113,487,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, E. Colonnelli</taxonomicName>
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des., 2008 [red, handwriting]’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5FB566FDFCBAFAEE" blockId="3.[113,1090,1050,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<materialsCitation id="3B418254670F1E7F5FB566FDFD6BFB03" box="[144,646,1192,1218]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5FB566FDFEFAFB02" box="[144,279,1199,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5E0766FCFEA3FB03" box="[290,334,1192,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3810CC670F1E7F5E7C66FCFE70FB03" box="[345,413,1198,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
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), the same data as lectotype
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</materialsCitation>
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; 1J
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5D8A66FCFD21FB03" box="[687,716,1192,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, ‘Cotype [circular label with yellow margin, printed] // Grahamstown C. P. Golf Course grass 3/4/
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5D15669BFD89FB1E" box="[560,612,1225,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="generic">47 M.</specimenCount>
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F. [Marshall’s handwriting] // Curculionid 24.3.47 G. C. [7.4.47 in second specimen, Marshall’s handwriting] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A670F1E7F5D6E66B6FC6AFB35" authority=", Mshl. COTYPE" authorityName="Mshl. COTYPE" box="[587,903,1252,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">Heisonyx vitticollis, Mshl. COTYPE</taxonomicName>
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[Marshall’s handwriting] // Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1947-357 [printed]. The appropriate labels: “
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<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5C1466ACFC1CFAD3" box="[817,1009,1278,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5CD366ADFBEBFAD0" box="[1014,1030,1279,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(or
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5B0C66ADFBD4FAD0" box="[1065,1081,1279,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A670F1E7F5F54674BFE0AFAEE" authority="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityName="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityYear="1947" box="[113,487,1305,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, E. Colonnelli</taxonomicName>
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des., 2008 [red, handwriting]’ were added.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5FB56766FC81FAA3" blockId="3.[113,1090,1050,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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||
We have examined
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5E166766FE4FFA85" box="[307,418,1332,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">five syntypes</specimenCount>
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from Marshall’s collection (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3810CC670F1E7F5DAA6766FD39FA85" box="[655,724,1332,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).The
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||
<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5C206766FCBEFA85" box="[773,851,1332,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is designated here.All these specimens are freshly emerged and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5E87671DFDD4FAA3" box="[418,569,1358,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
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is teneral with one elytron missing.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C333DB82670F1E785F54672BFC76FAB6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E7F5F54672BFCE5FA50" blockId="3.[113,1089,1401,1618]" box="[113,776,1401,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="B95D541B670F1E7F5F54672BFEFAFA53" bold="true" box="[113,279,1401,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length: 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CD125EC670F1E7F5EFA6728FDC3FA53" box="[479,558,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="549236AB670F1E7F5D196728FD4DFA50" box="[572,672,1402,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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2.0 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B968809670F1E785FB567C8FE3DFEB1" blockId="3.[113,1089,1401,1618]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">
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Black, femora, tibiae and antennae dark brownish. Whole body covered by dense greyish scales, pronotum with four longitudinal dark brownish stripes, elytra with irregular brownish spots,
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<specimenCount id="9D2F4380670F1E7F5F926788FEC2FA30" box="[183,303,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="844" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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with two indistinct, V-shaped bands in the middle and posterior third of elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312948C670F1E7F5FE567A8FEEEF9D0" box="[192,259,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[153,192,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[281,994,225,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[281,1000,223,1003]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947. 1 – habitus of the male lectotype in dorsal view; 2 – female paralectotype in lateral view; 3 – labels of the lectotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (Figs. 1, 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="844">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Recumbent elytral scales rounded, very dense, partly overlapping, finely longitudinally striate, leaving only punctures of striae visible. Semierect elytral scales wide, clavate, slightly longer than half of elytral interval and twice as wide as the diameter of one recumbent scale, densely arranged in one row on each interval. Pronotum, head and rostrum thickly covered by the same kind of recumbent scales as those on elytra and intermingled with shorter semierect setae, head with dense row of semierect setae above each eye. Legs and antennae except club entirely covered by dense and round recumbent scales and short, scale-shaped semierect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F90632EFDF4FD51" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Rostrum 1.29–1.31 times as wide as long, very feebly tapered anteriad. Epifrons also feebly tapered anteriad, at base only slightly narrower than the distance between anterior edges of eyes, feebly longitudinally depressed along midline, with narrow longitudinal stria along the whole length and with very fine, sometimes barely visible V-shaped transversal stria at base. Rostrum convex, in lateral view separated from rest of head by indistinct and narrow transversal groove. Antennal scrobes in dorsal view clearly visible on anterior half of rostrum, in lateral view furrow-shaped, with distinct borders, feebly enlarged posteriad, dorsal margin subparallel with dorsal border of epifrons, ventral margin directed toward middle of eye. Eyes large, moderately convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F9060CEFD2AFCB1" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Antennae robust, scape distinctly curved at midlength, gradually thickened toward apex. Funicle 7-segmented, first funicular antennomere conical, robust, 1.4 times as long as wide, twice as long as the isodiametric second funicular antennomere, all funicular antennomeres closely adpressed, funicular antennomeres 3–7 gradually widening toward club, funicular antennomere 3 and 4 1.4 times as wide as long, funicular antennomere 5 1.5 times as wide as long, funicular antennomere 6 1.6 times as wide as long, funicular antennomere 7 1.7–1.8 times as wide as long, club as wide as scape at apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F90612EFE4CFC11" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Pronotum 1.39–1.46 times as wide as long, widest in posterior third, in anterior half strongly narrowing toward anterior margin, constricted immediately behind it. Disc in lateral view only very feebly convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F906189FD4BFBD1" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Elytra oval, 1.21–1.23 times as long a wide, widest at middle. Intervals almost flat, striae very narrow, appearing as rows of fine punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F906649FE71FB11" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
Tibiae short and robust, apex of protibia with inner margin enlarged and lateral margin rounded, apex with five short blackish spines and two hook-shaped brownish spines at inner angle and short fringe of fine and very dense black bristles on inner edge near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312948C67081E785B1E6609FF58FB51" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi short. Tarsomere 2 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long; tarsomere 3 1.4 times as wide as long and 1.2–1.3 times as long as tarsomere 2. Ungular tarsomere 1.2 times as long as tarsomere 3, claw black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F906689FE11FAD6" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
Male genitalia. Aedeagus in basal half parallel-sided, apical half triangular with straight, regularly tapering sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312948C67081E785E8566A9FE1DFAD6" box="[416,496,1275,1300]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[113,152,1263,1282]" captionTargetBox="[211,992,220,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[210,993,219,1240]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 10–15. Aedeagus. 10 – Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947, lectotype; 11 – H. barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 12 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 13 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 14 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., paratype; 15 – H. jelineki sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785F906749FC76FAB6" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
Female genitalia. Spermatheca C-shaped with regularly curved cornu, large corpus, short and wide nodulus and very short, wide ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312948C67081E785D856769FD1CFA96" box="[672,753,1339,1364]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor with wide, long-oval hemisternite, apex dull with very short stylus with apical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1312948C67081E785C1A6709FC63FAB6" box="[831,910,1371,1396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267081E785FB26729FD88F9F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785FB26729FC3DFA11" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785FB26729FE62FA51" bold="true" box="[151,399,1403,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67081E785EB1672FFDB2FA56" authorityName="Marshall, E. Colonnelli" authorityYear="1947" box="[404,607,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785EB1672FFDB2FA56" box="[404,607,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Heisonyx vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67081E785C5C672FFC0BFA56" authority="Borovec & Colonnelli & Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec & Colonnelli & Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[889,998,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jelineki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785C5C672FFC0BFA56" box="[889,998,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">H. jelineki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067081E785CCE672EFBD1FA51" box="[1003,1084,1404,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67081E785FB267CFFED9FA76" authority="Borovec & Colonnelli & Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec & Colonnelli & Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,308,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustocaroli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785FB267CFFF47FA76" box="[151,170,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785F9367CFFED9FA76" box="[182,308,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">giustocaroli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067081E785E1D67CEFE67FA71" box="[312,394,1436,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, both with 7-segmented antennal funicle. The distinguishing characters are given in the differential diagnoses of the latter two species and in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785FB26789FD88F9F6" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785FB26789FEF8FA31" bold="true" box="[151,277,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8F5F867081E785E3F678EFE3BFA36" author="MARSHALL G. A. K." box="[282,470,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" pagination="197 - 209" refId="ref10462" refString="MARSHALL G. A. K. 1947: New South African Curculionidae (Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11 14: 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1947">MARSHALL (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated in the original description: ‘The weevils were all found in soil samples taken in the upper four inches of soil on the fairway of a golf course, after the surface vegetation had been scraped away.’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267081E785FB26469FDB7F996" box="[151,602,1595,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96880967081E785FB26469FDB7F996" blockId="4.[151,1127,219,1620]" box="[151,602,1595,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D541B67081E785FB26469FEC7F991" bold="true" box="[151,298,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33EC89967081E785E156469FE56F991" box="[304,443,1595,1619]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED46EB67081E785EE0646EFDBBF996" box="[453,598,1596,1620]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="845">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |